精品解析：山东济南市钢城区2025-2026学年度上学期期末诊断性评价初一英语试题

2025——2026学年度上学期期末诊断性评价 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共95分 I.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. It’s seven o’ clock. B. It’s eight thirty. C. It’s nine fifteen. 2. A. My favorite subject is English. B. Her favorite subject is math. C. His favorite subject is history. 3. A. They go to school by bike. B. We go to school by bus. C. She goes to school on foot. 4. A. Why do you like it? B. What is it like? C. What do they look like? 5. A. I can run fast. B. I can swim well. C. She can sing well. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What colour is Lily’s bag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 7. How old is the girl? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 8. Where is the cat? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the sofa. 9. What can Peter do? A. Play the violin. B. Play basketball. C. Sing. 10. Whose home is the red house? A. Sue’s. B. Sue’s parents’. C. Sue’s grandparents’. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What is the boy’s new school like? A. Big and modern. B. Small but clean. C. Old but beautiful. 12. Where is the dining hall? A. Across from the library. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the library. 13. Why does the boy like English? A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because the teacher is funny. 14. What club does the boy want to join? A. The Art Club. B. The Basketball Club. C. The English Club. 15. When do they meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Dale do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 17. What does Dale think of people in Harbin? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Kind. 18. What’s the weather like in Harbin in summer? A. Warm and windy. B. Cool and rainy. C. Hot and rainy. 19. Why does Dale like the winter of Harbin? A. Because it’s cold. B. Because there is lots of snow. C. Because he can play with children. 20. What can Dale do on the river in winter? A. He can skate. B. He can go fishing. C. He can take pictures. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Here is a map of a school. shows the four directions. Look in front of you, there is a tall building. Students have lunch in it from Monday to Friday. 1. What does the underlined word “directions” mean? A. 方向 B. 方法 C. 方案 D. 方块 2. What’s in front of you? A. A classroom. B. The sports field. C. The dining hall. D. The gym. 3. Where is the student centre? A. It’s in front of the library. B. It’s across from the teachers’ building. C. It’s in the middle of the school. D. It’s between the library and the gym. 4. How many classroom buildings can you see on the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. On the map, you can see ________ right next to the school gate. ①School Hall ②Science Building ③Music Hall ④Library ⑤Art building A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①⑤ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅学校地图，主要讲述学校的布局，包含建筑位置、功能等信息。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据地图左下角的方位标识，显示上下左右四个方向，结合文中的“four directions”，可知“directions”意为“方向”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look in front of you, there is a tall building. Students have lunch in it from Monday to Friday.”以及地图中“You’re here.”前方的“Dining Hall”，可知前方是食堂。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，“Student Centre”位于“Library”和“Gym”之间。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，可看到两处标注为“Classroom Building”的建筑。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，“Music Hall”和“Science Building”紧邻学校大门。故选B。 B Hello! I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School. I’m in Class Two. This is my cup. It’s blue. Blue is my favourite color. My phone is blue, too. My phone number is 145-6587. I like six best and it’s my lucky number. This is a white ruler. It isn’t mine (我的). It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white. He has a white pencil box and a white telephone. What’s his telephone number? It’s 152-6587. Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age (年龄). Look! That’s an orange jacket. It’s her sister Alice’s. Alice likes orange best. She has an orange cup and an orange telephone. Her telephone number is 189-3254. 6. Which number is Grace’s favourite? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Five. D. Two. 7. What color does Jack like? A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Black. 8. Who have the same last name? A. Grace and Jack. B. Grace and Julie. C. Jack and Julie. D. Julie and Alice. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Grace has a red telephone and a white cup. B. Jack’s telephone number is 145-6587. C. Julie is in Great Middle school, and she’s 14. D. Grace and Jack are not in the same school. 10. What’s the passage mainly about (主要关于)? A. Grace’s school. B. Grace and her friends. C. Grace’s favourite school things. D. Grace’s friends’ family. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Grace以及她的几个朋友。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I like six best and it’s my lucky number.”可知，Grace最喜欢的数字是6。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white.”可知，Jack最喜欢白色。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Julie Smith is my good friend, too...It’s her sister Alice’s.”可知，Julie和Alice是姐妹，所以她们拥有相同的姓氏。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age (年龄).”以及第一段中“I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School”可知，Julie和Grace在一个学校，她们同龄，都是14岁。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Grace以及她的几个朋友。故选B。 C I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m in Class Two. My good friend is Sam. He’s my classmate too. We have many classes from Monday to Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam doesn’t like it. What’s his favourite subject? He likes maths very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr Green is our maths teacher. He’s very nice. My maths isn’t good and he always helps me with it. Sam and I like PE too, because we like to play ball games. It’s really fun! When do we have PE then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. So we like these two days. In my free time, I like watching TV and playing basketball. Sam doesn’t like watching TV. He thinks it’s boring. On Sunday, Sam always asks me to play football with him. Football is his favourite sport. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What class is Sam in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 12. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to (指代) “my ________”. A. maths B. science C. PE D. Chinese 13. Which of the days does John like? A. Tuesday and Wednesday. B. Wednesday and Thursday. C. Tuesday and Thursday. D. Wednesday and Friday. 14. What does Sam think of watching TV? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Relaxing. 15. What can we know from the text? A. Sam is thirteen too. B. John isn’t good at maths. C. Mr Green is a science teacher. D. Sam’s favourite sport is basketball. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰和他的朋友喜欢的科目和空闲时间的活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m in Class Two. My good friend is Sam. He’s my classmate too.”可知，Sam在二班，故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mr Green is our maths teacher. He’s very nice. My maths isn’t good and he always helps me with it.”可知，此处“it”指代的是数学，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When do we have PE then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. So we like these two days.”可知，约翰喜欢周三和周五，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam doesn’t like watching TV. He thinks it’s boring.”可知，Sam认为看电视无聊，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My maths isn’t good and he always helps me with it.”可知，约翰的数学不太好，故选B。 D Questionnaire (调查问卷) Name: Fred Smith Class: Eight Grade: Seven Birthday: 2012-9-10 1. Where are you from? ☑A. The UK. □B. China. □C. Canada. □D. The US. 2. How good is your English? ☑A. Excellent. □B. Good. □C. OK. □D. Not bad. 3. What’s your favourite color? □A. Red. □B. Yellow. ☑C. Blue. □D. Black. 4. What do you often do after class? □A. Play chess. ☑B. Play football. □C. Draw pictures. □D. Others: basketball, tennis, baseball, etc. 5. Who influences (影响) you the most at home? ☑A. Mum. □B. Dad. □C. I’m not sure. □D. Others: ________ Why: Because my mother is an English teacher. She likes to read English stories to my sister and me. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. My sister and I like reading too. 16. Who is Fred? A. He is an English boy. B. He is an American boy. C. He is a ten-year-old boy. D. He is a student of Grade 8. 17. What does Fred think of his English? A. He thinks it’s very good. B. He thinks it needs work. C. He thinks it’s very funny. D. He thinks it’s not interesting. 18. What may Fred have in his pencil-case? A. A red ruler. B. A blue ruler. C. A yellow ruler. D. A black ruler. 19. What after-school activity does Fred like? A. Painting. B. Board games. C. Ball games. D. Hiking. 20. What does the underlined sentence “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” mean? A. 人不可貌相 B. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香 C. 一天一苹果，医生远离我 D. 有其母必有其子 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份调查问卷，记录了学生Fred Smith的个人信息、兴趣爱好等情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where are you from? A. The UK.”可知，Fred是一个英国男孩。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How good is your English? A. Excellent.”可知，Fred认为自己的英语很好。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s your favourite color? C. Blue.”可知，Fred最喜欢蓝色，可推测他的铅笔盒里可能有蓝色的尺子。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you often do after class? B. Play football.”和“D. Others: basketball, tennis, baseball, etc.”可知，Fred放学后经常踢足球，还包括篮球、网球、棒球等球类，他喜欢球类运动。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because my mother is an English teacher ... She likes to read English stories ... My sister and I like reading too.”可知，Fred的妈妈喜欢阅读，Fred和他的姐姐也喜欢阅读，可猜测划线句子的意思是“有其母必有其子”。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? Here are some ideas for you. Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher. Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. ____21____ And remember to take notes when you hear something important. ____22____ Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. ____23____. You need to start to do it a little earlier. This will give you time to check (检查) your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. ____24____ Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. Ask for help. Do you have problems doing the biology or maths homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t”; say “I can!” ____25____ A. Make good use of time. B. Everyone has his or her favorite subject. C. They have more friends and learn a lot. D. You can work out the problems someday. E. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. F. We can get new ideas from listening to others. G. You can learn more than you think. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给初中生提出了几点如何搞好学习的建议，包括认真倾听、合理利用时间、发现学习乐趣、主动寻求帮助等，帮助学生更好地适应初中学习。 【21题详解】 根据前句“Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk.”可知，本段强调在课堂上要倾听同学发言。F选项“我们可以从倾听别人中获得新想法”符合语境。 22题详解】 根据后文“Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall.”可知，本段主要讲制定学习时间表、安排学习时间。A选项“好好利用时间”符合本段主题。 【23题详解】 根据后句“You need to start to do it a little earlier.”可知，作者建议作业要早点开始做。E选项“不要把作业留到最后一刻”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据后句“Maybe yours is art or computer science?”可知，这里在谈论每个人最喜欢的科目。B选项“每个人都有自己最喜欢的科目”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据文中“Ask for help… Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help… don’t say ‘I can’t’; say ‘I can!’”可知，本段讲遇到难题要寻求帮助、要有信心。D选项“总有一天你能解决这些问题”符合语境。 IV. 补全对话 (5分) A: Hi, Bill. ____26____ B: Hi, Eric. Yes, I get up at 6:00 in the morning. ____27____ What about you? A: Me? ____28____ I never exercise. B: Eight o’clock? A: Yes. I go to school at half past eight. B: ____29____ A: I usually watch TV in the evening. B: Me too. I watch TV at eight and go to bed at nine. A: Oh, that’s too early. ____30____ B: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 26. A. What time do you get up? B. Do you get up early and exercise? C. Do you exercise? D. Do you eat breakfast? 27. A. Then I go to school at seven. B. Then I play computer games all the time. C. Then I exercise and eat breakfast at seven. D. Then I do my homework and go to school. 28. A. I get up at a quarter to eight. B. I get up at eight. C. I get up at half past eight. D. I get up at eight and eat breakfast at half past eight. 29. A. What do you usually do in the afternoon? B. What do you usually do in the evening? C Do you watch TV in the evening? D. Do you do your homework in the evening? 30. A. I usually go to bed at about ten o’clock. B. I usually go to bed at about eight o’clock. C. I begin to do my homework at ten o’clock. D. I begin to do my homework at eight o’clock. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了Eric和Bill关于起床时间、日常作息及晚间活动的交流。 【26题详解】 下文提到“Yes, I get up at 6:00 in the morning.”及后文“I never exercise.”，Bill的回答以Yes开头，说明空格是一般疑问句，且回答核心内容提到起床，后文Eric提到从不锻炼，只有B选项“你起得早还锻炼吗？”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文提到“I get up at 6:00 in the morning.”，Bill说完自己6点起床，后文Eric提到“我从不锻炼”，说明Bill刚说了自己锻炼的安排，C选项“然后我七点锻炼、吃早餐”符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 下文提到“Eight o’clock?”，Bill下一句反问“Eight o’clock?”，说明Eric刚说出自己八点起床，B选项“我八点起床”正好对应下文的反问。 【29题详解】 下文提到“I usually watch TV in the evening.”，Eric的回答是“我晚上通常看电视”，说明问题询问晚上的日常活动，B选项“你晚上通常做什么？”符合答语内容。 30题详解】 上文提到“Oh, that’s too early.”，Eric说Bill九点睡觉“太早了”，说明Eric自己睡觉时间更晚，A选项“我通常十点左右睡觉”符合语境。 V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分) Nick lives in a happy family, but he is a(n) ____31____ boy. He always makes his things everywhere. One day his parents buy him a ____32____. It can talk and clean. Nick is very happy. Every ____33____ when he goes to bed, his bedroom is in a mess (脏乱). He leaves his toys, books and clothes everywhere. But when he ____34____ the next morning, everything is clean and tidy. Nick is really excited. He thinks it feels like ____35____. In fact, it is “too” clean for Nick. He can’t find his favorite toy or T-shirt. A few days later, Nick can’t ____36____ some things again—his old toy car and a blue cap. “Is there a thief (小偷) in my room?” Nick says to himself. One night, he ____37____ that the robot puts one of his toys into a box. “How can you do this? You’re the thief!” Nick says unhappily. “No, I’m not a thief,” says the robot. “You take my toys and clothes,” Nick says to the robot. “They are ____38____ the floor, not in their right place. I don’t think you like them. My job is to ____39____ things you don’t want. Then I send them to other children ____40____ they need them. Don’t your parents tell you?” the robot says. 31. A. clean B. untidy C. clever D. funny 32. A. pencil B. book C. robot D. car 33. A. hour B. minute C. morning D. night 34. A. wakes up B. gives up C. takes up D. grows up 35. A. sorry B. magic C. picture D. life 36. A. find B. change C. get D. feel 37. A. makes B. discovers C. helps D. learns 38. A. in B. under C. on D. between 39. A. collect B. ask C. eat D. use 40. A. but B. after C. so D. because 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了尼克因邋遢总丢东西，误以为能打扫的机器人是小偷，实则是机器人将其乱扔之物收集起来送给有需要的孩子。 【31题详解】 句意：尼克生活在一个幸福的家庭，但他是一个邋遢的男孩。 根据“He always makes his things everywhere.”可知，他总是把东西弄得到处都是，所以是不整洁的，untidy“不整洁的”符合语境，clean“干净的”、clever“聪明的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，他的父母给他买了一个机器人。 根据“It can talk and clean.”可知，能说话和打扫的应该是机器人，robot“机器人”符合语境，pencil“铅笔”、book“书”、car“汽车”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：每天晚上当他睡觉时，他的卧室都很脏乱。 根据“when he goes to bed”可知，睡觉应该是在晚上，night“晚上”符合语境，hour“小时”、minute“分钟”、morning“早上”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：但是当他第二天早上醒来时，一切都干净整洁。 根据“the next morning”可知，早上应该是醒来，wakes up“醒来”符合语境，gives up“放弃”、takes up“占据”、grows up“长大”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他觉得这就像魔法一样。 根据“everything is clean and tidy”可知，东西变得干净整洁，这让他觉得很神奇，像魔法一样，magic“魔法”符合语境，sorry“抱歉”、picture“图片”、life“生活”均不符合。 36题详解】 句意：几天后，尼克又找不到一些东西了——他的旧玩具车和一顶蓝帽子。 根据“his old toy car and a blue cap”可知，找不到旧玩具车和蓝帽子了，find“找到”符合语境，change“改变”、get“得到”、feel“感觉”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他发现机器人把他的一个玩具放进了盒子里。 根据“the robot puts one of his toys into a box”可知，这是他发现的事情，discovers“发现”符合语境，makes“制作”、helps“帮助”、learns“学习”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：它们在地上，不在它们该在的地方。 on the floor“在地上”，固定搭配，in“在……里面”、under“在……下面”、between“在……之间”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我的工作是收集你不想要的东西。 根据“things you don’t want”可知，机器人收集不想要的东西，collect“收集”符合语境，ask“问”、eat“吃”、use“使用”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我把它们送给其他需要它们的孩子们。 “they need them”是“I send them to other children”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，but“但是”、after“在……之后”、so“所以”均不符合。 非选择题部分 共55分 VI.阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A)阅读下面句子，根据音标或者汉语提示拼写下列单词或短语。 41. Every Monday we raise the ________ /flæg/. 【答案】flag 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个星期一我们都升旗。根据“raise the”以及音标提示可知，此处是flag“旗”，是名词。 42. Computers are very useful in everyday ________ /laɪf/. 【答案】life 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑在日常生活中非常有用。根据音标“/laɪf/”可知，对应的英文单词是“life”，意为“生活”，名词；in everyday life“在日常生活中”。 43. I want to be a ________ /gaɪd/ in Daming Lake. 【答案】guide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在大明湖当一名导游。根据音标/gaɪd/及句意，此处应填名词guide，意为“导游”。 44. Books can open your ________ /maɪnd/ and make you think. 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍可以打开你的思维，让你思考。根据“Books can open your…and make you think.”及音标提示可知，mind“思想”，常用单数形式，作宾语。故填mind。 45. We put up ________ (重要的) notices on it. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在上面张贴重要的通知。important“重要的”是形容词，作定语修饰名词notices。 46. The classroom is ________ (在……后面) the sports field. 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室在运动场的后面。根据汉语提示“在……后面”，此处应填方位介词behind。 47. He goes to the ________ (体育馆) near his home every week. 【答案】gym 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周都去家附近的体育馆。“体育馆”可译为gym，为可数名词。the gym特指他家附近的体育馆。 48. My favorite subject is ______ (历史). 【答案】history 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最爱的学科是历史。history“历史”，be动词是is，名词用单数，故填history。 49. The children can ________ (扮演) out the exciting English story together. 【答案】act 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以一起表演这个激动人心的英语故事。act“扮演”是动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形act。 50. Baby pandas are different from ________ (成年的) pandas. 【答案】adult 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝与成年熊猫不同。根据汉语提示可知，adult“成年的”，此处作定语修饰名词pandas。 B)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 51. My brother is six months old. He has only two ________ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟六个月大了。他只有两颗牙齿。two后加可数名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 52. I’m good at ________ (tell) stories. 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很擅长讲故事。“be good at”意为“擅长……”，其中“at”是介词，介词后若接动词，要用动词的动名词形式。“tell”是动词，“tell stories”表示“讲故事”，所以这里“tell”要变为动名词形式“telling”。 53. I’m ________ (interest) in nature. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对大自然感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词或动词。此处考查固定短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，其中interested是形容词，作表语，描述主语“I（我）”的感受。 54. ________ (that) erasers are in my pencil case. 【答案】Those 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些橡皮在我的铅笔盒里。根据“erasers”可知，此处指那些橡皮，“that”的复数形式为“those”，意为“那些”，位于句首，首字母要大写。 55. Sometimes Peter ________ (watch) a film in the afternoon. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时彼得在下午看电影。根据“Sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“watch”的第三人称单数形式是“watches”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Zhang Wei. I have ____56____ good friend. His name is Mike. ____57____ (our) are in the same class. Mike is tall and he is good at sports. He plays basketball very ___58___ (good), so he helps me to learn to play basketball. He doesn’t like maths ____59____ he thinks it’s difficult. I am good at maths. I help him with maths. After school, we often do homework together. We are like brothers. I am happy ____60____ (have) such a good friend. Our friendship makes school life interesting. I hope we can be good friends forever. 【答案】56. a 57. We 58. well 59. because 60. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张伟介绍自己与好朋友迈克在班级中的相处情况，包括彼此帮助学习、课后一起做作业，以及他们深厚的友谊让学校生活变得有趣，并希望永远做好朋友。 【56题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。根据“good friend”可知，此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。根据“are”可知，此处使用人称代词主格作主语，our对应的主格是we，位于句首，首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：他篮球打得很好，所以他帮助我学习打篮球。根据“plays basketball”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，good对应的副词是well。 【59题详解】 句意：他不喜欢数学，因为他认为数学很难。根据“He doesn’t like maths...he thinks it’s difficult.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。根据“am happy”可知，此处使用动词不定式作原因状语，have的动词不定式是to have。 Ⅶ.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. ______________________________________? It’s my mother’s. 62. ______________________________________? Yes, he can. 63. How many people are there in your family? ______________________________________ 64. What is your English teacher like? ______________________________________ 65. ______________________________________? He usually gets up at 7:00 am. 【答案】61. Whose piano is this/ it? 62. Can Peter play the guitar? 63. There are six/6 people in my family. 64. She/ My English teacher is nice. 65. What time does Tom usually get up? 【解析】 【61题详解】 答句It’s my mother’s.表明物品归属，图片是钢琴，故用Whose piano is this/it?提问，符合语境与语法逻辑。 【62题详解】 答句Yes, he can.是情态动词can的肯定回答，图片是Peter弹吉他，故用Can Peter play the guitar?提问，符合语境与语法逻辑。 【63题详解】 问句How many people are there in your family?询问家庭人数，图片里有6个人，故用There are six/6 people in my family.回答，符合语境与语法逻辑。 【64题详解】 问句What is your English teacher like?询问英语老师的特点，图片标注nice，故用She/My English teacher is nice.回答，符合语境与语法逻辑。 【65题详解】 答句He usually gets up at 7:00 am.表明起床时间，图片是Tom起床，usually提示一般现在时，故用What time does Tom usually get up?提问，符合语境与语法逻辑。 B. 作文(25分) 66. 假如你是李华，12岁，刚进入初中，你在学校的“国际笔友”项目中认识了新朋友Paul。请根据下面的提示，给Paul写一封信，让他了解你和你的初一生活。 1.姓名，年龄，家人 2.兴趣，爱好，习惯，日常作息…… 3.丰富多彩的学校生活 要求： 1.可适当增加细节，内容充实，逻辑清晰。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3.词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m very happy to meet you. It’s great to make a new friend like you through the “ International Pen Pal” program. Let me tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Paul, I’m very happy to meet you. It’s great to make a new friend like you through the “International Pen Pal” program. Let me tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua and I am 12 years old. I have a happy family with my parents and me. We get along well and love each other. I am a middle school student now. I usually get up early and go to school on foot. My favorite subjects are English and P.E. I like playing basketball and reading books in my free time. I also enjoy making new friends. My school life is colorful. We have many interesting classes and after-school activities. My teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. I really enjoy my new school life. I hope we can often write to each other. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体，介绍个人情况及初一生活，使用一般现在时 明确要点：姓名、年龄、家人情况；兴趣、爱好、习惯及日常作息；丰富多彩的学校生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 书信格式： 开头：问候语及自我介绍，引出下文 主体：第一段：介绍姓名、年龄及家人情况；第二段：描述兴趣、爱好、习惯及日常作息；第三段：介绍丰富多彩学校生活 结尾：表达希望保持联系，结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名、年龄、家人情况 姓名：My name is .../I am ... 年龄：I am 12 years old./I’m a 12-year-old student. 家人情况：have a happy family, get along well, love each other./My father is a... and my mother is a... (可介绍职业，使内容更充实) 要点二：兴趣、爱好、习惯及日常作息 兴趣爱好：play soccer, listen to music, watch movies, draw pictures, sing songs, play the piano/guitar, collect stamps, go swimming, go hiking等 要点三：丰富多彩的学校生活（以学科为例） English: fun/interesting, tells us stories in class, enjoy singing English songs, watching English movies, improve my listening and speaking skills等 Math: be interested in Math, solve real-life problems等 Chinese: be fond of, read Chinese literature, learn about Chinese culture, appreciate the beauty of Chinese language, understand our traditional values better等 Science: explore the mysteries of nature, understand how things work, do many experiments in Science class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度上学期期末诊断性评价 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共95分 I.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. It’s seven o’ clock. B. It’s eight thirty. C. It’s nine fifteen. 2. A. My favorite subject is English. B. Her favorite subject is math. C. His favorite subject is history. 3. A. They go to school by bike. B. We go to school by bus. C. She goes to school on foot. 4. A. Why do you like it? B. What is it like? C. What do they look like? 5. A. I can run fast. B. I can swim well. C. She can sing well. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What colour is Lily’s bag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 7. How old is the girl? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 8. Where is the cat? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the sofa. 9. What can Peter do? A. Play the violin. B. Play basketball. C. Sing. 10. Whose home is the red house? A. Sue’s. B. Sue’s parents’. C. Sue’s grandparents’. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What is the boy’s new school like? A. Big and modern. B. Small but clean. C. Old but beautiful. 12. Where is the dining hall? A. Across from the library. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the library. 13. Why does the boy like English? A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because the teacher is funny. 14. What club does the boy want to join? A. The Art Club. B. The Basketball Club. C. The English Club. 15. When do they meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Dale do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 17. What does Dale think of people in Harbin? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Kind. 18. What’s the weather like in Harbin in summer? A. Warm and windy. B. Cool and rainy. C. Hot and rainy. 19. Why does Dale like the winter of Harbin? A. Because it’s cold. B. Because there is lots of snow. C. Because he can play with children. 20. What can Dale do on the river in winter? A. He can skate. B. He can go fishing. C. He can take pictures. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Here is a map of a school. shows the four directions. Look in front of you, there is a tall building. Students have lunch in it from Monday to Friday. 1. What does the underlined word “directions” mean? A. 方向 B. 方法 C. 方案 D. 方块 2. What’s in front of you? A. A classroom. B. The sports field. C. The dining hall. D. The gym. 3. Where is the student centre? A. It’s in front of the library. B. It’s across from the teachers’ building. C. It’s in the middle of the school. D. It’s between the library and the gym. 4. How many classroom buildings can you see on the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. On the map, you can see ________ right next to the school gate. ①School Hall ②Science Building ③Music Hall ④Library ⑤Art building A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①⑤ B Hello! I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School. I’m in Class Two. This is my cup. It’s blue. Blue is my favourite color. My phone is blue, too. My phone number is 145-6587. I like six best and it’s my lucky number. This is a white ruler. It isn’t mine (我的). It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white. He has a white pencil box and a white telephone. What’s his telephone number? It’s 152-6587. Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age (年龄). Look! That’s an orange jacket. It’s her sister Alice’s. Alice likes orange best. She has an orange cup and an orange telephone. Her telephone number is 189-3254. 6. Which number is Grace’s favourite? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Five. D. Two. 7. What color does Jack like? A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Black. 8. Who have the same last name? A. Grace and Jack. B. Grace and Julie. C. Jack and Julie. D. Julie and Alice. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Grace has a red telephone and a white cup. B. Jack’s telephone number is 145-6587. C. Julie is in Great Middle school, and she’s 14. D. Grace and Jack are not in the same school. 10. What’s the passage mainly about (主要关于)? A. Grace’s school. B. Grace and her friends. C. Grace’s favourite school things. D. Grace’s friends’ family. C I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m in Class Two. My good friend is Sam. He’s my classmate too. We have many classes from Monday to Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam doesn’t like it. What’s his favourite subject? He likes maths very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr Green is our maths teacher. He’s very nice. My maths isn’t good and he always helps me with it. Sam and I like PE too, because we like to play ball games. It’s really fun! When do we have PE then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. So we like these two days. In my free time, I like watching TV and playing basketball. Sam doesn’t like watching TV. He thinks it’s boring. On Sunday, Sam always asks me to play football with him. Football is his favourite sport. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What class is Sam in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 12. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to (指代) “my ________”. A. maths B. science C. PE D. Chinese 13. Which of the days does John like? A. Tuesday and Wednesday. B. Wednesday and Thursday. C. Tuesday and Thursday. D. Wednesday and Friday. 14. What does Sam think of watching TV? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Relaxing. 15. What can we know from the text? A. Sam is thirteen too. B. John isn’t good at maths. C. Mr Green is a science teacher. D. Sam’s favourite sport is basketball. D Questionnaire (调查问卷) Name: Fred Smith Class: Eight Grade: Seven Birthday: 2012-9-10 1. Where are you from? ☑A. The UK. □B. China. □C. Canada. □D. The US. 2. How good is your English? ☑A. Excellent. □B. Good. □C. OK. □D. Not bad. 3. What’s your favourite color? □A. Red. □B. Yellow. ☑C. Blue. □D. Black. 4. What do you often do after class? □A. Play chess. ☑B. Play football. □C. Draw pictures. □D. Others: basketball, tennis, baseball, etc. 5. Who influences (影响) you the most at home? ☑A. Mum. □B. Dad. □C. I’m not sure. □D. Others: ________ Why: Because my mother is an English teacher. She likes to read English stories to my sister and me. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. My sister and I like reading too. 16. Who is Fred? A. He is an English boy. B. He is an American boy. C. He is a ten-year-old boy. D. He is a student of Grade 8. 17. What does Fred think of his English? A. He thinks it’s very good. B. He thinks it needs work. C. He thinks it’s very funny. D. He thinks it’s not interesting. 18. What may Fred have in his pencil-case? A. A red ruler. B. A blue ruler. C. A yellow ruler. D. A black ruler. 19. What after-school activity does Fred like? A. Painting. B. Board games. C. Ball games. D. Hiking. 20. What does the underlined sentence “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” mean? A. 人不可貌相 B. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香 C. 一天一苹果，医生远离我 D. 有其母必有其子 Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? Here are some ideas for you. Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher. Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. ____21____ And remember to take notes when you hear something important. ____22____ Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. ____23____. You need to start to do it a little earlier. This will give you time to check (检查) your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. ____24____ Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. Ask for help. Do you have problems doing the biology or maths homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t”; say “I can!” ____25____ A. Make good use of time. B. Everyone has his or her favorite subject. C. They have more friends and learn a lot. D. You can work out the problems someday. E. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. F. We can get new ideas from listening to others. G. You can learn more than you think. IV. 补全对话 (5分) A: Hi, Bill. ____26____ B: Hi, Eric. Yes, I get up at 6:00 in the morning. ____27____ What about you? A: Me? ____28____ I never exercise. B: Eight o’clock? A: Yes. I go to school at half past eight. B: ____29____ A: I usually watch TV in the evening. B: Me too. I watch TV at eight and go to bed at nine. A: Oh, that’s too early. ____30____ B: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 26. A. What time do you get up? B Do you get up early and exercise? C. Do you exercise? D. Do you eat breakfast? 27. A. Then I go to school at seven. B. Then I play computer games all the time. C. Then I exercise and eat breakfast at seven. D. Then I do my homework and go to school. 28. A I get up at a quarter to eight. B. I get up at eight. C. I get up at half past eight. D. I get up at eight and eat breakfast at half past eight. 29. A. What do you usually do in the afternoon? B. What do you usually do in the evening? C. Do you watch TV in the evening? D. Do you do your homework in the evening? 30. A. I usually go to bed at about ten o’clock. B. I usually go to bed at about eight o’clock. C I begin to do my homework at ten o’clock. D. I begin to do my homework at eight o’clock. V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分) Nick lives in a happy family, but he is a(n) ____31____ boy. He always makes his things everywhere. One day his parents buy him a ____32____. It can talk and clean. Nick is very happy. Every ____33____ when he goes to bed, his bedroom is in a mess (脏乱). He leaves his toys, books and clothes everywhere. But when he ____34____ the next morning, everything is clean and tidy. Nick is really excited. He thinks it feels like ____35____. In fact, it is “too” clean for Nick. He can’t find his favorite toy or T-shirt. A few days later, Nick can’t ____36____ some things again—his old toy car and a blue cap. “Is there a thief (小偷) in my room?” Nick says to himself. One night, he ____37____ that the robot puts one of his toys into a box. “How can you do this? You’re the thief!” Nick says unhappily. “No, I’m not a thief,” says the robot. “You take my toys and clothes,” Nick says to the robot. “They are ____38____ the floor, not in their right place. I don’t think you like them. My job is to ____39____ things you don’t want. Then I send them to other children ____40____ they need them. Don’t your parents tell you?” the robot says. 31. A. clean B. untidy C. clever D. funny 32. A. pencil B. book C. robot D. car 33. A. hour B. minute C. morning D. night 34 A. wakes up B. gives up C. takes up D. grows up 35. A. sorry B. magic C. picture D. life 36. A. find B. change C. get D. feel 37. A. makes B. discovers C. helps D. learns 38. A. in B. under C. on D. between 39. A. collect B. ask C. eat D. use 40. A. but B. after C. so D. because 非选择题部分 共55分 VI.阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A)阅读下面句子，根据音标或者汉语提示拼写下列单词或短语。 41. Every Monday we raise the ________ /flæg/. 42. Computers are very useful in everyday ________ /laɪf/. 43. I want to be a ________ /gaɪd/ in Daming Lake. 44. Books can open your ________ /maɪnd/ and make you think. 45. We put up ________ (重要的) notices on it. 46. The classroom is ________ (在……后面) the sports field. 47. He goes to the ________ (体育馆) near his home every week. 48. My favorite subject is ______ (历史). 49. The children can ________ (扮演) out the exciting English story together. 50. Baby pandas are different from ________ (成年的) pandas. B)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 51. My brother is six months old. He has only two ________ (tooth). 52. I’m good at ________ (tell) stories. 53. I’m ________ (interest) in nature. 54. ________ (that) erasers are in my pencil case. 55. Sometimes Peter ________ (watch) a film in the afternoon. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Zhang Wei. I have ____56____ good friend. His name is Mike. ____57____ (our) are in the same class. Mike is tall and he is good at sports. He plays basketball very ___58___ (good), so he helps me to learn to play basketball. He doesn’t like maths ____59____ he thinks it’s difficult. I am good at maths. I help him with maths. After school, we often do homework together. We are like brothers. I am happy ____60____ (have) such a good friend. Our friendship makes school life interesting. I hope we can be good friends forever. Ⅶ.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. ______________________________________? It’s my mother’s. 62. ______________________________________? Yes, he can. 63. How many people are there in your family? ______________________________________ 64. What is your English teacher like? ______________________________________ 65. ______________________________________? He usually gets up at 7:00 am. B. 作文(25分) 66. 假如你是李华，12岁，刚进入初中，你在学校的“国际笔友”项目中认识了新朋友Paul。请根据下面的提示，给Paul写一封信，让他了解你和你的初一生活。 1.姓名，年龄，家人 2.兴趣，爱好，习惯，日常作息…… 3.丰富多彩的学校生活 要求： 1.可适当增加细节，内容充实，逻辑清晰。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3.词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m very happy to meet you. It’s great to make a new friend like you through the “ International Pen Pal” program. Let me tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $