UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
2026-03-27
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Using language |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 336 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-03-27 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57022902.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
本高中英语讲义聚焦过去分词(短语)作状语这一核心语法点,通过《Mr Wolf and the Sheep’s Sports Meeting》故事引入,系统梳理其作原因、伴随、时间等状语的类型,明确与动词-ing形式作状语的区别,并结合“先感悟-会发现-善归纳-运用练”步骤构建学习支架,辅以词汇拓展与语法练习巩固知识。
该资料以情境化故事激发兴趣,通过对比分析、归纳总结培养学生思维品质,分层练习设计提升语言运用能力,助力课中教师高效授课,课后学生自主查漏补缺,实现语言能力与学习能力的协同发展。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
一、会发现 原因 时间 条件
运用练 ①方式状语 ②时间状语 ③原因状语 ④条件状语
二、会发现 让步 unless when Much time Her work 状态
运用练 ①as if bitten by a snake ②Unless invited
③Absorbed in painting ④The homework finished
三、会发现 被动 主动
运用练 ①extending ②Struck/Stricken ③Translated ④Looking
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.Frightened 2.Based 3.Praised 4.Caught 5.Hesitating
6.Warned 7.treated 8.moved 9.Inspired 10.Satisfied
Ⅱ.1.Criticised by his teacher 2.Left alone at home
3.Seen from the top of the hill
4.Encouraged by the teacher’s words
5.Devoted to his science research
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①annoying ②with ③greatly annoyed
2.①adjustment ②living ③adjust yourself to the life
3.①embarrassed ②embarrassing ③made her embarrassed
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Section Ⅱ Using language
过去分词(短语)作状语
Mr Wolf and the Sheep’s Sports Meeting
As a good husband, Mr Wolf always tries to satisfy his wife’s needs.One day, tired of eating fish①, Mrs Wolf ordered him to catch a sheep.Well-prepared, Mr Wolf joined in the sheep’s sports meeting successfully.Dressed in white②, he looked exactly like a sheep.He even took part in some of the games and won a gold medal.But a clever lamb found out what he was.Discovered by the sheep③, he was driven out of the village.Mr Wolf left unwillingly, determined to come back one day④.
左栏语段中①②处和④处的黑体部分为过去分词短语在句中分别作原因和伴随状语,这些分词短语来源于系表结构,作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态;③处的黑体部分为过去分词短语作时间状语,discover的逻辑主语为句子的主语he,且二者之间为动宾关系。
——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观
一、过去分词(短语)作状语的类型
【先感悟】
①(教材典句)Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
②(教材典句)Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt ...
③(教材典句)Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
④(教材典句)Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
【会发现】
上述各句中的黑体部分都是过去分词短语在句中作状语。其中,句①中作 状语,句②④中作 状语,句③中作 状语。此外,句①④中的过去分词短语表示主语的状态,句②③中的过去分词短语与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
【善归纳】
过去分词(短语)表示被动,表示动作已经完成,其逻辑主语往往为句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语时,可单独使用,也可以在其前面加上适当的连词,可表示原因、条件、让步、时间、方式、伴随等。过去分词(短语)作方式或伴随状语时可以变为并列分句,作其他状语时可以变为相应的状语从句。
【运用练】 写出下列句中加黑部分所作的状语类型
①Seated at the table, he and his father were talking about his job.
②When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.
③Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
④Given more time, we could help the injured man out.
二、过去分词(短语)作状语的注意事项
【先感悟】
①Unless constantly repeated, the English words are easily forgotten.
②When asked why she came here, the girl kept silent.
③Much time spent sitting at a desk, some office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
④Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.
⑤Lost in thought, he didn’t hear the bell.
【会发现】
句①中的过去分词短语Unless constantly repeated在句中作 状语,在过去分词repeated前面加上了从属连词 ;
句②中的过去分词短语When asked why she came here在句中作时间状语,在过去分词asked前面加上了从属连词 ;
句③中句子的主语是some office workers,过去分词spent的逻辑主语为 ;
句④中句子的主语是she,过去分词done的逻辑主语为 ;
句⑤中的过去分词lost是形容词化的过去分词,作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的 。
【善归纳】
1.过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带有连词,如: when, while, if, though, as if, unless等,构成“连词+过去分词”结构,以使句意表达得更清楚。如句①和句②。
2.过去分词(短语)作状语时,一般情况下其逻辑主语须与句子主语保持一致。如果句意较复杂,存在逻辑主语不一致的情况时,可在过去分词(短语)前加上其单独的主语,这种名(代)词加上过去分词(短语)的结构即为独立主格结构。如句③和句④。
3.有些形容词化的过去分词(短语)作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有lost (迷失的), seated (坐下来的), hidden (隐藏的), lost/absorbed in (沉浸于), dressed in (穿着), tired of (厌烦)等。如句⑤。
【运用练】 完成句子
①他开始大叫起来,好像被蛇咬了。
He began to cry .
②除非被邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会。
, I won’t go to the party.
③孩子们全神贯注地画画,没有注意到夜晚即将来临。
, the children didn’t notice evening approaching.
④作业做完了,我们出去玩了。
, we went out to play.
三、过去分词与动词-ing形式作状语的区别
【先感悟】
①Used for a long time, the book looks old.
②Using the book, I find it very useful.
【会发现】
句①中the book和use之间是 关系。
句②中I和use之间是 关系。
【善归纳】
过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即表示被动;动词-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即表示主动。
分词作状语记忆口诀:
分词作状语,主语是问题。
前后两动作,共用一主语。
主语找出后,再来判关系。
主动用-ing,被动用-ed。
名师点津
无论是动词-ing形式还是过去分词,其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。如果不一致,则必须用状语从句、独立主格结构等其他表达形式。
If caught, the police will punish the thief.(×)
If caught, the thief will be punished by the police.(√)
If the thief is caught, the police will punish the thief.(√)
【运用练】 单句语法填空
①These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, (extend) over twenty weeks.
② (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal.
③ (translate) into English, the sentence has an entirely different word order.
④ (look) out of the window, he found that many people had gathered on the street.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (frighten) by the noise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room.
2. (base) on a true story, the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer.
3. (praise) by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
4. (catch) in a heavy traffic jam, the taxi driver began to chat with his passenger to kill time.
5. (hesitate) over whether to leave or not, the child stayed where he was.
6. (warn) by their manager, they became more careful in doing their work.
7.There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
8.Deeply (move) by the story, the children began to cry.
9. (inspire) by Mr Chen’s speech, they decided to study science harder.
10. (satisfy) with the service that the businessman provided, the customer decided to cooperate with him.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.被老师批评了,他觉得很不公平。
, he felt very unfair.
2.尽管被单独留在家里,但是珍妮一点也不觉得害怕。
, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
3.从山顶上看,这所学校像个大花园。
, the school looks like a big garden.
4.在老师话语的鼓励下,他继续研究工作。
, he went on with his research work.
5.由于献身于科学研究事业,他在全世界享有盛名。
, he has enjoyed fame all over the world.
1.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的
教材原句 Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed.由于无法在莱利的情感发展过程中起主导作用,悲伤感到很烦恼。
【用法】
(1)be annoyed with sb 对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气
be annoyed to do/that ... 因为……而生气
(2)annoyance n. 烦恼;令人烦恼的事;打扰
to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是
(3)annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰
annoying adj. 令人恼怒的,令人烦恼的
【佳句】 He was annoyed at/about his friend canceling their plans at the last minute.
他因朋友在最后一刻取消他们的计划而感到恼火。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷) You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more (annoy) situations.
②Meg was annoyed me because I forgot to stop and buy bread on my way home.
【写美】 完成句子
③因为错过了公交车,玛丽跺了跺脚,非常恼火。
Because she missed the bus, Mary stamped her foot, .(形容词短语作状语)
2.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯;调整
教材原句 ①When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.
当莱利搬到一个新城市时,她很难适应新环境。
②(人教选必三) Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle.
玩起来很开心,但玩完之后我觉得更累了!所以在夏令营之后,我意识到调整我的生活方式是非常非常重要的。
【用法】
(1)adjust ...to ... 调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth 适应于(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应
make adjustments/an adjustment to 对……作出调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的
an adjustable chair 一把可调节的椅子
【佳句】 You should adjust yourself to the new study schedule as quickly as possible.
你应该尽快使自己适应新的学习日程安排。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The new environment requires a quick (adjust).You need to get used to it as soon as possible.
②After moving to the new city, the old man found it hard to adjust to (live) in a high-rise building.
【写美】 完成句子
③你最好在来之前学习一些基本的汉语,那样你就能很快地适应北京的生活。
You’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come.That way, you can in Beijing soon.
3.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情
教材原句 It’s not a good idea to criticise someone in front of others.This can cause embarrassment.
当着别人的面批评人是不对的。这会引起尴尬。
【用法】
(1)to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
(2)embarrass v. 使尴尬
(3)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的
be embarrassed about/at ...
对……感到难为情
be embarrassed to do sth
对做某事感到尴尬
(4)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
【佳句】 Criticised by her teacher for not completing her homework on time, she blushed with embarrassment.(神情描写)
老师批评她没有按时完成作业,她尴尬得脸红了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I felt so depressed and sorry, an (embarrass) smile slowly appearing on my face.
②His sudden appearance put me in an (embarrass) situation.
【写美】 同义句转换
③What embarrassed her was that she let off steam in the presence of the guests.
→She let off steam in the presence of the guests,which .(embarrassed)
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ
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