UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas

Pre-reading

Why are there more and more disasters in our world？

　There are several reasons.First， environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious.Second， the way people treat nature is not proper.They cut down too many trees and cause damage to the ecosystem.Third， climate change also leads to more disasters.　

While-reading

第一步：析架构理清脉络

　　

第二步：知细节明察秋毫

1.Why does the author talk about the newspaper title？（　　）

A.To tell us the Tube is very hot.

B.To show that the newspaper is free.

C.To introduce the topic of this passage.

D.To tell us something about the weather.

2.Why does the author feel uncomfortable in the Tube？（　　）

A.Because he is wearing a suit today.

B.Because he had special food for breakfast.

C.Because he can make it to Bank station soon.

D.Because there are many people and the air is much hotter.

3.What do the words “the feeling” refer to in the second paragraph？（　　）

A.The passengers are very unfriendly.

B.There are too many passengers in the Tube.

C.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.

D.The author feels sick and worries that he can’t arrive at Bank station.

4.How does the author feel about the reports of natural disasters around the world？（　　）

A.Excited.　 B.Relaxed.

C.Shocked.　 D.Embarrassed.

5.What can we learn from the passage？（　　）

A.There is a volcano in London erupting now.

B.The author’s working place will move to the top floor.

C.The author wants to sell his flat and buy a boat.

D.The temperature in London is higher than before.

答案：1－5　CDDCD

第三步：析难句表达升级

1.Sure enough， going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting.

句式分析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing短语going down the stairs and onto the platform在主句中作　主语　，介词短语like jumping into a volcano作　表语　；that’s erupting为that引导的　定语　从句，修饰先行词　volcano　。

自主翻译：　果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。　

2.Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.

句式分析：本句为主从复合句。主句中动词-ing短语Looking through my newspaper在句中作　时间状语　；showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town为动词-ing短语作　后置定语　，that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town为that引导的　宾语　从句，作showing的　宾语　。

自主翻译： 　我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。　

3.Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...

句式分析：Now that引导　原因状语　从句，it作　形式主语　，动词不定式短语to avoid a disaster on Earth作　真正的主语　；动词-ing短语thinking about moving to space作动词start的　宾语　。

自主翻译：　既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……　

Post-reading

第一步：拓思维品质提升

Facing natural disasters， what should we do？

　On the one hand， we should protect our environment to reduce natural disasters； on the other hand， we should know some safety tips to protect ourselves when they occur， since the disasters are not terrible， but what is terrible is that there is no hope in your heart.　

第二步：课文语法填空

　　Today， the temperature in London is expected 1.　to reach　 （reach） 30 plus degrees！ It’s going to be awful on the Central Line， 2.　with　 no air conditioning.Sure enough， 3.　going　 （go） down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano 4.　that/which　 is erupting.I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one！ I’m feeling a bit sick — I hope I can make it to Bank station ... Each summer in London 5.　definitely　 （definite） seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit 6.　scared　 （scare）.Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future？ Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos 7.　showing　 （show） that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.8.　Experts　 （expert） say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this makes me feel nervous.Now that 9.　it is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... Well， maybe I 10.　have been worrying　 （worry） too much.After all， it’s only 30 degrees outside！