4.类型一 主题情境型 小卷4：自然生态与环保-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·二轮复习·题型题组练

小卷4：自然生态与环保 (建议用时：30分钟分值：共35分得分： 1.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 1.节约用水可以帮助我们创造一个绿色的未来。 Saving water can help us create a 2.作为学生，我们应该采取行动来节约用水。 As students,we should to save water. 3.当我们刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。 Don't leave the water running when we 4.我们还可以在社区内外张贴节约用水小贴士。 We can also put up water-saving tips 5.如果每个人都出一份力，世界将会变得越来越美丽。 If each of us does a little,the world will become Ⅱ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）[2025天津改编] cause hundred sun call long they change energy huge probable Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer.But 1. _of years ago,people had a different problem- a 400-year cold period!From the 1400s to the 1800s,winters in the northern half of the earth were colder and 2.than they are now.Scientists3.this time the“Little Ice Age'”(小冰期). The colder weather brought many serious problems.Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood by 4. to keep their houses warm.And sometimes,a 5. piece of ice would slide down (a mountain and pull down some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was 6.by forces that people could not control.One cause(), in their opinion,was the sun.The sun often has“storms”of energy called sunspots(太阳黑子).During the Little Ice Age,there were fewer sunspots than there are today.With fewer sunspots,the sun was giving out less 7. which made the earth warm.Volcanic eruption(火山爆发)was8. another natural cause.During the Little Ice Age,many volcanoes erupted.Their dust()might stop the 9. light and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature.Scientists think people are causing this change by burning a lot of coal and oil.So we need to 10. our way of living. Ⅲ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）[2025威海改编] Big Progress Made Towards Carbon Goals Editor's note:China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak (and carbon neutrality(碳中和)goals.. China Carbon Neutrality Goal ①In2024,China made big progress on its long-term climate(气候) Goal:▲_before2030 goals.It led the world's energy change at a speed never seen before.Though it's challenging,Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. Goal:carbon neutrality by2060 2More renewable energy(like water power and wind power)starts 20202030204020502060 working.In the first 9 months of 2024,China added 210 million kilowatts 52 题型题组练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 (of new renewable energy.That is 21%more than the same time last year,and 86%of all new power capacity(产量).That's a lot! 3A report from Wood Mackenzie,a UK energy company,says China continues to lead the world energy changing.Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.By 2025, China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. 4The report also says China's transport is changing.By 2034,electric cars will make up 66%of car sales. Key words to know: ◆carbon peak:carbon emissions(a碳排放量)will first reach the highest point,then start to go down carbon neutrality:the balance()of the amount of CO,we put into the air with the amount we take out L.c新考法·信息还原What word(s)can you put in the“▲_”？ I can put“ ”there, 2.c新考法·代词指代What does the underlined word“That”probably refer to in Paragraph2? It refers to 3.d新考法·观点态度What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievements in Paragraph3? The UK energy company is 4.How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? Electric cars will make up of car sales by 2034. 5.What is this passage mainly about? It's mainly about in2024. V.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） Lin Li:Hi,Jenny!1. Jenny:Hi,Lin Li!I'm preparing for the project report about the environment.Would you like to join me? Lin Li:Sure,I'd love to.What should we do first? Jenny:2. Lin Li:How about choosing the Qinling Mountains as our topic?They are "China's natural wall". Jenny:3. Lin Li:Because they are beautiful and play an important role in nature protection in China. Jenny:That's amazing!We can also talk about the animals in the Qinling Mountains.The mountains are their homes. Lin Li:Yes.There are giant pandas,crested ibises(and other animals. Jenny:4. ? Lin Li:Yes,I do.I think we can add some plants to the report.Plants are also an important part of the Qinling Mountains ecosystem*. Jenny:5. Let's start by searching for some information online! Lin Li:OK.Let's start! An ecosystem includes all living organisms (plants,animals,microbes)and their physical environment in a particular area. 