内容正文:
河北
英 语
词汇两轮默写册
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第一轮 教材词汇归类默写
七年级(下) Unit 3
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单词与拓展
学校与教育
1. ______ n.学期
term
2. __________ n.教育
→ ________ (v.)教育;教导
→ ____________ (adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
→ _________ (n.)教育家;教育工作者
education
educate
educational
educator
3. _______ n.年级;生义成绩等级;评分等级
grade
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4. ______ n.手工艺课;生义商店 生义 v.购物
→ _________(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)(n.)购物
※ _____________ 去购物
shop
shopped
shopping
go shopping
5. ______ v.开始;出发 生义 n.开头;开端
※ _____________________ 开始做某事
_____________ 首先;起初;开始时
__________ 启程,出发;开始做
start
start doing/to do sth.
to start with
start out
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6. ______ v.完成;结束
※ ________________ 完成做某事
finish
finish doing sth.
7. ______ v.教;讲授
→ ________ (n.)教师,老师
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
※ ________________ 教学方法
_____________________________ 教某人某事/某物
____________________ 教某人做某事
________________________________ 自学(某物)
teach
teacher
taught
teaching method
teach sb. sth./teach sth. to sb.
teach sb. to do sth.
teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself
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8. ________ adj.中等的;生义中间的 生义n.中间
※ _________________ 在……的中间;在……中部
middle
in the middle of
9. ______ n.录像;视频
→ _______ (pl.)
video
videos
活动与竞赛
10. _____ n.展览会 生义 adj.合理的;公正的
→ ______ (adv.)公平合理地;公正地
→ _______ (adj.)不合理的;不公正的
→ ________ (n.)公正性;合理性
fair
fairly
unfair
fairness
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11. _____ v.失去;失败;生义遗失;丢失
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)(adj.)迷失的;生义丢失的
※ ____________ 失控
____________ 减肥
________ 迷路
________________________ 陶醉于;沉迷于
lose
lost
lose control
lose weight
get lost
lose oneself in/be lost in
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12. _____ v.赢得;获胜
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
→ ________ (n.)获胜者;优胜者
win
won
winning
winner
13. ______ n.奖品;奖赏
※ _______________ 赢得一等奖
prize
win first prize
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感受
14. ________ adj.可怕的;非常严重的
→ ________ (adv.)可怕地;非常讨厌地;非常;很
terrible
terribly
15. _________ adj.紧张的;不安的
※ ___________________ 对……感到紧张
nervous
be nervous about…
16. ____________ adj.舒服的
→ ________ (v.& n.)安慰;宽慰
→ ____________ (adv.)舒服地
→ ______________(反义词)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
comfortable
comfort
comfortably
uncomfortable
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17. ________ adj.轻松的;放松的
relaxed
18. ________ adj.有用的;有帮助的
→ ________(反义词)无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的
→ _____ (v.& n.) 帮助;援助
※ _____________ 援助之手
_________ 帮助……解决问题、分担问题#5.2.2
helpful
helpless
help
helping hand
help out
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_________________ 对某人有益/有帮助
__________________________________ 在某人的帮助下
_____________________ 帮助某人做某事
_____________________ 情不自禁做某事
__________________ 在某方面帮助某人
________________ 向某人寻求帮助#5.2.8
be helpful to sb.
with the help of sb./with one’s help
help sb.(to)do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
help sb. with sth.
ask sb. for help
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名词
19. ____ n.生活
→ ______ (pl.)
※ ______________ 救某人的命
_________________ 改变某人的生活
__________________ 改善某人的生活
life
lives
save one’s life
change one’s life
improve one’s life
20. ______ n.木头;木材
→ ________ (adj.)木制的;木头的
wood
wooden
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21. _______ n.吉他
※ _______________ 弹吉他
guitar
play the guitar
22. __________ n.差异;差别
※ __________________ 有作用;有影响
difference
make a difference
23. _______ n.村庄,乡村
→ ________ (n.)村民
village
villager
24. _______ n.未来
※ _____________ 将来
__________ 今后
future
in the future
in future
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25. _____ n.火;火灾
生义 v.解雇;射击;激起热情
※ ________ 着火
____________ 生火
________________ 灭火
fire
on fire
make a fire
put out the fire
26. ______ n.张;片
※ ___________ 一片/张
________________ 小菜一碟
piece
a piece of
a piece of cake
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27. _______ n.参观者
→ _____ (v.& n.)拜访;参观;访问
→ ________ (adj.)访问的;参观的
※ ________________ 参观……
_________________ 参观博物馆
________________ 访问生
visitor
visit
visiting
pay a visit to…
visit the museum
visiting students
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动词
28. ______ v.印图案于;印刷
→ ________ (n.)打印机
print
printer
29. ______ v.放弃;停止
→ _________(过去式/过去分词)
※ _________ 顺便拜访
___________ 落下
_________ 减少
___________________ 退学;辍学
drop
dropped
drop by
drop down
drop off
drop out of school
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30. ________ v.发生
※ ___________________ 碰巧做某事
__________________ 某人发生某事
happen
happen to do sth.;
sth. happen to sb.
31. ______ v.筹募(钱财);生义抚养;饲养;举起
※ _____________ 筹钱
_________ 举起,抬起
raise
raise money
raise up
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形容词
32. _______ adj.社会的
→ ________ (n.)社会
※ ___________________ 社交能力
_____________ 社交媒体
social
society
social skills/abilities
social media
33. _________ adj.可能的
→ _________ (adv.)可能;或许
→ __________ (n.)可能;可能性
→ ___________(反义词)不可能的
possible
possibly
possibility
impossible
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副词
34. ______ adv.两次;两倍
※ __________________ 一周/年两次
twice
twice a week/year
35. _______ adv.从来没有;决不
never
36. ______ adv.非常;十分
※ __________________ 许多
____________ 相当多;不少
quite
quite a lot (of)
quite a few
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代词
37. _______ pron.我自己
→ ___ (主格)我
→ ____ (宾格)我
→ ____ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→ ______ (名词性物主代词)我的
myself
I
me
my
mine
38. _________ pron.你自己
→ ___________ (pl.)你们自己
yourself
yourselves
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短语、搭配与句型
1. ____________ 运动会
2. _______________ 跳远/跳高
3. ____________ 擅长
4. ___________ 独立地;单独
5. ______________ 单独;独自
6. ________ 放弃
sports meet
long/high jump
be good at
by oneself
on one’s own
give up
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7. ______________ 想出;提出(主意、答案等)
8. __________ 洗车(筹款)
9. ___________ 卖饼干(筹款)
10. __________________ 对……感兴趣
11. _________________ 不同种类的
12. _________________ 从……移动到……
come up with
car wash
cookie sale
be interested in…
different kinds of
move from…to…
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情景交际/写作句型
谈论学校
1.— ____________________________(你学习什么科目?)
—I have Chinese, English, math, history and some others.
What subjects do you have?
2. ______________________________________________
(我们每年都会举行两次大型运动会。)
We always have a big sports meet twice a year.
3.— _________________________________________(你每天上
多少节课?)
—I have six classes every day.
How many classes do you have every day?
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4.— ______________________________(你最喜欢的科目是什
么?)
—English.
What’s your favourite subject?
5.— ______________________________(你们在那门课上做什
么?)
—We often play games in that class.
What do you do in that class?
6. ____________________________________(我学校的科目很有
趣。)
My school subjects are so interesting.
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7. ____________________________________(我所在的学校有
400名学生。)
There are 400 students in my school.
8.— ________________________________________________
(你准备好参加下周的大型科学博览会了吗?)
—Yes, I’m ready.
Are you ready for the big science fair next week?
9.— ____________________________(你的项目是关于什么的?)
—It’s about silk worms.
What is your project about?
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表达关心
10.— ______________________________(你的学校生活怎么样?)
—Well, I am a little busy this term.
How is your school life going?
11.— ________________________________________(我的老师
对我的生活产生了很大的影响。)
—How?
— _______________________________(课后她总是帮助我。)
—That’s great!
My teacher makes a difference in my life.
She always helps me after class.
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12. _____________________________________ (你可以为自己
创造美好的生活。)
13. _______________________________________________
(她不希望任何人辍学。)
14. _________________________________________ (她总是无
微不至地帮助我们。)
You can make a good life for yourself.
She does not want anyone to drop out of school.
She always helps us in every possible way.
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15.— ____________________________(你做家庭作业了吗?)
—Yes. I always do my homework.
Do you do your homework?
16.— __________________________(你在家帮忙做家务吗?)
—Yes. I sometimes wash the dishes.
Do you help out at home?
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