3.主题10 自然生态与环保-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·二轮复习·以读促写

主题10自然生态与环保 【主题角度探究】①季节与天气；②自然资源与景观；③常见动物与动物保护；④环境保护 【教材主题链接】 角度 人教版教材单元&话题 季节与天气 七下U7天气 自然资源与景观 八下U7世界的事实 八下U9有趣的地方 常见动物与动物保护 七下U5动物园里的动物 / 环境保护 九全U13保护环境 / 主题核心词句 Q温馨提示：该主题优质写作范文见《晨读册》P23 以读促写·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 What can you do to protect animals? One of the best ways to protect endangered animals is to set up more nature reserves where they can live in the wild safely. Stricter government laws are needed to stop people from hunting wild animals for fur or other products. It's important to spread knowledge about animal protection so that more people can understand why and how to help. It's a good idea to refuse goods made from animals because this helps stop hunters from killing animals for money. 角度③》环境保护(environmental protection】 What environmental problems do you know? air pollution空气污染 water pollution水污染 noise pollution噪音污染 plastic pollution塑料污染 cut down trees砍伐树木 factory waste water工厂废水 greenhouse effect温室效应 global warming全球变暖 throw rubbish into rivers往河里扔垃圾 Why is protecting the environment so important? natural disasters自然灾害 climate change气候变化 cause health problems导致健康问题 be harmful to对.有害 have an influence on对…有影响 Pollution has become so serious that it leads to more natural disasters,like floods and storms It is the dirty air and water that are harmful to our health and cause health problems. There is no doubt that we must protect the earth because it is the only home we have. By protecting the environment,we can make the world a better place to live in for future generations. Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and silver. What can you do to protect the environment? sort the garbage垃圾分类 recycle waste回收废弃物 use cloth bags用布袋 reuse old things重复利用I旧物 save water/,electricity节约水/电 use public transportation使用公共交通 use both sides of paper使用纸张的两面raise people's awareness提高人们的意识 We can bring our own cloth bags when we go shopping instead of asking for plastic ones It's easy to save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. It is helpful to sort the garbage because it makes recycling easier and reduces pollution. I strongly suggest that we find ways to reuse our old things creatively. It would be a good idea to try to avoid using wooden chopsticks or plastic products in daily life. 主题情境小练W 章以下句子可连成一篇小作文 1.由于人类活动，自然资源正变得越来越少。 Natural resources are becoming because of human activities. 2.每个人都有责任出一份力，因为即使是微小的行动也能产生很大的影响。 It is everyone's duty to do their part because even can make a big difference. 3.例如，我们可以通过关紧水龙头来节约用水，并通过少用纸来保护森林。 For example,we can save water by the tap tightly and protect forests by using less paper. 4.为了节省燃料，另一个好方法是骑自行车或乘公共汽车而不是开车。 To save fuel,another good way is to ride a bike or take a bus driving. 5.如果每个人都在节约能源中发挥作用，地球将变得更加美好。 If everyone plays a role in the earth will become a better place. 以读促写·陕西英语 59 主题 范文阅读 Dear teachers and fellow students, 亮点赏析了 Do you want to live in a beautiful world? As we all knowe have only ①以As we all know引出共识，并用 one earth,and we can have a healthier life if the environment is good.So it is our if引导的条件状语从句清晰表明健康 duty to save and protect the earth. 生活与环境的关系，自然切入主题。 Toreach this goal we should keep the following in mind.First,stop ②不定式短语作目的状语，承上启 下，自然过渡到具体建议部分。 using cars.Walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution.Second, were目使用be supposed to提建议，增加句 supposed to plant trees every spring in order to protect the soil from being washed式多样性，并用in order to不定式结构 ayThird,femn toothe bbsh whichm aste 作目的状语，明确表达植树的目的。 into treasure.Finally,remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing ④巧用高级表达be of greal importance to强调垃圾分类的重要性，which and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. 引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明 In a word,I hope everyone can play a part in protecting the environment. 垃圾分类的好处，句式丰富。 othe goo habit of poeionmake the ⑤0 nly when..倒装句有力收尾，突 earth more beautiful tomorrow. 出保护环境的良好习惯与美好未来 The Students'Union的条件关系，增强号召力。 Task 1:What is the passage mainly about? Tsk2:请根据上面的短文完成以下思维导图 Para.l:强调保护地球的重 AWe have only one earth. 要性，并引出主题。 AIt is our duty to protect the earth for a healthier life. ▲Stop(I) and walk to school to reduce pollution Protect Para.2:提出四项 APlant trees every spring to protect the soil Our Earth 具体的环保建议。 ASort the rubbish to (2) ▲Turn off(3) and the lights when not in use AEveryone should play a part in(4) Para.3:总结全文，呼吁每个人养 成环保习惯，共创更美的地球。 AOnly when we form good habits can we make the earth more beautiful. Task3:写作素材积累 1.牢记 2.停止正在做的事 3.减少污染 4.保护.…免受做某事的伤害 5.分类垃圾 6.在做某事中发挥作用 7.养成…的好习惯 8.每个人都应该少用塑料袋。[be supposed to] 9.保护环境非常重要。[It's of great importance to do sth.] 10.只有我们共同努力，才能彻底解决这些污染问题。 can we completely solve these pollution problems. 60 以读促写·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 主题 写作指导 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义，用英语写 一份倡议书，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示： 1.Introduce the environmental problems at present;2.Ways to protect the environment;3.Your expectations. 参考词汇：pollution,protect,electricity,save,throw rubbish,recycle 要求： 1.倡议书必须包括所有提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear friends, As is known to all,environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays The Students'Union Step1审好题，定方向 1.定主题：介绍环境现状及环保措施；2.定文体：题干要求写一份倡议书，文体属于 3.定人称：根据提示1可知，介绍环境现状应用 ;根据提示2、3可知，介绍环保措施和表 达期望应用 4.定时态：根据提示1、2可知，客观介绍环境现状和环保措施，应用 5.定要点：① ② ③ Step2搭框架，写句子 倡议大家保护环境 要点①：直入主题，介绍环境现状 As is known to all,environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.( 必 参考词汇：air/water//..pollution;get warmer and warmer;wild animals;lose their homes;bad habits;cut down trees:throw rubbish everywhere 头 参考句型：①Too much pollution is around us,such as...②..is so serious that.… 3...has become worse and worse. 造句： 要点2：介绍环保措施 参考词汇：save water and electricity;use both sides of paper;use fewer plastic bags;throw rubbish into the bin; 中 use public transportation;plant more trees;recycle and reuse old things 间 参考句型：①We should/had better/,are supposed to..instead of/when.. ②lt's a good habit to.. 3To protect the environment,we can start by... ④We can do our best to.. 造句： 要点③：表达期望 结 参考词汇：work together;try one's best;do one's part;take action;make our environment better 尾 参考句型：①Let's work together to..②Everyone should try his best to..③We should make it our duty to. As long as everyone does something to...,I believe/I'm sure... 造句： 以读促写·陕西英语 61 Step3成语篇，润词句 组句成篇 润色美文 Dear friends, (针对划波浪线的句子) As is known to all,environmental problems are getting more and more serious ①用宾语从句升格 nowadays.Now pollution is everywhere.The river has become dirty,the sky has turned gray and some areas do not have clean drinking water.Meanwhile,many people have bad habits,such as throwing rubbish everywhere,wasting water or food and cutting down trees.We should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. To start with,we should save water and electricity in our daily lives.Don't forget ②用so that引导的目的状 totm off the lights before leaving the room Next,ing 语从句扩写 plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish into the proper bins.Besides,we'd better use public transportation as much as possible,such as riding a shared bike or taking the bus when we go out.Last but not least,planting more trees and flowers will make the air fresher. Actions speak louder than words. I hope ll ofour best to protect the environment. The Students'Union A温馨提示：润色完成后，请通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 主题写作演练 美丽中国的建设需要我们从自身做起，践行绿色生活。假如你是李华，你校英语电台正在征集有关绿 色生活的文稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1.Why is it important for us to live a green life?(be good for,it's our duty...,...) 2.How do you live a green life?(take public transportation,save energy,sort waste,...) 要求： 1.短文内容应包含提示内容的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua. 62 以读促写·陕西英语主题9中国传乡 主题核心词句 主题情境小练 1.the Spring Festival 2.put up/hang red couplets 3.On New Year's Eve 4.most exciting 5.best time 主题范文阅渎 Task 1:The writer thought it was challenging. Task 2:(1)Chinese style (2)challenging (3)my teacher (4)brought me joy (5)proud Task 3:1.with the popularity of 2.traditional Chinese culture 3.with the help of 4.as far as I'm concerned 5.be able to do sth.6.share sth. with sb.7.show great interest in 8.one of the most popular sports in China Task 4:1.As we study traditional arts,we become more and more interested in them.2.The more we know about our culture,the prouder we feel. 主题写作指导 Step1审好题，定方向 2.说明文；记叙文3.一般现在时；一般过去时；一般 现在时或现在完成时4.第一人称5.①介绍最喜欢 的传统文化形式②讲述与最喜欢的传统文化形式相关 的经历③这项传统文化给你带来的影响 Step2搭框架，写句子 要点l1:①What I like best is playing traditional musical instruments,especially the guzheng.2Among all the forms of traditional Chinese culture,I love paper cutting the most. 要点2：Cause:①Last year,I started to learn calligraphy in a school club.2I still remember when my grandma taught me paper cutting for the first time. Progress:DAt first,it was hard to control the brush,but I 主题10自 主题核心词句 主题情境小练 1.fewer and fewer 2.small actions 3.turning off 读 4.instead of 5.saving energy 主题范文阅读 写 Task 1:How to save and protect the earth./How to protect the environment. Task 2:(1)using cars (2)turn waste into treasure (3)the water taps (4)protecting the environment Task 3:1.keep...in mind 2.stop doing sth.3.reduce pollution 4.protect...from doing sth.5.sort the rubbish 6.play a part in doing sth. 7.form/develop the good habit of 8.Everyone is supposed to use fewer plastic bags.9.It's of great importance to protect the environment.10.Only when we work together/Only by working together 主题写作指导 Step1审好题，定方向 2.应用文3.第三人称；第一人称4.一般现在时 5.①介绍环境现状②介绍环保措施③表达期望 Step2搭框架，写句子 1:Too much pollution is around us,such as air pollution and water pollution. 40 参考答案 充文化与文化自信 kept practicing with my teacher's help.2My grandma showed me step by step how to fold and cut the red paper with the scissors. Result:DLater,I showed my work in a school art festival,and my classmates said it was amazing.2When I succeeded in cutting the red paper into the Chinese character“春”，I felt so excited 要点3：①This experience gives me a chance to understand Chinese culture better.2Through learning it,I have not only mastered the skills but also realized the importance of patience. Step3成语篇，润词句 DI found it harder to control the scissors than I had imagined.2I succeeded in cutting the red paper into the Chinese character“春”because spring is my favorite season. 主题写作演练 Dear Peter, I'm so happy that you like Chinese culture.Let me tell you my favorite festival. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it means family members can get together.It falls on the lunar August 15th every year.To celebrate it,people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon at night.If it is fine,the moon is bright on that night.Now we have a day off on this day and we have more colorful activities besides eating mooncakes.For example,we can watch wonderful shows on TV and have parties in the open air.I'll send you some photos. I'm sure you'll give a special speech. Yours, Li Bin 然生态与环保 要点2：To protect the environment,we can start by saving water and electricity. 要点3：Let's work together to make the world a beautiful place. Step3成语篇，润词句 DWe're supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure that the rubbish is thrown into the proper bins.2I hope all of us can try our best to protect the environment so that we can create a healthier home for ourselves. 主题写作演练 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.The earth is our only home.Only by creating a pleasant environment can we live more healthily and more happily.Now,I'd like to share something helpful with you to protect the earth. First,riding a bike or walking to school is a good choice.I usually walk to school,which helps me build a stronger body and save more fuel.Second,we should develop the habit of saving energy.It's necessary to save water and turn off the lights when we don't use them. Besides,waste sorting is also a good way to reduce pollution and save resources. Even a small thing can make a big difference.Let's live a green life and improve the environment step by step. 陕西英语