UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕澳大利亚主题语篇展开阅读与思维训练，通过Pre-reading问题激活学生对澳大利亚的背景认知，借助While-reading的架构分析、细节理解、难句解析等学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建语篇理解脉络，衔接Post-reading的思维拓展与语言应用练习。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识的培养。例如，While-reading的“析架构理清脉络”通过语篇结构填空和主旨题训练逻辑思维，Post-reading的开放性问题引导学生结合土著文化深入思考，提升批判性思维；核心词汇句型部分系统讲解“located”“make up”等用法及“It is said that...”等句型，强化语言运用能力。学生能提升语篇分析和跨文化沟通能力，教师可借助完整教学链条高效开展分层教学。

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 课时检测·提能力 05 核心知识·巧突破 06 随堂检测·要过关 08 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following questions. 1. What will come into your mind when referring to Australia？ ⁠ koala； sandy beach； kangaroo； Sydney Opera 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What do these places have in common？ ⁠ ⁠ They are very famous or popular places that are considered as the representatives of their countries. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What is the main idea of the passage？（　　） A. The author’s experiences in Australia. B. The author’s impression of the food and music of Australia. C. The author’s impression of the people and culture of Australia. D. The author’s impression of the attractions of Australia. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1. What will interest the author most in Australia？（　　） A. Visiting Australian schools. B. Seeing iconic attractions. C. Watching cute animals. D. Meeting local people. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What were the writer’s first impressions of Australia about？（　　） A. Varieties of food. B. Famous buildings. C. Different restaurants. D. Diverse cultures. 3. Where is the text most probably from？（　　） A. Part of a brochure. B. Blog. C. A newspaper. D. A guide book. √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. Why does the writer mention the slogan “There’s nothing like Australia.” in the end？（　　） A. To stress the uniqueness and charm of Australia. B. To show the friendliness and warmth of Australian people. C. To tell readers Australia is a magic nation with different creatures. D. To attract visitors to Australia to enjoy the iconic sites there. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1. To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 句式分析：该句为简单句。动词不定式短语To survive in this vast land on the ocean作 ⁠状语。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 目的　 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人 得和大自然保持密切的联系。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 句式分析：该句为复合句。主干部分是Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，为主系表结 构； 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 sticks；among which there is ...为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制 性定语从句，which指代前面的 ；定语从句中 含有一个there be句型，其中called the didgeridoo为过去分词短语作后 置定语，修饰instrument。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ found on the ground　 musical instruments　 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中有 一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 句式分析：该句为主从复合句。 为形式主语，that引导的主语从 句为真正的主语；who引导 从句，修饰先行词parents。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ It　 定语　 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外， 要么父母出生于海外。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Post-reading 第一步：抒己见提升思维 1. Why were the Aborigines in close contact with nature？ ⁠ ⁠ The Aborigines were hunter-gatherers who grew no crops and did not raise animals， so they were directly dependent on their natural environment. 2. What do you think is the best iconic attraction in China？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ It seems to me that the best iconic attraction in China is the Great Wall.Not only does it represent the long history of China， but it also reflects the Chinese people’s diligence， bravery， and wisdom.What’s more， the Great Wall is one of the man-made structures visible from space. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　I am going to visit my friend in Australia over the school holidays.Having already done some research on the country， I know Australia 1. （locate） to the south of the equator.There are some iconic sites and unique animals， 2. what interests me most is meeting people there and experiencing 3. （they） culture， food， and way of life. is located　 but　 their　 第二步：课文语法填空 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Since I arrived， I 4. （taste） many different kinds of food with my friend， so my first 5. （impress） of Australia have been all about food！In Katherine， a town in Australia’s Northern Territory， I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines， 6. are native to Australia and have witnessed their influence on the country’s culture. have tasted　 impressions　 who　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　After 7. （stay） here for some time， the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation leaves the 8. （deep） impression on me.Immigrants contributed a lot to the new cultural influences. 　　9. （personal） speaking， the straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life， and their friendliness and warmth are 10. I like most. staying　 deepest　 Personally　 what　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 25 Sep 　　Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays①.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on the country.[1]Located② to the south of③ the equator④，below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　I have also read about some iconic sites⑤， such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road， and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can’t wait to⑥ see all of them！ [2]However， as I major in⑦ social studies， I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture， food， and way of life. 　　[1]Located to the south of the equator为过去分词短语作状语。 　　[2]as I major in social studies是as引导的原因状语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ①over prep.在……期间 over the school holidays在学校放假期间 ②located adj.位于 ③“to the south of＋地点”指相邻不接壤（如中国和日本） “on the south of＋地点”指相邻且接壤 “in the south of＋地点”指在……领域之内 ④equator n.赤道 ⑤iconic sites 标志性景点 ⑥can hardly wait/can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 ⑦major in 主修 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　1 Oct 　　I’m here in Sydney！ Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue⑧ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！ A lot of typical Australian food， such as the Sunday roast， is originally⑨ British.Bakeries⑩，fast-food joints⑪，butcher⑫ shops， cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier⑬ food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures， on the other hand， led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs⑭， along with Australian versions⑮ of foods like the Chinese-inspired⑯ dim sim. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　3 Oct 　　My friend and I have arrived in Katherine， a town in Australia’s Northern Territory.We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines， who are native to⑰ Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible⑱.[3]For example， “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music， too， which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.[4]Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.[5]To play the didgeridoo， you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating⑲ your lips.Unlike a horn， there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch⑳.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it， but after trying for hours， I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　[3]动词-ing 短语meaning “water breaking over rocks”作后置定 语，修饰an Aboriginal word。 　　[4]过去分词短语found on the ground作后置定语，修饰sticks； among which ...是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 　　[5]while vibrating your lips是时间状语从句的省略结构。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ⑧barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架 ⑨originally adv.最初，起初 ⑩bakery n.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂 ⑪joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节adj.联 合的；共同的 ⑫butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 ⑬premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相 ⑭herb n.药草；香草；草本 ⑮version n.版本 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ⑯Chinese-inspired adj.灵感源自中国的 Chinese-inspired是“名词＋过去分词”构成的合成词，如man-made 人工的 ⑰be native to 原产于…… be a native of ...……的本地人；生长于……的动物或植物 ⑱visible adj.明显的；看得见的 ⑲vibrate vt.& vi.（使）振动 ⑳pitch n.音高 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　6 Oct 　　It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I’ve enjoyed my time here very much.[6]After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated㉑ mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.[7]Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture， minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants㉒.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　[8]Personally speaking， what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward㉓ and free-and-easy attitude towards life， and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home㉔ wherever I went. 　　[6]that make up the nation是that引导的定语从句。 　　[7]with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 　　[8]what I like most about Australia是what引导的主语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ㉑complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的 ㉒immigrant n.移民 ㉓straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 ㉔feel at home 感到轻松自在　 ㉕slogan n.标语；口号 　　After experiencing Australia， I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan㉕：“There’s nothing like Australia.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考译文 9月25日 　　趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计 划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。它位 于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为 “down under”。 　　我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还 有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！ 不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的 文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　10月1日 　　我在悉尼啦！自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一 次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳 大利亚的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国， 比如星期日烤肉。随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和 餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了 灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和（用 于调味的）亚洲药草。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 10月3日 　　我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的 是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民，土著人的人 口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪” 就是一个土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪（声）”。 　　为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和 大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在它们的音乐中。这些音乐歌 颂身边的自然世界，以及围绕着它们的精神世界。他们绝大多数 的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中有一种令人惊叹的、叫作 迪吉里杜管的乐器。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　迪吉里杜管由空心的树干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在 一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指 孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏 者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸 气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法， 但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出 乐声！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 10月6日 　　差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉 快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化 的交融构成了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方 文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作 用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大 利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 　　对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。他们对 待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到 哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 　　在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号： “澳大利亚，尽是不同。” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. 　在学校放假期间 2. 　把……称作…… 3. 　标志性景点 4. 　迫不及待地要看 5. 　我的第一次露天烧烤 6. 　主修社会研究 7. 　与大自然保持密切的联系 8. 　跟澳大利亚说再见 over the school holidays　 refer to ...as ...　 iconic sites　 can’t wait to see　 my first open-air barbecue　 major in social studies　 be in close contact with nature　 say goodbye to Australia　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 9. 　在……中发挥作用 10. ⁠ 形成独特的澳大利亚文化 11. 　要么……要么…… 12. ⁠ 一种简单直率、随性洒脱的态度 13. 　他们的友善和热情 14. 　感到轻松自在 play a part in　 shape the unique Australian culture　 either ...or ...　 a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude　 their friendliness and warmth　 feel at home　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. （位于赤道以南）， below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 2. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground， （其中有一 种令人惊叹的乐器） called the didgeridoo. 3. （据说） now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 4. Personally speaking， （澳大 利亚让我最喜欢的就是） the people themselves. Located to the south of the equator　 among which there is an amazing instrument　 It is said that　 what I like most about Australia is　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 A 　　（2025·安徽部分学校高二下检测）Tutoring （辅导） Chicago is a free one-to-one tutoring program for students in grades 1－12.For nearly 60 years， Tutoring Chicago has devoted its mission to delivering the power of education to children facing financial barriers through tutoring and high-quality programming that is not only academic， but developmental and reflective.Our vision is a brighter future for all of Chicago’s children. 阅读理解 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Tutoring Chicago’s programs take place on Mondays， Tuesdays， and Wednesdays from 6：00 pm － 7：30 pm.The tutor-student pair must meet one night per week to review homework and work on reading， writing， math， and life skills.In addition to academic support， the programs focus on social-emotional skills， mentorship， and relationship building， all of which lay the foundation for a lasting impact. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Chicagoland students need great tutors， mentors and role models like you， now more than ever and no experience or special skills are required.Being present is all it takes.Above all， bring your willingness to be there and your desire to impact， inspire and empower a student.We invite you to join our 1，200＋ strong volunteer community to make a real difference.One and a half hours per week is enough to change a kid’s life. 　　Requirements： 　　·Background Check 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　·Must be at least 18 　　·Orientation or Training 　　Location： 　　St.Vincent de Paul Center， 2145 N Halsted St.，Chicago， IL 60614， US 　　If you’re interested in this， please send an email to Tutoringchicago@gmail.com or call at 0031-1349861. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇公益项目“辅导芝加 哥”招募辅导员志愿者的广告。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇公益项目“辅导芝加 哥”招募辅导员志愿者的广告。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 1. What does the text say about Tutoring Chicago？（　　） A. It provides a well-rounded education. B. It can be conducted by giving lessons in groups. C. It offers free after-school childcare for working parents. D. It promises to enhance children’s academic achievements quickly. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及第二段中的reading， writing， math， and life skills ...social-emotional skills， mentorship， and relationship building可知，辅导芝加哥不仅关注学术支持（阅读、写作、数学），还注重发展和反思方面，如生活技能、社交情感技能、导师指导和关系建立。这种辅导提供了全面的教育。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. How long can a student attend the program at least in a month？（　　） A. 18 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 4.5 hours. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，学生至少一周上一次课，一次1.5小时，因此学生每月至少可以上6个小时的课程。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. Who is the text intended for？（　　） A. Children from needy families. B. Adults interested in volunteering. C. Students in Chicago’s middle schools. D. Parents searching for extraordinary tutors. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句以及Requirements部分中的Must be at least 18可知，这篇文章邀请有兴趣成为志愿者的成年人加入该项目。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　（2025·江西赣州高二下检测）Popular and distinctive， known for their kitten-like faces and red coats， red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing.Due to their fragmented （分散的） populations， obtaining an accurate count is challenging， but the World Wildlife Fund （WWF） estimates that fewer than 10，000 remain in the wild.Alarmingly， their populations are believed to have decreased by approximately 40％ over the past two decades. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Red pandas rely heavily on bamboo.About 98％ of a red panda’s diet is bamboo.But unlike giant pandas that eat almost all parts of the plant， red pandas are and only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty， tender shoots.They need a lot of them to survive — around 2 kilograms each day.Sometimes， if they have no other option， they will eat fruit， roots， acorns， grasses， insects， and bird eggs， as well as kill small animals. captious　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Unfortunately， finding enough bamboo has become increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats continue to shrink.Human activities such as deforestation for housing， farming， and mining have led to significant habitat loss.Additionally， livestock （家畜） in forests compete with red pandas for bamboo.Natural disasters， including landslides， floods， and heavy snow， have further damaged their habitats.Other threats include forest fires， invasive （入侵的） plant species， and the natural death of bamboo.Red pandas also face dangers from illegal hunting.The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） reports that hunting is increasing， with red pandas being killed for their fur and meat.Some hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Efforts are underway to protect red pandas and their habitats.China has established 46 protected areas， covering about 65％ of the species’ habitats.India， Bhutan， and Myanmar have also established protected areas.Organisations such as the Red Panda Network and WWF are working with local communities to raise awareness， train wildlife guardians， and establish conservation programs. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕小熊猫的濒危现状、 濒危原因以及保护措施展开。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕小熊猫的濒危现状、 濒危原因以及保护措施展开。 　　By supporting conservation efforts， individuals can help ensure a future for these endangered animals.Promising to protect the environment or virtually adopting a red panda can make a difference. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. What makes it difficult to count wild red pandas？（　　） A. They frequently move from different habitats. B. They live in deep forests with little human access. C. Their numbers are decreasing too quickly to track. D. Their populations spread across different regions. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，野生小熊猫的数量 很难统计是因为它们的种群分布在不同的地区。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. What does the underlined word “captious” in paragraph 2 mean？ （　　） A. Greedy. B. Picky. C. Careless. D. Generous. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的并列部分可知，小熊猫只吃 营养丰富的叶尖和美味的嫩芽，即它们对食物很挑剔。由此可知， captious意为“挑剔的”，和picky意思相近。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3？（　　） A. The impact of red pandas’ issues. B. The difficulty in protecting red pandas. C. The causes for red pandas’ endangerment. D. The situation of the habitats of red pandas. 解析：　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段的主要讲的是小熊 猫濒危的原因。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 7. Which is one way to protect red pandas？（　　） A. Adopting a red panda from the WWF. B. Encouraging locals to protect the environment. C. Breeding them in zoos for future release. D. Stopping all human activities in their habitats. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，保护小熊猫的方法是鼓励当地人保护环境。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. located adj.位于；坐落于 教材原句　Located to the south of the equator， below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.它位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正 式地称为“down under”。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 （1）be located in/on/at/to　位于；坐落于 （2）locate vt.　　找出……的位置；把……设置（在）；使……坐 落（于） （3）location n.　　位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 【用法】 【佳句】　Located in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province， Xi’an served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history.（推荐信） 西安，位于中国西北部的陕西省，曾是中国历史上13个朝代的都城。 【点津】　located为过去分词转化过来的形容词，侧重于表示主语的 状态。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Surrounded by green trees， his farm （locate） at the foot of the hill near our school. ②The （locate） of the new museum is in the heart of the city， making it easily accessible to everyone. is located　 location　 【写美】　完成句子 ③ ， the park covers an area of 4 square kilometers. 该公园位于北京市东城区，占地4平方千米。 Located in the eastern urban area of Beijing　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 教材原句　Bakeries， fast-food joints， butcher shops， cafes， and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. 随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级 的美食体验。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 （1）with joint efforts　在共同的努力下 joint action　　联合行动；[机]接合动作 （2）jointly adv.　　共同地；连带地 【用法】 【佳句】　With their joint efforts， the man who got injured and buried under the fallen castle was saved.（动作描写） 在他们的共同努力下，这个受伤并被埋在倒塌的城堡下的人得救了。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ① I am convinced that， ， the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear. 我相信，在我们的共同努力下，浪费食物的现象将会消失。 ② we can solve the tough problem.（倡议书） 只有通过我们的共同行动，我们才能解决这个棘手的问题。 with our joint efforts　 It is only through our joint action that　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. make up 组成，构成；化妆；编造；和好；占据 教材原句　After being here for a while， my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交 融构成了这个国家。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 （1）make up for　　　　　　　　　弥补 （2）make up one’s mind　　某人下定决心 （3）make out　　辨认；理解；填写 （4）make it　　成功 （5）make sense　　有意义 （6）make the most/best of　　充分利用 【用法】 【佳句】　As the saying goes，“Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.”正如谚语所说：“勤能补拙。” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ① I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Believe in yourself and you will ⁠. 我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。相信自己，你会成功的。 ②Furthermore， I am planning to the missed show next Saturday afternoon. 此外，我打算在下周六下午弥补错过的演出。 make it　 make up for　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：it 作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语 教材原句　It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在近 一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 （1）“It is said that ...＝Sb/Sth is said to do sth”意为“据 说……”；其中动词不定式根据情况可以用一般式、进行式或完成 式。 （2）用于本句型的动词还有 think、 believe、 expect、 report、 consider、 suppose等。 （3）It is suggested/hoped that ...不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词 ＋to do”结构。 【品悟】　It’s said that practice makes perfect， so keep working hard and you’ll master this skill. 据说熟能生巧，所以继续努力，你会掌握这项技能的。 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ① ， so getting up early can bring more opportunities. 据说早起的鸟儿有虫吃，所以早起能带来更多机会。 ②People believe that he is one of the best basketball players in China. → he is one of the best basketball players in China. →He one of the best basketball players in China. It’s said that the early bird catches the worm　 It is believed that　 is believed to be　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. 句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句 教材原句　They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life， and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无 论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 “疑问词＋-ever”引导状语从句 （1）“疑问词＋-ever”可引导让步状语从句。 （2）“疑问词＋-ever”可引导名词性从句，在句中要充当一定的成 分。 （3）no matter＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 【品悟】　I am willing to help others and spread happiness wherever I go， which inspires fellow students to follow suit.（申请信） 我愿意帮助别人，无论我走到哪里，都能传播快乐，这也激励着同学 们效仿。 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ①The national flag is a symbol of our motherland.We should show our respect for it ⁠ ⁠. 国旗是我们祖国的象征。无论何时何地，我们都应该尊重它。 ② will receive a special reward. 任何想出解决这个问题最佳方案的人都将获得一份特别奖励。 whenever/no matter when and wherever/no matter where we are　 Whoever comes up with the best solution to this problem　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. As we all know， the （口号） of 2024 Paris Olympics is “Games Wide Open”. 2. Qingdao is a city （位于） on the eastern coast of China， which attracts many visitors. 3. With perseverance and （共同的） efforts， we will be able to make the environment better. slogan　 located　 joint　 4. So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of ⁠ （箭） pierced her chest. arrows　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.补全句子 1. （只有我们共同努力） can we really make a difference to our environment. 2. （为了表达我们的爱和关心） for the children living in the welfare center， we will organise a social activity every Saturday afternoon this term. 3. （无论谁赢得冠军） deserves our respect for their dedication and hard work. Only if we make joint efforts　 To show our love and concern　 Whoever wins the championship　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.品句填词 1. He is one of the （最著名的） and greatest medical scientists in the 21st century. 2. Only with （共同的） efforts can we build a low-carbon society. 3. Australians are generally （坦率的）， friendly and enthusiastic and have a free-and-easy attitude towards life. premier　 joint　 straightforward　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. The （口号） of the environmental protection organisation， “Save Earth， Save Future”， touches the hearts of many people. 5. He dried the harvested （药草） in the sun and then stored them in glass jars for later use. slogan　 herbs　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.词形转换 1. As the （politics）， cultural and educational center of the country， London is also one of the most important cities in the world. 2. With our knowledge based on practice，we can make great （contribute） to our society. 3. （locate） on Jianshe Road， the scenic People’s Park is a perfect destination for a picnic. 4. All these efforts that we paid will lay a solid （found） for future advances and development. 5. Shops are closed， and few （bakery） are open where people lined up to get their bread. political　 contributions　 Located　 foundation　 bakeries　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1. Giant pandas （被认为是） a national treasure of China and a symbol of peace. 2. （另一方面）， traveling can broaden my horizons and provide me with much fun. 3. The volunteer was a native of Beijing， who （主修） history at college. 4. Skipping breakfast can （导致疲劳） and lack of concentration. are referred to as　 On the other hand　 majored in　 lead to tiredness　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. He kept moving his lips （好像要说什 么）， but didn’t utter a word in the end. 6. The activity， ⁠ （旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注）， raises our awareness of caring about nature. 7. （据说） more than 500 students took part in the 5- kilometer cross-country running race held last week. 8. The invention of the steam engine （为…… 奠定基础） the Industrial Revolution. as if to say something　 the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection　 It is said that　 laid the foundation for　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 A. n.关节 B. adj.共同的　C. n.连接处；接头 1. joint ①Thanks to our joint efforts，the science fiction was published smoothly. ⁠ ②The virus causes fever and joint pain but it is not fatal. ⁠ ③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels. ⁠ B　 A　 C　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. ⁠ 3. Don’t carry that trunk full of clothes by yourself， or you’ll get tired. ⁠ 4. We decided to barbecue some steaks and vegetables in the backyard on the weekend. ⁠ n.基金会　 n.大箱子　 vt.烧烤　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·河北示范性高中高二下联考）Located at the western end of the Himalayas and the northern tip of Pakistan， the region of Gilgit- Baltistan is one of the world’s most inaccessible natural places.It also has “an extraordinarily rich cultural landscape”， says Sam Dalrymple in Condé Nast Traveller， having often resisted conquest （征服） by neighbouring empires， while absorbing their influence over the 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 thousands of years along with the other benefits of Silk Road trade.Known to ancient Chinese geographers as the Xizang of the Apricots， it is a splendid land of snow leopards and brown bears.It is dotted with old palaces and ancient temples.It has often been closed to outsiders in recent decades， but it is now open to visitors once more. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Many locals claim that their inclusive and open society of this region inspired the lost city of Shangri-La in James Hilton’s popular 1933 novel Lost Horizon.The district of Hunza， for instance， is the best in education in Pakistan， with a relatively high level of women’s empowerment.Indeed an all-female team of woodworkers and designers helped restore the Serena Altit Fort Residence， a 1，000-year-old building that is one of three beautiful palace hotels that belong to the Serena group in Gilgit-Baltistan.It overlooks the old walled city of Karimabad， Hunza’s capital， in a beautiful valley where the fresh air is combined with the flavor of jasmine blossom （茉莉花） and most new houses are still built in the traditional， wooden-framed style. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Driving southwards past the city of Gilgit， you will enter into the Indus Gorge and the green valleys give way to a “dry moonscape”.To the east lies Baltistan， a rough region where there are few smooth roads and an ancient language of Tibetan is spoken and yak （牦牛） meat is widely served.It is here that Serena’s other two palace hotels are to be found， in Khaplu and Shigar， not far from K2， the world’s second- highest peak. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜 地——吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜 地——吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 1. Which aspect of Gilgit-Baltistan is unmentioned in paragraph 1？ （　　） A. History. B. Location. C. Industry. D. Landscape. 解析：　细节理解题。通读第一段可知，第一段提到了吉尔吉特-巴 尔蒂斯坦的位置、历史、地貌等，没有提到它的工业。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. Why is Lost Horizon mentioned in paragraph 2？（　　） A. To promote the book. B. To prove an old legend. C. To offer more background. D. To express a sense of pride. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，许多当地人在谈到 Lost Horizon时认为，是他们的家乡给了这本小说灵感，话语里带着一 种自豪。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. What does the last paragraph tell us about the Indus Gorge？（　　） A. It seldom rains. B. It is green everywhere. C. It features smooth roads. D. It is to the north of Gilgit. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，印度河峡谷像月球一样干燥，说明这里不常下雨。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. In which section of the Internet can this text be found？（　　） A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. History. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段首句和最后一句可知，本文介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜地——吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦。在互联网的旅游栏目可以找到本篇文章。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　（2025·邢台高二下检测）In valleys with thick plants， different- sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs， tulou， lie in mountainous villages in Longyan， Fujian Province.There are more than 23，000 tulou in Yongding， which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008.“The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal （共有的） living and defensive organisation， and， in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment， an outstanding example of human settlement，” UNESCO said. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls.Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries， these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles， which claim to use energy forces to harmonise individuals with their environment.Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea， tobacco， rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Throughout history， tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China.Population pressures created conflicts between the Hakka and their neighbors， so they built their homes to double as defending.The buildings are mainly four or five stories high.The first floor serves as the kitchen， the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas.The structures are mainly symmetrical （对称的）， and their defensive features include ironclad gates， escape tunnels， narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs， and a water well.For their defensive function， only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows， which are very small.With sufficient food， the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Communal living is integrity to these villages， where the closed wall design boosts social interaction.Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings.Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture， living up to the title given by UNESCO. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑， 介绍了其建造特点、功能等。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑， 介绍了其建造特点、功能等。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. What do we know about tulou？（　　） A. Over 23，000 tulou were given World Heritage status. B. Among 23，000 tulou， only 46 became famous globally. C. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement. D. They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中UNESCO对土楼的评价内容可 知，土楼是传统和功能兼具的杰出建筑典范。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 6. What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict？ （　　） A. Enough food. B. Escape tunnels. C. Small windows. D. Defensive weapons. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，在长期的冲突中，居 民最重要的是足够的食物。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 7. What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou？ （　　） A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段末句可推知，作者对土楼保护 的态度是支持的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 8. Which of the following could be the best title for the text？（　　） A. Tulou： Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008 B. Tulou： A Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending C. Tulou： Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings D. Tulou： In Harmony with Their Environments 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中UNESCO所说以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。由此可推知，B项（土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑）最适合作文章标题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·河北名校联盟高二下检测） How to Tolerate Those You Have a Personality Conflict With？ 　　Living or working with people who have very different personalities or beliefs from you can present challenges.9.（　　） Here are some strategies to help you navigate these difficult interactions and maintain healthy relationships and a harmonious environment. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　10. （　　） In many cases， a personality conflict arises because of expectations， differences of opinion， or some other underlying issues.Consider if you’ve had a bad experience with the person， or if you’re relying on rumors （谣言） or someone else’s conflict to inform your opinion on the person.Figuring out the roots may help you realise that your conflict is foolish. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Get to know the person.Every person has their own perspectives that are formed based on their experiences.Consider where this person is coming from through his or her behaviors.11.（　　）Acknowledging that his or her perspectives differ from yours can help you to give the person a chance. 　　Identify the virtues in the person.Holding on to negative thoughts and attitudes about another person is draining （使心力交瘁的）.12. （　　） Learn to see the positive in any person.Even the worst person has good qualities.It might take some time to recognise them， but being able to see the positive traits in a person can help you to shift your relationship with him or her. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Limit interactions with the person.If you genuinely find it challenging to put up with someone， minimise interactions with him or her.There are different ways to achieve it.For example， if you are in social settings， don’t sit near him or her or move if he or she is close to you.Nevertheless， sometimes you have to engage with the person either professionally or personally.13.（　　） A. Let go of your expectations. B. You are ultimately the judge of your situation. C. Determine the source of your conflict with the person. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 D. When you constantly harbor them， they can become stronger. E. Should this occur， remember to keep the contact civil and polite. F. Relevant context information can help you accept the person as he or she is. G. However， learning to tolerate and manage these differences is mentally crucial. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何容忍与你性格有冲突的 人提出建议。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何容忍与你性格有冲突的 人提出建议。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 9. G　根据上下文可知，上文提到与个性或信仰与你截然不同的人一 起生活或工作可能会带来挑战，下文提到有一些策略可以解决这个问 题，空处应该承上启下，指出学会应对这种挑战的重要性。 10. C　空处为段落主题句。根据下文Figuring out the roots may help you realise that your conflict is foolish.可知，本段建议找出冲突的根 源。 C项中的source和下文中的roots对应。 11. F　上文提到要考虑这个人的经历和行为，而F项中的Relevant context information指的是与这个人相关的背景信息，这些信息可以帮 助你接受他或她原本的样子，承上启下。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 12. D　根据上下文可知，上文提到坚持对另一个人的消极想法和态 度是消耗精力的，而下文则提到学会看到任何人的积极面，因此可以 推断出空处需要一个过渡句。D项中的them指代上文中的negative thoughts and attitudes。 13. E　上文提到有时候不得不与这个人进行专业或个人交流。E项 （如果发生这种情况，记得要保持文明和礼貌的联系）承接上文。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·武汉重点中学高二下检测）Dashing through a Boston grocery store， I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for.At the checkout， a（n） 　14　 woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly. 　15　 my rising impatience， I offered a warm smile， unaware this brief  　16　 would shape my future. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　“You must be buying these for someone  　17　，” she remarked，  　18　 the flowers in my hands.I  　19　 my nerves， jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me.She  　20　 me gently， sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly， even during  　21　 when money was tight.“Those small gestures were  　22　 — they made every day feel special，” she said， a flicker of sadness in her eyes. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　As she  　23　 her shopping bags， an unexpected  　24　 struck me： I should give her the flowers.“You’re right — these are for a very special lady，” I said， 　25　 the flowers to her.Her face lit up with surprise， and she thanked me  　26　， “You’ve made my day.” 　　I arrived at my date slightly late， but my girlfriend was  　27　 by the story.Years later， when I finally worked up the courage to propose， she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision.My simple gesture had not only  　28　 the old woman’s evening but also strengthened a bond that would last a lifetime. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者匆忙去波士顿 杂货店为重要约会购买鲜花，在结账时遇到一位年长女士，与其交 谈后，作者将鲜花送给她，这一善举不仅让老人开心，也在日后对 作者的感情发展产生了重要影响。 14. A. young B. elderly C. familiar D. lonely 解析：根据下文the old woman’s可知，作者的前面是一位年长的女士。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者匆忙去波士顿 杂货店为重要约会购买鲜花，在结账时遇到一位年长女士，与其交 谈后，作者将鲜花送给她，这一善举不仅让老人开心，也在日后对 作者的感情发展产生了重要影响。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 15. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. In response to D. Instead of √ 解析：根据上文可知，尽管作者很不耐烦，还是报以温暖的微笑。 16. A. encounter B. accident C. project D. highlight 解析：根据上文可知，这里描述的是作者和老太太在超市收银台的这次相遇。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 17. A. desperate B. extraordinary C. common D. modest √ 解析：　根据下文You’re right — these are for a very special lady可 知，作者是为一位特别的人买花。 18. A. anticipating B. stuffing C. wrapping D. eyeing 解析：　根据语境可知，老太太说话时应该是看着作者手中的花。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 19. A. denied B. hid C. admitted D. ignored √ 解析：根据语境可知，作者承认了自己内心的紧张和不安。 20. A. justified B. criticized C. comforted D. avoided 解析：根据下文sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly可知，她是在安慰作者。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 21. A. times B. terms C. efforts D. exhibitions √ 解析：　根据空后的when money was tight可知，此处描述的是一个 时期。 22. A. subjective B. permanent C. minor D. fundamental 解析：　根据空后的they made every day feel special可知，老人认为 这些小举动是必不可少的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 23. A. gathered B. opened C. purchased D. packed √ 解析：这里表示老太太在结账后收拾自己的购物袋。 24. A. trick B. idea C. idiom D. dream 解析：根据下文I should give her the flowers可知，这是作者突然产生的一个想法。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 25. A. pushing B. throwing C. handing D. sending √ 解析：　根据上文可知，作者决定把花送给老太太，空处应该是把 花递给她。 26. A. coldly B. casually C. politely D. sincerely 解析：　根据You’ve made my day.可知，老太太很感动，真诚地 感谢了作者。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 27. A. astonished B. confused C. impressed D. annoyed √ 解析：　根据下文Years later ...in her decision.可知，女朋友被这个 故事打动了。 28. A. consumed B. boosted C. brightened D. depressed 解析：　根据上文You’ve made my day.可知，作者送花的举动让 老人很开心，老人的夜晚变得快乐。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册 $