UNIT 2 单元质量检测（二） ICONIC ATTRACTIONS-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“ICONIC ATTRACTIONS”主题下的听力、阅读、语言运用及写作核心知识，通过分模块题型分类（如听力短对话/长对话/独白、阅读应用文/记叙文/说明文、语言运用完形填空/语法填空、写作邮件/续写）及解析，构建起“技能训练-语篇理解-综合运用”的知识网络，体现各语言技能模块的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，如听力通过不同场景对话训练信息抓取与推理能力，阅读选取荷兰郁金香园、尼泊尔杜鹃花等跨文化景点素材渗透文化认知，写作续写题引导学生通过情节发展提升逻辑与创造思维。设计分层练习（基础题如听力细节题、提升题如阅读推理题）满足个性化复习需求，帮助学生巩固语言知识与技能，教师可依托清晰的题型分类与解析精准把握学情，提升复习针对性。

单元质量检测2、第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I was scared by the storm last night, which sounded like IT hit the area near the hotel. Me too. IT has been reported. Lightning hit the factory near the farm. Text too. Oh, the bell is ringing. Please open the door. I think this is our friend mary to see us. I'm busy doing the washing. Okay, just a minute. I'm feeding little timney. Text three, hello, room service. Can I help you? I order . dinner about forty minutes. No, IT hasn't been served yet. We are . sorry for the delay. Mam, could you hold the line please? I'll check your order. Text for that dress is too expensive. but it's so pretty. Yes, IT is pretty, but IT costs two hundred dollars. What about the blue? One is almost the same, but IT costs half as much. Text five, i'm sorry to have to say this, but your son bob has broken my window. I'm really sorry, sir. This will never happen again. Don't worry, I will pay for the damage. It's okay. Just tell him to be more careful next time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, where shall we park our car? I'll park near the sports stadium. There are always spaces around there. but I want to go to the camera shop. So the sports stadium isn't very convenient for me. Is IT possible to park along the street. No way we'll get a ticket. I'll drive to the camera shop and you can get off. I'll walk back to the camera shop after i've parked the car. Okay, i'll see you there. Then we can go to the market together. Where shall we park our car? I'll park near the sports stadium. There are always spaces around there. but I want to go to the camera shop. So the sports stadium isn't very convenient for me, is IT possible to park along the street. No way we'll get a ticket. I'll drive to the camera shop and you can get off. I'll walk back to the camera shop after i've parked the car. Okay, i'll see you there. Then we can go to the market together. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, where would you like to go on holiday? Well, I have no idea about that. I would like an active holiday this year. Maybe i'll visit air rock. I've been quite tired of doing so much work. Climbing the rock will use even more energy. What would you like to do then? Well, I just want to relax. I'm going to have dinner with my parents and then watch my favorite T, V show. Do you think you can do that for a . whole week? Oh, my sister kate told me there will be a movie festival. They are showing many old and new movies this week. We've decided to go to the movies together. Where would you like to . go on holiday? Well, I have no idea about that. I would like an active holiday this year. Maybe i'll visit air rock. I've been quite tired of doing so much work. Climbing the rock will use even more energy. What would you like to do then? Well, I just want to relax. I'm going to have dinner with my parents and then watch my favorite T, V show. Do you think you can do that for a . whole week? Oh, my sister kate told me there will be a movie festival. They are showing many old and new movies this week. We've decided to go to the movies together. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, okay, now let's find a place to go for your holiday. Do you have any preferences? france? italy? Oh, not france. Last year, IT was absolutely packed with visitors. IT was very noisy. We want somewhere quieter. This year, all right, was at seven or ten nights you want IT . oh ten place right? Well let's start with italy. Um we've got ten nights for three hundred forty five pounds from manchester on the sixteen no. that's no good for me. We wouldn't get back till the twenty six and my wife's got to be back at work before that. Um how about sweden? That would be four hundred seventy pounds from manchester again on the eleven. Well, that seems too much. All right. How about spain? Oh. that sounds great. We've never been there. Let's see now. We've got ten nights from london on the thirteen th for three hundred eighty five pounds. Oh, wait a minute. We d prefer a flight from the north somewhere. Manchester, perhaps a, okay, in this case sweden. then. All right, OK, now lets find a place to go for your holiday. Do you have any preferences? France. italy? Oh, not france. Last year, IT was absolutely packed with visitors. IT was very noisy. We want somewhere quieter. This year, all right. Was IT seven or ten nights you wanted? Oh, ten, please. right? Well, let's start with italy. Um we've got ten nights for three hundred forty five pounds from manchester on the sixteen no. that's no good for me. We wouldn't get back till the twenty six and my wife's got to be back at word before that. Um how about sweden? That would be four hundred seventy pounds from manchester again on the eleven. Well, that seems too much. All right. How about spain? Oh. that sounds great. We've never been there. Let's see now. We've got ten nights from london on the thirteen th for three hundred eighty five pounds. Oh, wait a minute. We prefer a flight from the north somewhere. Manchester perhaps are okay, in this case sweden. then all right. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, john, we're leaving college soon. Have you found a job? Yes, I was interviewed by a computer company and an advertising company, and both of them offered me a job. So which one will you work for? The first one? Why is IT a high paid job? Or does IT have less pressure? Well. the computer company is close to my house, and I can go to work easily. Are your parents happy about that? Yes, what about you? Have you found a job? Not really. I try to find work at three different newspapers, but none of them replied. why do you want to work for a newspaper? I want to write my own books. Working for a newspaper can make my dream come true. Don't worry, I believe you will find work at a newspaper sooner or later. John, we are leaving college soon. Have you found a job? Yes, I was . interviewed by a computer company and an advertising company, and both of them offered . me a job. So which one will you work for? The first one? Why is IT a high paid job? Or does IT have less pressure? Well, the computer . company is close to my house, and I can go to work easily. Are your parents happy about that? Yes, what about you? Have you found a job? Not really. I try to find work at three different newspapers, but none of them replied. why do you want to work for a newspaper? I want to write my own books. Working for a newspaper can make my dream come true. Don't worry, I believe you will find work at a newspaper sooner or later. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, dear teddy, having a noisy neighbor is a really common problem, especially for people who live in an apartment like you. I also had a noise problem with the neighbor. He'd watch love movies every night, sometimes until three in the morning. One night I decided i'd had enough of the noise, so I went to my neighbors apartment and we argued, however, that only made him turn his T. V up even louder every night. After that, a week or so later, I saw my neighbor outside, even though we'd live next to each other for a long time. The first time we'd spoken was when we had our argument. So I chatted with him and got to know him Better. I also made a joke about how I like his taste and movies. That night, the noise problem stopped. IT seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbor to see me as a friend, not an enemy. So my advice to you is to be calm and patient with your neighbor one day. Go over and ask if you can come in for a top if you mention that their noise is affecting your studies, they should soon change their mind at the same time. However, not everyone is comfortable with facing people this way. If you are one of those people, write a polite and friendly letter instead explaining your problem to your neighbor. Many people we know can make us angry, but usually the best way to win someone over is through kindness. Dear teddy, having a noisy neighbor is a really common problem, especially for people who live in an apartment like you. I also had a noise problem with the neighbor. He'd watch leo movies every night, sometimes until three in the morning. One night, I decided i'd had enough of the noise, so I went to my neighbor's apartment and we argued, however, that only made him turn his T, V up even louder every night. After that, a week or so later, I saw my neighbor outside, even though we'd live next to each other for a long time. The first time we'd spoken was when we had our argument. So I chatted with him and got to know him Better. I also made a joke about how I like his taste movies. That night, the noise problem stopped. IT seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbor to see me as a friend, not an enemy. So my advice to you is to be calm and patient with your neighbor one day. Go over and ask if you can come in for a top. If you mention that their noise is affecting your studies, they should soon change their mind at the same time. However, not everyone is comfortable with facing people this way. If you are one of those people, write a polite and friendly letter instead explaining your problem to your neighbor. Many people we know can make us angry, but usually the best way to win someone over is through kindness. 第二节到此结束。 单元质量检测（二） ICONIC ATTRACTIONS （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the conversation mainly about？（　　） A. A school. B. A farm. C. A storm. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　） A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C. Friends. 3. Why does the woman call the man？（　　） A. To book a room. B. To order her meal. C. To remind him of her dinner. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. How much is the blue dress？（　　） A. $200. B. $100. C. $50. 5. What does the woman promise to do？（　　） A. Compensate the man for his loss. B. Be careful next time. C. Punish Bob. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 英语·选择性必修第四册 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing？（　　） A. Where to buy tickets. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to get a camera. 7. Where will the speakers meet？（　　） A. At the market. B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock？（　　） A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 9. What will the woman do with Kate？（　　） A. See films. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV shows. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why doesn’t the man like to go to France？（　　） A. He’s been there. B. It is too noisy. C. The time does not fit. 11. How much does the tour to Spain cost？（　　） A. 345 pounds. B. 385 pounds. C. 470 pounds. √ √ 12. Where will the man go for his holiday？（　　） A. Sweden. B. Spain. C. Italy. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the man work？（　　） A. At a computer company. B. At a newspaper. C. At an advertising company. 14. Why did the man choose that workplace？（　　） A. It has less pressure. B. It offers him good pay. C. It is close to his home. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 15. How is the woman’s job hunting？（　　） A. Unsuccessful. B. Lucky. C. Easy. 16. What does the woman want to become？（　　） A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker quarrel with her neighbour？（　　） A. He came home late. B. He was too noisy. C. He stayed up late. √ 18. How did the neighbour react after the speaker went to his apartment？ （　　） A. He changed for the worse. B. He admitted his misbehaviour. C. He apologised to her. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 19. What did the speaker do after arguing with her neighbour？（　　） A. She gave him a gift. B. She had a talk with him. C. She watched a movie with him. √ 20. What is the speaker’s suggestion to Teddy？（　　） A. Turning to the police for help. B. Being patient and trying to stand it. C. Writing a friendly letter to the neighbour. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听力原文： （Text 1） M：I was scared by the storm last night， which sounded like it hit the area near the hotel. W：Me， too.It has been reported lightning hit the factory near the farm. （Text 2） W：Oh， the bell is ringing.Please open the door.I think it’s our friend Mary to see us.I’m busy doing the washing. M：OK， just a minute.I’m feeding little Tommy. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 3） M：Hello， room service.Can I help you？ W：I ordered dinner about forty minutes ago.It hasn’t been served yet. M：We are sorry for the delay， ma’am.Could you hold the line， please？ I’ll check your order. （Text 4） W：That dress is too expensive. M：But it’s so pretty. W：Yes， it is pretty， but it costs $200.What about the blue one？ It’s almost the same， but it costs half as much. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 5） M：I’m sorry to have to say this， but your son Bob has broken my window. W：I’m really sorry， sir.This will never happen again.Don’t worry.I will pay for the damage. M：It’s OK. Just tell him to be more careful next time. （Text 6） W：Where shall we park our car？ M：I’ll park near the sports stadium.There are always spaces round there. 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：But I want to go to the camera shop so the sports stadium isn’t very convenient for me.Is it possible to park along the street？ M：No way.We’ll get a ticket.I’ll drive to the camera shop and you can get off.I’ll walk back to the camera shop after I’ve parked the car. W：OK. I’ll see you there.Then we can go to the market together. （Text 7） M：Where would you like to go on holiday？ W：Well， I have no idea about that. M：I would like an active holiday this year.Maybe I’ll visit Ayers Rock. 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：I’ve been quite tired of doing so much work.Climbing the rock will use even more energy. M：What would you like to do then？ W：Well， I just want to relax.I’m going to have dinner with my parents and then watch my favourite TV show. M：Do you think you can do that for a whole week？ W：Oh， my sister Kate told me there will be a movie festival.They are showing many old and new movies this week.We’ve decided to go to the movies together. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 8） W：OK. Now， let’s find a place to go for your holiday.Do you have any preferences ... France ... Italy？ M：Oh， not France.Last year it was absolutely packed with visitors.It was very noisy.We want somewhere quieter this year. W：All right.Was it seven or ten nights you wanted？ M：Oh， ten， please. W：Right.Well， let’s start with Italy.Um， we’ve got ten nights for 345 pounds， from Manchester， on the sixteenth. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：No， that’s no good for me.We wouldn’t get back till the twenty- sixth， and my wife’s got to be back at work before that. W：Um ... how about Sweden？ That would be 470 pounds， from Manchester again， on the eleventh. M：Well， that seems too much. W：All right.How about Spain？ M：Oh， that sounds great.We’ve never been there. W：Let’s see now. We’ve got ten nights， from London， on the thirteenth， for 385 pounds. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：Oh， wait a minute.We’d prefer a flight from the north somewhere， Manchester perhaps.Er ... OK， in this case， Sweden then. W：All right. （Text 9） W：John， we’re leaving college soon.Have you found a job？ M：Yes.I was interviewed by a computer company and an advertising company.And both of them offered me a job. W：So which one will you work for？ M：The first one. 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：Why？Is it a high-paid job？Or does it have less pressure？ M：Well， the computer company is close to my house.And I can go to work easily. W：Are your parents happy about that？ M：Yes.What about you？Have you found a job？ W：Not really.I tried to find work at three different newspapers， but none of them replied. M：Why do you want to work for a newspaper？ W：I want to write my own books.Working for a newspaper can make my dream come true. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：Don’t worry.I believe you will find work at a newspaper sooner or later. （Text 10） Dear Teddy， 　　Having a noisy neighbour is a really common problem， especially for people who live in an apartment. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Like you， I also had a noise problem with a neighbour.He’d watch loud movies every night， sometimes until 3 in the morning.One night， I decided I’d had enough of the noise， so I went to my neighbour’s apartment and we argued.However， that only made him turn his TV up even louder every night after that. 　　A week or so later， I saw my neighbour outside.Even though we’d lived next to each other for a long time， the first time we’d spoken was when we had our argument. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　So， I chatted with him and got to know him better — I also made a joke about how I liked his taste in movies. 　　That night， the noise problem stopped.It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbour to see me as a friend， not an enemy. 　　