UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Pre-reading 　Robots can provide entertainment for us， give our room a thorough cleaning and do dangerous work instead of us. While-reading 第一步 1.PartⅠ－C；PartⅡ－A；PartⅢ－B　2.D 第二步 1－4　DADB 第三步 1.时间状语　宾语 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。 2.转折　宾语　主语　形式主语 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 3.宾语　非限制性定语　 克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。 Post-reading 第一步 It seems to me that we humans will live in harmony with robots. Robots will always be our servants and make our lives better. 第二步 1.called　2.alarmed　3.it　4.with　5.embarrassed 6.elegant　7.items　8.（should） invite　9.to leave　10.What 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.experiment with a household robot　2.feel alarmed 3.on the second morning　4.make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant　5.accompany her to the shops 6.on a business trip　7.facial expression　8.improve his social position　9.with wonder　10.be completely transformed Ⅱ.1.more like a human than a machine 2.it was ridiculous 3.there stood Gladys Claffern 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①as　②appointed ③The reason why I break the appointment is that 2.①for/at/about　②out of guilt ③I’ve been guilty for cheating my beloved grandmother； tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks 3.①for　②was dismissed ③dismissing his trouble from his mind 重点句型解构 1.①It struck/hit/occurred to her that 　②It happened that　③It is obvious that 2.①Under a big tree sat disappointed David　②Here are some suggestions on　③There stands an ancient tower 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.bonus　2.salary Ⅱ.1.tested out a new career 2.do me a favor 3.was more exciting than frightening 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following question. Nowadays， what can robots do to help humans？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1.Skim the passage and match the main idea with each part. PartⅠ　 A.The process of the robot helping Claire. PartⅡ B.The result of Claire living with the robot. PartⅢ C.Larry persuaded Claire to accept the robot that would be tested out. 2.What is the main idea of the passage？（　　） A.The robot could fall in love with humans. B.The robot could do everything that man can. C.An experiment tested out by the household robot Tony. D.An experiment where a household robot was tested out. 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1.Why did Claire feel alarmed when she saw the robot？（　　） A.Because she didn’t like him. B.Because the robot was in fact not a machine. C.Because she had seen the robot before. D.Because the robot was more like a human than a machine. 2.What caused the change of Claire’s feelings？（　　） A.Tony’s wisdom and encouragement. B.Tony’s appearance and unique temper. C.Claire’s appreciation and attachment to Tony. D.Claire’s support and trust to Tony. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　） A.Tony falls in love with Claire. B.Tony will have a rest that night. C.Tony will stay with Claire forever. D.Tony， the robot， needs to be improved. 4.What is the text type of this passage？（　　） A.Argumentative writing. B.Narrative writing. C.Expository writing. D.An advertisement. 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house， especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks， but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 句式分析：该句为并列复合句。but连接前后两个并列分句；as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks是　　　　　　从句；that引导的是　　　　从句。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 句式分析：该句为并列复合句。but连接表示　　　　关系的并列分句；it was ridiculous ...by a robot是省略that的　　　　从句，从句中that引导　　　　从句，it作　　　　　　。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary. 句式分析：该句为复合句。how引导的是　　　　从句，that也引导宾语从句；who引导　　　　　　　　从句，修饰前面的名词Larry。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Post-reading 第一步：抒己见提升思维 What do you think of the future relationship between humans and robots？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步：课文语法填空 　　The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot 1.　　　　　　 （call） Tony， which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony， Claire felt 2.　　　　　　 （alarm）.She thought 3.　　　　　　 was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like a human，4.　　　　　　 his smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress，which made Claire 5.　　　　　　 （embarrass） and she refused him.But later she was glad that Tony could make her home 6.　　　　　　 （elegance）， give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.To decorate her home， Tony could also write out a list of 7.　　　　　　 （item） for her to buy.And finally， Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she 8.　　　　　　 （invite） Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was 9.　　　　　　 （leave） and Larry was to return.10.　　　　　　 made us unbelievable was that Tony didn’t want to leave Claire in the end！ SATISFACTION① GUARANTEED （Adapted） 　　[1]Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with a household② robot.It was going to be tested out ③by Larry’s wife， Claire. 　　[2]Claire didn’t want the robot in her house， especially as her husband would be away on a business trip④ for three weeks， but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a bonus⑤.However， when she first saw the robot， she felt alarmed⑥.His name was Tony.He seemed more like⑦ a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice， [3]although his facial expression never changed.　 　　[1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company。 　　[2]as引导时间状语从句。 　　[3]although引导让步状语从句。 　　On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.She felt embarrassed⑧ and quickly told him to go.[4]Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human， and it was disturbing⑨. 　　One day， Claire mentioned that she didn’t think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous⑩ that she was being offered sympathy⑪ by a robot， but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity⑫ and began to trust him. He always treated her with dignity⑬. [5]She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant⑭ enough for Larry， who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary⑮. She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern， one of the richest and most powerful women around. 　　As a favour⑯， Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read， or rather⑰， scan⑱.[6]She looked at his fingers with wonder⑲ as they turned each page.How absurd⑳， she thought.He was just a machine. 　　[4]此句为过去进行时的被动语态，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a robot。 　　[5]how引导宾语从句，作told的直接宾语；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。 　　[6]as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 　　Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle㉑ and improved her makeup㉒.As he was not allowed to accompany㉓ her to the shops， he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.Claire went downtown and bought these things.She had an appointment㉔ to paint her nails㉕， then she went into an expensive clothes shop.The saleswoman㉖ there was rude to㉗ her， so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude.Claire thanked Tony， [7]telling him that he was a “dear”.[8]As she turned around㉘， there stood Gladys Claffern.How awful㉙ to be discovered by her， Claire thought.By the look on her face， Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship㉚.After all， she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry， not Tony.Although it was completely innocent㉛， Claire felt guilty㉜. 　　[7]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。 　　[8]there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒装句。 　　When Claire got home， she wept.[9]Gladys was everything Claire wished to be.[10]Tony told her she was being sensitive㉝ and was just as good as Gladys.[11]He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.By that time， Tony expected that the house， which was being completely transformed㉞， would be ready. 　　[9]Claire wished to be是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。 　　[10]was being sensitive 属于“be＋being＋形容词”结构，常用来表达被陈述对象行为反常（暂时的特点或表现）以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪。 　　[11]that引导宾语从句，作suggested的宾语，从句用虚拟语气。 　　Tony worked steadily㉟ on the improvements.[12] Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended㊱ from the ceiling， but she fell off the ladder.[13]Even though Tony had been in the next room， he managed to catch㊲ her in time.[14]As he held her， she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed， pushed him away， and ran to her room. 　　The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon， so Claire dismissed㊳ Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers. She heard him declare㊴that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that he felt more than㊵ just the desire to please her.Then the front door bell rang. 　　[12]过去分词短语suspended from the ceiling作后置定语，修饰a light。 　　[13]Even though引导让步状语从句。 　　[14]As引导时间状语从句。 ①satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物 ②household adj.家庭的；家用的 n.一家人；家庭 ③test out 检验；测试 ④on a business trip 出差 ⑤bonus n.意外收获；奖金；红利 ⑥alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.警报；惊恐 ⑦more like更像是；更接近 ⑧embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬、害羞）的 ⑨disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 ⑩ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 ⑪sympathy n.同情；理解；支持；赞同 offer sb sympathy 向某人表示同情 ⑫integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好 ⑬dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严 ⑭elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 ⑮salary n.薪水；薪金 ⑯favour n.帮助；赞同；恩惠 vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 as a favour 作为恩惠 ⑰or rather更确切地说 ⑱scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地读；浏览；扫描 ⑲with wonder惊奇地 ⑳absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 ㉑hairstyle n.发型；发式 ㉒makeup n.化妆品；妆容 ㉓accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 ㉔appointment n.预约；约会；委任 ㉕nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定 ㉖saleswoman n.女售货员；女推销员 ㉗be rude to对……粗鲁的 ㉘turn around转身；翻转 ㉙awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的 ㉚in a relationship在恋爱中 ㉛innocent adj.无辜的 innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪 ㉜guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 ㉝sensitive adj.敏感的 ㉞transform v.转变；改变 ㉟steadily adv.稳定地 ㊱suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 ㊲manage to do sth 设法做成某事 ㊳dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 ㊴declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 ㊵more than 不仅仅是，远非 参考译文 包你满意（改编版） 　　拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。 　　克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。 　　第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。 　　有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。 　　作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，应该说是让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。 　　托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他说自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨了。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。 　　到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。 　　托尼的装修工作稳步进展。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的热度。她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。 　　聚会之夜到了。时钟敲响了八点整，客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作，说当夜不再需要他了。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。 Ⅰ.词块默写 1.　　　　　　　　　　对一个家用机器人进行试验 2.　　　　　　　 感到害怕 3.　　　　　　　 在第二天早晨 4.　　　　　　　 把她变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致 5.　　　　　　　 陪她去商店 6.　　　　　　　 出差 7.　　　　　　　 面部表情 8.　　　　　　　 提高他的社会地位 9.　　　　　　　 惊奇地 10.　　　　　　　 被彻底改造 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.He seemed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（更像一个人，而不像一台机器）. 2.Claire thought 　　　　　　　　　　（十分荒谬） that she was being offered sympathy by a robot， but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 3.As she turned around， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里）. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 1　Section Ⅰ （1） 核心词汇集释 1.appointment n.预约；约会；委任 教材原句　She had an appointment to paint her nails， then she went into an expensive clothes shop.她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。 【用法】 （1）make/have an appointment with sb　 　　与某人有约 keep an/the/one’s appointment 赴约；守约 break an/the appointment　失约 （2）appoint v. 任命；委派；安排；约定 appoint sb （as/to be）... 任命某人（为）…… appoint sb to do sth 指派某人去做某事 （3）appointed adj. 指定的；约定好的 【佳句】　I apologize from the bottom of my heart for breaking this appointment. （道歉信） 对于这次失约，我发自内心地道歉。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It is an honor for me to be appointed 　　　　　　the guide to show you around Qufu， the hometown of Confucius. ②I regret to tell you that I can’t accompany you to Beijing at the 　　　　　　（appoint） time. 【写美】　完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my parents hope I can visit my grandparents with them this weekend. 我失约的原因是我父母希望我这个周末能和他们一起去看望我的祖父母。 2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 教材原句　Although it was completely innocent， Claire felt guilty. 虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。 【用法】 （1）be/feel guilty for/at/about ...　　　对……感到内疚，对……有愧 be guilty of ... 犯有……罪；有……过失 （2）guilt n. 内疚；犯罪；过失 out of guilt 出于内疚 【佳句】　Feeling a little guilty for making my dad so worried，I faked a smile and nodded my head. （心理描写） 让爸爸这么担心，我感到有点内疚，于是我假装微笑，点了点头。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I felt guilty 　　　　　　my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. 【写美】　完成句子 ②He apologized to his friend 　　　　　　　　　　for he had lied to him. 他出于内疚向朋友道歉，因为他对他撒谎了。 ③“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，” she murmured， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （心理描写） “我为欺骗了我深爱的祖母感到内疚，”她喃喃自语，内疚的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 3.dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 教材原句　The guests would be arriving soon， so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作，说当夜不再需要他了。 【用法】 dismiss sb for ...　 因……而解雇/开除某人 dismiss ...from ...将……从……中去除/消除/解雇/免职/开除 dismiss ...from one’s mind 忘记/摒除/不再考虑…… 【佳句】　A silent exchange of glance told me that David had dismissed the idea of not joining in the running race.（2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷） 一个无声的眼神交换告诉我，大卫已经打消了不参加跑步比赛的想法。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It turned out that he was dismissed 　　　　　　being lazy and dishonest. ②The chairwoman 　　　　　　　　（dismiss） from her post for some so-called rumours，which threw her into the world of endless sadness. 【写美】　完成句子 ③He sang and danced with abandon，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他尽情地唱歌跳舞，把他的烦恼抛到脑后。 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句 教材原句　Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot， but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 【用法】 “It＋be＋形容词＋that从句”是固定句式，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式还有： （1）It＋be＋名词（fact， pity， honour等）＋动词不定式/that从句 （2）It＋be＋过去分词（said， thought， hoped， believed， reported ...）＋that从句 （3）It＋不及物动词（seem， occur， happen ...）＋that从句 【品悟】　It is an honour for me to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. （发言稿） 能和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。 【写美】　完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 goals are easier to achieve by small steps. （2024·1月浙江卷） 她突然意识到，这些目标可以通过小步骤逐步实现。 ②　　　　　　　　　　 I saved a hummingbird that was covered in spiderwebs， unable to escape. （2023·1月浙江卷） 碰巧我救了一只浑身是蜘蛛网、无法逃脱的蜂鸟。 ③　　　　　　　　　　 he has an urge to take over the company. 显然他有强烈的欲望接管这家公司。 2.句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句　As she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。 【用法】 （1）out， in， into， down， up， away， here， now， then， there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 （2）当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要完全倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 【品悟】　Behind every book is a man， behind the man is the race， and behind the race are the natural and social environments. （译林必修二） 每本书的背后都是一个人，此人的背后是一个族群，这个族群的背后是自然和社会环境。 【写美】　完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　， who unwillingly quit the cross-country run and tears of sadness streamed down his cheeks without control. 失望的大卫坐在一棵大树下，他不情愿地放弃了越野赛跑，悲伤的泪水顺着他的脸颊止不住地流淌。 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how to create a green and harmonious environment. 这里是一些关于如何创造一个绿色和谐的环境的建议。 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， for which my hometown is famous throughout the country. （地点介绍） 那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash 　　　　　　（奖金）. 2.His weekly 　　　　　　（薪水） is higher than all of his former classmates. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.I quit the job and moved in with my parents for a year while I 　　　　　　　　　　　（测试一个新职业）. 2.I would like you to 　　　　　　　　　　（帮我一个忙）：Could you offer me some tips on how to improve my English writing？ 3.The experience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（与其说令人害怕，不如说是令人兴奋）， during which my heart beat violently the whole time. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 1　Section Ⅰ （2） 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $