专题15 短文语法填空（复习讲义）（福建专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题15 短文语法填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 给出提示词 考点二 无提示词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 语法填空题要求考生在理解文章的基础上，在10个空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。这种题型旨在考查考生在语篇理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况。 1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点为例 福建中考英语短文语法填空共 15 分，采用 “有提示词 + 无提示词” 混合考查，强调语篇语境下的语法综合运用，对接新课标核心素养，要求在 150 词左右短文中完成 10 空提示词填空 + 5 空无提示词填空，兼顾语法准确性与语篇逻辑性。 考点设计遵循“实词为主，虚词为辅，兼顾逻辑”的原则，覆盖初中阶段核心语法项目。 o动词：是考查的绝对重点，涉及时态（尤其是一般过去时、现在完成时、将来时）、语态（被动语态）、非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语或宾语、动名词作介词宾语或主语、现在分词/过去分词作定语或状语）以及主谓一致。 o名词：考查可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格，以及根据语境需要的词性转换（如动词/形容词变名词）。 o形容词/副词：考查比较级和最高级、形容词与副词之间的词性转换、以及形容词作定语或表语的基本用法。 o代词：主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词在上下文中的指代一致。 o冠词、介词、连词：考查定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法、固定介词搭配、以及并列连词（and, but, or, so）和从属连词（because, when, if等）在连接句子、表达逻辑关系时的运用。 o数词、派生词：偶尔考查基数词与序数词的转换，以及通过添加前缀后缀改变词性（如happy→happiness, care→careful/carefully）。 命题预测 本土文化深度融入：持续聚焦福建特色（如客家土楼、闽南文化、武夷山生态），结合非遗传承、乡村振兴等话题，考查相关词汇与语法（如被动语态描述保护措施）。 语法综合化：动词类考点占比稳中有升，非谓语与被动语态、时态结合考查（如 to be repaired）；复合句嵌套增多，定语从句与状语从句同时出现，提升语篇理解难度。 语境逻辑强化：无提示词空数量稳定，更侧重上下文逻辑判断（如连词体现转折 / 因果 / 让步）；固定搭配考查更灵活，需结合语境而非单纯记忆。 难度梯度优化：基础题保证得分，中档题增加词性转换与非谓语综合考查，难题设置长难句或多考点叠加（如同时考查时态和定语从句引导词），区分度更合理。 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 给出提示词 1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 考向02 不给出提示词 考点一、给出提示词 【2025年福建中考试题】阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 考向01 名词考点 要点梳理 名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。 1、 名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式） 2、 名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系） 3、 名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等） 典例验知 Many men in this situation would want their (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him. 【答案】wives 句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。 “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” 【答案】difficulties 句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。 They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and (tourist) 【答案】tourists 句意：它们不仅是好风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“but also friends of local people and ... (tourist)”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 They wore (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. 【答案】hats 句意：他们一直戴着帽子、围巾和护目镜。根据“scarves and goggles”可知此处用名词复数hats“帽子”。故填hats。 •看单复数：a/an/one 用单数，many/these/ 数词用复数 •看词性：形容词 / 冠词后用名词 •注意不可数名词无复数 考向02 动词考点 要点梳理 · 动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。 1、 时态 + 语态 +主谓一致 （依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语； 依据2：特殊句型； 依据3：前后文的被动关系） 2、 非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing,，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing） 【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。 典例验知 After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. ……………….. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. 【答案】 4．led 5．to carry 8．were saved 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。 4．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。 5．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。 8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。 •先判时态：找时间状语 / 上下文时态 •再判主谓一致：三单加 - s/es •看非谓语：to do/doing/done •看被动：be + done 考向03形容词与副词考点 要点梳理 涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用 1、 形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词） 2、 固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do） 3、 形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开） 4、 动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式） 5、 否定变化（如happy变成unhappy） 注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。 典例验知 The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 【答案】bigger 句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. 【答案】Unluckily 句意：不幸的是，他长大后，他在一个无人居住的小岛上生活了28年。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Unluckily。 Three months （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. 【答案】 later 句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。 Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the _______ (popular) sports around the world. 【答案】most popular 句意：它最初是作为武术在中国被发展的，但是它正在成为世界各地最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处形容词应用其最高级，故填most popular。 Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are (love) and cute. 形容词 •系动词后 / 名词前用原级 •比较级：than/much/even + 形容词比较级 •最高级：the + 形容词最高级 副词 •修饰动词 / 形容词 / 全句用副词 •形容词 + ly → 副词 •比较级、最高级变化同形容词 考向04 代词考点 要点梳理 主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。 1、 宾格（横线在谓语动词后面） 2、 形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词） 3、 名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词） 4、 反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词） 5、 不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another） 典例验知 It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. Then I saw (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 【答案】him 句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词saw“看见”后用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。 How （they） use was introduced to other countries is not known. 【答案】their 句意：它们的使用是如何被引入其他国家的，目前还不清楚。根据名词use可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive (you) letter. 【答案】 your 句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about _______ (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him. 【答案】others 句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。 During (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). 【答案】those 句意：在那些年里，他必须经历了饥饿和与自然灾害作斗争。that“那个”，其复数形式是those，修饰复数名词years，用those，故填those。 技巧点拨 •主格作主语，宾格作宾语 •形物代 + 名词，名物代单独用 •反身代词：enjoy / look after + oneself 考向05 数词 要点梳理 数量词考点： 1、 基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the） 2、 基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice） 3、 单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法） 注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students 典例验知 Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm. 【答案】ninth 句意：上个周末，是我妹妹安娜九岁的生日。表达几岁生日时，birthday前面用序数词。故填ninth。 技巧点拨 •表示 “数量” 用基数词 •表示 “顺序、第几” 用序数词 考向06 词形转化 要点梳理 根据句子确定词性，再根据构词法知识进行词形式变化。 典例验知 Books play an 11 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite? 【答案】important 11．句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。importance“重要性”，是名词，修饰名词role，用形容词，故填important。 The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dinning hall. 【答案】direction 35．句意：店员告诉我去餐厅的方向。定冠词the后跟名词，direct意为“直接的”，名词形式为direction“方向”，故填direction。 How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their 44 (day) lives? 【答案】daily 44．句意：他们是如何在日常生活中弘扬这种精神的？根据“How do they carry out the spirit in their...lives?”可知，本空缺定语修饰名词lives，day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”，故填daily。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 01 【来源】福建福州第十九中学2025-2026学年第二学期3月校本练习卷 The second day of the second lunar month is Longtaitou Day in China. It is a very important traditional day with rich 1 (culture) meanings. On this day, people believe the dragon in the sky will raise its head, which symbolizes that spring has 2 (true) arrived. One of the most popular 3 (tradition) is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their hair 4 (cut) on this day. Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. For example, people might eat noodles and pancakes, which are named 5 parts of the dragon. It is 6 way to wish for good fortune. Longtaitou is also 7 (connect) with farming. The dragon is seen as the god who 8 (bring) rain, so farmers pray for rain and a good harvest on this special day. In some places, people celebrate it by 9 (perform) dragon dances. Longtaitou is not only a fun tradition 10 also a time for people to come together. 02 【来源】福建福州屏东中学2025-2026学年九年级第二学期三月适应性练习英语试题 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the 11 (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun 12 (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are 13 (divide) into three periods. The 14 (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has great influence 15 plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, 16 no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 17 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help 18 (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they 19 (easy) get angry. 20 (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 03 【来源】福建泉州市南安市2025年期末教学诊断样卷 初三年英语科试题 This year is the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The museum is inside the Forbidden City (紫禁城). But what is the Forbidden City? Let’s find out. The Forbidden City used to be 21 palace, which was built more than 600 years ago. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty ordered people to build it. More than one million 22 (worker) took part in the construction. They brought the best materials from all over China. They used special bricks (砖)，white marble, and fine wood. They spent 14 years 23 (finish) the construction work. When it was done, the emperor moved the capital to Beijing. The palace was very big. It had nearly 1,000 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. Imagine how 24 (difficulty) it was to clean all those rooms! Of course, the emperor had many servants to help 25 (he) do the cleaning. Around the palace there was a tall wall 26 a wide river. Soldiers once kept watch from tall towers. The Forbidden City was not just a home of the emperors. In fact, it was also a symbol 27 the emperors’ power. The roofs were yellow, which was the color of emperors. The buildings all faced south, which is always 28 (consider) to be the holy (神圣的) direction in traditional Chinese culture. Numbers like five and nine were 29 (wide) used in the designs because they stood for power. Today, the Forbidden City still 30 (stand) at the center of Beijing. It is no longer the emperor’s home. It is now the Palace Museum, home to a large collection of traditional Chinese artworks. Every year, millions of people come to see the art pieces and take a look into the palace’s past. 04 【来源】福建漳州市龙海区2025-2026学年第一学期期末素养评价九年级英语 Do you know about traditional Chinese painting? It has 31 long, rich history and is well known throughout the world. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the 32 (old) art traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known 33 “guó huá” in Chinese, meaning ‘national’ or ‘native painting’. Traditional painting uses almost the same skills as Chinese calligraphy (书法). Beginners often start by 34 (try) simple lines first and moving with a brush dipped in black ink or coloured paints. There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. From the Six Dynasties (222-589) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), great 35 (artist) like Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi slowly built the basic rules for figure (人物) painting. Landscape (风景) painting began to be popular during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. This happened because 36 the work of Wang Wei. Then, in the Five Dynasties period (907-960), different styles of landscape painting started—these styles were different because they 37 (come) from different places. Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting was not only part of decorative art but also became a new type of painting on 38 (it) own. Nowadays, modern painters often mix several colors on one brush or mix their colors with black ink. As a result, they can get more natural and richly varied colors. Traditional Chinese painting 39 (be) not that difficult to draw. It allows you to show your imagination 40 (free). Would you like to have a try? 05 【来源】福建福州第十六中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期阶段英语学情自测 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2, 000 years in China. It includes acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise 41 tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 42 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 43 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep 44 (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “It can help reduce the pain 45 surgery (外科手术).” TCM is 46 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then spent three more years than expected at least 47 (study) the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 48 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. 49 now it is playing an important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 50 (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. 考点二、不给提示词 【2024年福建中考试题】阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 11 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 12 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 13 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 14 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 15 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 16 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 17 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 18 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 19 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 20 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 考向01 冠词 要点梳理 冠词考点： 1、 冠词分类：定冠词（the），不定冠词（a/an），零冠词（一般不考） [空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有名词出现。] 2、 定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university] 3、固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配 典例验知 Last month I went to UK and had good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK. To Asian people, forks are odd （奇怪的） utensil. It’s perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 技巧点拨 •泛指：单数可数名词前 → a/an •特指：上文提过、独一无二 → the •固定搭配：in the morning /by the way 等 考向02 连词 要点梳理 1、 根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是从属连词构成的复合句） 2、 根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断） 第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。 第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。 最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。 【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only…but also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等 典例验知 The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old young. However, forks were not used in England 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. And in some areas in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry time goes quickly and life is so short. 技巧点拨 · 两句之间缺词，优先连词 •并列：and •转折：but •因果：so •选择：or · 九大状语从句需填从属连词。 考向03 介词） 要点梳理 介词考点： 1、 单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来） 2、 动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with…… 注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词ing形式。 典例验知 He suggested me going there foot because it was not far. Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it. 技巧点拨 •时间 / 地点 / 方式前 → 填介词 •固定搭配： be good at / be interested in / depend on in the morning / on Sunday / at 7:00 考向04 引导词、关系词 要点梳理 句子引导词、关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if/which/who与各类疑问词等】 根据句子的结构和成分分析是考查定语从句、状语从句还是宾语从句来判定。 典例验知 “Excuse me, do you know there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 1 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 2 amazing it was!” 技巧点拨 •定语从句： 人作主语 / 宾语 → who / that；物作主语 / 宾语 → which / that •名词性从句：是否 → if / whether；什么 → what •状语从句：如果 → if；因为 → because；当… 时 → when / while 01 【来源】福建省厦门市槟榔中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Horses in Chinese Culture In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For 1 (thousand) of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people—helping farmers work in fields and soldiers fight in wars. Their speed and strength let them travel great distances, making them highly 2 (value). Chinese people have created many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 3 great talent, just like the horse can run far. Parents often use it to encourage kids to chase dreams. “A pawn in Front of the Horse” means a loyal helper. In ancient times, soldiers 4 (walk) before the generals’ horses to protect them, 5 now it refers to those who support others’ goals. “Success Arrives with the Horse” is 6 popular wish for friends starting new things or taking tests. Horses also appear in Chinese paintings and statues. Artists love to draw horses running 7 (free) across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was good at 8 (paint) horses; his works look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper. Today, horses are still special. The Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is lucky. People born in this year are 9 (think) to be energetic, friendly and hardworking. With these good qualities, they can make 10 (they) stand out easily—just like the great horses that have inspired Chinese culture for centuries. 02 【来源】福建省漳州市第三中学2025-2026学年上学期初中期末阶段教学诊断九年级英语学科试题 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯. In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for 11 (he) to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 12 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 13 (poem) is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh 14 green. I invite you to drink 15 cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an 16 (amaze) performance about willow twigs. 365 people 17 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen: The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised highly by the audience (观众). “I was 18 (deep) attracted by the Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, 19 (give) a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This 20 (be) the beauty of Chinese culture. 03 【来源】福建省泉州市晋江市第一中学等校2025年秋季九年级期末质量检测 英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? It is one of the traditional Chinese 21 (form) of folk art. People use hot, liquid (液体的) sugar to make different patterns (图案). This delicious snack is very popular 22 children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s 23 (say) that sugar painting might have begun in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form 24 (become) popular. Since then, the technology has improved a lot, and 25 (many) different patterns than before have appeared. And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let’s see the ways of 26 (make) a sugar goldfish. Firstly, produce the shape of the goldfish with a thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. 27 (final), insert a thin wooden stick coated with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display. Sugar painting is not only a fond memory for children, 28 also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It brings art into everyday life and connects 29 (we) to the past. As 30 important part of China’s culture, we should keep it going. 04 【来源】福建宁德市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测 英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Shouning lies in the northeast of Fujian Province. It is known as the “Hometown of Covered Bridges”, which attract thousands of 31 (tour) from all over the world every year. Shouning’s covered bridges are traditional 32 (wood) structures. They have a special design with walls and a roof. They are usually 33 (make) of wood and stone. They stand on the rivers like huge dragons. The roof of the bridge can protect people 34 the sun and rain. Surprisingly enough, these bridges were built without 35 (use) any nails (钉子). In the past, they played an important role in people’s daily lives. Villagers could rest, do business, or chat there. Today, they are 36 (wide) used as traffic tools and works of art. They show 37 creativity of our ancestors (祖先们). To our great joy, more and more 38 (foreign) are coming to visit them. We hope these bridges will keep 39 (beauty) for a long time. However, we must realize that it takes a lot of money and effort to repair (修理) them 40 they are old and valuable. Therefore, it is everyone’s duty to take good care of them so that our children can also enjoy their beauty in the future. 05 【来源】福建省漳州第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of the 41 (old) forms of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to 42 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. Kun Opera 43 (become) a national art form in the 1500s. In the following 200 years, between Ming Dynasty 44 Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 45 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 1700s. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose 46 (it) ground. In the 1900s, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 47 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” has 48 (keep) this kind of art alive. Instead of 49 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was listed 50 one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In a word, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known 1 the mother river of the Chinese. It starts in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It runs through nine districts before entering 2 sea. In ancient times, the river 3 (bring) both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke 4 (it) banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of 5 (block) floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) were 6 (build) to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) 7 (quick). In modern times, water projects have been built to store water 8 produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting 9 (tree) to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the 10 (important) of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Language learning is an adventure. Here are some suggestions to help us do it well. About speaking 11 we learn phonetic (音标) symbols well, we will be able to spell new words correctly and remember them by their 12 (pronounce). In the meantime, our listening will be better, too. To practice our English-speaking skills, we can try to retell what we have 13 (hear) or read. And to communicate like native speakers, we must immerse (沉浸) 14 (we) in the conversations, even if it means making mistakes. About grammar Grammar is a set of rules we follow when 15 (speak). In reading, long and difficult sentences often affect our 16 (understand). And in writing, correct grammar is really important for others to understand us. Therefore, 17 good knowledge of grammar is very necessary. About praise Positive reinforcement (强化), like being praised, also 18 (help) us improve our skills. A study shows that 19 (learner) who are pleased with their progress are more able to achieve higher levels of proficiency (熟练). Language learning as a continuous process can lead to lasting success, 20 long as we use good strategies and keep practicing. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of the “clear your plate” campaign? It encourages people to save food and stop 21 (waste). In China, about 18 million tons of food is thrown away every year. That’s enough 22 (feed) over 30 million people. Why is food wasted so much? One reason is that some people order 23 (much) than they can eat when they eat out. They want to try different dishes, 24 they don’t take the leftovers home. Another reason is that many students don’t finish their lunch at school. They say the food doesn’t taste good 25 they are not hungry. To solve the problem, many 26 (restaurant) have taken action. They offer half portions and remind customers not to order too much. Some schools have “clean plate” days. 27 (teacher) eat with students and praise those who finish their meals. As students, we can also do our part. When we eat at home, we should take only the food 28 we can eat. When we eat out, we can ask for smaller servings or pack leftovers. 29 is important to understand that saving food is not only about money—it’s about respect for farmers and care for our planet. Let’s start from now on and make “clear your plate” a 30 (really) habit. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you often stay up late? Many teenagers do, but it is 31 (harm) to their health. A good night’s sleep helps us grow, learn and stay active. Experts say students aged 14 to 17 need about eight 32 nine hours of sleep every night. However, a survey shows that most middle school students sleep 33 (little) than seven hours. Why? Some students have too much homework. 34 spend hours playing computer games or watching videos. Others feel stressed about exams and have trouble 35 (fall) asleep. What can we do to improve our sleep? First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps set your body clock. Second, keep your bedroom quiet, dark and cool. 36 good environment is important for sleep. Third, avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. The blue light from screens can make 37 difficult to fall asleep. 38 (read) a book or listening to soft music is a better choice. If you still have problems sleeping, talk to your parents or teachers. They can help you find 39 (way) to relax. Remember, getting enough sleep is not a waste of time 40 a key part of a healthy life. 五、短文填空 阅读下而短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft (手工艺品)with 41 (color) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 42 in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 43 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 44 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 45 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I thought they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included creating a metal base, using metal lines, 46 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made 47 hand. I looked at the fantastic details 48 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were 49 how important it 50 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you will visit it someday. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, the moon is round and bright. People believe a full moon 51 (stand) for family reunion. My family usually celebrates this festival by getting together and having a big dinner. My grandma is always the 52 (busy) person in the kitchen. She prepares many delicious dishes. My favourite is mooncakes. They are round, just 53 the moon. Some mooncakes have nuts and sugar inside, and 54 (other) have egg yolks. After dinner, we go to the balcony 55 (enjoy) the moonlight. My dad tells me the story of Chang’e, a fairy 56 lives on the moon. I also think 57 my grandfather who is far away. At this moment, I really miss him. This year, we did something 58 (difference). My mom and I made mooncakes by 59 (we). They were not as beautiful as those from the shop, but they tasted 60 (real) sweet. I hope every family can have a happy reunion. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history of over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸) ” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used 61 different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 62 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as a present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have 63 same pronunciation. It 64 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 65 (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural 66 (mean). Different from using a knife and fork or one's own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—”Harmony is what matters”, which suggests 67 (get) along well with each other. Chopsticks 68 (praise) by westerners as well, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 69 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 70 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent 71 (year), cultural exchanges between China and Africa have deepened, and the 72 (tradition) Chinese lion dance is becoming more and more popular in Kenya (肯尼亚) and other African countries. It has become a symbol 73 friendship between the two cultures. The lion dance is usually performed by two dancers— one controlling the lion’s head and 74 other moving as the body and tail. Wearing a colorful lion costume, they leap (跳跃), roll, and shake 75 (they) heads to the energetic beats of drums and cymbals (锣镲). In China, the dance is performed during the Spring Festival, business openings, and other celebrations, as it 76 (believe) that the dance can bring good luck and fortune. It is interesting that lions are native (本土的) to Africa, and this makes the lion dance even more 77 (meaning) when the lion dance is performed there. Many African audiences (观众) enjoy 78 (see) their national animal shown in such a way. Some local schools and cultural centers have even started teaching the dance. It 79 (allow) African youth to experience Chinese traditions firsthand. Through events like the “Happy Chinese New Year” festival, the lion dance has become a bridge between Chinese 80 African cultures. 九、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages, such as feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends 81 (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other 82 (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose 83 (they) learning abilities with age. However, if 84 (face) with a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before 85 (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, 86 (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing 87 speaking practice is recommended. The basic vocabulary and conversational structures (结构), studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support 88 small business talk. Usually, the two or three months of study are enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage 89 further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot 90 (learn) once and forever. 十、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Without music, life would be a mistake. Music is a big part of our lives. But recently, some US schools 91 (cut) music classes to control the costs. In other countries, music classes 92 (think) to be less important than ones like science, math and history. That’s 93 (probable) because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy 94 schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects 95 are tested more often. However, learning music is useful in many ways. 96 (develop) students’ ability, it’s necessary to learn music well. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin on Music Together, 97 early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. 98 also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. That’s much 99 (difficult) than you can imagine. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many 100 (science) are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司10 / 44 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 短文语法填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 给出提示词 考点二 无提示词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 语法填空题要求考生在理解文章的基础上，在10个空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。这种题型旨在考查考生在语篇理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况。 1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点为例 福建中考英语短文语法填空共 15 分，采用 “有提示词 + 无提示词” 混合考查，强调语篇语境下的语法综合运用，对接新课标核心素养，要求在 150 词左右短文中完成 10 空提示词填空 + 5 空无提示词填空，兼顾语法准确性与语篇逻辑性。 考点设计遵循“实词为主，虚词为辅，兼顾逻辑”的原则，覆盖初中阶段核心语法项目。 o动词：是考查的绝对重点，涉及时态（尤其是一般过去时、现在完成时、将来时）、语态（被动语态）、非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语或宾语、动名词作介词宾语或主语、现在分词/过去分词作定语或状语）以及主谓一致。 o名词：考查可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格，以及根据语境需要的词性转换（如动词/形容词变名词）。 o形容词/副词：考查比较级和最高级、形容词与副词之间的词性转换、以及形容词作定语或表语的基本用法。 o代词：主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词在上下文中的指代一致。 o冠词、介词、连词：考查定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法、固定介词搭配、以及并列连词（and, but, or, so）和从属连词（because, when, if等）在连接句子、表达逻辑关系时的运用。 o数词、派生词：偶尔考查基数词与序数词的转换，以及通过添加前缀后缀改变词性（如happy→happiness, care→careful/carefully）。 命题预测 本土文化深度融入：持续聚焦福建特色（如客家土楼、闽南文化、武夷山生态），结合非遗传承、乡村振兴等话题，考查相关词汇与语法（如被动语态描述保护措施）。 语法综合化：动词类考点占比稳中有升，非谓语与被动语态、时态结合考查（如 to be repaired）；复合句嵌套增多，定语从句与状语从句同时出现，提升语篇理解难度。 语境逻辑强化：无提示词空数量稳定，更侧重上下文逻辑判断（如连词体现转折 / 因果 / 让步）；固定搭配考查更灵活，需结合语境而非单纯记忆。 难度梯度优化：基础题保证得分，中档题增加词性转换与非谓语综合考查，难题设置长难句或多考点叠加（如同时考查时态和定语从句引导词），区分度更合理。 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 给出提示词 1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 考向02 不给出提示词 考点一、给出提示词 【2025年福建中考试题】阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．a 3．parts 4．came 5．in 6．protecting 7．and 8．reported 9．their 10．pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。 1．句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 2．句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。 3．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。some后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。 4．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 5．句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in“参加”。故填in。 6．句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。protect“保护”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填protecting。 7．句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词report和主语any changes之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。 9．句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后加名词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 考向01 名词考点 要点梳理 名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。 1、 名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式） 2、 名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系） 3、 名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等） 典例验知 Many men in this situation would want their (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him. 【答案】wives 句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。 “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” 【答案】difficulties 句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。 They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and (tourist) 【答案】tourists 句意：它们不仅是好风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“but also friends of local people and ... (tourist)”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 They wore (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. 【答案】hats 句意：他们一直戴着帽子、围巾和护目镜。根据“scarves and goggles”可知此处用名词复数hats“帽子”。故填hats。 •看单复数：a/an/one 用单数，many/these/ 数词用复数 •看词性：形容词 / 冠词后用名词 •注意不可数名词无复数 考向02 动词考点 要点梳理 · 动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。 1、 时态 + 语态 +主谓一致 （依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语； 依据2：特殊句型； 依据3：前后文的被动关系） 2、 非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing,，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing） 【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。 典例验知 After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. ……………….. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. 【答案】 4．led 5．to carry 8．were saved 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。 4．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。 5．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。 8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。 •先判时态：找时间状语 / 上下文时态 •再判主谓一致：三单加 - s/es •看非谓语：to do/doing/done •看被动：be + done 考向03形容词与副词考点 要点梳理 涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用 1、 形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词） 2、 固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do） 3、 形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开） 4、 动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式） 5、 否定变化（如happy变成unhappy） 注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。 典例验知 The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 【答案】bigger 句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. 【答案】Unluckily 句意：不幸的是，他长大后，他在一个无人居住的小岛上生活了28年。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Unluckily。 Three months （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. 【答案】 later 句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。 Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the _______ (popular) sports around the world. 【答案】most popular 句意：它最初是作为武术在中国被发展的，但是它正在成为世界各地最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处形容词应用其最高级，故填most popular。 Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are (love) and cute. 【答案】lovely 句意：猕猴很可爱。根据“... and cute”可知and连接并列形容词作表语，love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 形容词 •系动词后 / 名词前用原级 •比较级：than/much/even + 形容词比较级 •最高级：the + 形容词最高级 副词 •修饰动词 / 形容词 / 全句用副词 •形容词 + ly → 副词 •比较级、最高级变化同形容词 考向04 代词考点 要点梳理 主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。 1、 宾格（横线在谓语动词后面） 2、 形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词） 3、 名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词） 4、 反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词） 5、 不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another） 典例验知 It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. 【答案】themselves 句意：工人们必须把自己盖住，否则他们的嘴里就会充满沙子。根据“The workers had to cover...”可知工人要盖住他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Then I saw (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 【答案】him 句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词saw“看见”后用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。 How （they） use was introduced to other countries is not known. 【答案】their 句意：它们的使用是如何被引入其他国家的，目前还不清楚。根据名词use可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive (you) letter. 【答案】 your 句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about _______ (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him. 【答案】others 句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。 During (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). 【答案】those 句意：在那些年里，他必须经历了饥饿和与自然灾害作斗争。that“那个”，其复数形式是those，修饰复数名词years，用those，故填those。 技巧点拨 •主格作主语，宾格作宾语 •形物代 + 名词，名物代单独用 •反身代词：enjoy / look after + oneself 考向05 数词 要点梳理 数量词考点： 1、 基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the） 2、 基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice） 3、 单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法） 注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students 典例验知 Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm. 【答案】ninth 句意：上个周末，是我妹妹安娜九岁的生日。表达几岁生日时，birthday前面用序数词。故填ninth。 技巧点拨 •表示 “数量” 用基数词 •表示 “顺序、第几” 用序数词 考向06 词形转化 要点梳理 根据句子确定词性，再根据构词法知识进行词形式变化。 典例验知 Books play an 11 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite? 【答案】important 11．句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。importance“重要性”，是名词，修饰名词role，用形容词，故填important。 The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dinning hall. 【答案】direction 35．句意：店员告诉我去餐厅的方向。定冠词the后跟名词，direct意为“直接的”，名词形式为direction“方向”，故填direction。 How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their 44 (day) lives? 【答案】daily 44．句意：他们是如何在日常生活中弘扬这种精神的？根据“How do they carry out the spirit in their...lives?”可知，本空缺定语修饰名词lives，day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”，故填daily。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 01 【来源】福建福州第十九中学2025-2026学年第二学期3月校本练习卷 The second day of the second lunar month is Longtaitou Day in China. It is a very important traditional day with rich 1 (culture) meanings. On this day, people believe the dragon in the sky will raise its head, which symbolizes that spring has 2 (true) arrived. One of the most popular 3 (tradition) is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their hair 4 (cut) on this day. Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. For example, people might eat noodles and pancakes, which are named 5 parts of the dragon. It is 6 way to wish for good fortune. Longtaitou is also 7 (connect) with farming. The dragon is seen as the god who 8 (bring) rain, so farmers pray for rain and a good harvest on this special day. In some places, people celebrate it by 9 (perform) dragon dances. Longtaitou is not only a fun tradition 10 also a time for people to come together. 【答案】 1．cultural 2．truly 3．traditions 4．cut 5．after 6．a 7．connected 8．brings 9．performing 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二月初二龙抬头日，包括其文化意义、传统习俗、与农业的联系以及人们庆祝的方式等。 1．句意：在中国，农历二月初二是龙抬头日，这是一个具有丰富文化意义的重要传统节日。“meanings”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，表示“文化的”。 2．句意：在这一天，人们相信天空中的龙会抬起头，这象征着春天真正到来了。“arrived”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。 3．句意：最受欢迎的传统之一是理发。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“tradition”的复数形式为“traditions”，表示“传统”。 4．句意：许多人，尤其是孩子，会在这一天理发。“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”，“cut”的过去分词为“cut”，表示“剪”。 5．句意：例如，人们可能会吃面条和煎饼，它们以龙的某些部位命名。“be named after”表示“以……命名”，这里表示面条和煎饼以龙的一部分命名。 6．句意：这是一种祈求好运的方式。“way”为名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，“way”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。 7．句意：龙抬头也与农业有关。“be connected with”表示“与……有关”，固定搭配。 8．句意：龙被视为带来雨水的神，所以农民们在这个特殊的日子里祈求降雨和丰收。“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the god”，从句中谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“bring”的第三人称单数形式为“brings”，表示“带来”。 9．句意：在一些地方，人们通过表演舞龙来庆祝。“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“perform”的动名词形式为“performing”，表示“表演”。 10．句意：龙抬头不仅是一个有趣的传统，也是人们相聚的时刻。“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。 02 【来源】福建福州屏东中学2025-2026学年九年级第二学期三月适应性练习英语试题 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the 11 (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun 12 (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are 13 (divide) into three periods. The 14 (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has great influence 15 plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, 16 no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 17 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help 18 (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they 19 (easy) get angry. 20 (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 11．earliest 12．reaches 13．divided 14．first 15．on 16．and 17．their 18．writing 19．easily 20．To stay 【导语】本文围绕中国二十四节气之一的夏至展开，介绍了它的时间定位、天文特点、传统分段划分、民间饮食习俗，同时给出了夏至时节的养生建议，点明了夏至在中国文化中的重要地位。 11．句意：作为第十个节气，夏至是确立最早的节气之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。 12．句意：这一天是北半球白昼最长、黑夜最短的一天，也是太阳运行至天空最高点的日子。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式reaches。 13．句意：在中国传统观念中，夏至之后的十五天被划分为三个时段。“be divided into…”是固定搭配，意为“被分成……”，此处应用动词的过去分词divided。 14．句意：第一个时段为期三天，第二个时段为期五天，最后一个时段为期七天。此处表示“第一个阶段”，应用one的序数词first。 15．句意：在这段时间里，中国大部分地区气温偏高，充足的日照对作物生长影响很大。have great influence on表示“对……有很大影响”，故填介词on。 16．句意：在中国南方的广东省有句俗语：“夏至吃荔枝，全年无病痛”。前后句是顺承关系，用句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，连词用and。 17．句意：很多人都喜爱荔枝清甜的口感，就连不少中国文人都忍不住在作品中描写荔枝。此空修饰名词短语sweet taste，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 18．句意：很多人都喜爱荔枝清甜的口感，就连不少中国文人都忍不住在作品中描写荔枝。“couldn’t help doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，因此此处应用动名词writing。 19．句意：人们容易情绪紧张，也更容易发怒。此空修饰动词短语get angry，应用easy的副词形式easily。 20．句意：为了保持心态平和，人们通常被建议调整日常作息，坚持午休，尽量不要安排剧烈的户外活动。此处作目的状语，意为“为了保持冷静”，应用动词不定式to stay，位于句首首字母大写。 03 【来源】福建泉州市南安市2025年期末教学诊断样卷 初三年英语科试题 This year is the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The museum is inside the Forbidden City (紫禁城). But what is the Forbidden City? Let’s find out. The Forbidden City used to be 21 palace, which was built more than 600 years ago. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty ordered people to build it. More than one million 22 (worker) took part in the construction. They brought the best materials from all over China. They used special bricks (砖)，white marble, and fine wood. They spent 14 years 23 (finish) the construction work. When it was done, the emperor moved the capital to Beijing. The palace was very big. It had nearly 1,000 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. Imagine how 24 (difficulty) it was to clean all those rooms! Of course, the emperor had many servants to help 25 (he) do the cleaning. Around the palace there was a tall wall 26 a wide river. Soldiers once kept watch from tall towers. The Forbidden City was not just a home of the emperors. In fact, it was also a symbol 27 the emperors’ power. The roofs were yellow, which was the color of emperors. The buildings all faced south, which is always 28 (consider) to be the holy (神圣的) direction in traditional Chinese culture. Numbers like five and nine were 29 (wide) used in the designs because they stood for power. Today, the Forbidden City still 30 (stand) at the center of Beijing. It is no longer the emperor’s home. It is now the Palace Museum, home to a large collection of traditional Chinese artworks. Every year, millions of people come to see the art pieces and take a look into the palace’s past. 【答案】 21．a 22．workers 23．finishing 24．difficult 25．him 26．and 27．of 28．considered 29．widely 30．stands 【导语】本文介绍北京故宫（紫禁城）的历史背景、建造过程、建筑特点及其现代意义。 21．句意：紫禁城曾经是一座宫殿，建于600多年前。空格后是名词“palace”，为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座宫殿”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 22．句意：超过一百万工人参与了建造。空格前“More than one million”后需接可数名词复数，表示“一百多万工人”，worker的复数形式是workers。 23．句意：他们花了14年时间完成建造工作。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，finish的动名词形式是finishing。 24．句意：想象一下打扫所有那些房间有多难！空格前“how”后需接形容词构成感叹句或宾语从句，表示“多么困难”，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult。 25．句意：当然，皇帝有许多仆人来帮助他打扫。动词“help”后需接宾语，指代皇帝本人，需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 26．句意：宫殿周围有一堵高墙和一条宽阔的河流。“a tall wall”和“a wide river”是并列成分，需用并列连词and连接。 27．句意：事实上，它也是皇帝权力的象征。“a symbol of...”是介词短语，意为“……的象征”，表示所属关系。 28．句意：所有建筑都朝南，这在中国传统文化中一直被认为是神圣的方向。主语“which”指代前文事实，与动词“consider”之间是动宾关系，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用considered。 29．句意：像五和九这样的数字被广泛用于设计中，因为它们代表权力。空格处修饰动词“used”，需用副词作状语，表示“广泛地”，wide的副词形式是widely。 30．句意：如今，紫禁城仍然矗立在北京的中心。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“the Forbidden City”是第三人称单数，stand的第三人称单数形式是stands。 04 【来源】福建漳州市龙海区2025-2026学年第一学期期末素养评价九年级英语 Do you know about traditional Chinese painting? It has 31 long, rich history and is well known throughout the world. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the 32 (old) art traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known 33 “guó huá” in Chinese, meaning ‘national’ or ‘native painting’. Traditional painting uses almost the same skills as Chinese calligraphy (书法). Beginners often start by 34 (try) simple lines first and moving with a brush dipped in black ink or coloured paints. There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. From the Six Dynasties (222-589) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), great 35 (artist) like Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi slowly built the basic rules for figure (人物) painting. Landscape (风景) painting began to be popular during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. This happened because 36 the work of Wang Wei. Then, in the Five Dynasties period (907-960), different styles of landscape painting started—these styles were different because they 37 (come) from different places. Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting was not only part of decorative art but also became a new type of painting on 38 (it) own. Nowadays, modern painters often mix several colors on one brush or mix their colors with black ink. As a result, they can get more natural and richly varied colors. Traditional Chinese painting 39 (be) not that difficult to draw. It allows you to show your imagination 40 (free). Would you like to have a try? 【答案】 31．a 32．oldest 33．as 34．trying 35．artists 36．of 37．came 38．its 39．is 40．freely 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画，包括其历史、特点、主要绘画主题以及现代绘画的发展，鼓励读者尝试中国传统绘画。 31．句意：它有着悠久而丰富的历史，闻名于世。根据“long, rich history”可知，此处表示泛指一段悠久而丰富的历史，且long以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 32．句意：中国传统绘画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。根据“one of the...art traditions in the world”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用“old”的最高级“oldest”。故填oldest。 33．句意：传统风格的绘画在中文中被称为“国画”，意思是“民族的”或“本土的绘画”。根据“is known...‘guó huá’ in Chinese”可知，此处表示被称为“国画”，因此用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 34．句意：初学者通常从尝试简单的线条开始，用蘸有黑墨水或彩色颜料的画笔移动。根据“by”可知，此处为“by doing sth.”结构，表示“通过做某事”，因此用“try”的动名词形式“trying”。故填trying。 35．句意：从六朝（222-589）到唐朝（618-907），像顾恺之和吴道子这样的伟大艺术家逐渐建立了人物画的基本规则。根据“great...like Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi”可知，此处表示像顾恺之和吴道子这样的伟大艺术家，因此用“artist”的复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 36．句意：这是因为王维的作品。根据“because...the work of Wang Wei”可知，此处表示因为王维的作品，因此用介词“of”构成“because of”表示“因为、由于”。故填of。 37．句意：然后，在五代时期（907-960），出现了不同风格的风景画——这些风格之所以不同，是因为它们来自不同的地方。根据“in the Five Dynasties period (907-960)”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 38．句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画不仅成为装饰艺术的一部分，而且成为一种独立的新型绘画。根据“on...own”可知，此处为“on one’s own”结构，表示“独立地”，因此用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 39．句意：中国传统绘画画起来并不难。根据“Traditional Chinese painting...not that difficult to draw.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Traditional Chinese painting”为第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 40．句意：它可以让你自由地表达你的想象力。根据“show your imagination”可知，此处表示自由地表达你的想象力，因此用“free”的副词形式“freely”修饰动词“show”。故填freely。 05 【来源】福建福州第十六中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期阶段英语学情自测 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2, 000 years in China. It includes acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise 41 tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 42 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 43 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep 44 (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “It can help reduce the pain 45 surgery (外科手术).” TCM is 46 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then spent three more years than expected at least 47 (study) the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 48 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. 49 now it is playing an important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 50 (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. 【答案】 41．like 42．patients 43．them 44．understanding 45．from 46．so 47．studying 48．in 49．But 50．widely 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统医学（TCM）在美国的发展和影响，包括针灸、草药、太极和气功等治疗方法，以及一些美国人对中医的接受和应用。 41．句意：它包括针灸、药物、运动，如太极和气功，以及其他治疗方法。根据“exercise...tai chi and qigong”可知，此处是在举例说明运动包含哪些，因此用介词“like”表示“比如”。故填like。 42．句意：在纽约的唐人街，许多病人拜访来自浙江的中医大师吴一桥。根据“a lot of”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填patients。 43．句意：他们中的一些是中国人，一些是美国人。根据“Some of”可知，此处用代词宾格形式。故填them。 44．句意：他对中医有深刻的理解。根据“a deep”可知，此处用名词形式，understand的名词形式为understanding，表示“理解”。故填understanding。 45．句意：它们可以帮助减少手术带来的痛苦。根据“the pain ... surgery”可知，此处表示“手术带来的痛苦”，用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。 46．句意：中医非常有用，以至于一些美国人也选择从事中医工作。根据“useful that”可知，此处用so ... that ...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 47．句意：然后，他又花了比预期多三年的时间来学习最好的针灸方法。根据“spent three more years”可知，此处用spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，因此用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 48．句意：近年来，中医发展迅速。根据“recent years”可知，此处用in recent years表示“近年来”。故填in。 49．句意：但现在它作为一种安全的治疗方法在他们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Before the 1970s”和“now”可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词but，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 50．句意：针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受。根据“accepted”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 考点二、不给提示词 【2024年福建中考试题】阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 11 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 12 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 13 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 14 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 15 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 16 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 17 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 18 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 19 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 20 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 11．the 12．gave 13．building 14．goes 15．largest 16．but 17．with 18．known 19．cities 20．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 11．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 12．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 13．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。 14．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 15．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 16．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 17．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 18．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 19．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。 20．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 考向01 冠词 要点梳理 冠词考点： 1、 冠词分类：定冠词（the），不定冠词（a/an），零冠词（一般不考） [空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有名词出现。] 2、 定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university] 3、固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配 典例验知 Last month I went to UK and had good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK. 【答案】a 句意：上个月我去了英国，玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，是动词短语，故填a。 To Asian people, forks are odd （奇怪的） utensil. 【答案】an 句意：对亚洲人来说，叉子是一种奇怪的器具。这里泛指一种奇怪的器具，odd为元音音素开头。故填an。 It’s perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 【答案】 a 句意：它是一个在度过令人疲惫的一天后帮助给你快乐宁静感觉的完美方式。根据way“方式”为可数名词单数可知，此处应填不定冠词，而“perfect”为辅音音素开头，故填a。 技巧点拨 •泛指：单数可数名词前 → a/an •特指：上文提过、独一无二 → the •固定搭配：in the morning /by the way 等 考向02 连词 要点梳理 1、 根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是从属连词构成的复合句） 2、 根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断） 第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。 第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。 最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。 【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only…but also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等 典例验知 The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old young. 【答案】and 句意：“红色精神”深深地影响着许多中国人，包括老年人和年轻人。“both...and...”意为“……和……都”，故填and。 However, forks were not used in England 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. 【答案】 until 句意：然而，直到1611年，叉子才在英国使用。考查“not until”直到……才。故填until。 And in some areas in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry time goes quickly and life is so short. 【答案】because 句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命过得很短。根据“It is said that they cry … time goes quickly and life is so short.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。 技巧点拨 · 两句之间缺词，优先连词 •并列：and •转折：but •因果：so •选择：or · 九大状语从句需填从属连词。 考向03 介词） 要点梳理 介词考点： 1、 单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来） 2、 动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with…… 注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词ing形式。 典例验知 He suggested me going there foot because it was not far. 【答案】 on 句意：他建议我步行去那里，因为那里不远。on foot意为“步行”，故填on。 Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it. 【答案】at 句意：Caitlin，一个年轻的德国初学者说太极是一个有趣的运动，易学，人们不需要擅长它就可以享受它。根据“easy to learn”和“and”可知，be good at“擅长于”符合语境，故填at。 技巧点拨 •时间 / 地点 / 方式前 → 填介词 •固定搭配： be good at / be interested in / depend on in the morning / on Sunday / at 7:00 考向04 引导词、关系词 要点梳理 句子引导词、关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if/which/who与各类疑问词等】 根据句子的结构和成分分析是考查定语从句、状语从句还是宾语从句来判定。 典例验知 “Excuse me, do you know there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. 【答案】if/whether 38．句意：“打扰一下，你知道这附近有餐厅吗？”，我问那个年轻人。该句是宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者想知道附近是否有餐厅，所以用连接词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 1 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 2 amazing it was!” 【答案】 2．How 2．句意：太神奇了！该句为感叹句，中心词amazing“神奇的”为形容词，感叹词用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。 技巧点拨 •定语从句： 人作主语 / 宾语 → who / that；物作主语 / 宾语 → which / that •名词性从句：是否 → if / whether；什么 → what •状语从句：如果 → if；因为 → because；当… 时 → when / while 01 【来源】福建省厦门市槟榔中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Horses in Chinese Culture In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For 1 (thousand) of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people—helping farmers work in fields and soldiers fight in wars. Their speed and strength let them travel great distances, making them highly 2 (value). Chinese people have created many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 3 great talent, just like the horse can run far. Parents often use it to encourage kids to chase dreams. “A pawn in Front of the Horse” means a loyal helper. In ancient times, soldiers 4 (walk) before the generals’ horses to protect them, 5 now it refers to those who support others’ goals. “Success Arrives with the Horse” is 6 popular wish for friends starting new things or taking tests. Horses also appear in Chinese paintings and statues. Artists love to draw horses running 7 (free) across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was good at 8 (paint) horses; his works look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper. Today, horses are still special. The Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is lucky. People born in this year are 9 (think) to be energetic, friendly and hardworking. With these good qualities, they can make 10 (they) stand out easily—just like the great horses that have inspired Chinese culture for centuries. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．valuable 3．with 4．walked 5．but 6．a 7．freely 8．painting 9．thought 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义。 1．句意：数千年来，马一直是中国人的重要伙伴——帮助农民在田间劳作，协助士兵征战沙场。无具体数字且和of连用时，用thousand的复数形式，thousands of years表示“几千年来”，故用复数形式thousands。故填thousands。 2．句意：它们的速度和力量使它们能够长途跋涉，因此具有极高的价值。根据“make sb.+adj”结构可知，此处表示“有价值的”，填形容词valuable作宾语补足语。故填valuable。 3．句意：“日行千里马”形容有伟大才能的人，就像马能跑得很远一样。根据“great talent”可知，此处指有伟大才能的人，应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 4．句意：在古代，士兵们会走在将军的马前保护他们，但现在它指的是那些支持他人目标的人。根据“In ancient times”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词填过去式walked。故填walked。 5．句意：在古代，士兵们会走在将军的马前保护他们，但现在它指的是那些支持他人目标的人。根据“In ancient times...now”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：“马到成功”是对开始新事物或参加考试的朋友的流行祝愿。根据“popular wish”可知，此处泛指一个流行的祝愿，应用不定冠词，popular以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 7．句意：艺术家们喜欢画马在草原上自由奔跑，展示它们的力量和美丽。根据“running...across grasslands”可知，此处指自由奔跑，应用free的副词形式freely修饰动词running。故填freely。 8．句意：著名画家徐悲鸿擅长画马；他的作品看起来如此逼真，仿佛要从纸上跳下来。根据“was good at”可知，此处指擅长做某事，应用动名词形式作宾语，paint的动名词形式是painting。故填painting。 9．句意：出生在这一年的人被认为精力充沛、友好、勤奋。根据“People born in this year are...to be energetic, friendly and hardworking.”可知，此处指被认为，应用被动语态be done，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。 10．意：有了这些优秀的品质，他们可以很容易地脱颖而出——就像几个世纪以来激励中国文化的伟大的马一样。根据“they can make...stand out easily”可知，此处指他们自己脱颖而出，应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 02 【来源】福建省漳州市第三中学2025-2026学年上学期初中期末阶段教学诊断九年级英语学科试题 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯. In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for 11 (he) to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 12 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 13 (poem) is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh 14 green. I invite you to drink 15 cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an 16 (amaze) performance about willow twigs. 365 people 17 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen: The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised highly by the audience (观众). “I was 18 (deep) attracted by the Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, 19 (give) a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This 20 (be) the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】 11．him 12．as 13．poems 14．and 15．a 16．amazing 17．held 18．deeply 19．giving 20．is 【导语】本文是说明文。通过讲述古人送别时折柳的习俗、古诗中的柳树意象，以及现代艺术中柳枝的呈现，介绍了“柳”在中国文化里“挽留”的寓意，展现了中华文化的独特魅力。 11．句意：这是为了表达希望他留下的愿望。for是介词，此处应用人称代词he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 12．句意：在汉语中，“柳”这个词的发音和“留”是一样的。“the same as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。故填as。 13．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》（又名《渭城曲》）。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此poem需用复数形式poems。故填poems。 14．句意：客舍旁的柳树看起来又清新又碧绿。“fresh and green”是并列结构，用and连接两个形容词，表并列关系。故填and。 15．句意：我请你再喝一杯酒。“a cup of”是固定搭配，意为“一杯……”，此处用不定冠词a表示“一”的数量。故填a。 16．句意：有一场关于柳枝的精彩演出。amaze是动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词performance，“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物的性质。故填amazing。 17．句意：365个人在绿色的舞台上手持柳枝。文章描述的是过去发生的一场演出，因此hold需用过去式held。故填held。 18．句意：“我被中国文化深深吸引了，”其中一人说。deep是形容词，此处需要副词形式deeply修饰动词attracted，表“深深地”。故填deeply。 19．句意：总之，送给别人柳枝不是告别，而是希望他留下。此处是动名词作句子的主语，give的动名词形式是giving。故填giving。   20．句意：这就是中华文化的魅力所在。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语this是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 03 【来源】福建省泉州市晋江市第一中学等校2025年秋季九年级期末质量检测 英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? It is one of the traditional Chinese 21 (form) of folk art. People use hot, liquid (液体的) sugar to make different patterns (图案). This delicious snack is very popular 22 children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s 23 (say) that sugar painting might have begun in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form 24 (become) popular. Since then, the technology has improved a lot, and 25 (many) different patterns than before have appeared. And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let’s see the ways of 26 (make) a sugar goldfish. Firstly, produce the shape of the goldfish with a thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. 27 (final), insert a thin wooden stick coated with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display. Sugar painting is not only a fond memory for children, 28 also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It brings art into everyday life and connects 29 (we) to the past. As 30 important part of China’s culture, we should keep it going. 【答案】 21．forms 22．with 23．said 24．became 25．more 26．making 27．Finally 28．but 29．us 30．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、制作方式，以及它的文化意义。 21．句意：它是中国传统民间艺术形式之一。根据“It is one of the traditional Chinese…(form) of folk art”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，form的复数是forms，故填forms。 22．句意：这种美味的小吃很受孩子们的欢迎。根据“This delicious snack is very popular…children”可知，“be popular with”是固定短语表示“受……欢迎”，故填with。 23．句意：据说糖画可能起源于明朝。根据“It’s…(say) that sugar painting might begin from the Ming Dynasty”可知，“It's said that…”是固定句型表示“据说……”，故填said。 24．句意：在清朝，这种艺术形式变得流行起来。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, this art form…(become) popular”可知，“During the Qing Dynasty”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故填became。 25．句意：从那以后，技术进步了很多，比以前更多不同的图案出现了。根据“…(many) different patterns than before”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，many的比较级是more，故填more。 26．句意：让我们看看制作糖金鱼的方法。根据“the ways of…(make) a sugar goldfish”可知，“of”是介词，后接动名词，make的动名词是making，故填making。 27．句意：最后，把一根细木棍放进金鱼里。根据“… (final), put a thin wooden stick into the goldfish”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用final的副词形式finally，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 28．句意：糖画不仅是孩子们的美好回忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。根据“not only … also”可知，这是固定结构“not only…but also…”表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 29．句意：它把艺术带入日常生活，把我们和过去联系起来。根据“connects…(we) to the past”可知，此处作宾语，用we的宾格形式us，故填us。 30．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，我们应该传承下去。根据“As…important part of China’s culture”可知，“part”是可数名词单数，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 04 【来源】福建宁德市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测 英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Shouning lies in the northeast of Fujian Province. It is known as the “Hometown of Covered Bridges”, which attract thousands of 31 (tour) from all over the world every year. Shouning’s covered bridges are traditional 32 (wood) structures. They have a special design with walls and a roof. They are usually 33 (make) of wood and stone. They stand on the rivers like huge dragons. The roof of the bridge can protect people 34 the sun and rain. Surprisingly enough, these bridges were built without 35 (use) any nails (钉子). In the past, they played an important role in people’s daily lives. Villagers could rest, do business, or chat there. Today, they are 36 (wide) used as traffic tools and works of art. They show 37 creativity of our ancestors (祖先们). To our great joy, more and more 38 (foreign) are coming to visit them. We hope these bridges will keep 39 (beauty) for a long time. However, we must realize that it takes a lot of money and effort to repair (修理) them 40 they are old and valuable. Therefore, it is everyone’s duty to take good care of them so that our children can also enjoy their beauty in the future. 【答案】 31．tourists 32．wooden 33．made 34．from 35．using 36．widely 37．the 38．foreigners 39．beautiful 40．because 【导语】本文介绍了福建省寿宁县的廊桥，讲述了它的建筑特点、历史作用和现状，呼吁大家保护这一珍贵的文化遗产。 31．句意：它被称为“廊桥之乡”，每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数，“tour”的名词形式“tourist”表示“游客”，复数tourists。故填tourists。 32．句意：寿宁的廊桥是传统的木质结构。此处需要形容词修饰名词“structures”，“wood”的形容词形式“wooden”表示“木质的”。故wooden。 33．句意：它们通常由木头和石头制成。固定搭配“be made of”表示“由……制成”，符合语境。故填made。 34．句意：桥的屋顶可以保护人们免受日晒雨淋。固定搭配“protect…from…”表示“保护……免受……伤害”。故填from。 35．句意：令人惊讶的是，这些桥建造时没有使用任何钉子。介词“without”后接动名词，“use”的动名词形式为using。故填using。 36．句意：如今，它们被广泛用作交通工具和艺术品。此处需要副词修饰动词“used”，“wide”的副词形式“widely”表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 37．句意：它们展示了我们祖先的创造力。“creativity”后有“of our ancestors”限定，表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 38．句意：令我们非常高兴的是，越来越多的外国人来参观它们。“more and more”后接可数名词复数，“foreign”的名词形式“foreigner”表示“外国人”，复数为foreigners。故填foreigners。 39．句意：我们希望这些桥能长久保持美丽。“keep”后接形容词作表语，“beauty”的形容词形式“beautiful”表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 40．句意：然而，我们必须意识到，修复它们需要大量的资金和努力，因为它们古老而珍贵。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，“because”表示“因为”，符合逻辑。故填because。 05 【来源】福建省漳州第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of the 41 (old) forms of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to 42 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. Kun Opera 43 (become) a national art form in the 1500s. In the following 200 years, between Ming Dynasty 44 Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 45 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 1700s. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose 46 (it) ground. In the 1900s, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 47 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” has 48 (keep) this kind of art alive. Instead of 49 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was listed 50 one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In a word, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 41．oldest 42．the 43．became 44．and 45．Sadly 46．its 47．skills 48．kept 49．acting 50．as 【导语】本文通过介绍昆曲的历史渊源、发展历程、兴衰变化及当代传承，展现了昆曲作为中国传统戏曲的独特价值，凸显了其作为人类非物质文化遗产的重要意义。   41．句意：它被认为是中国戏曲中最古老的形式之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 42．句意：昆曲的最早记载可追溯到元代的14世纪。序数词“14th”前需加定冠词the，故填the。 43．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为了一种国家级艺术形式。根据“in the 1500s”可知，句子应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 44．句意：在接下来的200年里，也就是明清时期，昆曲在全国范围内受到欢迎。“between...and...”为固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 45．句意：令人遗憾的是，昆曲自18世纪以来逐渐衰落。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式为sadly，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 46．句意：随着京剧等其他戏曲的兴起，昆曲开始失去阵地。此处修饰名词ground，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 47．句意：多亏了海外华人昆曲团体和爱好者，一些昆曲剧目和技艺得以留存。skill为可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，此处应用skills。故填skills。 48．句意：近40年来，“折子戏”的兴起让这种艺术形式得以延续。根据“In the recent 40 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，keep的过去分词为kept。故填kept。 49．句意：现在艺术家们可以单独表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是长时间表演一整出戏。instead of后接动名词形式，act的动名词为acting。故填acting。 50．句意：2001年，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。“be listed as”为固定短语，意为“被列为……”。故填as。 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known 1 the mother river of the Chinese. It starts in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It runs through nine districts before entering 2 sea. In ancient times, the river 3 (bring) both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke 4 (it) banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of 5 (block) floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) were 6 (build) to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) 7 (quick). In modern times, water projects have been built to store water 8 produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting 9 (tree) to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the 10 (important) of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 【答案】 1．as 2．the 3．brought 4．its 5．blocking 6．built 7．quickly 8．and 9．trees 10．importance 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、历史上给人们带来的影响、历代治水智慧以及现代水利工程与环境保护成就，强调了人与自然和谐共生的重要性。 1．句意：它被誉为中华民族的母亲河。“be known as”是固定搭配，表示“作为……而闻名”。 2．句意：它流经九个地区后流入大海。此处特指黄河最终汇入的海洋，需用定冠词the表示“大海”。 3．句意：在古代，这条河流既带来了生命也带来了问题。描述古代发生的事情，需用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 4．句意：在洪水季节，它经常冲垮堤岸，而在干旱季节，它有时会干涸，影响农业生产。修饰名词banks，需用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 5．句意：大禹没有去堵洪水，而是开挖运河将水引开。“instead of”为介词短语，后需接动名词形式，block的动名词形式为blocking。 6．句意：后来，人们修建堤坝来控制水流。主语“embankments”与谓语动词“build”之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，build的过去分词为built。 7．句意：到了明朝，潘季驯利用更窄的堤坝来更快地冲走泥沙。修饰动词“wash away”，需用副词形式quickly，表示“快速地”。 8．句意：现代修建了水利工程来蓄水和发电。此处“to store water”和“to produce electricity”为并列的目的状语，需用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：环境保护也得到了加强，例如植树以减少水土流失。“plant trees”表示“植树”，为固定动宾搭配，此处作介词“such as”的宾语，需用名词复数形式trees表示类别。 10．句意：黄河的故事教会了我们与自然和谐相处的重要性。此处需用名词形式作“teaches us”的宾语，important的名词形式为importance，表示“重要性”。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Language learning is an adventure. Here are some suggestions to help us do it well. About speaking 11 we learn phonetic (音标) symbols well, we will be able to spell new words correctly and remember them by their 12 (pronounce). In the meantime, our listening will be better, too. To practice our English-speaking skills, we can try to retell what we have 13 (hear) or read. And to communicate like native speakers, we must immerse (沉浸) 14 (we) in the conversations, even if it means making mistakes. About grammar Grammar is a set of rules we follow when 15 (speak). In reading, long and difficult sentences often affect our 16 (understand). And in writing, correct grammar is really important for others to understand us. Therefore, 17 good knowledge of grammar is very necessary. About praise Positive reinforcement (强化), like being praised, also 18 (help) us improve our skills. A study shows that 19 (learner) who are pleased with their progress are more able to achieve higher levels of proficiency (熟练). Language learning as a continuous process can lead to lasting success, 20 long as we use good strategies and keep practicing. 【答案】 11．If 12．pronunciation 13．heard 14．ourselves 15．speaking 16．understanding 17．a 18．helps 19．learners 20．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了语言学习这种学习活动形式的相关建议，包括关于口语、语法、表扬方面的建议以及语言学习成功的条件等。 11．句意：如果我们学好音标，我们将能够正确地拼写新单词，并根据发音记住它们。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 12．句意：如果我们学好音标，我们将能够正确地拼写新单词，并根据发音记住它们。by是介词，其后跟名词或动名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 13．句意：为了练习我们的英语口语技能，我们可以尝试复述我们所听到或读到的内容。根据“or read”可知，此处用现在完成时have done，hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard。 14．句意：要像以英语为母语的人一样交流，我们必须沉浸在对话中，即使这意味着犯错。immerse oneself in“沉浸于”，固定搭配，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 15．句意：语法是我们在说话时遵循的一套规则。此处省略了主语we和谓语are，完整形式为when we are speaking，省略后用现在分词speaking。故填speaking。 16．句意：在阅读中，长难句经常影响我们的理解。our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，understand的名词形式是understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 17．句意：因此，掌握良好的语法知识是非常必要的。a good knowledge of“对……掌握很好”，固定搭配。故填a。 18．句意：积极的强化，比如被表扬，也有助于我们提高技能。句子是一般现在时，主语Positive reinforcement是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 19．句意：一项研究表明，对自己的进步感到满意的学习者更有可能达到更高的熟练程度。根据“who are pleased with their progress”可知，此处指对自己的进步感到满意的学习者，用learner的复数形式learners“学习者”。故填learners。 20．句意：语言学习是一个持续的过程，只要我们使用好的策略并不断练习，就能带来持久的成功。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填as。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of the “clear your plate” campaign? It encourages people to save food and stop 21 (waste). In China, about 18 million tons of food is thrown away every year. That’s enough 22 (feed) over 30 million people. Why is food wasted so much? One reason is that some people order 23 (much) than they can eat when they eat out. They want to try different dishes, 24 they don’t take the leftovers home. Another reason is that many students don’t finish their lunch at school. They say the food doesn’t taste good 25 they are not hungry. To solve the problem, many 26 (restaurant) have taken action. They offer half portions and remind customers not to order too much. Some schools have “clean plate” days. 27 (teacher) eat with students and praise those who finish their meals. As students, we can also do our part. When we eat at home, we should take only the food 28 we can eat. When we eat out, we can ask for smaller servings or pack leftovers. 29 is important to understand that saving food is not only about money—it’s about respect for farmers and care for our planet. Let’s start from now on and make “clear your plate” a 30 (really) habit. 【答案】 21．wasting 22．to feed 23．more 24．but 25．or 26．restaurants 27．Teachers 28．that/which 29．It 30．real 【导语】本文介绍了“光盘行动”的背景、食物浪费的原因以及学校、餐馆和个人的应对措施，呼吁大家养成节约粮食的习惯。 21．句意：它鼓励人们节约食物，停止浪费。stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事。waste的动名词是wasting。故填wasting。 22．句意：那足以养活3000多万人。enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为“足以做某事”。feed用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。 23．句意：一个原因是有些人在外就餐时点的食物比他们能吃的多。根据“than”可知，需用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 24．句意：他们想尝试不同的菜品，但不把剩菜打包回家。根据“They want to try different dishes”以及“they don’t take the leftovers home”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 25．句意：他们说食物尝起来不好吃，或者他们不饿。此处表示选择关系，应用or，意为“或者”。故填or。 26．句意：为了解决这个问题，许多餐馆已经采取了行动。“many”后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数是restaurants。故填restaurants。 27．句意：老师和学生一起吃饭，并表扬那些吃完的学生。根据空后“eat”可知，此处泛指教师群体，应用复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Teachers。 28．句意：我们在家吃饭时，应该只取自己能吃的食物。此处是定语从句，先行词“food”指物，关系词在从句中作“eat”的宾语，可用that或which，也可省略。故填that/which。 29．句意：重要的是要明白：节约粮食不只是关乎金钱，更是对农民的尊重、对地球的爱护。It is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 30．句意：让我们从现在开始，让“光盘”成为一种真正的习惯。此处修饰名词“habit”，应用形容词。really的形容词形式是real。故填real。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you often stay up late? Many teenagers do, but it is 31 (harm) to their health. A good night’s sleep helps us grow, learn and stay active. Experts say students aged 14 to 17 need about eight 32 nine hours of sleep every night. However, a survey shows that most middle school students sleep 33 (little) than seven hours. Why? Some students have too much homework. 34 spend hours playing computer games or watching videos. Others feel stressed about exams and have trouble 35 (fall) asleep. What can we do to improve our sleep? First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps set your body clock. Second, keep your bedroom quiet, dark and cool. 36 good environment is important for sleep. Third, avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. The blue light from screens can make 37 difficult to fall asleep. 38 (read) a book or listening to soft music is a better choice. If you still have problems sleeping, talk to your parents or teachers. They can help you find 39 (way) to relax. Remember, getting enough sleep is not a waste of time 40 a key part of a healthy life. 【答案】 31．harmful 32．to 33．less 34．Others/Some 35．falling 36．A 37．it 38．Reading 39．ways 40．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出青少年睡眠不足的现状及原因，并提出改善睡眠的建议，强调充足睡眠对健康的重要性。 31．句意：很多青少年这样做，但这对他们的健康是有害的。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。harm的形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。   32．句意：专家说14至17岁的学生每晚需要大约8到9小时的睡眠。表示“从……到……”用介词to，eight to nine hours意为“8到9小时”。故填to。   33．句意：大多数中学生睡眠少于7小时。根据than可知应用比较级，little的比较级是less，意为“更少”。故填less。   34．句意：另一些人花数小时玩电脑游戏或看视频。前文提到“Some students...”，此处对应“Others”表示“另一些人”。也可填Some，与前文Some形成排比。故填Others/Some。   35．句意：其他人对考试感到压力，难以入睡。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。fall的动名词是falling。故填falling。   36．句意：一个好的环境对睡眠很重要。environment是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个好环境”，应用不定冠词a。good以辅音音素开头，故填A。 37．句意：屏幕的蓝光会使人难以入睡。make it + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep。故填it。   38．句意：读书或听轻音乐是更好的选择。此处动名词短语作主语，首字母应大写。read的动名词是reading。故填Reading。   39．句意：他们可以帮你找到放松的方式。way是可数名词，此处没有限定词，应用复数形式表示多种方式。故填ways。   40．句意：记住，睡够不是浪费时间，而是健康生活的关键部分。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 五、短文填空 阅读下而短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft (手工艺品)with 41 (color) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 42 in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 43 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 44 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 45 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I thought they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included creating a metal base, using metal lines, 46 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made 47 hand. I looked at the fantastic details 48 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were 49 how important it 50 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you will visit it someday. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】 41．colorful 42．fell 43．first 44．collection 45．Its 46．making 47．by 48．happily 49．and 50．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝，包括其历史、制作过程以及作者对景泰蓝的欣赏和对中国传统文化的感慨。 41．句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属上有彩色图案的传统手工艺品。根据“design”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，“color”的形容词形式是“colorful”，表示“多彩的”。故填colorful。 42．句意：李静龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据“by chance”以及语境可知，此处指偶然爱上，“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，结合语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式“fell”。故填fell。 43．句意：去年夏天，我和父母参观了工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。根据“saw this amazing art”可知，此处指第一次看到，“one”的序数词是“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。 44．句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品。根据“a large...of Jingtailan works”可知，此处指大量的收藏，“a large collection of”表示“大量的……收藏”。故填collection。 45．句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。根据“body”可知，此处指它的身体，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“Its”，表示“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 46．句意：它们包括创建金属底座、使用金属线、制作图案、用彩色粉末填充空间和烧制。根据“creating a metal base, using metal lines...filling the space with colored powders and firing”可知，此处用动名词形式“making”。故填making。 47．句意：我很惊讶地得知每一件都是手工制作的。根据“made...hand”可知，此处指手工制作，“by hand”表示“用手工”。故填by。 48．句意：我高兴地看着这些奇妙的细节。根据“looked at”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 49．句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how great our ancestors (祖先) were...how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，前后是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 50．句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，结合语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，be动词用“is”。故填is。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, the moon is round and bright. People believe a full moon 51 (stand) for family reunion. My family usually celebrates this festival by getting together and having a big dinner. My grandma is always the 52 (busy) person in the kitchen. She prepares many delicious dishes. My favourite is mooncakes. They are round, just 53 the moon. Some mooncakes have nuts and sugar inside, and 54 (other) have egg yolks. After dinner, we go to the balcony 55 (enjoy) the moonlight. My dad tells me the story of Chang’e, a fairy 56 lives on the moon. I also think 57 my grandfather who is far away. At this moment, I really miss him. This year, we did something 58 (difference). My mom and I made mooncakes by 59 (we). They were not as beautiful as those from the shop, but they tasted 60 (real) sweet. I hope every family can have a happy reunion. 【答案】 51．stands 52．busiest 53．like 54．others 55．to enjoy 56．who/that 57．of/about 58．different 59．ourselves 60．really 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的家庭庆祝活动，包括团圆饭、赏月、听故事以及亲手制作月饼，表达了作者对家人的思念和对团圆的美好祝愿。 51．句意：人们相信圆月代表家庭团圆。本句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句主语a full moon是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式，故填stands。 52．句意：奶奶总是厨房里最忙的人。结合语境及定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。busy的最高级是busiest，意为“最忙碌的”，故填busiest。 53．句意：它们是圆的，就像月亮一样。根据“They are round, just...the moon”可知，这里指像月亮一样，like意为“像……一样”，是介词，故填like。 54．句意：一些月饼有坚果和糖在里面，其他的则有蛋黄。此处指“其他的月饼”，作主语，应用代词others，泛指复数名词，故填others。 55．句意：晚饭后，我们去阳台赏月。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作状语，故填to enjoy。 56．句意：爸爸给我讲嫦娥的故事，她住在月亮上。此处是定语从句，先行词fairy指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导，故填who/that。 57．句意：我也想起了远方的爷爷。think of/about表示“想起、想到”，故填of/about。 58．句意：今年，我们做了一些不同的事情。something为不定代词，此处应用形容词修饰不定代词，并后置。difference的形容词形式为different，意为“不同的”，故填different。 59．句意：我和妈妈亲手做了月饼。by oneself意为“亲自、独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 60．句意：它们没有商店里买的那么漂亮，但尝起来真的很甜。此处修饰形容词sweet，应用副词形式。real的副词为really，此处用来加强形容词“sweet”的语气，表示“真的很甜”，故填really。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history of over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸) ” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used 61 different ways, such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 62 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as a present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have 63 same pronunciation. It 64 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 65 (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural 66 (mean). Different from using a knife and fork or one's own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—”Harmony is what matters”, which suggests 67 (get) along well with each other. Chopsticks 68 (praise) by westerners as well, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 69 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 70 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 【答案】 61．in 62．lucky 63．the 64．stands 65．quickly 66．meanings 67．getting 68．are praised 69．and 70．them 【导语】本文介绍了中国筷子的历史、使用方式、文化象征意义及国际影响，展现了筷子作为中国饮食文化符号的独特魅力。 61．句意：它们看起来使用很简单，但实际上可以用不同的方式使用，比如夹取、翻转、挑起、撕开等。根据固定搭配“in different ways”（用不同的方式），应选用in，符合介词用法。 62．句意：在中国，筷子被视为幸运的象征。根据形容词修饰名词“symbol”，应选用lucky（luck的形容词形式），符合语法要求。 63．句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被用作礼物，因为“筷”和“快”的汉字发音相同。根据固定搭配“the same pronunciation”（相同的发音），应选用the，符合冠词用法。 64．句意：它代表美好的祝愿。根据句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，应选用stands（stand的第三人称单数形式），符合时态要求。 65．句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能快点生个孩子。根据副词修饰动词“have”，应选用quickly（quick的副词形式），符合语法要求。 66．句意：筷子还有其他特殊的文化意义。根据形容词“cultural”后接名词，且“意义”为复数概念，应选用meanings（mean的名词复数形式），符合语法要求。 67．句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也体现了“和谐最重要”的理念，这意味着要彼此和睦相处。根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事），应选用getting（get的动名词形式），符合短语结构。 68．句意：筷子也受到西方人的赞扬，他们认为筷子是中国传统的重要标志。根据句子为一般现在时的被动语态，主语Chopsticks是复数，应选用are praised（praise的一般现在时被动形式），符合语法要求。 69．句意：它们既是亚洲的餐具，也是亚洲文化的象征。根据固定搭配“both...and...”（既……又……），应选用and，符合并列结构要求。 70．句意：许多国家的人已经学会使用它们。根据动词“use”后接人称代词宾格，应选用them（they的宾格形式），符合语法要求。 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent 71 (year), cultural exchanges between China and Africa have deepened, and the 72 (tradition) Chinese lion dance is becoming more and more popular in Kenya (肯尼亚) and other African countries. It has become a symbol 73 friendship between the two cultures. The lion dance is usually performed by two dancers— one controlling the lion’s head and 74 other moving as the body and tail. Wearing a colorful lion costume, they leap (跳跃), roll, and shake 75 (they) heads to the energetic beats of drums and cymbals (锣镲). In China, the dance is performed during the Spring Festival, business openings, and other celebrations, as it 76 (believe) that the dance can bring good luck and fortune. It is interesting that lions are native (本土的) to Africa, and this makes the lion dance even more 77 (meaning) when the lion dance is performed there. Many African audiences (观众) enjoy 78 (see) their national animal shown in such a way. Some local schools and cultural centers have even started teaching the dance. It 79 (allow) African youth to experience Chinese traditions firsthand. Through events like the “Happy Chinese New Year” festival, the lion dance has become a bridge between Chinese 80 African cultures. 【答案】 71．years 72．traditional 73．of 74．the 75．their 76．is believed 77．meaningful 78．seeing 79．allows 80．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国舞狮在非洲的传播与发展，讲述了舞狮的表演形式、文化寓意，以及它作为中非文化交流桥梁的作用。 71．句意：近年来，中非文化交流不断深化，传统的中国舞狮在肯尼亚和其他非洲国家越来越受欢迎。“in recent years”是固定搭配，表示“近年来”，year需用复数形式。 72．句意：近年来，中非文化交流不断深化，传统的中国舞狮在肯尼亚和其他非洲国家越来越受欢迎。此处修饰名词“Chinese lion dance”，需用形容词形式。 73．句意：它已成为两种文化之间友谊的象征。“a symbol of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”。 74．句意：舞狮通常由两名舞者表演——一人控制狮头，另一人扮演狮身和狮尾。“one... the other...”是固定搭配，表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。 75．句意：穿着色彩鲜艳的狮服，他们随着鼓和锣充满活力的节拍跳跃、翻滚、摇晃他们的头。此处修饰名词“heads”，需用形容词性物主代词。 76．句意：在中国，这种舞蹈在春节、开业和其他庆祝活动中表演，因为人们相信这种舞蹈能带来好运和财富。“it is believed that...”是固定句型，表示“人们相信……”，it和believe是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 77．句意：有趣的是，狮子原产于非洲，这使得舞狮在那里表演时更有意义。“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物……”，此处需用形容词形式。 78．句意：许多非洲观众喜欢看到他们的国宝动物以这样的方式呈现。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 79． 句意：一些当地学校和文化中心甚至开始教授这种舞蹈，这（件事）让非洲青年亲身体验中国传统。句子主语为 it（指代 “教授舞狮” 这件事），属于第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用单三形式allows。 80．句意：通过“欢乐春节”等活动，舞狮已成为中非文化之间的桥梁。“between... and...”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。 九、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages, such as feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends 81 (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other 82 (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose 83 (they) learning abilities with age. However, if 84 (face) with a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before 85 (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, 86 (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing 87 speaking practice is recommended. The basic vocabulary and conversational structures (结构), studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support 88 small business talk. Usually, the two or three months of study are enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage 89 further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot 90 (learn) once and forever. 【答案】 81．internationally 82．countries 83．their 84．faced 85．deciding 86．to travel 87．on 88．a 89．and 90．be learned 【导语】本文讲述学习语言的诸多好处，纠正年龄影响学习能力的刻板印象，并说明不同目标下的语言学习方法及持续使用的重要性。 81．句意：学习语言有很多优势，比如在国外旅行时感到自信，结交国际朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多，比如在其他国家学习和工作。空格处修饰动名词making，需用副词internationally作状语。 82．句意：学习语言有很多优势，在国外旅行时感到自信，结交国际朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多，比如在其他国家学习和工作。other后接可数名词复数countries。 83．句意：大多数人都有这样的刻板印象，即他们的学习能力会随着年龄增长而下降。空格后有名词learning abilities，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 84．句意：然而，当除了学习新外语别无选择时，如果面临挑战，成年人可以表现出很好的结果。此处为被动语态，主语adult people与face是被动关系，需用过去分词faced。 85．句意：在决定如何学习一门新语言之前，首先要决定该语言将在什么情况下使用。介词before后接动名词deciding。 86．句意：例如，如果目标是在一些国际活动中旅行或寻找新业务，推荐一门专注于口语练习的课程。or连接并列成分，与find并列，需用不定式to travel。 87．句意：例如，如果目标是在一些国际活动中旅行或寻找新业务，推荐一门专注于口语练习的课程。固定搭配focus on表示“专注于”。 88．句意：在短时间内大量学习和练习的基础词汇和会话结构，可能会带来所需的结果，即能够在街上交流或支持小型商务谈话。small business talk为泛指，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 89．句意：不幸的是，如果没有实际使用和进一步发展，语言能力可能会像它们出现时一样轻易消失。practical usage和further development为并列关系，用连词and连接。 90．句意：语言不可能一劳永逸地被学会。主语The language与learn是被动关系，情态动词cannot后接be+过去分词，故填be learned。 十、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Without music, life would be a mistake. Music is a big part of our lives. But recently, some US schools 91 (cut) music classes to control the costs. In other countries, music classes 92 (think) to be less important than ones like science, math and history. That’s 93 (probable) because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy 94 schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects 95 are tested more often. However, learning music is useful in many ways. 96 (develop) students’ ability, it’s necessary to learn music well. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin on Music Together, 97 early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. 98 also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. That’s much 99 (difficult) than you can imagine. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many 100 (science) are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 【答案】 91．have cut 92．are thought 93．probably 94．with 95．that/which 96．To develop 97．an 98．They 99．more difficult 100．scientists 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了音乐在生活中的重要性，批判了部分美国学校削减音乐课、其他国家轻视音乐课的现象，并从能力培养、与科学的联系等方面论证了学习音乐的益处。 91．句意：但最近，一些美国学校为了控制成本已经削减了音乐课。“recently”提示动作发生在近期，用现在完成时have cut表示“已完成并对现在有影响”。 92．句意：在其他国家，音乐课被认为不如科学、数学和历史等学科重要。主语“music classes”与动词“think”是被动关系，且描述普遍现状，用一般现在时的被动语态are thought。 93．句意：这可能是因为音乐不被视为一项非常重要的生活技能，也不被测试。设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，形容词“probable”的副词形式为probably。 94．句意：许多学生忙于学业，所以家长和学生选择专注于更常被测试的科目。“be busy with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”。 95．句意：许多学生忙于学业，所以家长和学生选择专注于更常被测试的科目。先行词“subjects”指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 96．句意：然而，学习音乐在很多方面都有用。为了培养学生的能力，学好音乐是必要的。设空处表示“学好音乐”的目的，用不定式to develop作目的状语，句首字母大写。 97．句意：据儿童早期音乐发展项目“Music Together”的Kenneth Guilmartin所说，这并不像看起来那么简单。此处表泛指，“early childhood music development program”是可数名词单数，且“early”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 98．句意：他们也用手指发出声音。设空处指代前半句的“people”，在句中作主语，需用人称代词主格they，句首字母大写。 99．句意：你需要同时处理所有这些事情，这比你想象的要难得多。“than”提示用比较级，形容词“difficult”的比较级为more difficult。 100．句意：你可以看到许多科学家都擅长演奏音乐：爱因斯坦会拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯・普朗克在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。根据爱因斯坦、马克斯・普朗克可知，此处表示“科学家”；“many”后接可数名词复数，名词“science”对应的“科学家”复数形式为scientists。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司10 / 44 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $