UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

2026-03-27
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Starting out,Understanding ideas
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 478 KB
发布时间 2026-03-27
更新时间 2026-03-27
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-03-27
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57022901.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义围绕两封信件(求助信与建议信)展开,通过Pre-reading预测问题、While-reading架构分析(信件结构)、细节理解(如问题原因)、难句分析(宾语从句等语法点),Post-reading思维拓展(谚语理解)和语法填空,辅以核心词汇(如in a mess)和重点句型(形容词作状语)讲解,构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 该资料以真实友谊冲突情境提升语言能力,通过“析架构-知细节-析难句”培养思维品质,“词块默写-句型仿写”强化学习能力。课中互动问题(如Pre-reading预测)助教师引导,课后语法填空、词汇练习助学生查漏补缺,实现语言与思维协同发展。

内容正文:

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Pre-reading Look at the title and the pictures on pages 2-4 in the textbook.Answer the following questions. 1.Who is asking for help?         2.Who does he turn to for help?         3.What are the types of the two letters? (help/advice) Letter 1: Letter for         . Letter 2: Letter for         . While-reading 第一步:析架构理清脉络 第二步:知细节明察秋毫 1.What problem caused Ben to write a letter for help?(  ) A.He was caught in an awkward situation after a basketball match. B.His best friend let out Ben’s secret to others. C.Ben’s basketball team lost an important match. D.Ben had bad academic performance at school. 2.What does the word “loose” mean in the sentence “Loose lips sink ships.” of the second letter? (  ) A.Free. B.Not exact. C.Not strictly controlled. D.Not firmly fastened. 3.What does Agony Aunt think of Ben’s behaviour?(  ) A.Favorable. B.Opposed. C.Understandable. D.Admirable. 4.What is the most important according to Agony Aunt?(  ) A.Knowing yourself clearly first. B.Making a clear communication. C.Saying your mind clearly in anger. D.Giving other people a correct signal. 5.What is the main purpose of the second letter? (  ) A.To introduce how to repair friendship. B.To propose the column Agony Aunt. C.To give suggestions to Ben. D.To present some ways to resolve conflicts. 第三步:析难句表达升级 1.I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. 句式分析:because I was so angry为because引导的     从句,what I’d said为what引导的    从句。 自主翻译:                                             2.If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!),you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. 句式分析:If you ever want to win any more basketball games为if引导的      从句,communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts是and连接的两个动词-ing短语,作动词means的     。 自主翻译:                                             3.Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 句式分析:Filled with anger为过去分词短语作     ,whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导的    从句。 自主翻译:                                             Post-reading 第一步:拓思维品质提升 What’s your understanding of the saying “Loose lips sink ships.”?                                              第二步:课文语法填空   Ben, 17, is a member of the school basketball team.He is crazy 1.       basketball and pretty good at it, but his team 2.       (lose) the last match.In Ben’s opinion, the point guard was 3.       (blame).4.       (disappoint) by his behaviour, Ben told this to his best friend.However, his best friend told everyone else 5.       he’d said.Ben didn’t know what to do, so he asked Agony Aunt for help.   As far as Agony Aunt 6.       (concern), it is mainly his friend’s loose lips that make the situation worse.But it’s 7.       (part) Ben’s fault.She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate first.Secondly, Ben should talk to his friend and tell him that he is angry with him for 8.       (repeat) what he said and making the situation worse, 9.       that he wants to move on.Thirdly, Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember:think first, speak later.If he feels one of his teammates isn’t pulling their 10.       (weigh), then he should raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach. Absolute agony!   Our Agony Aunt answers your questions. Dear Agony Aunt,   I’m in a total mess① here — [1]hope you can help me out②!   [1]本句是祈使句。   I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team.I’m crazy about③basketball, and pretty good at④it too, [2]which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.We played well, but I felt the team were let down⑤ by one member, our point guard.The point guard is a key player, but it was like⑥ he wasn’t even on the court⑦![3]Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam⑧ really, [4]because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else [5]what I’d said.   [2]which 引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面的句子;该从句中why引导表语从句,when引导时间状语从句。   [3]过去分词短语作原因状语。   [4]because 引导原因状语从句。   [5]what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语。   This is so totally awkward.I’m really angry with⑨ my friend — what should I say to him?And should I say anything at all to my teammate?   Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on⑩ anything.Please help! Ben Dear Ben,   There is an old American saying⑪,“Loose lips sink ships⑫.” This means [6]that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.   [6]that引导宾语从句;从句也是主从复合句,其中if引导条件状语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people;it’ll cause all kinds of trouble 是主句。   The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s.[7]Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt⑬— we should always be able to⑭ trust those [8]closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t.   But I have to say [9]that it’s partly your fault⑮, isn’t it? You admit⑯ that you were “letting off steam”.It is understandable⑰ in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.   [7]过去分词短语作原因状语。   [8]形容词短语作后置定语,修饰those。   [9]that 引导宾语从句;isn’t it 为反意疑问句。   [10]Here’s what you need to do.First, apologise to⑱ your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together⑲, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving⑳ conflicts.So have a chat with㉑ your teammate.[11]Tell him directly㉒ and honestly㉓ that you were talking without thinking.   [10]本句为完全倒装句。what引导的从句是句子的主语。   [11]本句为祈使句。that引导宾语从句,作前面Tell的直接宾语。   Then, talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult.Again, your strategy㉔ is clear communication.Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating [12]what you said and [13]making the situation worse, but [14]that you want to move on㉕.[15]Approached㉖ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. ①in a mess 一团糟 ②help sb out 帮某人一把 ③be crazy about 为……疯狂,对……着迷 ④be good at 擅长 ⑤let down 使失望,辜负 ⑥like prep.像…… ⑦on the court 在球场上 ⑧steam n.蒸汽,水蒸气 let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 ⑨be angry with sb 对某人生气;冲某人发火 ⑩concentrate on 集中注意力于 ⑪ saying n.谚语 ⑫ loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 ⑬ hurt adj.受伤的;受伤害的 be sure to feel hurt 一定会感到受伤 be sure to 一定会 ⑭ be able to 能够 ⑮ fault n.责任,过错 ⑯ admit v.承认 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 ⑰ understandable adj.可以理解的 ⑱ apologise to sb 向某人道歉 ⑲ work together一起工作,一起共事 ⑳ resolve v.解决(问题、困难) ㉑have a chat with sb 和某人聊天 ㉒directly adv.直接地 ㉓ honestly adv.诚实地,诚恳地 ㉔strategy n.计谋,策略;行动计划 ㉕ move on 开始做别的事;换话题 ㉖ approach v.着手处理;接近,靠近   [12]what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语。   [13]此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;worse是bad的比较级,此处作宾语补足语。   [14]that 引导宾语从句。   [15]过去分词短语作条件状语。   Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly㉗,think about your own behaviour.Don’t say too much when you’re angry![16]Filled with anger, you tend to㉘ say [17]whatever comes to your mind.This gives people the wrong signal㉙.Take a deep breath㉚, calm down㉛, and always remember: think first, speak later.If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight㉜, then raise your concerns㉝ in a professional way㉞ with your team coach.   If you think about㉟ other people’s feelings as well as㊱ your own, you’ll soon find everything works out㊲. Good luck! Agony Aunt   [16]过去分词短语作状语;be filled with意为“充满着”,作定语或状语时通常省略be。   [17]whatever引导宾语从句,此处不可以改成no matter what。 ㉗ most importantly 最重要的是 ㉘ tend to倾向于 ㉙ signal n.信号;暗号 ㉚ breath n.一口气 take a deep breath深吸一口气 ㉛ calm down 冷静下来 ㉜ pull one’s weight 做好分内事,尽责 ㉝concern n.忧虑,担心 v.涉及;使关心,使担忧 ㉞in a professional way 用专业的方式 ㉟think about 考虑,想到 ㊱as well as 如同,和……一样 ㊲work out 进展顺利,如期发生 深陷痛苦!知心阿姨为你答疑解惑 尊敬的知心阿姨:   我这儿一团糟,希望您能帮我一把!   我今年17岁,是学校篮球队的一员。我酷爱打篮球,打得也很好,也许正因如此,在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。控球后卫是队里的关键球员,但他却好像不在场上似的!我对他的所作所为感到失望,就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。我其实只是想发泄一下怒气,因为我太生气了,可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。 这太让人难堪了。我对朋友气恼不已,我应该对他说些什么?另外,我是否应该对我的队友说点什么?   我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。请您帮帮我吧! 本 亲爱的本:   美国有一句老话:“祸从口出。”意思是说如果你对某件事谈论得过多,尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论,会招来各种各样的麻烦。   你的情况更为糟糕,因为“口风不紧”的人是你最好的朋友。被这样对待,你一定觉得受到了伤害——我们应该一直能够信赖最亲近的人,当我们发现他们不能信赖时,就更伤心了。   不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任,不是吗?你承认了你“只是想发泄一下怒气”。这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。 现在你应该这么做。第一步,向你的队友道歉。如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想赢!),你们就必须团结合作,这就意味着你们彼此之间必须沟通清楚,解决矛盾。所以,找你那位队友聊聊吧,直接诚恳地告诉他你当时的话没有经过认真考虑。   第二步,和你的朋友聊聊吧。友谊应该是世上最好的事物之一了,但有时也会有些麻烦。同样,你的策略是进行清楚明确的沟通。告诉你的朋友,他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了,你对此很生气,但你想让事情就此过去。通过这个方式处理,你们的友谊很快就会被修复。   第三步,也许是最重要的一点,你要反思自己的行为。生气的时候不要说太多话!满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。这会给别人错误的信号。深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责,那你要以更专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。   如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受,很快你就会发现情况将逐渐好转。 祝你好运! 知心阿姨 Ⅰ.词块默写 1.         向某人寻求帮助 2.       为……疯狂,对……着迷 3.       (球队进攻的)控球后卫 4.       集中注意力于…… 5.       祸从口出 6.       和某人聊天 7.       最重要的是 8.       往往会做某事 9.       出现在某人的脑海里 10.       向某人提出自己的担忧 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.              , I can’t concentrate on anything. 我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。 2.It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think            . 这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。 3.Filled with anger, you tend to say               . 满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。 核心词汇集释 1.in a mess 一团糟;杂乱不堪;陷入困境; 教材原句 I’m in a total mess here — hope you can help me out! 我这儿一团糟,希望您能帮我一把! 【用法】 (1)make a mess of   把……搞得一塌糊涂 get sb into a mess 使某人陷入困境 (2)mess up 搞乱;搞糟 mess around/about 瞎闹;闲逛;浪费时间 (3)messy adj. 凌乱的;脏的 a messy job 一项脏的工作 【佳句】 The heavy rain made a mess of our picnic plans, so we had to stay indoors. 大雨把我们的野餐计划搞得一塌糊涂,所以我们不得不待在室内。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷) Your body system is all messed     , so you feel dizzy. ②Sorry, the place is so         (mess); I haven’t had time to clear up. 【写美】 完成句子 ③记住复习你学过的东西,否则考试时你会一团糟的。 Remember to review what you have learnt, or you’ll be       when exams come. 2.help out 帮一把 【用法】 (1)help sb with sth/in doing sth/(to) do sth            帮助某人(做)某事 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help but do sth 别无选择只好做某事 (2)with the help of 在……的帮助下 be of help=be helpful 有帮助 【佳句】 They will remain in trouble if we don’t help them out. 如果我们不帮他们一把,他们将继续处于困境中。 【点津】 help out既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语。作及物动词短语时,宾语若是代词,只能位于help与out之间。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The boy’s difficult situation engaged our sympathy, so we decided to help him         . ②It was       the help of these marks that we quickly found the exit. ③Hearing that the club is recruiting new members,I can’t help       (write) to you to invite you to join us. 【写美】 一句多译 ④你给我的建议对解决这个问题有很大帮助。 →The advice you gave me         in solving this problem. →The advice you gave me         in solving this problem. (感谢信) 3.let down 使失望,辜负 教材原句 ①We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。 ②(北师大必修一)“Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!” Paul said. “让我试试吧,教练!我不会让你失望的!”保罗说。 【用法】 let alone    不干涉;更不用说 let out 放掉;发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密等) let off 使爆炸;允许离开;使免受处罚 let in 放进,让……进来;容许;许可 let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 let go (of) 放手,松手,放开;使自由 【佳句】 I’m confident you won’t let your parents down through your efforts.(鼓励信) 我相信通过你的努力,你不会让你的父母失望。 【练透】 用let的相关短语填空 ①The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,       the natural light during the day. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) After I finish this chapter,I just can’t       this book. 【写美】 完成句子 ③很抱歉我让你失望了。出了一些事,因此我没能去见你。 I’m sorry I        .Something went wrong, so I couldn’t meet you. (道歉信) 4.breath n.一口气;呼吸 教材原句 Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember:think first, speak later. 深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。 【用法】 (1)take one’s breath away   令人惊叹 hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 (be) out of breath    喘不过气来 (2)breathe v.      呼吸;使喘息 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 (3)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的 【佳句】 If you run too fast, you will lose your breath. 如果你跑得太快,你会喘不过气来。 【练透】 用breath的相关短语填空 ①The audience         as the singer prepared to hit the high note. ②Desperately trying to keep calm, he         and let out a sigh. 【写美】 完成句子 ③当我们到达山顶时,我们都喘不过气来,但很快美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。 When we reached the top of the mountain,we were all          , but the beautiful scenery soon          . (动作、心理描写) 重点句型解构 1.句型公式: 形容词(短语)作原因状语 教材原句 Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。 【用法】 句中Embarrassed and ashamed为形容词短语作原因状语,说明主语的状态。 (1)形容词(短语)作状语,说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态,可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时,常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语构成主系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。 【佳句】 Lost in the forest, Mary lay under a tree, full of fear and despair. (情绪描写) 玛丽迷失在森林里,躺在一棵树下,充满了恐惧和绝望。 【写美】 微写作 ①由于伤势严重,一些乘客被立即送往最近的医院。                    , some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. ②他吓得僵在原地,一动也不能动。           , he froze on the spot, unable to move an inch. ③女孩既好奇又兴奋,迫不及待地打开了她的礼品盒。                   , the girl couldn’t wait to unfold her gift box. (情感描写) 2.句型公式:before 引导时间状语从句 教材原句 It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak. 这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。 【用法】 before引导时间状语从句时,基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“还没来得及……就……”“……之后才……”“在……之前”“(不久)就……”“以免……”“趁着(还没有)……”。before常用于以下句型: (1)It will be+时间段+before ...(从句用一般现在时)      要过……才…… (2)It won’t be+时间段+before ...(从句用一般现在时) 过不了……就…… (3)It was not long before ...(从句用一般过去时) 没过多久就…… (4)It was+时间段+before ...(从句用一般过去时)     过了……时间才…… 【佳句】 It will be a long time before we meet again, so let’s make the most of today.要过很久我们才能再见面,所以今天好好珍惜吧。 【写美】 语境辨义/微写作 ①How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we knew it.         ②It’s a pity that it was five years before he came back again.         ③He took the bad news out of his mouth before I could stop him.         ④将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。                           and said sorry to his friend Peter. ⑤一些科学家相信,不久之后机器人就会广泛应用于生活的各个方面。 Some scientists believe that                robots are widely used in all aspects of life. 3.句型公式:whatever 引导宾语从句 教材原句 ①Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。 ②(译林选必四)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. 无论你打算做什么,无论多么困难,都要尽你最大的努力。 【用法】 句①中的whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导的宾语从句,whatever相当于anything that。 (1)whatever可以引导名词性从句,还可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。 (2)whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句;而however/wherever/whenever一般只可以引导让步状语从句。 【佳句】 Remember that you have the power to do whatever you want. 记住,你有能力去做你想做的一切。 【写美】 微写作/一句多译 ①无论是谁违背学校规章制度,一定会受到惩罚。                    will surely receive punishment. ②我将习惯于未来发生的一切事情。 I’ll be used to           in the future. ③不管面对什么挑战,我们决不放弃。 →                              , we never give up. →                              , we never give up. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She nervously bit her       (嘴唇) as she waited for the test results. 2.A good chess player always has a     (计谋) in mind before making a move. 3.The school has a       (控制不严的) dress code, allowing students to wear casual clothes. 4.It’s not entirely his f      ; there were other factors at play. 5.It turned out that it was because the driver ignored the traffic s       that the accident was caused. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.                   (对未来充满信心), I am looking forward to (having) a good result of my high school life. 2.If you miss this chance,                            (可能要过好几年才会有下一次机会). 3.My father                        (做任何他能做的事) for me in order that I can concentrate on my study. 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ 13 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas 【文本透析·剖语篇】 Pre-reading 1.Ben 2.Agony Aunt 3.help;advice While-reading 第一步 1.teammate 2.performance 3.embarrassed 4.ashamed 5.the point guard 6.think 7.speak 第二步 1-5 ACCAC 第三步 1.原因状语 宾语 我其实只是想发泄一下怒气,因为我太生气了,可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。 2.条件状语 宾语 如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想赢!),你们就必须团结合作,这就意味着你们彼此之间必须沟通清楚,解决矛盾。 3.原因状语 宾语 满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。 Post-reading 第一步 If one speaks carelessly about private or sensitive information, someone could hear and use it to damage or ruin something important. 第二步 1.about 2.lost 3.to blame 4.Disappointed 5.what 6.is concerned 7.partly 8.repeating 9.but 10.weight 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.turn to sb for help 2.be crazy about 3.point guard 4.concentrate on 5.loose lips sink ships 6.have a chat with sb 7.most importantly 8.tend to do sth 9.come to one’s mind 10.raise one’s concerns with sb Ⅱ.1.Embarrassed and ashamed 2.before we speak 3.whatever comes to your mind 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①up ②messy ③in a mess 2.①out ②with ③writing ④is of great help;is very helpful 3.①letting in ②let go of ③let you down 4.①held their breath ②took a deep breath ③out of breath/breathless;took our breath away 重点句型解构 1.①Seriously injured ②Terrified ③Curious and excited 2.①在……之前  ②……之后才…… ③还没来得及……就…… ④It was nearly a day before he realised his mistakes ⑤it won’t be long before 3.①Whoever breaks the school rules ②whatever comes ③Whatever challenges we face;No matter what challenges we face 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.lip 2.strategy 3.loose 4.fault 5.signal Ⅱ.1.Full of confidence in the future 2.it may be years before you get another one 3.does whatever he can do 13 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
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UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
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UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
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