UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“幽默的重要性”主题展开，通过Pre-reading问题讨论激活学生认知，While-reading分架构梳理、细节理解、难句解析搭建语篇分析支架，Post-reading结合思维拓展与语法填空巩固语言知识，形成“导入-分析-应用”的完整学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过马克·吐温和汪曾祺跨文化幽默案例对比，引导学生理解中西方幽默差异，提升跨文化沟通能力。难句分析与句式解构助力语言表达准确性，“是否幽默”讨论及写作任务则锻炼思维品质。学生能提升语篇分析与文化思辨能力，教师可借助系统检测题和分层任务实现高效教学。

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 核心知识·巧突破 05 随堂检测·要过关 06 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following questions. Do you think humour is important in our lives？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yes， I firmly believe that humour is of great importance in our lives. Firstly， humour can lighten the mood. Secondly， humour helps build good relationships. Finally， humour can also help us view difficult situations in a more positive way. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1. Which novel of Mark Twain is mentioned in the passage？（　　） A. The Million Pound Bank Note. B. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. D. The Importance of Humour. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. Where did the story of Mark Twain happen？（　　） A. At a barber’s shop. B. At a key university. C. At a restaurant. D. At a lecture hall. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. What was Wang Zengqi famous for？（　　） A. His essay “On Humour”. B. His attitude towards life. C. His own unique brand of humour. D. His good personality. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. What can we know from the last paragraph？（　　） A. Humour is just about laughter. B. Humour is a way of life. C. Humour is not important in our lives. D. Humour is of no benefit to maintaining our enthusiasm for life. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第三步：析难句表达升级 1. When Twain replied that he didn’t，the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand，as there were no seats left in the theatre. 句式分析：本句为复合句。When Twain replied that he didn’t为 ⁠ 从句，that he didn’t为that引导的 从句；that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand，as there were no seats left in the theatre为that引导的 从句，其中if he wanted to go to the event为if引导的 从句，as there were no seats left in the theatre为as引导的 ⁠从句。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 时 间状语　 宾语　 宾语　 条件状语　 原因状语　 当马克·吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想 去听演讲就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座位了。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn’t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. 句式分析：本句为复合句that humour isn’t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world为that引导 的 从句，that can be used to illuminate the world为that引导 的 从句，修饰tool。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 宾语　 定语　 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅仅是笑，而是一 种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 Discuss the following question with your partner. 　Do you think of yourself as a humorous person？ ⁠ ⁠ Yes.I’m funny and often mischievous.I am good at making people laugh. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Mark Twain， 1. American writer， is remembered for his 2. （able） to combine humour with more serious messages.Twain’s particular style of writing is 3. （fun） and often mischievous.But he is 4. （equal） well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. an　 ability　 funny　 equally　 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Wang Zengqi， a Chinese writer， was also famous for his unique brand of humour.In his essay “On Humour”， he concluded，“The world is full of 5. （amuse） things.”Wang believed humour shows one’s personality 6. reflects a person’s attitude 7. life.Once， when a reader ranked him second in Gaoyou’s fame， he gave a gentle response，“Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me.” During a US speech， he 8. （joke）， “My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail.” 　　In conclusion， humour isn’t just about 9. ⁠ （laugh）， but is a way of life and a tool that can be used 10. ⁠ （illuminate） the world. amusing　 and　 towards/to　 joked　 laughter　 to illuminate　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 The Importance of Humour 　　Humour has been an essential① part of human behaviour for thousands of years.There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece②， and medieval③ writings are filled with④ jokes.[1]While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then， their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also⑤ throw new light on⑥ sensitive or emotive⑦ issues. 　　[1]本句为复合句。While引导让步状语从句。主句中含有that引导的宾语从句，not only ...but also ...连接并列谓语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ①essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 ②Ancient Greece古希腊 ③medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的 ④be filled with充满，装满 ⑤not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… ⑥throw light on使（某事）显得非常清楚；使人了解（某事） ⑦emotive adj.使情绪激动的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Closer to modern times， someone who is remembered for his ability to combine⑧ humour with more serious messages⑨ is American writer Mark Twain.Twain’s particular style of writing⑩ is funny and often mischievous⑪.For example， in his classic novel⑫ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer， he famously says， “Writing is easy.[2]All you have to do is cross out⑬ the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty remarks⑭ in his everyday interactions⑮ with people.For instance， while on a lecture tour⑯ of the United States， Twain went into a barber’s shop⑰ to get a haircut and a shave. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） The barber， not recognising him， asked if he had a ticket to the lecture.When Twain replied that he didn’t， the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event⑱ he would have to stand， as there were no seats left in the theatre.Twain’s response was， “That’s just my luck.I always have to stand when that fellow lectures！” 　　[2]All作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形 式时，作表语的动词不定式可以省略动词不定式符号to。 ⑧combine v.使结合，使联合 combine ...with ...把……和……结合起来 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑨serious message严肃的内容 ⑩particular style of writing特别的写作风格 ⑪mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 ⑫classic novel经典小说 ⑬cross out删除，删去（字句） ⑭witty remark机智的言论 ⑮interaction n.交流 ⑯on a lecture tour在巡回演讲 ⑰barber’s shop理发店 ⑱go to the event去参加活动 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Like Twain，but on the other side of the world， the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand⑲ of humour.[3]In his essay⑳ “On Humour”， Wang used fewer than 600 characters㉑ to introduce several humorous examples of famous people， concluding㉒ that， “The world is full of amusing㉓ things.The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud， even when you’re just sitting by yourself.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Wang believed that humour not only shows one’s personality， but also reflects㉔ a person’s attitude towards life.He himself gives the best example to the word “humour” .One day， one of his readers flattered㉕ him by saying，“Gaoyou is famous for， first， the poet Qin Shaoyou， and second， Wang Zengqi.” Wang didn’t show any displeasure㉖ but only gave a gentle response㉗， “No.Gaoyou salted duck eggs㉘ are much more famous than me.I can only stay in the third place.” On another occasion㉙， Wang was invited to give a speech㉚ in the US and was scheduled㉛ to speak last.He walked to the podium㉜ and began， 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） “[4]Unfortunately， none of today’s speakers have last names㉝ starting with㉞ X， Y， or Z， so I am the last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired.But don’t worry.My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail㉟.” 　　[3]句中to introduce several humorous examples of famous people为动词不定式短语作目的状语； concluding that，“The world is ...by yourself.”为动词-ing形式作状语，其中make you laugh out loud为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构， when引导时间状语从句。 　　[4]句中starting with X， Y， or Z为动词-ing形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句that start with X， Y， or Z ；to speak为动词不定式短语作后置定语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ⑲brand n.品牌，牌子 brand of ……风格 brand of humour某种类型的幽默 ⑳essay n.短文，论说文；文章 ㉑character n.文字；字母；符号 ㉒conclude v.作出……结论，推断出 ㉓amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的 ㉔reflect v.反映；思考 ㉕flatter v.奉承，讨好 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ㉖displeasure n.不悦，生气 ㉗response n.（口头的或书面的）回答，答复 ㉘salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 ㉙on another occasion 另一次 ㉚give a speech 发表演讲 ㉛schedule vt.安排；预定 ㉜podium n.表演台，讲台；讲坛；（乐队的）指挥台 ㉝last name 姓 ㉞start with 以……开始 ㉟tail n.尾巴 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn’t just about laughter， but is a way of life㊱ and a tool that can be used to illuminate㊲ the world.Wang once said，“Life may be like a dream， short and uncertain.But I pour㊳ my true feelings into it.The world gave me its love first， so I cannot help but㊴ love it back.” Life is never smooth㊵ sailing and sometimes can be complicated㊶ and cruel.But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm㊷ for life.In fact， some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.In the words of ㊸ Mark Twain，“Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing㊹”. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ㊱a way of life 一种生活方式 ㊲illuminate v.照亮，照明 ㊳pour v.倾注；倒 ㊴cannot help but do sth 禁不住做某事 ㊵smooth adj.顺利的；平滑的；光滑的 ㊶complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 ㊷enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 ㊸in the words of 用……的话 ㊹blessing n.祝福；好事 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考译文 幽默的重要性 　　数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文字 记载中有喜剧，笑话也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。虽然对现在的 我们来说，那些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣，但它们 的作者明白，幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人们对敏感问 题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的 内容而著称。他独特的写作风格幽默风趣，而且常常带有调侃意味。 例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》中有一句名言：“写作很 容易，你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。”但是他日常与人交流中的 诙谐言论同样出名。比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐 温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。理发师没有认出他，问他有没有这 场演讲的门票。当马克·吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想 去听演讲就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座位了。马克·吐温回 答说：“真倒霉。只要那个家伙演讲，我总是要站着！” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　与马克·吐温一样，但身处世界另一端的中国作家汪曾祺很快以其 独特的幽默风格而闻名。在《论幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到600个 字介绍了几个名人幽默的例子，得出结论：“这个世界充满了有趣的 事情。一想到它们就会让你大笑，即使你只是一个人坐着。” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅表现了一个人的个性，也反映了一个人对 待生活的态度，他本人就是“幽默”一词的最佳诠释者。有一天，他 的一个读者奉承他说：“高邮出名，一是诗人秦少游，二是汪曾 祺。”汪曾祺没有表现出任何不悦，只是淡淡地回应道：“不，高邮 咸鸭蛋比我要出名得多。我只能排在第三位。”另一次，汪曾祺应邀 在美国发表演讲，排在最后。他走到讲台前，开始演讲：“不幸的 是，今天没有一位演讲者的姓氏以X、Y或Z开头，所以我是最后一个 演讲的人。最后一个演讲很困难，因为每个人都已经很累了。但别担 心。我的演讲会像兔子的尾巴一样短。” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅仅是笑，而是一种生活方 式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。汪曾祺曾说：“生活可能像一场 梦，短暂而不确定。但我把我的真情实感倾注其中。世界首先给了我 它的爱，所以我情不自禁地爱它。”生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，有 时会变得复杂而残酷。但幽默可以帮助我们保持对生活的热情。事实 上，有人可能会认为我们对幽默的需求几乎和我们对水和空气的需求 一样大。用马克·吐温的话说，“幽默是人类头等的幸事”。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. 　获得国际声誉 2. 　尤其；特别 3. 将幽默和更严肃的信息相结合 4. 　一部经典小说 5. 　划掉；删掉 6. 　与人们的交流 7. 　一位幽默大师 acquire international fame　 in particular　 combine humour with more serious messages　 a classic novel　 cross out　 an interaction with people　 a master of humour　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 8. 　发表演讲 9. 　摇头 give a speech　 shake one’s head　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. For instance， ， Twain went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a shave. 比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐温走进一家理发店 去理发和刮脸。 2. Wang believed that humour not only shows one’s personality， ⁠ ⁠. 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅表现了一个人的个性，也反映了一个人对待生 活的态度。 while on a lecture tour of the United States　 but also reflects a person’s attitude towards life　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. combine vt.& vi.组合；（使）联合 教材原句　Closer to modern times， someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain. 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内 容而著称。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 （1）combine ...with/and ...把……和……结合起来 combine to do sth 联合起来做某事；联合起来促成某事 combine against 联合起来反对 （2）combination n. 联合；结合 in combination with 联合起来；在联合中 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　You’d better combine exercise with a healthy diet.Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. 你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合， 你才能保持真正的健康。 （建议信） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She is a genius because she has successfully combined a career bringing up a family. ②Several environmental groups combined the construction of the factory to protect the local ecosystem. with/and　 against　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③I’m sure will make for a productive and meaningful summer. 我相信这种工作和学习的结合将使这个夏天富有成效且有意义。（演 讲稿） this combination of work and learning　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. remark n.言论；意见，评论vt.评论，谈论 教材原句　But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. 但是他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。 【用法】 （1）make a remark/comment on　　就……发表评论 （2）remark/comment on/upon 就……发表评论 remark that ... 评论说……；主张…… （3）remarkable adj. 卓越的，非凡的，显著的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　During the discussion， she made a remark on how technology has changed our daily lives. 在讨论中，她就科技如何改变我们的日常生活发表了评论。 （告知信） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①With the （remark） development of science and technology， China has become more powerful than ever before. ②The similarity between them has often been remarked ⁠. remarkable　 on/upon　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③When she has to ， she usually changes the topic.（remark n.） 当她不得不评论他人的时候，她通常会改变话题。 make a remark on others　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. conclude v.作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止 教材原句　In his essay “On Humour”， Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people， concluding that，“The world is full of amusing things.The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud， even when you’re just sitting by yourself.” 在《论幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到600个字介绍了几个名人幽默的 例子，得出结论：“这个世界充满了有趣的事情。一想到它们就会让 你大笑，即使你只是一个人坐着。” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 （1）conclude （...） with ... 以……结束（……） conclude from ...that ...　　从……中得出…… It is concluded that ... 结论是…… （2）conclusion n. 结论；推论；结尾，结束 in conclusion 最后，总之，综上所述 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion　　得出结论 jump/leap to conclusions 匆忙下结论 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　（人教选必一） She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她得出结论，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Each chapter concludes a collection of practices， which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②Learning foreign languages calls for time， patience， and emotion. （总而言之）， it’s not a simple thing. with　 In conclusion/To conclude　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　一句多译 ③从这件事中我们可以得出这样的结论：我们应该珍惜当下，充实地 过好每一天。 →From the incident we ⁠ and live every day to the fullest. （conclusion ） →We ⁠ and live every day to the fullest.（conclude） arrive at/come to/reach/draw the conclusion that we should cherish the present moment　 conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：省略 to的动词不定式作表语 教材原句　All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.你只需要 把错误的单词划掉就行。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【用法】 主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式可省略 to。动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况如下： （1）all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式 时，常用省略to的动词不定式作表语； （2）what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式 时，常用省略to的动词不定式作表语； （3）（主句）主语为the only， the first， the least或形容词最高级等 以及主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词 do的某种形式时，常用省略to的动词不定式作表语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【佳句】　All you have to do is hand in your homework before the class starts. 你所要做的就是在上课前交作业。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 【写美】　翻译句子 ①我睡觉前做的第一件事就是规划第二天的日程。 （告知信） ⁠ ⁠ ②你必须要做的就是在截止日期前提交你的申请。 （告知信） ⁠ The first thing I do before going to bed is plan my schedule for the next day. What you have to do is submit your application before the deadline. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） ③我们需要做的就是互相支持，以克服我们面临的任何挑战。 （演讲稿） ⁠ ⁠ ④目前你唯一能做的事情是等待进一步的消息。 （建议信） ⁠ All we need to do is support each other to overcome any challenges we face. For the moment the only thing you can do is wait for further news. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. It is important for you to understand these basic maths ⁠ （概念）. 2. Effective communication is an （极其重要的） part of building strong relationships in any career. 3. Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous （作曲家） in modern and contemporary Chinese music history. 4. The famous actor went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a s but was not recognised by the barber. concepts　 essential　 composers　 have　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. The famous actor went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a s but was not recognised by the barber. have　 5. The maths problem is so c that most of the students in the class can’t understand it. omplicated　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.完成句子 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival， as the name suggests， ⁠ （适逢农历八月十五）. 2. All we need to do is （专注于我们的目标） and work hard to achieve them. falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month　 focus on our goals　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. Don’t you think it’s （残忍的） to cage a creature up？ 2. Feeling anxious is not the problem； avoiding social ⁠ （交流） is the problem. 3. It is essential for us to know that cloning animals is quite （难处理的）. cruel　 interactions　 complicated　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. Actually， what you state in your （文章） is not relevant to the issue. 5. Her （热情） for the job makes up for her lack of experience. 6. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel （评论） too， but I dislike seeing our team lose. 7. Hofman’s inspiration came from Chinese folk t passed down through generations. essay　 enthusiasm　 remarks　 ales　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 8. In one study， an 8-year-old boy c that the robot stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better. 9. When the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend， he was demanded to s his beard. 10. It is worthwhile to join the Literature Club， where you are exposed to world-famous l masterpieces， ranging from detective stories， fairy tales to poems. oncluded　 have　 iterary　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度二：词形转换 1. In （conclude）， only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 2. When coming across （complicate） problems， he would remain calm and deal with them calmly. 3. When I saw them （whisper） to each other， I knew there was something funny going on. 4. I have been to many big cities， all of which have left a deep （impress） on me. conclusion　 complicated　 whispering　 impression　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. To mark the 140th anniversary of the school， the school magazine launched a writing contest whose theme was celebrating the （remark） achievements. 6. Bill’s so （amuse） because he often tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. 7. The singer’s performance was so （emotion） that it brought tears to the audience. 8. The beatings and the （cruel） of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. remarkable　 amusing　 emotive　 cruelty　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 9. The book deserves （reread） because it is so interesting and informative. 10. The young woman laid the baby down （gentle） on the bed. rereading/to be reread　 gently　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. I become worried and afraid that I will （落后） in English. 2. （使她高兴的事） was that she won the first place in such an important match. 3. I （删掉） another Jeanne from my long list. 4. Next Monday， our monitor will （发表演讲） about environmental protection. fall behind　 What made her happy　 crossed out　 give a speech　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. At the back of the classroom （坐着一些家 长）， who came here for some reasons. 6. We’ll put off the meeting till next week， ⁠ （那时我们就不会如此忙于工作了）. 7. The man stopped in a village after a long journey， ⁠ （又累又饿）. 8. （分享笑话） can make people present feel relaxed. sat some parents　 when we won’t be so occupied with our work　 tired and hungry　 Sharing jokes　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 9. Humour is thought to be a tool ⁠ （使我们有一个好心情）. 10. The Americans and the British ⁠ （不但说相同的语言）， but （also） share a large number of social customs. which/that can make us have a good mood　 not only speak the same language　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. spot A. v.发现　 B. n.污点　　C. n.地点；处所 ①（2022·北京卷）I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break.Suddenly， I spotted a movement of the heavy wooden door. ⁠ ②（2023·全国乙卷）They reached the shooting spot later than expected. ⁠ ③Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. ⁠ A　 C　 B　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. We， as fellows on this project， need to cooperate closely to ensure its success. ⁠ 3. They were branded as liars and cheats. ⁠ n.同事　 v.加上……的恶名　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Most funny stories are based on comic situations.In spite of national differences， certain funny situations have a universal attraction.No matter where you live， you would find it difficult not to laugh at， say Charlie Chaplin’s early films.However， a new type of humour， which starts largely from the US， has recently come into fashion.It is called “sick humour”. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent deaths or serious accidents.The following “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself. 　　A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.From the moment he arrived there， he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital.Though the doctor did his best， the patient’s recovery was slow.On Christmas Day， the man still had his right leg in plaster （石膏）. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.The following day， however， the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.The man took heart and， sure enough， on New Year’s Eve he was able to hobble （蹒跚） along to a party.To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital， the man drank a little more than what was good for him.In the process， he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的一种新 的幽默。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的一种新 的幽默。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 1. What can we infer from the passage？（　　） A. No pain， no gain. B. Extreme joy begets sorrow. C. Once a thief， always a thief. D. Good medicine tastes bitter. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的To make up for ... broke his left leg.可推知，这名男子是乐极生悲的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　） A. A new kind of humour came into being. B. How to cure your legs is important. C. Christmas is more necessary than anything else. D. Holding a party is interesting for the westerners. 解析：　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是介 绍当前流行的一种新的幽默。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？（　　） A. All the humour stories are funny in spite of different nationalities. B. One can realise the humour of the stories in his own country. C. Charlie Chaplin made it difficult to laugh at his action. D. Almost all the audience can be made to laugh at some famous comedians’ actions. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的In spite of ...Chaplin’s early films.可知，几乎所有的观众都能被一些著名喜剧演员的动 作逗笑。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. What does the underlined word “consoled” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A. Comforted. B. Overcame. C. Confused. D. Disturbed. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句可推知，此处为医生安 慰他说，他能够及时出院参加新年庆祝活动的机会很大。故可猜测画 线单词consoled意为“安慰”。A项Comforted与其意思一致。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） B 　　Telling jokes requires intelligence， creativity， imagination and the ability to tell a story， while listening to jokes is more passive behaviour but one that demands attention， intelligence and being in the right mood in order to enjoy jokes.Besides， there are also clear similarities between joke tellers and appreciators.A new study takes this further and tries to find other connections between creating humour and appreciating humour. 　　The author carried on the cartoon caption （字幕） task.159 participants were shown more than 30 cartoons without captions and were asked to come up with a funny caption for each one of them.Later， independent judges classified those captions based on how funny they were. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The results showed that those who produced the funniest captions also produced more captions overall.What was more interesting was that creating funny captions was negatively related to appreciation of humour.In other words， funny people tend to find jokes less funny than other people do.It is not clear why this is the case， but it might be because creators of great humour have higher standards of humour creativity and expect higher levels of creativity from people who tell jokes， compared to those who are not so good at creating humour. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Moreover， outgoing people and those who are open to new experiences found the cartoons funnier， but surprisingly， outgoing people are less likely to be funny.This is consistent with my own research that comedians were more introverted than the general population.They usually don’t like to express themselves in social situations. 　　Appreciation and production of humour are two different cognitive （认知的） tasks， each with unique characteristics.This is why when someone tells you he or she has a great sense of humour， you may ask， “Are you good at telling jokes or do you tend to laugh more？” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了讲笑话的人和欣赏 笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智，一项新的研究对此进行了进一步 研究，并试图找到创造幽默和欣赏幽默之间的其他联系。文章解释 了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了讲笑话的人和欣赏 笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智，一项新的研究对此进行了进一步 研究，并试图找到创造幽默和欣赏幽默之间的其他联系。文章解释 了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 5. What qualities do joke tellers and appreciators have in common？ （　　） A. Attention. B. Creativity. C. Imagination. D. Intelligence. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Telling jokes requires ... to enjoy jokes.可知，讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 6. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？（　　） A. The results of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The judgement of the study. D. The importance of the study. 解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍研究的 过程。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 7. According to the text， outgoing people  　　.（　　） A. are good at appreciating humour B. are more likely to be comedians C. are more likely to be funny D. are unwilling to express themselves in social situations 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可推知，外向的人善于欣 赏幽默。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 8. What does the underlined word “introverted” in paragraph 4 mean？ （　　） A. Being very successful. B. Being easy to talk to. C. Being quiet and shy. D. Being kind to others. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，喜剧演员通常不 喜欢在社交场合表达自己，说明他们比较安静和害羞。因此，画线词 意为“内向的”。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The Healing Power of Humor 　　As a heart doctor， I have to deliver a lot of bad news.9.（　　） Not only can it help lift patients’ spirits up， but it actually helps them recover faster.There is tons of scientific evidence that patients who are depressed after heart operations have a higher death rate， and optimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections.Laughter can cultivate that optimism， and it truly is the best medicine in many ways： 　　It relaxes patients. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous.Some may sweat， have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats.10.（　　） When people use humor， the nervous system just tones down a bit， and that allows the heart to relax. 　　It calms fear. 　　People are scared of their bodies.Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away.For example， I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment （认知损伤） after operations.11.（　　） So I tell them in a humorous way that it’s usually just like forgetting second grade.People understand what that means， and it doesn’t seem quite as frightening. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　12. （　　） 　　After an open-heart operation， a patient might say， “Doctor， my chest really hurts.” And I’ll smile and say， “Oh， does it feel like someone opened you up， cut the bone and operated in there？” That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine.So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less. 　　It helps doctors. 　　13. （　　） When we give the news， we are supposed to help patients in a humane way.A good sense of humor is just like a weapon， and it can beat the difficult situation.As a matter of fact， humor benefits doctors as well.Plus， it is a better way to enjoy life. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） A. It removes pain. B. It eases worries. C. Humor is a wonderful tool. D. They’re terrified， fearing the worst. E. Laughter changes our body chemistry. F. Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task. G. Others may even feel like they are choking. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的治愈力，它 能够使病人放松，平息恐惧，减轻忧虑以及帮助医生。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的治愈力，它 能够使病人放松，平息恐惧，减轻忧虑以及帮助医生。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 9. C　根据空后一句可知，C项（幽默是一个很好的工具）符合语 境。空后一句中的it指代的是Humor。 10. G　上文指出医疗手术会让患者感到紧张，并具体指出了有些人 紧张的表现，空处承接上文，指出其他人紧张的表现，F项（其他人 甚至可能感觉自己要窒息）符合语境。some和others相呼应。 11. D　根据上文For example， I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment （认知损伤） after operations.可知，D项（他们 很害怕，害怕最坏的情况）符合语境。承接上文说明医生告诉病人病 情后的心理反应。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 12. B　根据下文That tells them the pain ... troubles and worry less.可 知，B项（幽默减轻担忧）符合语境。 13. F　根据本段标题It helps doctors.可知，幽默可以帮助医生，下文 指出当医生公布坏消息时，应该以人性化的方式帮助患者，这是因为 公布坏消息是令人不愉快的，F项（公布坏消息从来都不是一件令人 愉快的任务）符合语境。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　你校英语周刊的What’s Funny栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇短文 投稿，介绍一位你认识的有趣的人，内容包话： 　　（1）人物简介；（2）主要事迹。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 A funny person I know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考范文： A funny person I know 　　My cousin has a unique sense of humor， coupled with an extraordinary talent for drawing cartoons. He excels at capturing subtle features and creating imaginative， humorous exaggerations in his portraits. He often paints portraits for people on the street and surprises them with his funny yet vivid paintings， evoking bursts of laughter from subjects. Even the onlookers will be laughing their heads off. Remarkably， he adopts an unconventional payment approach — you pay him whatever you think the painting is worth. Sometimes a painting can earn him 2，000 yuan， perhaps reflecting the value that happiness adds to people’s lives！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册（WY） $