UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.The old house has been pulled down， and a 　　　　　　（宽的） road will be built in its place. 2.People get fat because they can’t 　　　　　　（消耗） all the calories that they get. 3.They will be moving on the track 　　　　　　（在前面） of the train， and programmed to run autonomously. 4.He is good at 　　　　　　（识别） the sounds of different instruments in an orchestra. 5.The 　　　　　　（船长） ordered the crew members to get the training done by two o’clock. 6.He was standing on the tower looking at the lake b　　　　　　. 7.One-third of the town is covered with trees and the majority of the r　　　　　　 are black people. 维度二：词形转换 1.As the weeks went by， he 　　　　　　　（gradual） got used to the college life. 2.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the 　　　　　　　（deep） of her knowledge. 3.You should have a goal 　　　　　　　（relate） to your study at the beginning of a year. 4.Your dad will go wild if he knows you drive his car without 　　　　　　（permit）. 5.It is really 　　　　　　　　（astonish） that the boy should remember so many new words in such a short time. 6.The figure skating performance was very wonderful， and we were deeply 　　　　　　（fascinate）. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.　　　　　　　　 （早餐过后）， some explorers， along with their captain， set out to explore the mysterious island. 2.By the window 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（坐着一位老人） with a magazine in his hand. 3.I remember the whole thing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（好像昨天发生的一样）. 4.To our shock， the car was stolen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在大白天）. 5.The diligent students finished their group project 　　　　　　　　　　（提前）， allowing them to have more time for revision. 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.v.绵延　　 　B.v.舒展，伸展 C.n.（连续的）一段时间 1.stretch ①She stretched her arms above her head to reach the book on the top shelf. 　　　　 ②This is a really busy stretch of time for me， so I might not be able to reply to emails as quickly as usual. 　　　 ③The vast plain stretches for 16 thousand 8 hundred square kilometres， in which over 20 million people live. 　　　 2.carpet A.n.地毯　　 　B.v.训斥，斥责 C.v.厚厚地铺上 ①The teacher carpeted the student for cheating on the exam. 　　　 ②（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）When he arrived， the first person he met was Susan， who was cleaning the carpet. 　　　　 ③The floor was carpeted with a thick layer of snow. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及词义 3.Judging from the way he spoke， he must have consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 　　　　　 4.She was chosen to work as a tutor in the family of an army captain. 　　　　　 5.Work permits were issued to only 5％ of those who applied for them. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山东济宁高一下期末）Many people love volcanoes， but few would love to face the extreme heat on their own.However， Kina and Martin， a French couple， are different.Over the past few decades， they have followed volcanic eruptions， getting very close to dangerous hot lava（岩浆）and gases， and taking their discoveries with amazing photos. 　　The couple met by chance at the University of Strasbourg in the 1960s， and soon they became close because of their shared love for volcanoes.After graduating， they focused on studying volcanoes even though they didn’t have any extra money to support their work.They traveled with limited money and a deep love for the beauty of volcanoes. 　　Their journey was filled with risk and excitement.To get valuable first-hand information， they put their lives in danger by facing the heat and falling rocks， getting closer to danger than anyone else.As a result， they took close photos of many volcanoes erupting， like the At Umari Volcano and the Cape Columbia Volcano.These wonderful photos caught the attention of local governments， who later supported the couple with money to visit hundreds， or even thousands， of volcanoes around the world. 　　In June 1991， along with 40 other people， the couple went to record the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan.Sadly， Kina and Martin lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate.Later， it was found that their bodies were nearest to the center of the volcano. 　　