题型题组练·陕西英语 53（二)任务型阅读 Passage 1 1.help ourselves stay safe 2.4/four 3.30/thirty seconds 4.The front part 5.runners Passage 2 1.doors or windows 2.having icy drinks 3.natural rules 4.Practice and Spread/Spread and Popularity/... 5.harmony Passage 3 1.A kind of grass. 2.Because it grows fast and it is strong.3.In 2016.4.It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals.5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life.... Passage 4 1.Excited./He felt(was)excited.2.To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day.3.He didn't know how to carry three nuts with two paws.4.2/Two.5.He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying them together. Passage 5 第一节 1.1,557.2.In person.3.They offer convenience to people.4.Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year.5.She felt like a time traveler to the past. 第二节 Dear Peter, Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom.We are invited to vote for our favorite,and the lion dance comes first now. I've chosen Chinese knot-tying.Firstly,it's a very 题 delicate and creative craft.You can use different colors and lengths of ropes to make various shapes like butterflies or 题 flowers,which can be used as decorations at home. 练 第二部分 易 小卷1：勤学善思 I.1.easier 2.notes 3.after class 4.look up 5.learning/studying physics II.1.speak 2.my 3.interested 4.courses 5.hours' 6.joined 7.mentioned 8.act 9.harder 10.late llI.1.think about our abilities 2.4/Four 3.fear 4.necessary/important/good/...5.growth mindset IV.1.What's up/What happened(to you)/What's the matter with you)/...2.Could you give me some advice/Can you help me/...3.What is that/Can you explain it/... 4.That sounds useful/amazing/wonderful/... 5.You are welcome/That's all right/... 小卷2：文化与交流 I.1.calendar 2.get together 3.In many homes 4.new clothes 5.have fun celebrating happily celebrate II.1.tells 2.cat's 3.was 4.Surprisingly 5.different 6.languages 7.stronger 8.unexpected 9.learned/learnt 10.theirs IlI.1.Chinese culture 2.took them the ritual jars)to other places 3.6/Six 4.heritage 5.great/ wonderful/excellent/amazing/... IV.1.No,I haven't 2.What is it/Can you tell me more about it/...3.Why did our class choose it 4.Would you like to help us/Can you come to help us/.. 5.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/... 32 参考答案 Secondly,it has rich cultural meanings.Chinese knots often symbolize good luck and unity in Chinese culture.I believe it has a great chance to come first in the end. I really hope you can take part in this voting.Your vote might make a difference.Looking forward to your choice. Best, Li Ming Passage 6 第一节 1.By going to the gym and following a strict diet. 2.Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese fitness exercise that includes slow movements,breathing,and meditation. 3.She thought it was only for the elderly.4.Because she had health problems and was told doing Baduanjin could help.5.Three benefits are mentioned/Three(3). 第二节 Two-Hour Daily Workout Recently,many schools across the country have started to include the two-hour daily workout in students'school life. I strongly support this idea because it helps us take breaks from studying. How can we exercise for 2 hours every day?Normally,we have a PE class every day.In PE classes,we can play basketball or football.This helps develop our teamwork spirit.Second,during breaks,simple exercise such as jogging around the playground or doing Baduanjin can make us full of energy again.After school,running for 15 minutes or riding home is also a great choice. In my opinion,exercising can help us reduce the risk of illness.Besides,it offers us a way to lower our stress and keep a good mood every day.So,why don't we support the two-hour daily workout and live a healthier life? 失分题型小卷 小卷3：科技与生活 I.1.plants 2.improve my pronunciation 3.before exams 4.easily solve 5.trust II.1.world's 2.began 3.robots 4.suddenly 5.fix 6.difficult 7.their 8.fastest 9.winner 10.was IlI.1.design cartoon characters 2.making/setting rules 3.Good Points 4.525/Five hundred and twenty-five 5.use it wisely IV.1.Of course/Sure/Yes,you can/...2.What is it/ What's that/Could you tell me what DeepSeek is/... 3.It's really useful(helpful/amazing ...)