Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（仁爱科普版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZCK· 七年级英语下 +为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 8 追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 追梦基础全练 一、从方框中选择合适的词组填空。(5分) fo心FOFepCFCRROpesece心coc心ooe心o心心o心心心心心心ooc How long How old How often How far How much do you go to see him? 2. is the Nile River? 瓷郡3. water do you need? 吹 is it from here to your house? 0 S is this building? H 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。(5分) 1.Earth is one of the p in the solar system(太阳 系) 2.It's snowing now.The g will be white tomor- row. 扁3.Tim likes c glass bottles 救 懒 4.The result shows that 15 p of the students do not exercise at all. 5.Do these small s and you will make a big differ- ence 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 三、（广州市·期中）阅读理解。(10分) 警 A river is a moving stream of water.Usually,a river flows into()an ocean,lake or another river.Rivers can be differ- ent in size,and there's no fixed rule(固定规则)on how big a water flow must be to be called a river.Here are three famous rivers in the world. The Nile River 好 The Nile River is the longest in the world.It's about 6,670 kilometers long.It's in Africa,mainly in Egypt (and Su- dan.It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 6,480 kilometers long.It's in South America and flows through some countries like Brazil, Venezuela,Bolivia,and Ecuador.It goes into the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is in China.It's over 6,300 kilometers long and flows into the East China Sea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What is a river? A.A still body of water. B.A moving stream of water. C.A large lake. D.An ocean. ()2.How long is the Nile River? A.About 6,480 kilometers long B.Over 6,300 kilometers long. C.About 6,670 kilometers long. D.About 6,000 kilometers long. ()3.Which ocean does the Amazon River flow into? A.The Mediterranean Sea. B.The East China Sea. C.The Indian Ocean. D.The Atlantic Ocean. ()4.In which country is the Yangtze River? A.Egypt.B.Brazil.C.China. D.Sudan. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas- sage? A.There is a fixed rule on how big a water flow must be to be called a river. B.The Amazon River is the longest river in the world. C.The Yangtze River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. D.Rivers can be different in size. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（曲靖市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) Water is important for all living things on earth.The water cycle is a natural process(自然过程)that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again.It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active(最活跃 from March to June in China.In this article,we will learn about the water cycle and its importance for the earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour(). As water vapour rises into the sky,it cools down and the clouds are formed.After that,clouds travel through the sky and fall back to earth as rain or snow.Then,water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our earth's climate.It provides()us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.Without the cycle,we would face many problems.When there is too much water in one place,it becomes a flood ()When water is badly in need,it be- comes a drough ()Besides,water vapour can take heat (from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our earth alive(充满生机的).It's important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water.Un- derstanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of na- ture,know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our earth.And that is our duty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. （)2.【细节排序】Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? DWater returns to the ground. 2Rain or snow falls down. 3Water vapour rises up. 4Clouds are formed in the sky. A.③②④① B.④②③① C.④③②① D.③④②① ()3.Which of the following may be the topic sentence( 题句)of the article? A.Water is important for all living things on earth. B.We will talk about the water cycle and its impor- tance for the earth. C.The water cycle plays an important role in protec- ting our earth's climate. D.The water cycle is a natural process that keeps the earth alive. ( )4.What can we infer(推测)from the article? A.The water cycle happens the whole year only in China. B.Saving water can keep the earth alive. C.Without the cycle,we may feel hotter in summer. D.Understanding how the earth works helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. ()5.【写作意图】What is the writer's purpose(目的)in writing the article？ A.To ask people to enjoy the beauty of nature. B.To ask people to protect our earth. C.To ask people to save water. D.To ask people to get close to nature. 5 Part 2 追梦基础全练 一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。（10分) 1.孩子们分成不同的小组打扫公园。 The children worked in different groups to the park. 2.进图书馆前请出示你的学生证。 Please show your student card before you the library. 3.亚马逊河流经雨林的北部。 The Amazon River the north of the rainforest. 4.北京是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。 Beijing is a beautiful city culture and history. 5.刷牙时请关掉水龙头。 Please the tap when you brush your teeth. 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 二、（上海市·月考)阅读理解。(10分) Water is all around us.Water is in the sea,lakes and riv- ers.Water is in the air.All living things need water to live. Sometimes,we don't have all the water that we need.The earth will dry up()without water.Sometimes,there is too much water on the earth.If it rains very,very hard,the rain water will run down the hills.It takes some of the land away with it when it runs down the hills.It is called erosion() when the water takes the earth away. Water on the earth will cycle.It goes from the sea to the air to make clouds.The clouds in the air are made of water.Some- times the water falls down from the clouds.It makes rain.The rain falls onto the earth.Some of it goes into the ground.Some of it washes down and goes back into the sea.Some water that is not rain or snow falls down from the clouds.Some of this wa- ter is sleet(雨夹雪).The sleet is made of little pieces of ice. Some water that is not rain or snow or sleet falls down from the clouds.Some of this water is hail.The hail is made of ice balls! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How does the erosion happen? A.The water takes the earth away. B.The water runs down the hills. C.There is too much water on the land. D.The rain water flows into the sea. ()2.According to the passage,we know that A.water is not around us B.water is only in the air C.the earth will dry up without water D.only plants need water （)3.【细节排序】Which of the following shows the water cycle? A.water from the sea→air→clouds→rain→on the earth→sea B.water from the clouds→rain→on the earth→hail→ sea C.water from the clouds→snow→on the earth->sea D.water from the sea→rain→on the earth→river→ sea→hail （)4.【词义猜测】What does the word“hail”mean in Chi- nese? A.冰雹 B.霜 C.大雨 D.暴雨 （)5.【最佳标题】What's the best title of paragraph2? A.Water is important B.Water goes up and comes down C.Water is around us D.Water,rain and snow ○追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 三、（玉溪市·中考模拟改编)阅读理解。（10分) The world uses about 1,000 million tons of water a day. Using water is a human right and everyone should have their own part.But more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean,safe water. Treating wastewater(处理废水)is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment (by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80%of wastewater around the world is not treated at all,and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the machine to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75%of our planet is covered with water,only about 3%is fresh water-that comes from rivers,lakes,ice and snow. The rest,about 97%of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then the machine of desalination comes to help. More than 19,000 factories around the world,mostly in coastal (沿海)countries use this machine.They process(加工)more than 92 million tons of sea water every day.But the machine they use needs a lot of energy(能源). Scientists are working for a new machine and making it cost less.They want to produce()20 times more clean wa- ter and make sure everyone has enough in the future.But for now,the world still faces each day with not having enough wa- ter for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 易错 )1.Where is the fresh water on our planet from? 分析 A.Rivers and lakes. B.Rivers and oceans C.Lakes and seas. D.Seas and oceans. )2.How does treating wastewater help the environment? A.By storing waste in ice and snow. B.By letting waste run into oceans. C.By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. D.By sending waste to coastal countries. 肉 ()3.What does the underlined word "desalination"in Par- agraph 3 mean? A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化 ( )4.How much wastewater around the world is not trea- ted? A.75%. B.2%. C.98%. D.80%. ()5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? 些 A.Water should be a human right. B.The water problem is still serious(严重的)， C.Our planet is covered with water. 做题 心得 D.Everyone has enough clean water. 写作专练 四、书面表达。(20分) 阅读以下材料，然后根据材料内容，写一篇英语短文。 水是生命之源，我们的日常生活离不开水。然而，很多人没有 节约用水的意识。有的人刷牙时不关水龙头，洗澡时间过长等。 其实，我们可以通过一些简单的方法节约用水，比如刷牙时关上水 龙头，重复利用水，缩短洗澡时间等。 要求：1.包含材料中的主要信息； 2.呼吁大家节约用水； 3.词数80左右。四、第一节 56.lunch 57.shopping 58.hundred 59.them 60.kilos 61.meat 62.heavy 63.past 64.cooks 65.songs 第二节 66.to 67.in 68.and 69.are 70.don't 五、71.May I help you 72.What size do you want/What size would you like 73.Do you have other colors 74.How much are they 75.I'll take/buy them (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Welcome to Uncle Tom's Food Store.We have all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables at very good prices.Do you like oranges?They are fresh and juicy.Only 20 yuan for a bag.Do you like pears?They're 30 yuan a bag.If you want to eat strawberries,we have the best strawberries for you.They're 30 yuan a box. We also have fresh eggplants.They are 6 yuan two bags. Come to Uncle Tom's Food Store now. Unit8追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -,1.How often 2.How long 3.How much 4.How far 5.How old 二、l.planets2.ground3.collecting 4.percent/per cent 5.steps 三、l.B【解析】根据“A river is a moving stream of water..”可知，河流是流动的水流。故选B。 2.C 3.D【解析】根据“It goes into the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，这里的It指代亚马逊河，所以 亚马逊河流入大西洋，故选D。 4.C5.D 四、l.A【解析】根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China..”可知，水循环在三月 到六月最为活跃，即春季（三月至五月）。故选 A。 2.D 3.B【解析】本文主要介绍了地球上的水循环。 了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解 我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法 来保护我们的地球。“We will talk about the water cycle and its importance for the earth.”是文章的主题句。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据“Besides,water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our earth c00l.”可知，水蒸气可以吸收太阳的热量，使 地球保持凉爽，由此可推出没有这个循环，我 们在夏天可能会觉得更热。故选C。 5.B【解析】根据“Understanding the water cy- 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级 cle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our earth.And that is our du- y.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自 然的美丽，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并 找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我 们的责任。由此可推知，作者是想让我们保护 地球。故选B。 Part 2 -1.clean up 2.come in 3.runs through 4.full of 5.turn off 二、l.A【解析】根据“If it rains very,very hard, the rain water will run down the hills.It takes some of the land away with it when it runs down the hills.It is called erosion when the water takes the earth away.”可知，当雨 下得很大时，会带走土地，从而形成侵蚀。故 选A。 2.0 3.A【解析】根据第二段“Water on the earth will cycle..into the sea.”可知，地球上的水永 远不会枯竭，从大洋中来的水到空气中形成 云。然后从云中降落到陆地上。从陆地上又 一次流到海洋。这是完整的水循环。故选A。 4.A【解析】根据“The hail is made of ice bals!”可知，“hail”是冰球，所以是冰雹。故 选A。 【解题技巧】词义猜测题—根据上下文语境猜测 词义：学生需根据题干中所给出的单词，定位到语 篇中该词出现的地方，根据上下文语境猜测词义。 5.B【解析】根据第二段可知，本段主要讲述 水循环。故选B。 三、1.A【解析】根据文章第三段中“While75%of our planet is covered with water,only about 3%is fresh water-that comes from rivers, lakes,ice and snow.”可知，我们的星球上的 淡水来自河流、湖泊、冰和雪。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据文章第二段中“Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environ- ment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，处理废水有助于保护环境，因 为它可以防止废物进入河流和海洋。故选C。 3.D4.D 5.B【解析】根据文章最后一段中“They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough...the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone..”可知，尽管科学家们正在 努力创造更便宜的机器来生产更多的清洁水， 但目前全球仍面临着水资源短缺的问题。故 选B。 写作专练 四、范文： Water is very important to our lives.We 下·ZCK·英语第3页 use it to drink,cook and clean every day.How- ever,many people don't know the importance of saving water.Some don't turn off the tap while brushing teeth.Others take really long showers.This is a big problem. But there are easy ways to save water.We can turn off the tap while brushing teeth.Reu- sing water is much better.Taking short show- ers also helps a lot. Let's all start saving water from now on. Every drop counts.Saving water is not only for us but also for our future. Unit8追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:I am a drop of water.I am not from the tap.I come from a cloud.And now I will go into a river and run into a lake. M:Wow,wonderful.Have a good trip 2.W:Look,Mike,there are so many people. What are they doing? M:Oh,they are learning about saving water. 3.M:Do you know the Yellow River? W:Of course.It's our mother river.It's about 5.464 kilometers long. 4.W:Sam,are you in the bathroom?I hear wa- ter running there. M:Yes,Mum.I'm brushing my teeth. W:Why don't you turn off the tap?You're wasting water. M:Oh,I won't do it again. 5.M:Mom,I'm a little thirsty. W:Drink some water.Didn't you drink any water at school? M:I was too busy to drink. W:You should drink eight cups of water a day. M:Okay,Mom. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Do you know something about water? M:Yes.About 70%of the earth is covered by water. W:Yes,but about 97%of the water is sea wa- ter.And also,water problem is becoming a large problem. M:Then we people should save water. W:Yes,you're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Mike,turn that tap off.I am busy now. M:Sorry.I forgot to turn it off. W:It doesn't matter,but remember to turn it off next time. M:I won't forget next time.I know water is important. 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级 W:Good.Water is important.Nothing can live without it,so we shouldn't waste water. Now,dinner is ready.Call your father to dinner. M:OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Tom is reading a cool book about water and our bodies.He finds it really interesting. The book says that 60%of our body is water. That's why we have to drink water every day. Also,men need more water than women.And we don't just get water from drinking.We can get it from food,too,like fruits and vegetables. So we should eat more of them! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hello,Harry speaking. W:Harry,how's the weather in Jinan now? M:It's sunny,windy and dry. W:Well.You mean it doesn't rain much in your city？ M:Yeah,Becky,it rains less in Jinan this year. W:That's a problem,everything needs water. M:So people must make good use of water and try to save water. W:You're right. M:With more water I believe our city is becom- ing more beautiful. W:I'd like to visit Jinan. M:I'm looking forward to your coming on March 16. 第三节 (M)Dear classmates,I am Li Ming.I am happy to share what we do to save water.We all start with little things at home.Kangkang al- ways takes a quick shower and he never takes a bath.Lingling washes as many clothes as pos- sible at a time.I often reuse the water to help my father wash his car or water the flowers. We also save water outside the home.We never throw litter into the rivers.Let's save water to- gether！ 答案 -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B 9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C 16.Save 17.At 18.quick 19.Reuse 20.Never 二、A.21.C【解析】根据“World Water Day hap- pens every year on 22nd March.It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.”可知，每年3月 22日是世界水日，它帮助人们思考水在世 界各地的重要性。故选C。 22.C【解析】根据文章内容可知，本文介绍 了五种节约水的方法。故选C。 23.D【解析】根据“take short showers”, 下·ZCK·英语第4页