So， my advice to you is to be calm and patient with your neighbour. 　　One day， go over and ask if you can come in for a talk.If you mention that their noise is affecting your studies， they should soon change their mind. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　At the same time， however， not everyone is comfortable with facing people this way.If you’re one of those people， write a polite and friendly letter instead， explaining your problem to your neighbour. 　　Many people we know can make us angry， but usually， the best way to win someone over is through kindness. 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2025·开封五校高二下检测）From the gardens of Iceland to the mountains of Nepal， here are four places to celebrate abundance and beauty in the natural world. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The Netherlands produces nearly 90％ of the world’s tulips， making it a unique destination for a wonderful spring experience.Cycle along the 25-mile Flower Route， where flower fields paint the countryside in bright colors.Travelers can also visit Keukenhof Gardens， 16 miles southwest of Amsterdam.Considered the world’s largest flower garden， Keukenhof features seven million flowering tulips from March to May. 　　Keukenhof Gardens， the Netherlands 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Umm Qais， Jordan 　　Despite being 75％ desert， Jordan’s northern highlands burst with brightly colored flowers from March to May.Take a self-guided hike on one of the several ancient trails starting from the ruins of Umm Qais or hire a local guide who can offer cultural and historical context and help you identify wildflowers along the way， including Jordan’s endangered national flower， the black iris. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Blue Ridge Mountains， North Carolina 　　Travelers can find a wealth of plant species in North Carolina’s mountains — the most in any similarly sized area in North America.The best known may be the pink and purple rhododendrons that blanket the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer. 　　Numerous hiking trails leading to the amazing sights are just 30 miles from downtown Asheville.In June， travelers can take the hour-long drive from Asheville to Bakersville to enjoy the North Carolina Rhododendron Festival. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Ghorepani Poon Hill， Nepal 　　Travelling along the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek in spring offers breathtaking views of the country’s iconic rhododendrons.March or April gives travelers the rhododendrons in full bloom， but November gives drier weather.Go with local Sherpa guides and cooks — it’s part of the experience. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游景点。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游景点。 英语·选择性必修第四册 21. What is probably the best time to see the tulips in Keukenhof Gardens？（　　） A. February. B. April. C. June. D. November. 解析：　推理判断题。根据Keukenhof Gardens， the Netherlands 部分最后一句可知，四月是观看郁金香最好的时间。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 22. Which country considers the black iris as its national flower？ （　　） A. Jordan. B. America. C. Nepal. D. The Netherlands. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Umm Qais， Jordan部分最后一句可 知，黑鸢尾花是约旦的国花。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 23. What do the last two destinations have in common？（　　） A. They are surrounded by deserts. B. They have the most plant species. C. They offer unique ancient ruins. D. They are known for the same flower. 解析：细节理解题。根据Blue Ridge Mountains， North Carolina部分最后一句和Ghorepani Poon Hill， Nepal部分第一句可知，这两个地方都以杜鹃花出名。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　（2025·河北名校高二下联考）Payeng from India’s northeastern Assam region has achieved what many environmental organisations struggle to do — single-handedly creating and nurturing a 1，360-acre forest ecosystem over the course of four decades. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The journey began in 1979 when Payeng， then just 16 years old， witnessed a heartbreaking scene on the Brahmaputra River’s sandbars.Following floods that washed away topsoil and vegetation， he saw hundreds of snakes die under the burning sun with no shade to protect them.This disturbing experience planted the seed of an idea that would grow into his life’s work.When local forestry officials dismissed his concerns and claimed nothing could grow in the degraded soil， the determined teenager took matters into his own hands. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Starting with just a few bamboo saplings （幼苗）， Payeng developed a creative approach to reforestation.He introduced red ants to naturally enrich the soil， despite their painful bites.As the bamboo began to take root， he designed an innovative irrigation （灌溉） system using earthen pots with small holes， suspended on bamboo platforms above each sapling.This simple but effective solution allowed water to slowly drop to the plants over several days， crucial for their survival during dry periods. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　What began as a small cluster （簇） of bamboo grew year by year into an astonishingly diverse ecosystem.Payeng expanded his planting to include native species and eventually valuable teak trees.His daily routine of planting and caring for trees continued without stopping， even when neighbors laughed at his efforts or when the physical labor became exhausting.The forest gradually became home to an incredible diversity of wildlife — from insects and birds to deer， elephants， and even the endangered Bengal tiger. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Today， Payeng continues his work while advocating for environmental education.“Nature created a perfect balance，” he often says.“When we damage it， we must work to restore it.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度东北部阿萨姆 邦的帕扬，在四十年间独自创建并培育了一个1，360英亩的森林生 态系统的故事，介绍了他开展森林项目的动机、应对灌溉挑战的方 法以及该项目的成果和意义。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度东北部阿萨姆 邦的帕扬，在四十年间独自创建并培育了一个1，360英亩的森林生 态系统的故事，介绍了他开展森林项目的动机、应对灌溉挑战的方 法以及该项目的成果和意义。 英语·选择性必修第四册 24. What motivated Payeng to start his forest project？（　　） A. Advice from local forestry experts. B. Childhood dreams of becoming a botanist. C. Witnessing wildlife suffering from habitat loss. D. Government funding for environmental protection. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，正是目睹了野生生物因栖息地丧失而遭受痛苦，才促使帕扬开始了他的森林项目。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 25. How did Payeng address the irrigation challenge？（　　） A. By relying on seasonal rainfall. B. By digging artificial ponds across the area. C. By training villagers to transport water daily. D. By using containers with holes to supply water. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，帕扬是通过使用带孔的容 器供水来解决灌溉问题的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 26. Which of the following can best describe Payeng？（　　） A. Visionary and decisive. B. Humorous and flexible. C. Passive and dependent. D. Profit-driven and commercial. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句可看出他有远见，认定目标就果断行动；再结合第四段倒数第二句可以看出他坚定的决心。因此，帕扬是有远见且果断的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 27. What can we say about the reforestation project？（　　） A. It’s a typical multi-party attempt. B. It’s an accidental result of natural regrowth. C. It’s an ecological masterpiece built by hand. D. It’s a government-funded conservation program. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，这个重新造林项目是一个手工打造的生态杰作。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 C 　　（2025·湖南部分学校高二下检测）In the depths of Abernethy Forest， researcher and conservationist Jack Bamber has just placed deer meat in the hope of attracting every nearby predator （捕食者）.It may sound weird， but it’s all part of a plan to catch the attention of predators who might otherwise be interested in lunching on a capercaillie （松鸡） chick and it’s quite normal.Capercaillies are large， secretive birds known for their striking fan tails.However， in Scotland， their population is critically low， with only about 500 left during 2021－2022. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Bamber’s method， known as diversionary feeding， involves leaving meat near capercaillie habitats during the breeding （繁殖） season.The goal is to provide predators like pine martens and badgers — both protected species — with an easier meal， reducing the chances of them attacking capercaillie nests.This approach helps protect capercaillies without harming predators. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Initial trials have been promising， showing an 83％ reduction in nest predation in areas where meat was provided.However， this is just one of many strategies needed to save the species.Other efforts include educating the public to avoid disturbing the birds， particularly in places like the Cairngorms National Park， where dogs and hikers can unintentionally stress the birds or disturb their habitats. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Carolyn Robertson， manager of the Cairngorms Capercaillie Project， works to minimise human disturbances.She said， “Dogs， even on leads， can cause capercaillies to feel threatened.Public awareness campaigns have helped local dog owners understand the importance of keeping their pets under control.Additionally， initiatives like the ‘Lek it be’ campaign urge people to leave the birds undisturbed during the breeding season.” 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The species faces multiple threats， including habitat loss， conflicts with deer fences， and the impact of climate change， which affect food availability and chick survival.Despite the challenges， efforts continue with hope that the species can recover.These conservation （保护） actions not only aim to save the capercaillie but also benefit other wildlife and the ecosystem as a whole. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰松鸡濒危现状及 保护措施，包括“转移喂食法”减少捕食、公众教育以降低人为干 扰等，并强调这些行动对生态系统的整体意义。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰松鸡濒危现状及 保护措施，包括“转移喂食法”减少捕食、公众教育以降低人为干 扰等，并强调这些行动对生态系统的整体意义。 英语·选择性必修第四册 28. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 1 mean？ （　　） A. Strange. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointing. D. Costly. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，此处特地解释了研究人员用鹿肉吸引捕食者的做法是合理的，这是为了保护松鸡雏鸟，且前后有转折。由此可知，这一合理做法开始可能听起来奇怪。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 29. What is the effect of initial trials to protect capercaillies？（　　） A. It is unclear. B. It is ill-advised. C. It is effective. D. It is short-lived. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，初步试验有效保护了松鸡。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 30. What can we infer about these conservation actions from Robertson’s words？（　　） A. They involve multi-party efforts. B. They bring about additional costs. C. They rely on researchers’ work. D. They discourage local dog owners. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Robertson提到公众宣传和“别打扰它们”倡议活动等多个保护松鸡的做法，表明保护行动需要多方参与。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 31. What does the author intend to explain in the last paragraph？（　　） A. The hardships the locals suffered. B. The problems researchers faced. C. The background of the new policy. D. The significance of these conservation actions. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，保护行动不仅旨在拯救该物种，还惠及其他野生生物和生态系统，因此作者是在强调保护行动的意义。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 D 　　（2025·河南部分名校高二下检测）The first recorded attempts to reach Antarctica came in the 1820s， with Russian sailors describing a barren （荒芜的） landscape and dangerous frozen seas.But a new research now suggests that Maori （毛利人） sailors got there before anyone else — 1，200 years ago.The recent paper in the Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand aims to bring to light the contributions of the Maori people to Antarctic voyages. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Led by Dr Priscilla Wehi， the team looked at Maori oral histories as well as “grey literature” — research outside of conventional academic areas， and found connections between the Maori and Antarctica have been occurring since the earliest traditional voyaging.“Their connection to Antarctica remains poorly documented and acknowledged in the research，” Wehi said.“This paper begins to fill this gap.” 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The researchers first highlight an early-7th-century southern voyage by a Maori chief Hui Te Rangiora and his crew.This early explorer is said to have reached the Antarctic Ocean， the Ross Ice Shelf on the edge of Antarctica， where the navigator encountered snow and icebergs.This would have likely made them the first humans to see Antarctic waters， over a thousand years before the European expedition. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Even with the arrival of European explorers， Maori special knowledge was valued.Te Atu — a Ngapuhi man — has been called the first Maori to help map the Antarctic coastline in 1840.Maori were also part of the “Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration” in the late 19th and early 20th century， helping European explorers with medicine， construction， scientific practice and more on journeys to Antarctica. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　More recently， a number of Maori have participated in New Zealand’s Antarctic science programs， doing study on everything from the effects of climate change to penguin population ecology.The team behind this latest paper hopes that more and more Maori people will contribute their knowledge and experiences to advance the scientific enquiry on this remote continent. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毛利人最早到达南极洲 及其对南极航行的贡献。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毛利人最早到达南极洲 及其对南极航行的贡献。 英语·选择性必修第四册 32. What is the main topic of the new paper？（　　） A. The European exploration of Antarctica. B. The history of Maori voyages to Antarctica. C. The scientific research conducted in Antarctica. D. The effect of navigation on Antarctic ecosystem. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三两句可知，本文主要讲 述毛利人的南极洲航行史。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 33. What phenomenon does Dr Priscilla Wehi describe in paragraph 2？ （　　） A. Traveling to Antarctica is popular. B. His team has filled the gap of Maori oral histories. C. There is no connection between Maori and Antarctica. D. Maori exploration is often ignored by scholars. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，本段主要描述的现象是：毛利人的探索经常被学者忽视。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？（　　） A. European explorers’ journey to Antarctica. B. Maori’s trouble in exploring the Antarctica. C. Maori’s contributions to Antarctic exploration. D. European explorers’ help with Maori’s voyages. 解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述毛利人对于南极探险的贡献。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 35. What can be expected about Maori’s future role according to the author？（　　） A. It will change due to the team’s help. B. It will dominate the scientific research. C. It will advance the Antarctic research. D. It will mainly focus on penguin population. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，未来毛利人无疑将推进对南极的研究。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 　　（2025·湖南名校联盟高二下联考）Many times in life， we are forced to choose between two or more options.It’s not easy to make a decision， because everything you choose leaves a mark on your life.36. （　　） This article will guide you to approach problem-solving to make wiser choices. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　37. （　　） Don’t panic.Many poor decisions are made because people panic and don’t think properly about the consequences of their decisions.Remaining calm and analysing the options with a cool head is the best way to begin. 　　Make a list of all the possible choices so that you stay organised and evaluate them.38.（　　） That is to say， remove all the choices that are not up to your requirements.You must make sure that all the choices are listed and then as you start excluding the ones that don’t fit， you will soon be clear on which path to take. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Think about the positive and negative outcomes.This is the most important aspect of making decisions.After all， it’s your decision and you are the one who is going to be affected.39.（　　） Every choice is accompanied by its pros and cons， and you can handle even relatively severe negative consequences. 　　It’s always good to think about the potential outcomes， but don’t overdo it.40.（　　） Overthinking only results in time and energy being wasted. A. Be calm and analyse the problem. B. Rule out choices by setting standards. 英语·选择性必修第四册 C. Think of the effect your choices have on others. D. Instead， just think about the major consequences and move on. E. It’s easy to be confused in the moment and make a choice you regret. F. Remember that positives and negatives are two sides of the same coin. G. Ask people who have been in the same boat or experienced the same choice. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦生活中面临多选项决策时 的困境，系统提出五步法，通过理性分析与适度取舍帮助读者提升 决策质量，避免因冲动或过度思考导致的低效选择。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦生活中面临多选项决策时 的困境，系统提出五步法，通过理性分析与适度取舍帮助读者提升 决策质量，避免因冲动或过度思考导致的低效选择。 英语·选择性必修第四册 36. E　根据上文可知，做决定不容易，因为选择会在生活中留下印 记。E项进一步说明了做决定时可能出现的情况，与上文逻辑连贯， 且引出下文关于如何做出明智选择的内容。 37. A　空处为段首句，为本段主旨。根据下文可知，本段强调要保 持冷静，分析问题。 38. B　根据空后句可知，空处与此内容一致。B项与空后表述内容一 致，表示设定标准排除选择，符合语境。 英语·选择性必修第四册 39. F　根据空后句可知，每个选择都有优缺点。F项自然引出下文， 指出选择如同硬币一样，有两面。 40. D　根据空前句可知，思考潜在结果是好的，但不要过度。D项承 接上文，说明不要过度思考，符合语境。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第三部分　语言运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2025·山西名校高二下联考）Glen Lake Elementary School had many fun activities during class breaks， but some students couldn’t join in.For students with physical disabilities， there was a complete lack of playground  　41　， such as a wheelchair merry-go-round or swings.Some students in teacher Betsy Julien’s class  　42　 this， and decided to make a change. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Wyatt and Rhys  　43　 that every student deserved the chance to have fun during  　44　， so they asked their teacher why the school couldn’t buy the equipment.Ms Julien  　45　 that it was， with an estimated cost of $300，000， not  　46　 for the school. 　　This did not discourage Wyatt or Rhys， and the pair went on a mission to  　47　 money for a disability-inclusive playground.They began collecting spare change，  　48　 a bake sale， and printed flyers （宣传单） to  　49　 it. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　They even reached out to local  　50　 and restaurants， asking them to  　51　 a portion of their profits.The students’ hard work continued for several months until they  　52　 reached their goal — the $300，000 needed. 　　For John， a student in a wheelchair， the new equipment  　53　 more than just a chance to play.He said， “First time I set foot on this playground， I’m probably going to start crying from seeing the  　54　 that all Wyatt and Rhys have made.” 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Julien expressed how proud she felt of the students in her class.Now the class has set a new  　55　：to buy adaptive playground equipment for other schools in the district. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀亚特和里斯两人 为了让学校的残疾学生也能使用娱乐设备，于是自发筹款购买这些 设备，得到了同学和老师的认可。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀亚特和里斯两人 为了让学校的残疾学生也能使用娱乐设备，于是自发筹款购买这些 设备，得到了同学和老师的认可。 英语·选择性必修第四册 41. A. construction B. games C. sports D. equipment √ 解析：　根据下文such as a wheelchair merry-go-round or swings可 知，他们缺少的是游乐场设备。 42. A. took note of B. watched out for C. kept track of D. signed up for 解析：　根据下文and decided to make a change可知，决定做出改变 是因为注意到了缺乏游乐场设备的情况。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 43. A. suspected B. pretended C. believed D. warned √ 解析：　根据下文that every student deserved the chance to have fun during可知，他们认为每个学生都应该有玩耍的机会。 44. A. vacations B. breaks C. meetings D. ceremonies 解析：　根据第一段首句可知，此处指课间休息，由此可推知，第 二段首句也应该是课间休息。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 45. A. explained B. complained C. suggested D. claimed √ 解析：根据上下文逻辑关系可知，老师解释是因为太贵了，买不起。 46. A. capable B. suitable C. affordable D. worthwhile 解析：　根据上文with an estimated cost of $300，000可知，花费太 多，学校负担不起。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 47. A. consume B. manage C. pay D. raise √ 解析：　根据下文money for a disability-inclusive playground以 及reached their goal — the $300，000 needed可知，他们开始为游 乐场筹款。 48. A. advertised B. saved C. tracked D. held 解析：　根据语境可知，此处指举行义卖活动来筹款。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 49. A. promote B. restore C. exchange D. count √ 解析：　根据上文printed flyers （宣传单） to并结合常识可知，制 作传单主要是为了宣传推广活动。 50. A. schools B. businesses C. museums D. hospitals 解析：　根据下文a portion of their profits可知，有利润的是企 业和餐厅。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 51. A. budget B. produce C. donate D. land √ 解析：　根据上文他们要为游乐场筹款可知，此处指联系公司和餐 厅捐出部分利润。 52. A. properly B. finally C. nearly D. effectively 解析：　根据下文reached their goal — the $300，000 needed可知， 他们最终达成了目标，筹够了钱。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 53. A. created B. displayed C. meant D. allowed 解析：　根据下文more than just a chance to play以及上文For students with physical disabilities， there was a complete lack of playground可 知，对于残疾学生来说，新设备不仅仅意味着一个玩耍的机会。 √ 54. A. mistake B. decision C. choice D. effort 解析：　根据上文They began collecting spare change ...a bake sale， and printed flyers （宣传单） to ...it.以及下文that all Wyatt and Rhys have made可知，此处指为了筹款所付出的努力。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 55. A. record B. fashion C. goal D. example 解析：　根据下文to buy adaptive playground equipment for other schools in the district可知，为该地区的其他学校购买适应性操场设备 是他们的新目标。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2025·山西名校高二下联考）The 120-square-kilometre Bamboo Sea in Yibin is the largest ancient bamboo park in China and 56. 　　　　　　 （it） average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　It has been a popular tourist attraction since 57. 　 （scene） from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon were shot there in 2001. 　　Two years later， the bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it 58. 　　　　　　 （list） as a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003， becoming the 59. 　　　　　　 （four） tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Located in Canberra， Australia， Green Globe sets the global benchmark （衡量基准） for certification of environmentally friendly tourism sites.Certification is based on Agenda 21 — which 60. 　　　　　　 （represent） the principles for sustainable development. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an， two counties under Yibin’s authority.61. 　　　　　 （amaze） at the vast expanse， Huang Tingjian， a poet from the Song Dynasty （960－ 1279）， described it 62. 　　　　　　 “bamboo waves”.As Huang was 63. 　　　　　　 influential man of letters， his 64. 　　　　　（describe） gave rise to the forest’s popular moniker — the Bamboo Sea.The Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills and has over 300 species of bamboo.A must for visitors to the Bamboo sea is the museum， 65.  　　　　 they can gain a deeper understanding of the site. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹 海，这片竹海因为是《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地而闻名于世。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹 海，这片竹海因为是《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地而闻名于世。 英语·选择性必修第四册 56. its　这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词average temperature， 表示“它的平均温度”。 57. scenes　scene是可数名词，根据语境“奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏 龙》的多个场景”，应用复数scenes。 58. was listed　主语it（指竹林）和list之间是被动关系，且根据时间 状语in December 2003可知，时态为一般过去时。 英语·选择性必修第四册 59. fourth　此处表示“成为中国第四个获得绿色环球21认证的旅游目 的地”，定冠词the后接序数词。 60. represents　句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，Agenda 21 是单数概念，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 represents。 61. Amazed　be amazed at表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”，此处用形容词 短语作状语，说明主语Huang Tingjian的状态。 62. as　describe ...as ...是固定短语，意为“把…… 描述 为……”。 英语·选择性必修第四册 63. an　influential的发音以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个有影 响力的文人”，应用不定冠词 an修饰influential man。 64. description（s）　形容词性物主代词his后应接名词，describe的名 词形式是description，所以填description，此处也可为名词复数形式。 65. where　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词是the museum，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·山东枣庄高二下期末）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友 Selena发来电子邮件，说暑期要来中国旅游，让你推荐一个地方。请 你用英语给她回复一封邮件，内容包括： 　　（1）推荐的地方； 　　（2）简要介绍； 　　（3）推荐理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册 Dear Selena， Yours， Li Hua 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： Dear Selena， 　　How is everything going？ I am glad to hear that you are planning to travel around China during the summer vacation.I’d like to invite you to my hometown， Fujian， for a visit. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city.It has a population of over 38 million.Because of the nice environment， it’s known as Refreshing Fujian.It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad.If you come， you can enjoy fresh air， blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.Many famous places of interest， like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island， are well worth visiting.Besides， you can taste various kinds of delicious food. 　　I’m looking forward to meeting you！ Yours， Li Hua 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·湖南名校联盟高二下联考）It was a dark， depressing day.The clouds hung over the city， and not a single bird graced the sky.The noises of traffic and the unpleasant smell of pollution brought people down， and the bitter cold air sent only a few people hurrying through the streets.For Soha， this was just a typical winter day in Stonebrook. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Soha is a bright girl with a deep love for nature and longing for her city to bloom.One day， she went across a dark narrow alleyway （小 巷）.Out of curiosity， she decided to explore this place.After taking just a few steps， she tripped over a small object.On sitting up， she found a tiny seed lying on the ground.Excited to nurture it， she took the seed along with her. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The next day， the sun was finally visible so Soha took this mellow， bright sunshine as an opportunity and went to work on planting the seed.Days passed rapidly， but no shoot was seen sprouting （发芽） from the soil where she had planted the seed.Even after three weeks， there was still nothing， so Soha started to get impatient. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　After a month of anticipated waiting， a little green shoot came out of the ground and Soha was very excited.She wanted to spread this feeling of joy and excitement to the other residents of Stonebrook， so she used all her savings， energy and supplies to get more seeds to plant and create posters to put up around the city， with words such as “Clean Earth， Green Earth” “Let’s Start a Green Revolution”， etc. on them. 英语·选择性必修第四册 She hoped people could get some encouragement from the posters and be aware of what was going on in the city， so they could follow her steps to put in more effort to make some differences to the city.However， her expectation went against what the local residents did to her： they ignored her. 英语·选择性必修第四册 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Instead of getting discouraged， Soha kept on planting seeds. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　After a few months， Stonebrook was totally different. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： 　　Instead of getting discouraged， Soha kept on planting seeds.She watered the little shoots every day， taking care of them as tenderly as a mother caring for her babies.Whenever she met people on the street， she would talk about the importance of greening the city with enthusiasm.Slowly but surely， her perseverance began to pay off.Some children， attracted by her passion， started to help her plant seeds.Their innocent laughter and eagerness to contribute brought new life to the gloomy city.As time went by， more and more people were touched by Soha’s spirit and joined her cause. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　After a few months， Stonebrook was totally different.The once dark and polluted city had turned into a green wonderland.Colorful flowers bloomed everywhere， filling the air with their sweet fragrance.Trees provided shade， and birds chirped merrily among the branches.The streets were clean， and the unpleasant smell of pollution had been replaced by the fresh scent of nature.The residents， who had once ignored Soha， now took pride in their city’s transformation.They realised that small actions， when combined， could lead to great changes.Soha’s dream of a green Stonebrook had come true， and her love for nature had inspired the entire city to embrace a more sustainable and beautiful way of life. 英语·选择性必修第四册 $