/It can help us a lot/...4.You're right/Exactly/I couldn't agree more/...5.When and where will the party be held 小卷4：自然生态与环保 I.1.green future 2.take action 3.brush our teeth 4.inside and outside the/our community 5.more and more beautiful II.1.hundreds 2.longer 3.call 4.themselves 5.huge 6.caused 7.energy 8.probably 9.sun's 10.change III.1.carbon peak 2.210/two hundred and ten million kilowatts of new renewable energy 3.amazed/ surprised/shocked/impressed/... 4.66%/sixty-six percent 5.China's big progress on its long-term climate goals 陕西英语 一能成名新中考 IV.1.What are you doing now 2.We should choose a think so/...5.Would you like to come to)visit it/ topic first 3.Why do you choose them(as our topic) Do you want to come and check it out/... 4.Do you think we should also include some plants/... 小卷7 5.I agree with you/That's true/I think so/... I.1.new school 2.patient 3.With his help/With the 小卷5：人物故事 help of him 4.try new things 5.something I.1.serious illness/disease 2.stay at home interesting/fun 3.sad/unhappy 4.pulled 5.For the first time II.1.tell 2.won 3.race 4.were 5.seats II.1.known 2.badly 3.made 4.himself 5.Later 6.longer 7.total 8.thousands 9.simply 6.thinner 7.works 8.shown 9.country's 10.took 10.disabled II.1.fun and easy 2.got cut 3.discouraging II.1.poet and painter 2.proud 3.modest 4.kind 4.encouraging/heartwarming/touching/pleasing/... helpful 5.we should be modest and keep learning/it's 5.stepping stones to achievements important to learn how to be modest/... IV.1.What are you doing 2.Could you tell me something IV.1.Who is this athlete/Who is your favorite athlete/... about the Zunyi Meeting/Can you tell me more about 2.he broke the world record/he swims very fast/he has it/...3.Where is Zunyi 4.It sounds really amazing swimming skills/...3.That's true/You're interesting/That's great/...5.You're welcome/My right/I agree with you/...4.what's your favorite sport 5.How often do you play basketball/it pleasure/... 小卷6 小卷8 I.1.helpful/useful to 2.takes notes carefully I.1.instead of 2.were full of/were filled with 3.articles 4.shares her ideas 5.On the road 3.sat comfortably 4.pulled together 5.hard work II.1.traditional 2.tells 3.written 4.read 5.newer II.1.spent 2.tell 3.My 4.grows 5.children's 6.long 7.stories 8.Are 9.yourself/yourselves 6.filled 7.brightest 8.days 9.finally 10.time 10.Slowly IlI.1.emotion 2.tears 3.thicker and slower II.1.asking a question 2.sunlight behind us and rain in 4.4/Four 5.how crying helps humans/the advantages front of us 3.seven/7 colors 4.illusion 5.Colorful benefits)of crying for humans/... Rainbows in the Sky/Rainbows-Nature's Colorful IV.1.Sorry,I'm afraid not/Sorry,I can't/...2.What's Bridges/... your favorite invention among them 3.What was the IV.1.What happened/What's wrong .. 2.That's compass used for in the past/What was it used for in interesting/Oh,that's so cool/Sounds fun/...3.We ancient times/...4.Do you know who invented it also planted carrots and potatoes/... 4.I hope so/I 5.I can't wait to see it/I must spare some time to visit it/... 第三部分特色专题语篇练 型题组练 专题一 陕西地方特色 Passage 1 10.caught 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B Passage 9 9.A10.B 1.3/Three 2.The performance(s)of Guyue Passage 2 3.adding modern stage sound and light 4.popularity 1.B2.A3.C 5.Xi'an Guyue-Ancient Music in Modern Times Passage 3 Passage 10 1.C2.A3.B4.C 1.The Xi'an Incident Museum and the Eighth Route Army Passage 4 Memorial 2.stop 3.Communist Party members 1.D2.D3.B4.D 4.4/Four 5.show respect for heroes Passage 5 Passage 11 1.introduced 2.leaders 3.be 4.better 1.(a piece of)news 2.Xi'an Tree 3.inspired 5.themselves 6.greatly 7.running 8.children's 9.has 10.happiness 4.4/Four 5.Xi'an Tree-(A/The)New landmark in an ancient city Passage 6 1.C2.B3.A4.C Passage 12 Passage 7 1.in 1974 2.Pit 1;Pit 33.reasons why 4.protect 1.appeared 2.usually 3.themselves 4.master and fight for him 5.an important part/important/great 5.instruments 6.mix 7.success 8.given Passage 13 9.traditional 10.better 1.over/more than 600(six hundred)2.the city wall Passage 8 3.Muon Imaging Technology/high technology 4.damage 1.mainly 2.stories 3.developed 4.its 5.known 5.how technology is used to protect the Xi'an City Wall/how 6.wooden 7.energy 8.modern 9.brighter people use technology to protect the Xi'an City Wall 专题二 中国传统文化 Passage 1 Passage 2 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.B8.A 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B 9.B10.C 9.D10.A 参考答案·陕西英语 33