In 2022， their story was turned into a film called Fire of Love by Sara Dosa， a prize-winning director.One viewer commented， “I was amazed by the couple’s achievement.All of this was done before drones（无人机）， which are used today to study volcanoes， were created.” 1.What makes the French couple different from other volcano lovers？（　　） A.They were good at taking photos. B.They were highly educated volcano experts. C.They managed to stay safe from lava and gases. D.They were not afraid of danger and ready to take risks. 2.What did the couple do during their volcano travels？（　　） A.They recorded their journey to make a film. B.They asked for money from the government. C.They tried to warn and save lives during volcanic activity. D.They got closer to the At Umari Volcano than anyone else. 3.What can be guessed from the last paragraph？（　　） A.The viewer wanted to study volcanoes. B.The couple created drones for research. C.The couple lived in a time without drones. D.The couple applied drones to study volcanoes. 4.Which of the following words could best describe Kina and Martin？（　　） A.Adventurous and selfless. B.Patient and peace-loving. C.Organized and careful. D.Creative and hard-working. B 　　（2025·河南南阳高一下期末）In June 2023， Curtis Whitson， Krystal Ramirez， and their son Hunter decided to go on a four-day hiking and camping trip along central California’s Arroyo Seco River.Things went well for the first two days.On 16 June， Whitson led the trip to a waterfall. 　　Whitson planned for the group to rappel （绕绳下降） down the side of the waterfall along the river.However， when the hikers reached the top of the waterfall， Whitson realised that unlike his trip through the area before， the water currents （水流） were too strong.To make matters worse， their rope was missing. 　　Since going back the way they had come was dangerous as well， they tried to find other routes to get around the waterfall but kept hitting dead ends.There was no other way out. 　　The three tried shouting from behind the huge rocks each time they heard voices and even threw a stick.When neither worked， Whitson decided to carve （刻） a “GET HELP” message on the side of his water bottle and threw it across the waterfall in the hope that someone would find it.Fearing the carved message was easy to miss， he also put a dated note inside the bottle.Then Whitson and his family went back up the river to a small beach to camp out for the night.Before settling down， they spread out their blue carpet in an open place and spelled out “SOS” using white rocks.To make sure it could be seen at night， they used a headlight to lighten the sign.Sometime after midnight， the three were awakened by a welcome sound — a helicopter flying overhead.Soon after， someone shouted over the loudspeaker， “This is Search and Rescue.You have been found.” 　　Shortly after being picked up， Whitson was told that two hikers had discovered their water bottle and， upon seeing the message for help， reported it to the officials.Whitson said， “They didn’t leave their names or phone numbers.They just did what was right in their hearts， and took it seriously.They couldn’t have done it faster or more selflessly， and I can’t thank them enough.” 5.What do we know about the three hikers？（　　） A.They got lost on their way back. B.They went to the wrong destination. C.They were trapped on the top of a waterfall. D.They were stuck on the top of a mountain. 6.What’s the main reason for the three being rescued？（　　） A.Their headlight was seen by someone. B.Their “SOS” on the beach was noticed. C.Their text message to the rescue team was read. D.Their bottle with the message asking for help was found. 7.What can we learn from Whitson’s words in the last paragraph？（　　） A.He found it very lucky to survive. B.He thought highly of the two hikers. C.He expressed his thanks to the officials. D.He wished to learn from the two hikers. 8.Where is the text most likely from？（　　） A.A travel diary. B.A news story. C.A popular magazine. D.A travel guide. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·广西桂林高一下期末） The Joys and Challenges of Solo Travel 　　There’s no better way to get to know who you are as a person than by spending time with yourself away from the distractions of life.9.（　　）.Perhaps after finishing this passage， you can make up your mind. 　　Personal Growth and Setting Your Own Schedule 　　One benefit of solo travel is that it forces you to become independent， make decisions， and step out of your comfort zone.10.（　　）.Another great benefit to solo travel is not having to compromise （妥协） on your travels.You can wake up whenever you want， eat whatever you want. 　　11.（　　） 　　Solo travel makes meeting people much easier on the road.All you need to do is wander into a hostel common room and within minutes， someone will start a conversation with you.Solo travel builds social confidence as you meet more and more people and get used to introducing yourself and making conversations. 　　Higher Costs 　　Solo travel is high-priced for economical people.Couples save money by sharing meals， rooms， and expenses.But solo tourists often pay more for a single room without having someone to share the costs.Even worse， in some places， like South Korea， eating alone in a restaurant can be costly.12.（　　）. 　　Safety Considerations 　　While solo travel isn’t unsafe， it’s definitely less safe than traveling with other people.13.（　　）.In a group， you have others to help you stay away from danger and prevent you from getting lost. A.So， solo tourists might rely on fast food B.Making friends and Gaining Confidence C.Meeting People and Building Confidence D.When you travel solo， you have nobody to depend on but yourself E.However， the experience of solo travel is worth every cent you pay F.When you travel alone， you’re more at risk because you’re on your own G.Certainly， it is normal if you have some expectations and concerns about whether to travel solo Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2025·四川成都高一下期末）假定你是李华，在暑假来临之际你校英文报拟刊登有关“户外探险的利弊”的文章，现面向全校征稿。请你以“Outdoor Exploration”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 　　（1）户外探险的现状； 　　（2）户外探险的利弊； 　　（3）你的观点。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 Outdoor Exploration 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.broad　2.consume　3.ahead　4.distinguishing　5.captain 6.beneath　7.residents 维度二 1.gradually　2.depth　3.related　4.permission 5.astonishing　6.fascinated 维度三 1.Breakfast over　2.sat an old man　3.as if it happened yesterday　4.in broad daylight　5.ahead of time/schedule 维度四 1.①B　②C　③A　2.①B　②A　③C 3.v.喝，饮　4.n.上尉　5.n.许可证 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kina和Martin夫妻二人热爱研究火山，拍摄火山爆发的照片和影像，他们不惧危险，完全把生死置之度外，研究如何在未来的火山事件中帮助拯救生命。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这对夫妻与其他人的不同之处在于他们没有因火山的高温、危险的岩浆和有毒的气体而退缩，而是无惧个人安危，迎难而上。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Kina和Martin在日本研究潜在的火山爆发活动，以此警示当地人做好撤离准备，以免命丧火山。因此，这对夫妻在火山之旅中试图从未来的火山事件中拯救生命。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，这对夫妇的生活时代缺乏高科技产品。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段末句、第三段第二句和第四段第二句可知，Kina和Martin有冒险精神且很无私。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Whitson一家人徒步旅行时被困于瀑布顶部，他们采取了一切能想到的措施求救，最终他们凭顺着瀑布扔下的刻有求救信息的水瓶获救。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句和第三段可知，这三位徒步旅行者在瀑布顶部发现水流太强，而且绳子不见了，他们尝试找其他路线绕过瀑布但都失败了，没有其他出路，所以他们被困在了瀑布的顶部。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句和最后一段首句可知，他们被营救的主要原因是两名徒步旅行者发现了他们的水瓶，看到了求救信息，并报告给了官方。 7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Whitson高度赞扬了这两名徒步旅行者。 8.B　文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章以第三人称的视角展开描述，首段首句介绍了事件的时间、地点以及人物，下文按照时间发展顺序详细叙述事实，符合新闻报道的语篇特征和文体结构。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行的好处及应该注意的问题。 9.G　根据上下文可知，上文提到独处是了解自己的最佳方法，下文提到读完本文，就可以下决心。G项（当然，如果你对是否独自旅行有一些期望和担忧，这是正常的）承上启下，符合语境。 10.D　根据小标题中的Personal Growth及上文可知，独自旅行会使你变得独立。D项 （当你独自旅行时，除了你自己没有人可以依靠） 承接上文，符合语境。 11.C　根据下文可知，本段主要说独自旅行的一个好处，就是能够在旅途遇到很多人，提高社交能力，变得更自信。C项 （遇到很多人，建立自信） 符合语境。 12.A　根据小标题及上文可知，本段主要讲独自旅行的一个不好之处，那就是开支较大，不如组团节约。A项 （所以，独自旅行的游客可能会依赖快餐） 符合语境。 13.F　根据上下文可知，空处应承接上文，说独自旅行的安全问题，比组团旅行风险大一些。F项 （当你独自旅行时，你面临的风险更大，因为你是一个人） 符合语境。 Ⅲ. Outdoor Exploration 　　Nowadays outdoor exploration activities have gained popularity among young people.They are always seen hiking or cycling to get close to nature.These adventures offer both benefits and risks. 　　The benefits of outdoor exploration include improved physical health and mental relaxation.It allows people to enjoy nature and escape daily stress.However， there are risks such as injuries and getting lost. 　　In my view， the advantages outweigh the risks.With careful planning and the right equipment， outdoor exploration can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience， which promotes a healthy lifestyle and a love for nature. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $