UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“讨论地点代表性”与“描述标志性动物”核心主题，通过听力活动（如新西兰景点对话的测试与填空）导入，衔接听说技能训练，再过渡到澳大利亚动物的速读理解、词汇句型学习及写作实践，构建“听说—读写”连贯的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过听力二次开发（如新西兰景点对话填空）提升语言理解与表达，分析袋鼠象征意义等内容渗透跨文化认知。采用“品课文—析手法—练写作”步骤，结合夸张修辞等句型训练，助力思维品质提升。教师可直接使用结构化资源，学生能系统提升综合语言运用能力。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language 目 录 01 Part Ⅰ　Discuss what best represents a place 02 Part Ⅱ　Describe an iconic animal 课时检测·提能力 03 Part Ⅰ　Discuss what best represents a place 目 录 一、听力清障 1. a popular tourist destination一处热门旅游景点 2. geothermal parks地热公园 3. the hot springs温泉 4. a flock of一群 5. go bungee jumping去蹦极 6. in short 总之 7. visit iconic places参观标志性景点 8. experience its culture体验它的文化 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the radio programme in the textbook and choose the best answer. 1. In Dave’s opinion，what can best represent New Zealand？（　　） A. The Bay of Islands. B. The geothermal parks. C. The North Island area. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What is Jane Smith’s occupation？（　　） A. An editor. B. A writer. C. A business journalist. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？（　　） A. Iconic sites in New Zealand. B. Unique animals in New Zealand. C. Special features representing New Zealand. √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 （二）听力填空 Listen to the radio programme in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. William：Hello，I’m William Wood，the host of Amazing New Zealand.Today， we’re going to talk about what can best represent New Zealand.We’ll start with business journalist Dave Edmonds.Dave， what’s your pick？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Dave：My vote has to be the Bay of Islands.It’s one of 1. ⁠ you’ll find in New Zealand.There are boat cruises or hiking tours 2. and their rich history，as well as tours to observe and experience Maori culture.You will be astonished to see the haka on site.But，of course，it’s the 3. ⁠ that make the Bay of Islands such a popular tourist destination.And there’s plenty of great wildlife to see along the beaches — penguins， whales， dolphins ...All in all， the Bay of Islands is really what best represents New Zealand. the most beautiful places　 to explore the small towns　 beaches and water activities　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Felicity：Yes，Dave.I think the Bay of Islands is a great place too，but I have a different place in mind. William：Folks，this is Felicity James， editor of World Nature magazine.Felicity？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Felicity：Thanks，William.In my opinion，the places that best 4. are the geothermal parks， such as in the North Island area.The hot springs， geysers， bubbling mud， and sulphuric pools make that area 5. ⁠ you’ll ever see.The scenery there 6. to New Zealand. William：Also， here with us is Jane Smith， writer of the Fantastic Life blog.Jane， what do you think？ represent New Zealand one of the most amazing places　 is truly unique　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Jane：Well， I wouldn’t choose a particular place.I think that if someone left New Zealand without seeing a kiwi bird or 7. ⁠ ， they haven’t truly experienced the country.What I’m trying to say is that what best represents New Zealand is 8. ⁠ ， but rather the experiences you get there.Try some manuka honey.See the haka.Go bungee jumping！In short， I would like to suggest that tourists not just visit iconic places in New Zealand — they should experience its culture. a flock of sheep　 not necessarily a place　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Part Ⅱ　Describe an iconic animal 目 录 1. Which animal is a symbol of Australia？（　　） A. The duck-billed platypus. B. The kangaroo. C. The koala. D. The Tasmanian devil. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true？（　　） A. In many places in Australia， it’s against the law to touch koalas. B. Koalas are not only quite cute but also very sensitive creatures. C. Koalas like to interact with humans. D. People can hold a koala in certain licensed zoos. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. What can we know about the Tasmanian devils from the passage？ （　　） A. They can easily be seen. B. They can make a very loud noise. C. They can wake the dead. D. They don’t eat dead animals. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. What do we know about the duck-billed platypus？（　　） A. It is a kind of bird. B. It can’t dive under the water. C. It uses its senses of sight or smell to find food. D. It finds food by using electrical sensors in its bill. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 核心词汇集释 1. capacity n.能力；容量 教材原句　It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。 【用法】 （1）have a capacity to do sth　有做某事的能力 （2）capable adj.　　有能力的 be capable of ...　　有……的能力 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　With a capacity to speak English fluently， I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.（申请信） 我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。 【写美】　一句多译 我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。 → the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.（capacity） → the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.（capable） I have the capacity to perfectly organise　 I am capable of perfectly organising　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量） 教材原句　There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！ 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ 【用法】 a flock of　　　　　　一群 a mouthful of　　一口，一满口（的量） a spoonful of　　一勺 a crowd of　　一帮；一群 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　She put a handful of pennies on the counter.“This is all I have，” she explained simply.（动作描写） 她把一把便士放在柜台上。“这是我所有的钱了，”她简短地解 释道。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ①The little boy ， and a big smile spread across his face. 小男孩吃了一口冰激凌，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 ②The square was filled with playing and laughing， bringing a lively atmosphere to the place. 广场上有一群孩子在玩耍和欢笑，给这个地方带来了热闹的氛围。 took a mouthful of ice cream　 a flock of children　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 教材原句　While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it’s really a primitive mammal， with a unique biology. 虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳 动物，具有罕见的生物特性。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 （1）while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，从句常置于句首，意 为“虽然，尽管”。 （2）while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候， 和……同时”。 （3）while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对 比或转折。 【品悟】　While travelling can broaden your mind， I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.虽然旅游能够 增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ① ， I realise that being a grown-up means more responsibilities. 虽然我可以享受更多的自由，但是我意识到成年人意味着更多的 责任。 ②A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism， ⁠ .（2024·全国甲卷） 一顿健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物能让你 一整天都精力充沛。 While I can enjoy more freedom　 while eating small， healthy meals keeps your energy up all day　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. 句型公式：修辞之夸张手法 教材原句　The noise they make could wake the dead.它们发出的声音 可以吵醒死人。 【用法】 句中wake the dead使用了夸张的修辞手法。夸张是以夸大的说法加强 语气、增加表达效果的一种修辞手法。 【品悟】　After seemingly a century，his mind began to race again.仿 佛过了一个世纪之久，他的思维又开始飞速运转起来。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ① When she heard the bad news， ⁠. 听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。 ② So frightened was he that ⁠. 他如此害怕，以至于不敢移动半步。 a river of tears poured out　 he didn’t dare to move an inch　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Step 1｜品教材课文 THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA 　　Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”， with questions answered by wildlife expert， Dr Jim Smith. 　　Australia has lots of unique animals， but which animal is a symbol of the country？ 　　[1]It has to be the kangaroo， as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment.Also， it cannot walk backwards， so it is always moving 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 forwards.This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation.Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth.They then find their way into their mother’s pouch — a kind of pocket — to stay safe and warm.They sleep and drink milk in that temporary， protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.After this phase， they go out to try their legs.After they learn to jump， they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent.Kangaroos may look cute， but encounters with them don’t always end so well.Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so please folks， if you see some kangaroos， remember they’re not for petting！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　[1]这是一个复合句。句中as引导原因状语从句。 　　Koalas are cute， and we see so many pictures of people holding them.But in many places in Australia， it is against the law to even touch them.Can you clarify that？ 　　[2]They are really quite cute， but the truth is， koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating， sleeping， 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 and hanging onto tree trunks， so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.Because of this， the government began to make laws against touching koalas， in the interest of animal protection， as well as public safety.So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it.If you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions. 　　[2]这是一个由but连接的并列句。在第二个分句中who引导定语 从句，修饰先行词creatures。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　So， we’ve talked about some cute animals.What about animals which aren’t so cute？ 　　My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil.If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one， the experience might scare you！ Tasmanian devils hunt at night， so you won’t usually see them， but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating.The noise they make could wake the dead.Frightening！ They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.They also have a terrible smell！ Their diet is mostly dead animals.Fortunately， despite their name， they are generally not violent towards people. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of， for example， the duck-billed platypus.Is that some kind of bird？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Not at all.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it’s really a primitive mammal， with a unique biology.Its eggs hatch after about ten days， and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals.Its nose looks like a duck’s bill， and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water， but it’s covered in hair.Do you know what’s really strange about a platypus？ The platypus doesn’t use its senses of sight or smell to find food.It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Step 2｜析写作手法 学语言 　　整个语篇语言风格轻松活泼，即便是在回答问题的描述中也采取 了互动性很强的语言结构或句式，不断调动读者的阅读兴趣，比如： “Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so please folks， if you see some kangaroos，remember they’re not for petting！” “So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn’t ...” “Frightening！” “Do you know what’s really strange about a platypus？”等。这样的写作手法大 大增加了语篇的趣味性，也更好地起到了科普小品文的作用，能够更 好地激发读者的兴趣，更多地了解知识、亲近自然。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　文章第一句中使用了with复合结构（with questions answered by wildlife expert）；在描述袋鼠时使用了定语从句（that has to survive in a difficult environment），过去分词作定语（protected environment）； 在描述考拉时使用了动词-ing形式复合结构作宾语（people holding them）；在描述塔斯马尼亚恶魔时使用了which引导的定语从句 （which aren’t so cute），过去分词短语作后置定语（called the Tasmanian devil）；在描述鸭嘴兽时使用了while引导的让步状语从句 （While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird）等，这些高级句式和语法 的运用使得文章精彩纷呈。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 学结构 　　本文是一篇问答式的专栏文章，以新媒体语篇形态呈现。 　　语篇以问题为线索，串联呈现了澳大利亚一些特有动物的有 趣内容，甚至还有一些“冷知识”，带给读者较为新颖的阅读视 角和体验。 　　本文的第一个问题是关于澳大利亚的象征——袋鼠。专家借此问 题向读者详细介绍袋鼠。除了一些特征和习性方面的介绍，专家还诙 谐地提醒袋鼠具有攻击性，需要小心。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　本文的第二个问题引入了澳大利亚的另一标志性动物——考拉。 专家从考拉的“性格”特点入手，分析了考拉不能让人们随便触摸和 拥抱的原因。 　　本文的第三个问题谈到了不一定那么讨人喜欢的动物代表——塔 斯马尼亚恶魔。专家用风趣的语言告诉读者，这种外形欠佳的动物有 着“只闻其声”的特点，而且体味也很难闻。尽管它被称为“恶 魔”，但其实对人还算“温柔”。 　　本文的最后一个问题介绍了人们通常不太关注到的动物代 表——鸭嘴兽。专家介绍了这种动物的“跨界”特征和一些特别 的外貌特点。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考译文 澳大利亚神奇的动物 　　我们今天的话题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，由野生动物专家吉 姆·史密斯博士回答问题。 　　澳大利亚拥有众多独一无二的动物，但哪种动物才是这个国家的 象征呢？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。袋鼠是一种强 壮的动物，生存于恶劣的环境中。此外，它不会倒退行走，所以总是 勇往直前。这表达了澳大利亚人作为个体和民族的力量与决心。袋鼠 宝宝出生时只有两克重。然后，它们会钻进母亲的育儿袋——一种口 袋——以保持安全和温暖。大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个 暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。在这个阶段之后，它们会出去试试 腿力。学会跳跃之后，它们与母亲相处的时间就会逐步减少，学会独 立。袋鼠可能看起来十分可爱，但与它们邂逅的结局并不总是那么美 好。袋鼠的踢打相当有力，所以大家要小心，如果你们看到袋鼠，要 记住它们不是用来爱抚的！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　考拉非常可爱，我们可以看到很多人抱着它们的照片。但是在澳大利亚的许多地方，即便碰一下它们都是违法的。你能说明一下这点吗？ 　　考拉确实十分可爱，但事实是，考拉是非常敏感的动物，即便只是环境中的微小变化都会让它们惊慌失措。它们大部分时间都在吃东西、睡觉和挂在树干上，所以与人类互动会给它们带来极大的压力。因此，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，也是出于对保护动物和公共安全的考虑。所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱起来或即便是去触摸它。如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园，在那里动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好，可以与人接触，而且只在有限的时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　我们已经谈了一些可爱的动物，那么，不太可爱的动物呢？ 　　我最喜欢的是一种被称为塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小动物。如果你在塔 斯马尼亚野外露营时遇到一只，那经历可能会吓到你！塔斯马尼亚恶 魔在夜间捕食，所以你通常不会看到它们，然而当它们打架或者吃东 西时，你会听到它们震耳的嚎叫声。它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。 十分恐怖！它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。它们身上还 有一股难闻的气味！它们的食物主要是动物的尸体。幸运的是，尽管 它们名为“恶魔”，但是它们基本上对人类没有攻击性。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　澳大利亚还有一些许多人从未听说过的动物，例如鸭嘴兽。那是 某种鸟吗？ 　　完全不是。虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是 一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。它的蛋大约十天后孵化 出来，然后新生鸭嘴兽像其他所有哺乳动物一样由母亲哺乳。它的鼻 子看起来像鸭嘴，脚也跟鸭子的一样，所以它可以潜到水下，但它浑 身都是毛。你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇怪的地方是什么吗？鸭嘴兽并非用视 觉或嗅觉来觅食。它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的 能力。世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Step 3｜背出彩佳句 第一段：简要介绍这种动物及其外表特征 1. This is a cute animal， which is loved by most kids. 这是一种可爱的动物，受到大多数孩子的喜爱。 2. The animal has a thin face with two big and bright eyes on it. 这种动物有一张瘦瘦的脸，脸上有两个大而明亮的眼睛。 3. It is native to Africa and it spends most of its time in the forest. 它原产自非洲，大部分时间在森林里度过。 4. It feeds on grass and is friendly to people. 它以草为食，对人类很友好。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二段：针对现状，描述生存空间和生存方式 1. Many fields are being turned into desert， which makes the animals living there have no place to find food to eat. 许多田地正在变为沙漠，这使生活在那里的动物无处寻找食物来 食用。 2. Many animals are being killed so that some of them are in danger of dying out. 许多动物正在被杀害，以至于一些动物濒临灭绝。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. It is due to human activities that many wild animals are losing their habitats. 正是由于人类活动，许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第三段：呼吁人们采取措施保护动物 1. Let’s make joint efforts to protect the endangered animals！ 让我们共同努力，保护濒危动物吧！ 2. It’s high time that we should live in harmony with nature. 到了我们应该与自然和谐相处的时候了。 3. Finally， we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals. 最后，我们应该让人们知道保护濒危动物的重要性。 4. In the final analysis， to protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. 归根结底，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　根据以下要点，写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴的短文。 　　（1）栖息地：大部分金丝猴生活在中国； 　　（2）外貌：金黄色，有点灰；尾巴几乎和身体一样长； 　　（3）生活环境：高山密林； 　　（4）生活习性： 主要在树上生活，群居，吃水果、坚果、树 叶等； 　　（5）它们的数量减少及原因，呼吁人们保护金丝猴。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 The Golden Monkey 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1. Golden monkeys ⁠. 金丝猴主要分布在中国。 2. Golden monkeys golden and a bit grey hair with their tails as ⁠. 金丝猴是一种可爱的动物，全身长满金色和略带灰色的毛，尾巴和身 体一样长。 are mostly distributed in China　 are lovely animals covered in　 the same length as their bodies　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. ， most of their activities occur in the trees.（原因状语从句） → ， most of their activities occur in the trees.（分词作状语） 由于它们以家庭为单位生活在山区的森林中，它们的大部分活动都发 生在树上。 As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas　 Living in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. Now this endangered animal and their population is decreasing. 现在这种濒临灭绝的动物正在遭受栖息地的丧失，它们的数量正 在减少。 5. ， they are under our country’s first-class protection. 正因为如此，它们被列为国家一级保护动物。 is suffering from habitat loss　 Because of this　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 6. to protect this rare animal.（it作形式主语） →The public to protect this rare animal. 人们敦促公众提高保护这种稀有动物的意识。 It is urged that the public should promote their awareness　 is urged to promote their awareness　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 7. 用非限制性定语从句提升句1和句2。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 8. 用定语从句提升句4和句5。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Golden monkeys， which are mostly distributed in China， are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails as the same length as their bodies. Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing， for which/because of which they are under our country’s first-class protection. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 The Golden Monkey 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Golden monkeys， which are mostly distributed in China， are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails as the same length as their bodies.As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas， most of their activities occur in the trees.They generally feed upon fruits， nuts as well as leaves.　 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing， for which/because of which they are under our country’s first-class protection.It is urged that the public should promote their awareness to protect this rare animal.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 词汇 情 感 描 写 ①joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 adj.联合的；共同的 ②straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 ③violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 ④capacity n.能力；容量 ⑤feel at home 舒适自在 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 词汇 动 作 描 写 ①dive vi. & n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 ②vibrate vt. & vi.（使）振动 ③sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者 ④distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 ⑤hatch vi.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋 vt.使孵出；策划；（尤 指）密谋 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 佳句 1.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life， and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.（情感描写） 2.This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation.（主题升华） 3.The noise they make could wake the dead.（夸张） 4.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.（结尾升华） 5.Its nose looks like a duck’s bill， and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water， but it’s covered in hair.（比喻） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 情境导语：面对激烈的竞争，同伴和我潜心于学习，经过共同努 力，最终实现我们的梦想…… 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1. ， my partners and I ⁠ ⁠. 面对激烈的竞争，我的同伴和我别无选择只能潜心于学习。 Faced with violent competition　 had no alternative but to dive into our studies　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. We completely understood that learning ⁠ ⁠. 我们完全理解学习不是一项简单的任务。 3. We in a scientific and proper way. 我们竭尽全力以一种科学、合理地方式分配我们有限的时间。 4. we had the capacity to master much more knowledge and finally realise our dreams. 我们坚信通过共同努力我们有能力掌握更多的知识并最终实现我们的 梦想。 was not a straightforward task　 tried our best to distribute our limited time We were greatly convinced that with joint efforts 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. Though we were exhausted， ⁠. 尽管我们精疲力竭，但我们眼中却闪烁着希望的光芒。 第二步：句式升级造亮点 6. 把句5升级为倒装句 ⁠ our eyes were glittering with hope　 Exhausted though/as we were，our eyes were glittering with hope. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Faced with violent competition，my partners and I had no alternative but to dive into our studies.We completely understood that learning was not a straightforward task.We tried our best to distribute our limited time in a scientific and proper way.We were greatly convinced that with joint efforts we had the capacity to master much more knowledge and finally realise our dreams.Exhausted though/as we were， our eyes were glittering with hope.　 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. In my hometown this year， there will be a （宏大的） celebration during the festival. 2. Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the driver’s （执照）. 3. The （监狱） was old and dark， but the guards kept it secure， ensuring no escapes occurred inside its walls. grand　 license　 prison　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.补全句子 1. Meanwhile， she grabbed （一把糖果） for me to express her appreciation for my finding the necklace. 2. With someone encouraging me and （资 助我的教育）， my spirits were greatly lifted up. 3. （虽然我 们不能预测未来会发生什么），we can guide ourselves with determination and love. a handful of candies　 sponsoring my education　 While we can’t predict what will happen in the future　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.品句填词 1. This is one of the most exciting developments in （生物 学） in recent years. 2. Having grown up both physically and mentally， I’m ready for a new （阶段） in my life. 3. With the 110th anniversary of our school coming， our school will hold various activities to celebrate the （宏大的） 110th anniversary. biology　 phase　 grand　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. The scientists are taking water （样本） from the river at random. 5. Sports events （赞助） by the sports drink company are very successful. samples　 sponsored　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.词形转换 1. Spring had moved away （temporary）， and snow fell silently and covered Pop-Pop’s chair. 2. Walking down the hill， I felt a slight sense of relief and ⁠ （free）. 3. Khan’s action that seemed （violence） at first was really an attempt to save the girl’s life. 4. It is calculated that they make appointments with each other with a high （frequent）. 5. （sponsor） by our Students’ Union， the festival covers a wide variety of activities. temporarily　 freedom　 violent　 frequency　 Sponsored　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1. I have the capacity （weigh） the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice. 2. They licensed the company （produce） the new drug that can lower blood pressure. 3. The twins were separated birth and brought up in entirely different environments. 4. （有那么多家庭作业要做）， he won’t have time to go shopping. 5. The new books purchased by the school ⁠ （将会分发给学生） based on their academic needs. to weigh　 to produce　 at　 With so much homework to do　 will be distributed to/among the students　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 A. vi.跳水　 B. vi.迅速将手伸入（包或口袋） C. vi.暴跌　 D. n.迅速移动 1. dive ①On arriving， we dived into the river to cool off. ⁠ ②They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading. ⁠ ③All of a sudden，the goalkeeper made a dive for the ball. ⁠ A　 C　 D　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ④The chairwoman dived into her bag and took out a couple of coins. ⁠ B　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 2. The violence in her tone gave Jackson a shock. ⁠ 3. Have you been hatching up a deal with her？ ⁠ n.狂热；激情　 v.密谋　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·广东高二下期中）During my summer job in Tokyo last year， I discovered how easily body language can create misunderstandings across cultures.After doing well in my interview， I confidently entered the meeting room for my final presentation， eager to share my carefully prepared sales strategy. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　When the CEO asked about my approach， I sat back in my chair and crossed my arms — a posture （姿势） I considered thoughtful and professional in America.The atmosphere changed immediately.My boss’s smile froze， and the CEO’s clear disapproval appeared.I later learned that in Japan， crossed arms signal arrogance （傲慢） or disagreement — completely contrary to the professional image I wanted to convey. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Despite my perfect PowerPoint presentation， I couldn’t undo that inappropriate behavior.While I didn’t recognise my cultural mistake at the moment， I could easily feel the tension mounting as I continued speaking. 　　My Japanese colleague Rina quietly demonstrated to me the right way to behave during the Q & A session.She rested her hands on her lap and leaned forward slightly to show engagement.I immediately mirrored her posture.As I adapted my body language to Japanese ways， the manager visibly relaxed.This experience taught me that true cultural fluency extends far beyond language proficiency or technical expertise. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Now， I make it a priority to research local customs before any international meeting.My studies have revealed fascinating cultural differences.Brazilians maintain smaller personal space during conversations.Germans value firm handshakes with sustained eye contact.And the French may exchange cheek kisses in business settings — but only after establishing close professional relationships. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　This journey has shown me that authentic professional competence requires mindfulness not just of our words， but of our physical presence across cultural contexts.The ability to “speak” through appropriate body language is just as crucial as verbal （言语的） communication in today’s global business environment， and sometimes even more important than spoken language. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在日本东 京暑期实习期间，因文化差异导致的肢体语言误解，以及由此学到 的跨文化交际经验。 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在日本东 京暑期实习期间，因文化差异导致的肢体语言误解，以及由此学到 的跨文化交际经验。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 1. What caused the sudden tension in the meeting？（　　） A. The author’s improper behavior. B. The assistant’s technical errors. C. The CEO’s unreasonable demand. D. The coworker’s sudden interruption. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，是作者不恰当的 行为导致了会议中突然的紧张气氛。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. How did Rina help the author during the Q & A session？（　　） A. By simplifying his slides. B. By correcting his grammar. C. By modeling proper postures. D. By translating the questions. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，丽娜通过示范正确的 姿势来帮助作者。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. Why does the author mention different countries’ customs？（　　） A. To share his learning process. B. To prepare for his next journey. C. To appreciate uniqueness of culture. D. To show diversity of body language. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，作者提到不同国家 的习俗是为了展示肢体语言的多样性。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. What lesson has the author learned in Tokyo？（　　） A. Good business is built on good language. B. Wisdom counts more than spoken language. C. A country’s language is as important as its culture. D. Body language is vital in cross-cultural communication. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者在东京学到 了肢体语言在跨文化交流中至关重要。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　（2025·豫北名校高二下联考）Scientists in Australia have successfully used AI to locate the endangered Plains-wanderer.Once common in eastern Australia， the Plains-wanderer now faces a critical situation， with only 250 to 1，000 individuals remaining in the wild， as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.There has been a striking 85％ drop in their numbers over recent decades. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The Plains-wanderer is a small， ground-dwelling bird， standing only about six inches （15 centimeters） tall.Unlike many other birds， it is not good at flying and spends most of its time on the ground. When threatened， it crouches to hide and prefers to run rather than fly.The bird is highly selective about its habitat — there can’t be too much grass or too little.This specific requirement has earned it the nickname “Goldilocks of animals”. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Given the Plains-wanderer’s odd nature and the challenges of visually spotting it， Zoos Victoria worked with scientists from Queensland University of Technology to develop a unique approach to locate the birds.Instead of relying on traditional methods， the team decided to “listen” for the birds.Female Plains-wanderers produce a distinctive “Ooom” call， which became the key to their detection.Researchers placed 35 specialised recording devices， known as song meters， across nine potential grassland habitats. These devices collected tens of thousands of hours of audio （音频的） recordings， far more than humans could analyse. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　To manage the vast amount of data， the team turned to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers.The system successfully detected the bird’s calls at two sites， a discovery later confirmed by scientists.Chris Hartnett of Zoos Victoria described the find was like “finding gold”， marking the first time in over 30 years that the Plains- wanderer had been detected west of Melbourne.He emphasised that the discovery is “huge” for conservation efforts. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　This breakthrough provides critical information for protecting the Plains-wanderer and its habitat.The research team plans to cooperate with landowners to ensure the preservation of the grasslands essential for the bird’s survival.Meanwhile， the use of song meters and AI continues， as scientists aim to locate more of these birds and secure their future in the wild. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚科学家借助人 工智能，通过利用雌性流浪鹬独特叫声，运用专门录音设备收集音 频来定位濒危的流浪鹬，此方法成功发现其踪迹，这一突破对保护 流浪鹬及其栖息地意义重大。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚科学家借助人 工智能，通过利用雌性流浪鹬独特叫声，运用专门录音设备收集音 频来定位濒危的流浪鹬，此方法成功发现其踪迹，这一突破对保护 流浪鹬及其栖息地意义重大。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. What is the primary reason for the decline in the Plains-wanderer population？（　　） A. Climate change. B. Low birth rate. C. Human disturbance. D. Inter-species competition. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities可知，草原被人类开发变成农田和城市，这是导致 流浪鹬数量下降的主要原因，属于人类干扰。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 6. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3？（　　） A. The appearance and living habits of Plains-wanderers. B. The new method developed to spot Plains-wanderers. C. The necessity of cooperation between zoos and universities. D. The reasons why traditional methods failed to locate Plains-wanderers. 解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了维多利亚动物园和昆士兰科技大学的科学家合作，开发出一种独特的定位流浪鹬的方法，即通过“倾听”雌鸟独特的“Ooom”叫声，使用专门的录音设备收集音频。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 7. What is Chris Hartnett’s attitude towards the discovery of Plains- wanderers？（　　） A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 解析：观点态度题。根据第四段可知，Chris Hartnett将此次发现描述为“finding gold”，并强调该发现对保护工作“huge”，这些表述都体现出他对发现流浪鹬持积极肯定的态度。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 8. What might be a result of the AI’s success in detecting the bird’s calls？（　　） A. Scientists will invest more in AI’s development. B. Some farmland will be transformed into the bird’s habitat. C. Landowners will make profits from the trade of grasslands. D. AI will be more widely applied in wildlife protection. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这次突破为保护这种鸟及其栖息地提供了关键信息，研究团队将继续使用人工智能等设备来定位更多的鸟，以保护它们。由此可推断，人工智能技术在野生生物保护领域很可能会得到更广泛的应用。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·山西名校高二下联考）Can’t find your car keys？ Forget your grocery list？ You’re not alone.Everyone forgets things once in a while.9.（　　） 　　Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss or dementia， some activities might help.Consider several ways to sharpen your memory. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Be physically active every day 　　Physical activity raises blood flow to the whole body， including the brain.This might help keep your memory sharp.For most healthy adults， the Department of Health recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic （有氧的） activity， such as brisk （轻快的） walking.10.（　　） If you don’t have time for a full workout， try a few 10-minute walks throughout the day. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Stay mentally active 　　Just as physical activity keeps your body in shape， activities that engage your mind help keep your brain in shape.11.（　　） Do crossword puzzles.Read.Play games.Learn to play a musical instrument.Try a new hobby.Volunteer at a local school or with a community group. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Stay organised 　　12. （　　） Keep track of tasks， appointments and other events in a notebook， calendar or electronic planner.You might even repeat each entry out aloud as you write it down to help keep it in your memory.Keep to-do lists up to date.Check off items you’ve finished.Keep your wallet， keys， glasses and other essential items in a set place in your home so they are easy to find. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Sleep well 　　Not getting enough sleep has been linked to memory loss.So has restless sleep and sleep that gets disturbed often.13.（　　） Adults should sleep 7 to 9 hours a night on a regular basis.If snoring （打鼾） disrupts sleep， make an appointment to see your health care provider. A. However， memory loss isn’t the only warning sign. B. Still， memory loss is nothing to take lightly. C. Make getting enough healthy sleep a priority. D. And those activities might help prevent some memory loss. E. It’s best if this activity is spread throughout the week. F. Too much alcohol can lead to bad sleep and memory loss. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 G. You’re more likely to forget things if your home is messy or your notes are disorganised. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止健忘的一些方法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止健忘的一些方法。 9. B　根据空前句可知，遗忘是正常现象，B项和上文在意义上存在 转折关系，符合文意。 10. E　根据上下文可知，上文讲述每周至少进行150分钟的适度的有 氧运动，下文讲述没有时间完成一整套，所以空处应是完成运动量。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 11. D　根据空前句可知，脑力活动能让你的大脑保持良好状态，D项 在语义上有承接关系，特别是those activities指的就是上文提到的脑力 活动，符合文意。 12. G　设空处位于段首，是本段中心句，根据小标题Stay organised （保持条理）可知，本段讲述生活中保持调理有助于提高记忆，G项 是从反面对标题的诠释，符合本段主题。 13. C　根据上下文可知，本段主要讲述睡眠对记忆力的影响。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·山东泰安高二下检测）Emerging from the ash and flames of the wildfires is the remarkable story of a heroic 18-year-old who saved over a dozen people. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Working as a volunteer firefighter at a lodge （森林看守小屋）， Colleen Knull received an evacuation  　14　 on a Monday in late July.Stepping outside， she saw smoke  　15　 up the mountainsides， and knew that there were people still camping in the area.Warning everyone at the lodge， she went out to  　16　 the campers until 16 people were ready to evacuate.As nightfall approached， the only way out was a 4-hour hike across the  　17　 areas. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Knull used her knowledge and tracking skills to help  　18　 the 16 people down the path.The group used head torches to see in the  　19　.“I had previously  　20　 a horse up to that lodge on that same path and throughout the way， we had cut logs on the way up，” Knull said.“There were 67 logs， so there would be 67 cut logs on the way  　21　.” Knull also depended on horse  　22　 and manure （粪 便） to guide the group. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　“There was more  　23　 smoke， my eyes were burning， and there was ash falling  　24　，” said a hiker in Knull’s group.“She was an amazing  　25　 and was just making sure that everyone was working together.” 　　Incredibly， all 16 hikers made it out  　26　 the fires and successfully evacuated in the back of Knull’s pickup truck. 　　The experience  　27　 Knull’s desire to become a full-time professional  　28　. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为志愿消防员的 Colleen Knull拯救了十几个露营者的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为志愿消防员的 Colleen Knull拯救了十几个露营者的故事。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 14. A. letter B. order C. promise D. invitation 解析：　根据语境以及下文Stepping outside， she saw smoke  　15　 up the mountainsides可知，森林发生火灾，Colleen Knull 作为志愿消 防员收到疏散命令。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 15. A. flying B. burning C. sweeping D. rising √ 解析：　根据上文she saw smoke可知，此处表示她看到山坡上升起 浓烟。 16. A. gather B. count C. seize D. follow 解析：　根据空后的the campers until 16 people were ready to evacuate 可知，她知道还有人在露营，所以出去召集露营者。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 17. A. damp B. flat C. dangerous D. safe √ 解析：　根据上文内容可知，因为发生了火灾，所以唯一的出路是 进行4小时的徒步穿过危险的区域。 18. A. encourage B. navigate C. persuade D. inspect 解析：　根据空后的the 16 people down the path可知，Knull利用她的 知识和追踪技能来帮助引领这16个人沿着小路走。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 19. A. fog B. fire C. shadow D. darkness √ 解析：　根据上文As nightfall approached可知，夜幕降临，这群人 用手电筒在黑暗中看路。 20. A. walked B. ridden C. brought D. pushed 解析：　根据a horse以及语境可知，Knull说她之前骑马走过同一条 路到那个小屋。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 21. A. across B. up C. down D. over √ 解析：根据上文down the path以及on the way up可知，上山有67根 砍过的原木，下山的路上也会有67根砍过的原木。 22. A. cart B. tracks C. figure D. routines 解析：　根据句意以及空后的and manure （粪便） to guide the group 可知，Knull还依靠马的踪迹和粪便来引导这群人。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 23. A. intense B. dusty C. poisonous D. faint √ 24. A. frequently B. silently C. constantly D. occasionally 解析：　根据空后的my eyes were burning可知，有更浓烈的烟雾。 解析：　根据语境以及空前的and there was ash falling可知，因为火 灾，灰烬不断地落下。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 25. A. camper B. leader C. volunteer D. protector √ 26. A. ahead of B. across from C. before D. through 解析：　根据空后的was just making sure that everyone was working together可知，她是一个了不起的领导者。 解析：　根据语境以及空后的and successfully evacuated in the back of Knull’s pickup truck可知，令人难以置信的是，16名徒步旅行者全部 穿过了大火，成功地乘坐 Knull 的皮卡车撤离了。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 27. A. strengthened B. weakened C. changed D. lessened √ 解析：　根据空后的Knull’s desire to become a full-time professional  　28　可知，这次经历坚定了Knull成为一名全职职业消 防员的决心。 28. A. guide B. adventurer C. consultant D. firefighter 解析：　根据上文Working as a volunteer firefighter以及这次经历对 她的影响可知，她想成为一名全职职业消防员。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 $Unit two. 话题听力提能听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第一二题。Text one, if we're going to travel in eastern europe this summer, let's be sure we go to bulgarian. why? bulgaria? Because it's famous for rose products, especially rose soil. Well, can't we just buy the products online? We're already planning to visit greek guideline in hungarian castles. So let's add bulgarian rose fields to the list. I need to see them. I must smell them. I have already dreamed of being in the middle of a rose field. Fine, honey. We'll book a flight to the capital sofia and i'll find out how to tour the rose fields. But if we go to that country, we need to spend some time at a beach holiday center in varying na on the black sea. The town is famous, and I want some of the special fish that only available during summer. Sounds perfect to me if we're going to travel in eastern europe this summer, let's be sure we go to bulgaria. Why bulgaria? Because it's famous for rose products, especially rose soil. Well, can't we just buy the products online? We're already planning to visit greek guideline in hungarian castles. so let's add bulgarian rose fields to the list. I need to see them. I must smell them. I have already dreamed of being in the middle of a rose field. Fine, honey. We'll book a flight to the capital Sophia, and i'll find out how to tour the rose fields. But if we go to that country, we need to spend some time at a beat holiday center in banner on the black sea. The town is famous, and I want some of the special fish that's only available during summer. Sounds perfect to me. 听第二段材料，回答第3至5题。Text two, how was your trip back to your hometown? Great. except for the flights on the way there, I stopped in muni e and had to wait six hours. For my flight on the way back, I stopped in zik and waited . four hours. That doesn't make sense. IT shouldn't take that long to get to lisbon from beijing. You're right, but that is the cheapest flight I could get. I bought those tickets three months ago. That's too early. My brother says you should always buy your ticket forty to fifty days before your flight leaves. That might work Normally, but not around our national day. If you book too late, your ticket will be much more expensive. So what did you do while you were there? First, I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gifts. Then I spent several days in the city with my friends. The last few days, I returned home to stay with my mom and dad. Sounds like fun. How was your trip back to your hometown? Great. except for the flights on the way there, I stopped in muni e and had to wait six hours for my flight on the way back, I stopped in zirk and waited . four hours. That doesn't make sense. IT shouldn't take that long to get to lisbon from beijing. You're right, but that is the cheapest flight I could get. I bought those tickets three months ago. That's too early. My brother says you should always buy your ticket forty to fifty days before your flight leaves. That might work Normally, but not around our national day. If you book too late, your ticket will be much more expensive. So what did you do while you were there? First, I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gifts. Then I spent several days in the city with my friends. The last few days, I returned home to stay with my mom and dad. Sounds like fun. 听第三段材料，回答第6至9题。Text three, ladies and gentlemen, let me be the first to welcome you to middle town. I hope you've had a pleasant journey. If you are connecting to another flight and attended, antigay will give you the departure gate number for your next flight if middle town is your destination, we thank you for traveling with us. As you exit the plane, walked to your right towards the baggage claim area, your baggage will be arriving on cancel b in about ten minutes. Be sure to have your baggage claim slip with you when you pick up your baggage. Airport transportation is available under the grain sign as you depart the baggage claim area. There are buses there that will take you into the center of middle town. Taxes are also available in the blue parking area as we taxi to the gate. Please stay in your seats until the captain has turned off the seatbelt sign. Ladies and gentleman. let me be the first to welcome you to middle town. I hope you've had a pleasant journey. If you are connecting to another flight and attended, antigay will give you the departure gate number for your next flight. If middle is your destination, we thank you for traveling with us. As you exit the plane walked to your right towards the baggage claim area, your baggage will be arriving on carcel b in about ten minutes. Be sure to have your baggage claim slipped with you when you pick up your baggage. Airport transportation is available under the grain sign as you depart the baggage claim area. There are buses there that will take you into the center of middle taxes are also available in the blue parking area as we taxi to the gate. Please stay in your seats until the captain has turned off the seatbelt sign.