UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Writing about an artwork(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
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教辅
摘要:
本讲义聚焦高中英语“艺术品写作”核心知识点,以梵高《向日葵》为范例,通过“品教材范文—析写作手法—背出彩佳句”学习支架,系统梳理作品背景、内容描述、个人评价的写作结构,融入被动语态、介词短语、让步状语从句等语言技巧,帮助学生构建完整写作框架。
该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过“总—分—总”结构分析、非限制性定语从句改写等实例,提升学生逻辑表达与句式运用能力。提供审题谋篇、句间衔接步骤,课中辅助教师引导学生掌握写作方法,课后助力学生自主练习,有效查漏补缺,同时通过艺术作品赏析增强文化意识,提升跨文化沟通能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Writing about an artwork
Step 1|品教材范文
This sunflower painting is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh, a great painter from the Netherlands.It was completed in Arles in 1889 and is among his most famous works.
It shows sunflowers in a vase, mostly in three shades of yellow, from bright yellows to brownish yellows.I can see the flowers are at different stages of life — some are just starting to bloom and some are starting to wither.
The painting leaves a great impression on me.I think it shows the meaning of life.Each of the flowers is trying its best to grow and show its beauty, no matter which stage of life it is at.The painting gives me a deeper understanding of life.
Step 2|析写作手法
学语言
首段中使用一般过去时的被动语态,介绍这幅画的完成时间。
第二段中使用两个介词短语,介绍这幅画的用色,非常简洁、明了。
尾段中使用leave a great impression on这一短语,表达了这幅画给“我”留下了深刻的印象;使用让步状语从句使表达语气更强,情感更浓。
学结构
本文使用了“总—分—总”结构,开头部分介绍艺术家及作品的基本信息;主体部分描述艺术作品;结尾发表个人评价。
Step 3|背出彩佳句
一、精彩开头
1.The craft yacht on my desk is unique in shape and in the national style of Venice, Italy.在我的书桌上放着的工艺品游艇造型别致且具有意大利威尼斯的民族风格。
2.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be one of the greatest Western artists of the twentieth century.这是一幅西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索的画,他被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家之一。
3.The works of “Clay Figurine Zhang” are handicrafts of folk coloured sculpture.
“泥人张”的作品是民间彩塑的工艺品。
4.My favourite painting is Galloping Horses.
我最喜欢的画是《奔马图》。
5.Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest painters, followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.齐白石,中国最伟大的画家之一,遵循着传统的中国画风格。
二、丰满主体
1.The whole matching of colours of the painting is very harmonious.
这幅画的整个色彩搭配非常协调。
2.Each of the four clay figures looks different and lifelike.
四个泥人个个神态迥异,栩栩如生。
3.There seemed to be something that surprised him.好像有什么东西让他大吃一惊。
4.Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.
中国画因用黑色墨汁和自然原色的毛笔画而出名。
5.Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派,着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
三、余味结尾
1.When we see the sand passing by, it’s like seeing the two brothers of hour hand and minute hand racing.
当我们看到沙子的流逝时,就好像看到时针和分针两兄弟在赛跑。
2.This horse gives people confidence.Whenever I lose confidence and see it, it immediately gives me much confidence.
这匹马给人以信心。每当我失去信心并看到它时,它立即让我信心十足。
3.It will encourage me to go forward bravely in my study and life.
它将鼓励着我在学习和生活中勇往直前。
4.The painting leaves a great impression on me and gives me a deeper understanding of life.这幅画给我留下了深刻的印象和对生活的深层理解。
为了增加同学们对艺术作品的了解,老师要求大家用英语写一篇短文,介绍梵高的作品《向日葵》,内容包括:
(1)作品及创作背景;
(2)作品介绍及作者表达的思想;
(3)你对这件作品的看法。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
一、审题谋篇,结构分明
二、要点陈述,语言规范
1.《向日葵》是梵高的一幅代表作。这件作品于1889年创作于法国阿尔勒。(masterpiece)
2.《向日葵》现已跻身于全球最著名、最珍贵的艺术作品的行列。(precious)
3.《向日葵》以黄色调为主。
4.这些花的颜色从亮黄色到褐黄色不等,说明这些花处于不同的生命阶段。(range from ...to)
5.作品以饱满而纯净的黄色调,展示了画家内心对挚友保罗的欢迎及对生活的热爱。(extend, passion)
6.总之,梵高的《向日葵》向我们展示了美感和希望。(a sense of)
三、句间衔接,过渡自然
7.用非限制性定语从句改写句1。
8.用动词-ing短语作状语合并句3和句4。
四、检查誊写,卷面整洁
词汇
佳句
动作描写
greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n.问候,招呼
fold v.折起
demonstrate v.示范,演示
stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进
sponsor v.资助
①Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! (动作描写)
嗨,我是扎克!我在巴黎向大家问好!
②And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. (动作描写)
看她裙子上被风吹出的皱褶!我简直不敢相信她是石头做的。
③The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. (心理描写)
唐代的皇帝十分喜爱骏马,马因此成为了画家笔下的常见主题。
人物描写
elegant adj.高雅的,优美的
lack v.没有,缺乏
心理描写
get a load of ...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
be fond of ...喜欢……
情境导语:Clair一直对自己没有自信,对家里的装修不太满意。机器人Tony安慰她,并答应她做出改变……
第一步:完成句子雏形现
1.Clair提到她缺乏自信。
2.更糟糕的是,她的家对于她丈夫来说不够优雅。她的丈夫想获得更高的薪水来提高自己的社会地位。
3.Tony安慰她,并承诺让她更漂亮,让她的房子更优雅。他做到了。
4.几天后,Clair邀请女性朋友来她家。
5.Tony双臂交叉,笔直地站着,笑容满面地迎接她们。
6.所有的朋友都喜欢Clair的房子和由一家公司赞助的机器人Tony。
第二步:过渡衔接连成篇
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ
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Section Ⅳ Writing about an artwork
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Sunflowers is a masterpiece by Van Gogh.This work was completed in Arles, France, in 1889.
2.Sunflowers is now among the world’s most well-known and precious works of art.
3.Sunflowers is mainly yellow in tone.
4.The colours of the flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows, which shows that the flowers are at different stages of life.
5.With a full and pure yellow tone, the work extends the painter’s welcome to his best friend Paul and shows his passion for life.
6.In short, Sunflowers by Van Gogh shows us a sense of beauty and hope.
三、7.Sunflowers is a masterpiece by Van Gogh, which was completed in Arles, France, in 1889.
8.Sunflowers is mainly yellow in tone, ranging from bright yellows to brownish yellows, which shows that the flowers are at different stages of life.
四、
Sunflowers is a masterpiece by Van Gogh, which was completed in Arles, France, in 1889.It is now among the world’s most well-known and precious works of art.
Sunflowers is mainly yellow in tone, ranging from bright yellows to brownish yellows, which shows that the flowers are at different stages of life.With a full and pure yellow tone, the work extends the painter’s welcome to his best friend Paul and shows his passion for life.
In short, Sunflowers by Van Gogh shows us a sense of beauty and hope.
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.Clair mentioned that she lacked confidence.
2.What’s worse, her house wasn’t elegant enough for her husband who wanted to improve his social status with a bigger salary.
3.Tony comforted her and promised to make her more beautiful and her house more elegant.He made it.
4.A few days later, Clair invited her female friends to her house.
5.Tony greeted them with a broad smile, standing up straight with his arms folded.
6.All the friends were fond of Clair’s house and Tony, a robot sponsored by a company.
第二步
Clair mentioned that she lacked confidence.What’s worse,her house wasn’t elegant enough for her husband who wanted to improve his social status with a bigger salary.Tony comforted her and promised to make her more beautiful and her house more elegant.He made it.A few days later,Clair invited her female friends to her house.Tony greeted them with a broad smile, standing up straight with his arms folded.All the friends were fond of Clair’s house and Tony, a robot sponsored by a company.
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