UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Using language 维度一：基础题型练 1.Teachers should 　　　　　　（确保） that every student in the class can understand the key points of the lesson. 2.Many young people are interested in 　　　　　　　　　　（拳击） as a way to keep fit and learn self-defense skills. 3.The traffic 　　　　　　（意外事件） on the highway this morning caused a long traffic jam. 4.When you move to a new city， you need some time to 　　　　　　　　（适应） to the new environment and lifestyle. 5.What we should remember is that our 　　　　　（义务） is to serve the people heart and soul. 6.Concern for the environment is at the 　　　　　　　　　（核心） of our policies. 7.We 　　　　　　　　　（原谅） his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great stress. 8.She’s always c　　　　　　 her friends for being selfish. 9.To his e　　　　　　， he fell down in front of the whole class during the PE class. 10.The manager was a　　　　　　 when he found the report full of mistakes. 维度二：语法与写作 1.当被要求唱一首歌时，女孩犹豫了一会儿，然后害羞地点头同意了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the girl hesitated for a moment， and then shyly nodded in agreement. 2.汤姆冲进屋子，他的脸藏在帽子下面，并迅速关上了身后的门。 Tom rushed into the house， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and quickly closed the door behind him. 3.被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” 　　　　　　　　　　　　， he said， “It was like seeing colour for the first time.” 4.他们都对未来充满了担心，不确定下一步该做什么。 　　　　　　　　　　　　， they are both uncertain about what to do next. 5.这个男孩猛地一惊，好像从梦中惊醒了似的。 The boy started as if 　　　　　　　　　　. 6.被他的话所激励，他们已决定不管可能遇到什么挑战，都会尽自己最大的努力去实现目标。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， they have decided to try their best to achieve their goals， regardless of the challenges they may encounter. 7.尽管被提醒多次，我还是忘了上课的确切时间。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I still forgot the exact time for class. 8.考试结束了，我们开始了假期。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we began our holiday. 9.他面试时英语说得很流利，给我们留下了深刻的印象。 He spoke English fluently in the interview， 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 10.当被问及对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得既有趣又有意义。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 维度三：语法与语篇 　　1.　　　　　　　 （bear） in 1770，William Wordsworth was one of the leading poets of the Romantic movement in England.2.　　　　　　 （bring） up in the beautiful Lake District，Wordsworth had a childhood that was perfect for a developing poet.3.　　　　　　 （educate） at Cambridge，Wordsworth received his degree in 1791.He spent a lot of time 4.　　　　　　　 （tour） in Europe.Travelling obviously provided Wordsworth with plenty of ideas for his poems.Lyrical Ballads，a collection of poems，was Wordsworth’s first great work.5.　　　　　　 （publish） in 1798，the work marked the start of the Romantic era in poetry.Many of the poems in the collection were about returning to nature.Like other romantics，Wordsworth preferred to live in the country rather than in the city. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·江苏常州高一下期中）Relationships — romantic or not — are full of disappointment and frustration （沮丧）.Even the most sincere and loving friends will have different opinions.Sometimes， our hearts break when our friends arrive.Imagine this： you’ve just painted a picture you consider a great work， but the meaningful smile on your friends’ faces upon seeing it tells you that， however highly they praise your painting， it is no masterpiece to them. 　　People have long sought ways to circumvent these frustrations with art or technology.An old Roman tale tells of a man who once made his ideal friend out of stone， which was later brought to life through his prayer and communicated only with him.Similarly， modern young people also refuse undesirable socializing by watching movies and surfing the Internet.Sometimes it seems as if we can’t live with people.Yet， as social beings， we can’t live without them. 　　When I first began having conversations with ChatGPT， I wondered if I had found a new friend.The chatbot seemed able to discuss anything.We had discussions on countless topics， in which it seemed to willingly accept some of my arguments， and its conclusion mirrored my own thoughts in a way that made me think， “Yes， we’re on the same wavelength！” 　　As a friend， ChatGPT has qualities that a human friend could hardly match.It can offer a wealth of knowledge on any subject although sometimes it may repeat misinformation or make minor mistakes.Furthermore， it will never tell you that it is too busy or not in the mood to talk with you. 　　However， if we cannot accept the frustrations brought by human friends， there is a great chance that we can’t really know ourselves， and thus we won’t really grow.How do you react when you realize that your painting is actually not a great one？ You won’t know unless you show it to someone and get a true and honest answer.When you and a friend want to do different things， will you compromise or force your ideas on your friend？ ChatGPT won’t give you the responses you expect from a human friend.However enjoyable your discussions with it may be， the relationships you develop with your fellow humans have no equal. 　　 1.What does the example in paragraph 1 show？ （　　） A.The possibility of friends lying to you. B.The difference in opinion between friends. C.The difficulty in creating a great artwork. D.The importance of seeking friends’ praise. 2.What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 2 mean？（　　） A.Experience.　　　　　 B.Face. C.Avoid.　　　　　　 D.Judge. 3.What makes ChatGPT seem like a good friend？（　　） A.It’s knowledgeable and like-minded. B.It never makes a mistake in discussion. C.It considers your painting a great work. D.It allows you to know yourself and grow. 4.What does the author want to say according to the text？（　　） A.There is no replacement for human friends. B.Humans should avoid all social activities. C.Technology and art are better than friendship. D.ChatGPT is the perfect friend for everyone. B 　　（2025·江苏常州高一下期中）Americans are faced with an “epidemic of loneliness”， according to the surgeon general and dozens of researchers.But according to a pair of new surveys， American loneliness is more complex than that.The typical American， it seems， texts a bunch of people “we should get together！” before watching TikTok alone on the couch and then passing out.That is， Americans have friends.We just never really see them. 　　For a study published in July， Natalie Pennington， a communications professor at Colorado State University， and her co-authors surveyed nearly 6，000 American adults about their friendships.The researchers found that Americans reported having an average of about four or five friends， which is similar to past estimates.Very few respondents — less than 4 per cent — reported having no friends. 　　Although most of the respondents were satisfied with the number of friends they had， more than 40 per cent felt they were not as emotionally close to their friends as they’d like to be， and a similar number wished they had more time to spend with their friends.Americans feel “that longingness there，” as Pennington put it — “a struggle to figure out how to communicate and connect and make time for” friendship. 　　This difficulty arises， in part， from a shortage of free time.In 2021， older Millennials （千禧一代） — those ages 35 to 44， a group that’s likely to have young kids — had 16 fewer minutes of leisure time each day than similarly aged adults did in 2003， according to Bloomberg’s Justin Fox.They’ve reallocated those minutes to sleep， work， and child care. 　　Because modern friendship requires so much active scheduling of individual friend-dates， people with more resources are now better able to maintain friendships than disadvantaged people.A survey of 6，500 American adults released last month by Cox and one of his colleagues found that college-educated Americans were more likely than those with a high-school degree to host friends and neighbors at their home at least once a month. 　　Maintaining friendships in this atomized （分散的） new world might require lowering expectations.Instead， Goldfarb， one of the researchers， suggests getting closer to your friends by taking an interest in things they care about， and asking to hang out for small， specific amounts of time.If you’re friends with a new parent， that is， don’t invite them to a bar 30 minutes away.Ask if you can bring over fresh fruit and chat for 20 minutes.“We need our friends to see us，” Goldfarb said.“We need our friends to take all our roles into account.” 5.What does “epidemic of loneliness” in paragraph 1 refer to？（　　） A.Fear of being alone. B.Trend of feeling lonely. C.Preference for being alone. D.Physical problems caused by loneliness. 6.What do paragraphs 2－3 mainly talk about？（　　） A.People’s choice of their friends. B.Doubt about American adults’ friendships. C.Differences among various kinds of friendships. D.Current situation of American adults’ friendships. 7.According to the last three paragraphs， what can we conclude？（　　） A.People aged 35－44 have the fewest friends in life. B.Adults usually have high expectations of their friends. C.People with higher education tend to see their friends more. D.New parents should spend less time on child care to get more friends. 8.Which is the best title for the article？（　　） A.The Wonder of Friendship B.The Friendship Paradox C.The Longing for Friendship D.The Friendship Puzzle Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·云南临沧高一下期中） Katherine was a young girl who spent most of her childhood indoors， fighting one illness after another.Her world was 　9　， limited to the four walls of her bedroom and the view from her window.Watching other children play outside， she 　10　 a life filled with energy and adventure. 　　One day， everything 　11　 when Sarah， a new neighbor， moved into the town.　12　 Katherine’s condition， Sarah decided to pay her a visit.They started a conversation and 　13　 a shared love for running.Despite Katherine’s initial hesitation， Sarah’s passion encouraged her， and soon they were planning their first 　14　 together. 　　Every morning， just as dawn 　15　， Sarah would arrive at Katherine’s doorstep.They would stretch， chat， and set off on their 　16　 through the quiet streets.At first， the runs were short and slow， but with each passing day， Katherine became 　17　 and more confident.The fresh air filled her lungs， the rhythmic （有节奏的） pounding of her feet on the pavement became 　18　 to her ears， and the sense of freedom she felt was amazing. 　　As the months turned into years， she no longer spent her days being trapped inside； instead， she was 　19　 in the open world.Her health 　20　 dramatically.But perhaps the most beautiful outcome of all was the 　21　 that blossomed between Katherine and Sarah.They encouraged each other through every 　22　， celebrated every victory， and never took for granted the gift of company. 　　Their runs continued， not just as a means to stay 　23　， but as a testament to their unwavering bond and shared journey towards self-improvement. 9.（　）A.sweet　　　　　 B.perfect　　　　C.small　　　　　 D.large 10.（　）A.started with B.lived in C.dealt with D.longed for 11.（　）A.appeared B.changed C.happened D.remained 12.（　）A.Learning B.Avoiding C.Checking D.Offering 13.（　）A.invented B.imagined C.discovered D.developed 14.（　）A.run B.cycle C.jog D.swim 15.（　）A.rose B.began C.faded D.broke 16.（　）A.flight B.journey C.experiment D.process 17.（　）A.weaker B.rougher C.stronger D.slimmer 18.（　）A.voice B.film C.drama D.music 19.（　）A.active B.silent C.helpful D.creative 20.（　）A.improved B.declined C.suffered D.increased 21.（　）A.family B.friendship C.trouble D.understanding 22.（　）A.memory B.example C.sight D.challenge 23.（　）A.equal B.loyal C.fit D.curious Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·广东深圳高一下期中） A real friend is someone who 24.　　　　　　 （walk） in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone 25.　　　　　　 support we can count on.A real friend is someone who sees 26.　　　　　　 （we） true self， not just the face that we show to the world. 　　Yet these days， the modern tools that keep us 27.　　　　　　 （connect） are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We must be able to make many friends online， 28.　　　　　　 these friends can be quite shallow.29.　　　　　　 （society） media like blogs have come between us and the friends whom we love.Texting and messaging cannot take 30.　　　　　　 place of face-to-face chatting.“Sharing” our experiences on these media is not enough 31.　　　　　　 （express） the values which matter most to us.“32.　　　　　　 （like）” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share.To make friends a real part of our lives， we should put down our smartphones and meet them 33.　　　　　　 person. 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Using language 基础知识自测 维度一 1.ensure　2.boxing　3.accident　4.adjust　5.duty　6.core 7.forgave　8.criticising　9.embarrassment　10.annoyed 维度二 1.When asked to sing a song 2.his face hidden under his cap 3.Moved by this music 4.Worried about the future 5.awakened from a dream 6.Inspired by what he said/his words 7.Although reminded many times 8.The test finished 9.impressing us deeply 10.When asked for his views about his teaching job 维度三 1.Born　2.Brought　3.Educated　4.touring　5.Published 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：文章是一篇说明文。文章简单概括了人们在社交关系中常遇到的失望与沮丧，并介绍了现代人通过艺术、科技等方式来规避这种情绪的现象。但文章也指出，与真实的人类朋友相比，聊天机器人无法提供人类情感的真实反馈和成长机会，因此人类与真实朋友的关系是无可替代的。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这个例子说明了即使是最真诚和友爱的朋友之间也会有不同的看法。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，即使是最真诚和友爱的朋友之间也会有不同的看法。同时根据画线句的内容可知，人们一直在寻求通过艺术或技术来避免这些令人沮丧的情绪，即通过艺术或者技术的手段避免第一段中所提及情况的出现。故画线词与C项（Avoid）为同义词。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作为朋友，ChatGPT拥有一个人类朋友几乎无法比拟的品质。它可以就任何主题提供丰富的知识，此外，它永远不会告诉你它太忙或没有心情和你交谈。由此可知，ChatGPT之所以看起来像是一个好朋友，是因为它既知识渊博又与作者志同道合。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句和末句可知，尽管与ChatGPT的讨论可能很有趣，但与人类建立的关系是无与伦比的。由此可推断，作者想要表达的是人类朋友是无法替代的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人中普遍存在“孤独流行病”，虽然他们有朋友，但很少见面。文章分析了这种现象及背后的原因，并给出了维持友谊的建议。 5.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后三句可知，美国人会给朋友发短信，但依旧会独自待着，不会真正见朋友。由此可推测出，epidemic of loneliness指的是感觉孤独的趋势。 6.D　段落大意题。根据第二段最后两句和第三段首句可知，这两段主要谈论了美国成年人当前的友谊状况。 7.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句可知，受过大学教育的美国人比高中学历的人更有可能每月至少在家里接待一次朋友和邻居。由此可推测出，接受较高教育的人倾向于更多地与朋友见面。 8.B　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的That is， Americans have friends.We just never really see them.可知，本文主要讲述了美国人有朋友但却缺乏联系这种矛盾的现象。故B项适合作本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了凯瑟琳和莎拉之间的友谊。 9.C　根据下文limited to the four walls of her bedroom and the view from her window 可知，她的世界很小。 10.D　根据上文Watching other children play outside可知，她渴望一种充满活力和冒险的生活。 11.B　根据下文when Sarah， a new neighbor， moved into the town以及第三段叙述她们开始跑步可知，凯瑟琳的生活改变了。 12.A　根据下文Sarah decided to pay her a visit 可知，得知凯瑟琳的情况后，萨拉决定去看望她。 13.C　根据上文They started a conversation可知，她们发现了对跑步的共同热爱。 14.A　根据上文love for running可知，很快她们就开始计划第一次一起跑步。 15.D　根据上文Every morning可知，每天天一亮，萨拉就会来到凯瑟琳家门口。 16.B　根据下文At first ...and more confident.可知，她们开始了旅程。 17.C　根据下文more confident及常识可知，凯瑟琳变得越来越强壮。 18.D　根据上文the rhythmic（有节奏的） pounding of her feet可知，她的脚在人行道上有节奏的砰砰声在她的耳朵里变成了音乐。 19.A　根据下文in the open world可知，她在开放的世界活跃起来。 20.A　根据上文Katherine became 　17　and more confident 可知，她的健康状况显著好转。 21.B　根据上下文语境可知，最美丽的结果是凯瑟琳和莎拉之间的友谊。 22.D　根据上文They encouraged each other 可知，她们在每一次挑战中都互相鼓励。 23.C　根据上文Her health 　20　dramatically.可知，她们继续跑步，不仅仅是为了保持健康。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代科技工具对友谊真谛的影响以及真实友谊的重要性。 24.walks　考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时；主语who指代的先行词someone是不定代词，因此空处用第三人称单数。 25.whose　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词someone和support之间是所属关系，因此空处用表所属的关系代词whose。 26.our　考查代词。we和true self之间是所属关系，因此空处用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。 27.connected　考查非谓语动词。that从句中keep是谓语，空处用非谓语动词，us和connect之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词表被动。 28.but　考查连词。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们一定能在网上交到很多朋友，但这些朋友可能相当肤浅”，空处意为“但是”，用but表转折。 29.Social　考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词media，society的形容词是social，意为“社会的”。位于句首，首字母要大写。 30.the　考查定冠词。take the place of是固定短语，意为“取代”。 31.to express　考查非谓语动词。be enough to do是固定短语，意为“足以做某事”，因此空处用动词不定式形式to express。 32.Liking　考查动词-ing形式。空处用动词-ing形式作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。 33.in　考查介词。in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”。 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $