UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.In the experiment the professor had the glass 　　　　　　（管子） filled with hydrogen. 2.Hearing the amusing story， the whole class 　　　　　　（爆发） into laughter. 3.We need to know the exact time when the incident 　　　　　　　　（发生）. 4.I believe we can certainly overcome natural 　　　　　　（灾难） with the public and the government working together. 5.There are only 35 staff to serve 30，000 p　　　　　　　　 customers. 6.The l　　　　　　　　 not only affected the peaceful life of local people， but also caused traffic problems. 维度二：词形转换 1.I’m Li Hua， president of the Students’ Union in our school.Here I have an 　　　　　　（announce） to make. 2.Last year， a volcano erupted near the village， and all the villagers ran away 　　　　　　（immediate）. 3.The later 　　　　　　（erupt）were less violent and caused no significant damage. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （看到北极熊逼近）， I froze with terror， too scared to move. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （既然给你一个机会）， you might as well make good use of it. 3.He was so tired that he fell asleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（一上床）. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （据宣布） a new English speech contest would be organised next month. 5.You shouldn’t be too hard on yourself.　　　　　　 （毕竟）， you have tried your best in this exam. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （她突然想到） she had forgotten to turn off the gas before leaving home. 7.Peter started 　　　　　　　　　　　（浏览） the mail as soon as he got home. 8.It didn’t take me long to 　　　　　　　　　（接人） my friend at the airport the other day. 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （与现代通信相比）， writing letters has more advantages. 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （既然他工作了并且能照顾自己）， his daughter has time to study at university. 维度四：一词多义和熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.拿起，捡起　　　　　　B.（用车）接（某人） C.接收（信号或声音） D.加速 E.（身体）好转 F.（偶然）学会 1.pick up ①We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. 　　　 ②In order to learn English I bought a radio which could pick up VOA. 　　　 ③You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. 　　　 ④Hardly had I picked up the phone when I was told that the hotel had been booked up. 　　　 ⑤It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn’t lived there very long. 　　　 ⑥About a mile out of the station the train began to pick up speed. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及词义 2.He knew little about baseball.The only baseball he saw was on the tube. 　　　　　 3.If I heard someone speak ill of me behind my back， I’d erupt and go crazy. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·保山高一下期末）A terrible flash flood and landslide occurred in Ridi village， Kangding， Sichuan Province， China， early on Saturday morning.This disaster caused eight people to lose their lives and nineteen are still missing.The flood and mudslide damaged many houses and made a bridge on the Yakang Expressway fall down. 　　Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke.Sadly， two people died， one was rescued and taken to the hospital， and eight are still missing.In Ridi village， six people were found dead and eleven are still missing. 　　The leader of Sichuan， Wang Xiaohui， quickly went to the disaster site on Sunday to supervise the rescue efforts.He said that the main goal is to search for and rescue the missing people and to reduce the number of people hurt.He also asked for more help for those affected by the disaster and to make sure they are moved to safe places.He urged for the damaged roads and bridges to be fixed as soon as possible. 　　Over 1，500 people， 311 machines， and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people.Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work.The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. 　　Wang Yunsheng， a professor， said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow.The disaster happened in a very steep valley （山谷） near Ridi village.The warm weather made the snow and ice melt quickly， and the rain made the valley fill up and then break， causing the flash flood and landslide.This event reminds us of the power of nature and the need to be prepared for such disasters. 1.What happened when the bridge broke？（　　） A.2 died， 8 missing. B.6 died， 11 missing. C.8 died， 19 missing. D.1，500 died， 311 missing. 2.Which of the following best describes the rescue efforts？（　　） A.Workable but slow. B.Quick and well-organised. C.Heroic and supportive. D.Accessible but unprepared. 3.What caused the disaster？（　　） A.Human activity. B.A long-term lack of rain. C.Weather and local geography. D.Change of the temperature. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Ridi Village Disaster： Power and Nature B.Ridi Village Disaster： Loss and Recovery C.Ridi Village Disaster： Trouble and Relief D.Ridi Village Disaster： Damage and Rescue B 　　（2025·茂名高一下期末）When a hurricane hit her hometown， Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg.Her son， Johnny Lauder， tried repeatedly to get her to leave， but she refused. 　　Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another.They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently （猛烈地） outside， watching the water rising dangerously all around them.When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom， Johnny knew he had to take action. 　　First， Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of.Then， he jumped out of a window and began to swim.Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously a strong swimmer， but the floodwater was filled with dangerous materials.There was also a strong current （水流）， and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.As he made his way through the water， Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies （自拍） to show his worried family that he was okay. 　　Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears！ 　　“If it would’ve been 20 minutes later， she wouldn’t be here，” Johnny said.“She’s never been happier to see me.” 　　Karen is now safe， although she is in the hospital being treated for infections （感染） she got in the water.The family have all lost everything they owned， including their houses， but they’re grateful just to be here. 5.Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came？（　　） A.She was too old to move. B.She missed one of her legs. C.She thought the storm was not violent. D.She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 6.What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother？（　　） A.Strong current. B.Sharks in the water. C.Cold temperature. D.Lack of swimming skills. 7.Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home？（　　） A.To record his swimming trip. B.To report his safety to his family. C.To warn other rescuers of danger. D.To show off his swimming skills. 8.What was the family’s attitude after losing everything？（　　） A.They were angry. B.They were depressed. C.They were bitter about the loss. D.They were thankful to be alive. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·丽水高一下期末） Tips for Floodwater Safety 　　Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria （细菌） which carry diseases.9.（　　） You should avoid floodwater whenever possible.Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater. 　　Avoid flooded areas. 　　Move to higher ground， and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain.Do not drive， walk or swim through floodwater.10.（　　） It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water， and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. 　　Clean items that have touched floodwater. 　　Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important.Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant （消毒剂） to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater.11.（　　） If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing， it’s also advised to wear an N95 mask. 　　12.（　　） 　　Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater.People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater.Even if the food is packaged， it could carry bacteria from floodwater. 　　Make sure drinking water is safe. 　　Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections.Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking.If needed， bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water-borne bacteria. 　　Never expose an open wound to floodwater. 　　During flood cleanup， there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater.13.（　　） Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage. A.Ensure the safety of food. B.Clean the wound with soap and clean water. C.Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D.Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health. E.Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F.It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes. G.Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated. Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·大连二十四中检测）Brian Tracy is a very famous Canadian-born motivational speaker， and it is safe enough 14.　　　　　　 （say） that he is one of the best ones out there. Brian is 15.　　　　　　 （profession） in the fields of public speaking， leadership， self-esteem， and success psychology. However， it did not begin for Brian like that， as he was once one of 16.　　　　　　 troublemakers of his family and school. 　　Things have 17.　　　　　　 （complete） changed for him， as he once struggled to pay the bills of water， electricity and rent， but well look at him now. Brian is the President and CEO of three multi-million dollar companies 18.　　　　　　 （base） in the United States. Brian has a schedule （时间表） of 19.　　　　　　 （travel） through Europe， the Pacific， parts of South East Asia， America， and lastly Canada. He has not just traveled but also worked in more than 80 countries， and all that talent and hard work 20.　　　　　　 （born） fruit up to now as he has millions of fans all over the world. 　　He is fluent 21.　　　　　　 more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there， “I believe through learning and the application （运用） of 22.　　　　　　 you have learned， you can solve any problem， overcome any difficulty and achieve any goal that you set for 23.　　　　　　　 （you）”. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.tube　2.erupted　3.occurred　4.disasters　5.plus 6.landslide 维度二 1.announcement　2.immediately　3.eruptions 维度三 1.Seeing the approaching of the polar bear 2.Now that you are given a chance 3.immediately he went to bed　4.It was announced that 5.After all　6.It occurred to her that　7.looking through 8.pick up　9.Compared with/to modern communication 10.Now （that） he works and can take care of himself 维度四 1.①B　②C　③E　④A　⑤F　⑥D　2.n.电视机 3.v.（感情） 迸发 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国四川省康定市发生的一场严重的山洪泥石流灾害，包括灾害造成的伤亡情况、救援情况以及灾害发生的原因等内容。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，桥断的时候，有2人死亡，8人失踪。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，有1，500多人、311台机器和一架直升机参与搜救失踪人员，两个气象站每小时提供天气更新以协助救援工作，四川省政府还派出了五名医生救治伤员。由此可推知，救援工作迅速且组织有序。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知，这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且灾难发生在一个非常陡峭的山谷里。由此可知，这场灾害是由天气以及当地的地理因素造成的。 4.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国四川省康定市山洪泥石流灾害的发生、灾害造成的伤亡情况以及救援情况，整体围绕Ridi村灾害的破坏情况和救援工作展开。因此，D项适合作文章标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼游了四个街区去救自己因为失去一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德的故事。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段首句可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。 7.B　细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。 8.D　观点态度题。根据最后一段末句可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些洪水安全提示。 9.F　根据上下文内容可知，空处主要承接上文，说明洪水所包含的危害物质具体有哪些。F项（它也可能含有从化学物质到动物粪便等有害物质）能够承上启下，符合语境。 10.C　上文提到了不要开车、走路或游泳，下文提到了隐藏的未知危险。C项（不要让孩子在洪水里或附近玩耍）能够承上启下，符合语境。 11.E　上文提到了清洁剂，由此可知，空处应该主要说明清洁的步骤。E项（清洁时戴上适当的安全手套和护目镜）能够承接上文，符合语境。 12.A　根据本段内容可知，空处主要说明洪水期间的食品安全问题。A项（确保食品安全）符合语境。 13.B　上文提到伤口有感染风险，由此可知，空处主要说明如何处理伤口。B项（用肥皂和清水清洗伤口）能够承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大励志演说家布莱恩·特雷西。 14.to say　考查非谓语动词。本句为“it is＋形容词＋enough＋to do”句型。 15.professional　考查形容词。空处应用形容词professional作表语。 16.the　考查冠词。此处特指麻烦制造者之一，应用定冠词the。 17.completely　考查副词。副词completely作状语，修饰动词。 18.based　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，companies与base之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 19.traveling/travelling　考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词-ing形式。 20.have born　考查时态。根据up to now可知，应用现在完成时；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 21.in　考查介词。be fluent in在……方面流利。 22.what　考查连接词。of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，连接词应用what。 23.yourself/yourselves　考查代词。此处表示“为你（们）自己设定目标”，应用反身代词yourself或yourselves作宾语。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $