专题05 选词填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）七年级英语下学期

专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南洛阳·期中) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 be,  move,  excited,  take,  with,  different,  I,  gift,  come,  but Many people like sunny days because they can go out and enjoy the sunshine. 1 for me, rainy days are my favorite. When I was young, I lived with my grandparents. They 2 farmers and they were always busy on sunny days. When it rained they stayed at home and played games 3 me. Rainy days were a symbol (象征) of happy time for me. Two years ago, I 4 to a big neighborhood. It is always noisy outside the window. When the rain 5 , the world becomes quiet. I can read books by the window and listen to the rain. The sound is relaxing and it helps 6 to sleep well. In July, it always rains in Yunnan and I am so 7 about that. It is a good time to 8 a walk with an umbrella. After raining, 9 kinds of mushrooms grow out of the ground. They are 10 from nature. I love the rain. It can clean the city and also clean my heart. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南漯河·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 world   bad   but   bring   safe   story   walk   go   find   if Today is Sunday. Mr. Li and his students go to a park to relax (放松) themselves. Mr. Li 1 a lot of delicious food. After they get to the park, Mr. Li says, “You can play games and share 2 here. But there’s a rule for all of you. 3 you want to go to other places, please tell me first.” But Zhang Ming 4 outside himself without (没有) telling Mr. Li. However (然而), after twenty minutes’ 5 , he can’t find his way back. He can’t see any people either. He couldn’t do anything 6 wait. He thinks that it is a 7 day for him. About an hour later, Mr. Li 8 him and gives him a big hug (拥抱). After that, Zhang Ming knows the team spirit (精神) and rules (规则) are important. They can keep us 9 and make us be better persons (更好的人). The 10 needs rules to keep itself in order (有序地). Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南许昌·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health    take    interest    real    how    he    at    because    classmate    a “Move your body, get out and have fun. Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I 1 like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 2 . Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became 3 in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father showed me 4 to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 5 . My father always 6 me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 7 hour every time. At school, I join the tennis club and also play with my 8 . We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? 9 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 10 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday. 主题02 人与自我——家人 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and  fit  with  swim  practise  hardly  play  photo  her  baseball Linda is a student of Grade 8 in Happy Middle School in Beijing. She lives in Beijing 1 her family. Linda has a happy family. Here are some of her family 2 . Let’s have a look together. Look, this is her dad. In the photo, he is wearing a cap. He loves 3 very much. He usually plays baseball for fun, 4 he is really a good player. This is Linda’s mother. She likes 5 . She thinks being in cool water in the hot summer is great. But she 6 swims in winter. It’s too cold. That boy is Linda’s brother, Bob. He often 7 skateboarding with his friends on weekends. He likes skateboarding because he thinks it is very cool and fun. He is a 8 boy. What about Linda? Look! The bike is 9 . She likes riding a bike. It helps her keep 10 . Sometimes she rides mountain bikes with her friends at weekends. It’s quite relaxing. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南濮阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 find  take  around  can’t  story  be  from  final  have  father My family love camping. Last weekend we 1 an unforgettable trip to a forest park. At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared for dinner. It was lots of fun. But then, we didn’t have enough water, so my father and I went 2 to look for some. After some time, we 3 a small river. It was so clean. We got a big bottle of fresh water 4 it. Next, you know what? We 5 find the way back! It was dark. I held my 6 hand. He told me not to worry and 7 out a map from his bag. Later, we followed the map all the way. 8 , we returned to our tent. My mother 9 so happy to see us back and gave us a big hug. The night was clear and quiet. We enjoyed our food and shared our 10 . Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 menu, dish, belong, serve, they, become, progress, health, forward, for Today is May 30th. It is an important day 1 my brother. It’s his 13th birthday. This means he 2 to the teenagers’ group now. So my parents take us to eat out for lunch. We go to a new restaurant near our home. There are many waiters and waitresses in the restaurant. After we sit down, a waitress comes and 3 us. She gives us a 4 and tells us about some specials. My brother would like some 5 food, like juice and a vegetable salad. My father orders one bowl of noodles for my brother. Most of Chinese people eat noodles on 6 birthdays. That’s because noodles are a symbol of longevity (长寿). He also orders beef and potatoes. That is my father’s favourite 7 . As for me, I’d like some fried rice with eggs. Then it’s my mother’s turn. She would like to eat Mapo Tofu and a bowl of rice. At last we sing a birthday song together to my brother. I hope he can make 8 in his study. My parents hope that he can 9 the person he wants to be. After eating lunch, all of us are pleased. We look 10 to coming here again. My brother says it’s a wonderful day for him to remember forever. 主题03 人与自我——学校 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin    early    keep    three    quiet    late    rule    be    by    uniform I’m Bill and I’m a student of Grade Seven. There 1 some rules at our school. Some students think these 2 are good, but some think they are not good. Here are some rules at our school. I think they are strict. First, we must do morning exercises every day at school. It 3 at seven thirty. We can’t be 4 . I live about seven kilometers away from my school. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school 5 bus every day, so I have to get up 6 in the morning. Second, we must be in our school 7 from Monday to Thursday. We mustn’t colour our hair. 8 , we can’t eat food in the classroom. We must 9 our classroom clean. Last, we must keep 10 in class. We can’t run in the classroom. What about your school rules? What do you think of them? Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kind, study, life, America, interesting, lesson, because, speak, good, sometimes Tina is an 1 girl. She is fourteen. She is in China now, 2 her parents come to China to work. She is 3 at No.1 High School. She has six 4 every day. She likes Chinese 5 . She thinks it’s very 6 . After school, she often 7 Chinese with her classmates and 8 she also helps her classmates with English. Her classmates and teachers are very 9 to her. She likes her school 10 very much. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   of   follow   speak   homework   must   time   arrive   late   bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student 1 our school and you must 2 some rules. Please 3 on time for school. If students are 4 for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must 5 to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must 6 English all the time. Please do not 7 food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you 8 not run in the hallways. And remember to do your 9 by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good 10 at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 主题04 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南驻马店·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 some   health   tooth   and   you   child   keep   be   one   eat Is your food and drink good for you? A lot of hamburgers, ice cream and cola are not 1 . Meat is good and many people like eating it. But too much meat is not good for 2 . Cola and candy 3 sweet but too much sugar is bad for you. It’s important for you to 4 right food. So what is right food? Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for 5 eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your 6 . When you are tired, you can have 7 delicious chicken soup. Remember to eat well, 8 strong and don’t get fat. How to do them? 9 , eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. Second, have a good breakfast every morning. Next, drink juice, water, tea or milk, not cola. Last, eat lots of fruits 10 vegetables. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南商丘·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hundred  many  they  value  protect  river  cook  into  a  healthy Here are some facts about water in India (印度). There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water from homes or factories. As a result, much water in 2 and lakes is polluted (被污染的). Most water cannot be used for drinking, 3 , bathing or washing. 4 of Indian cities put dirty 5 the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not 6 toilets, so many people even take 7 bath in rivers. It makes the water pollution even worse. And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does harm to their 8 . Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use.Water is important and 9 . It is time for Indians to 10 water resources. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南南阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem    eat    put    give    what    away    easy    late    hungry    be Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1 important. For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us 2 on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems 3 . If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 4 three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel 5 in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food 6 us energy. It is 7 to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on (专注于) our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth 8 . When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are 10 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 主题01 人与自我——方法/哲理 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南商丘·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be   idea   health   they   happy   say   either   children   and   rule There are many 1 in our lives. A city in China has a new one for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours doing housework every week. This rule 2 a big hit online. There are many different 3 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 4 . Li Hua is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 5 . “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, 6 . Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works better than any other one before, parents need to help 7 children learn about some skills 8 join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on 9 grades and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 10 . It can also make them work better.” Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone  on  interesting  work  sometimes  practice  succeed  father  when  they Susan is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in London with her parents. Her father likes horse-riding and 1 in a horse-riding school. Susan also likes horse-riding. She thinks it’s an 2 sport. Susan goes horse-riding in her 3 school every Saturday and she can ride very well now.   4 she helps to give the horses food and water after class. She also helps clean 5 . Susan writes something about horse-riding: “When you learn to ride a horse for the first time, it’s very difficult! If you want to 6 , you need to do a lot of 7 . First, learn to get close to the horse. Next, learn to get on the horse. Then you have to learn to get off the horse. What should we do 8 the back of a horse? First you learn to walk around the horse. Then you learn to run slowly. 9 your teacher thinks you ride well, you can learn to jump. Not 10 has to learn to jump. But I like jumping. It’s great.” Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry  danger  must  forest  happy  in  elephant  they  but  choose Oh, dear! The 1 is on fire (着火). Lots of trees are in it. It’s 2 to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals stop. Most of 3 think they can do nothing to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel 4 about it. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river, 5 some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. And it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, 6 you are quite a small bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little water,” a monkey says. “I know. But I 1 do something to save the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, two 2 think they have to do something for the forest too. They’ll be 3 danger if they don’t have places to live. Then more animals 4 to join them and start to put out the fire together. 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paintings  colourful  but  live  delicious  passengers  rushing  in  enjoying  others What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work, 1 others are not in a hurry! They are 2 the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and 3 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating 4 food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard 5 their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as 6 and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people 7 side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are 8 into the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off 9 . Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park, and 10 are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 means    treat    terrible    however    it    once    tastes    Chinese    carried    as The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream, many people see it 1 a Western dessert (甜食). 2 , what you think is not right. In fact, this sweet 3 came from China In the Zhou Dynasty, 4 people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just 5 “ice cream” in English. 6 was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong of Song 7 ate too much binglao and got a 8 stomachache (胃疼). In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and 9 the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added (增加) heavy cream and new 10 . The rest is history Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南商丘·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on    attract   treasure   piece   because   they   carve   folk   special   large Do you know Chinese woodcarving? It is a kind of traditional Chinese 1 art. There are different kinds of Chinese woodcarving artworks. Some are famous for the amazing patterns (图案) 2 the artworks, while others are famous for the special styles. Some 3 are very small. You can hold the pieces in hand. Others are very large. You can put 4 in front of buildings to decorate. To make a piece of woodcarving, a woodcarver 5 needs good skills and great patience (耐心). First, the woodcarver needs to choose the right wood. It’s the most important step to make a piece of woodcarving. 6 the materials are very important for woodcarving. Then the woodcarver draws the design on it. After that, the woodcarver uses tools such as knives to 7 the wood into the shape he wants. Chinese woodcarving is not only something beautiful. It also has 8 meanings. It is a symbol of the high skills of Chinese craftspeople and a 9 of traditional Chinese culture. Now, it 10 attention (注意力) from other countries. Many people around the world like to collect Chinese woodcarving. 主题03 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take,  friend,  can,  ground, to,  we,  the,  minute,  because,  excite Last Sunday, I went camping in Binjiang Park with my friends. It is a wonderful place for people to camp there 1 they could be close to the beautiful nature. We were 2 about the camp. We 3 some food and water with us. We started out early and shared some interesting stories with each other along 4 way. Suddenly, Luo Li, one of my 5 , didn’t feel well. She had a headache (头痛) and she 6 not move. We didn’t know what to do. I tried 7 call her mother for help on her phone.But there was no answer. It was lucky for 8 to take a tent. We put up the tent on the 9 soon. I asked Luo Li to drink some water and have a rest in the tent. Ten 10 later, Luo Li felt better and we helped her go back home. From this, we learned a lot. It was common (常见的) to meet problems in our daily life. But don’t worry about them. When we meet them, we should try our best to find some ways to solve them. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a    be    feel    I    for    tell    but    many    after    interesting Last month, I went to Chaya Mountain with 1 parents. Chaya Mountain is in Suiping, Henan. It’s famous 2 its beautiful stone mountains and clean lakes. It 3 the scenic location (取景地) of the TV Play “Journey to the West”. When we got there, we saw a short play “The Monkey King is Back”. It was very 4 . Then we walked along the mountain path (山路), we saw 5 stone mountains. If you 6 tired, you could take the magic blanket (魔毯). We got to the top of the big mountain and took many photos there 7 some time. When we walked down the mountain, we were very tired 8 happy. Did you go for 9 trip during your holiday? Please 10 me something about it. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南南阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。      have,    be,    stay,    for,    take,    back,    wonder,    top,    I,     next Hi, Lili, How is everything going? I went to Chongqing with 1 friend this weekend. Chongqing is a great city. It is famous 2 its hotpot (火锅) and beautiful mountains. We 3 there for five days. Let me tell you something about my trip. First, we went to Chongqing Museum. 4 , we enjoyed a lot of delicious food, such as hotpot and noodles. They 5 hot but delicious. Then, we went to Mount Nanshan. When we arrived at the 6 of the mountain, we could see the night view (夜景) of Chongqing. It was 7 . We had dinner on the mountain and 8 many photos together. We came 9 home very late that night. We 10 a great time on our trip. It was an unforgettable trip, I thought. Yours, Ming ming / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南洛阳·期中) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 be,  move,  excited,  take,  with,  different,  I,  gift,  come,  but Many people like sunny days because they can go out and enjoy the sunshine. 1 for me, rainy days are my favorite. When I was young, I lived with my grandparents. They 2 farmers and they were always busy on sunny days. When it rained they stayed at home and played games 3 me. Rainy days were a symbol (象征) of happy time for me. Two years ago, I 4 to a big neighborhood. It is always noisy outside the window. When the rain 5 , the world becomes quiet. I can read books by the window and listen to the rain. The sound is relaxing and it helps 6 to sleep well. In July, it always rains in Yunnan and I am so 7 about that. It is a good time to 8 a walk with an umbrella. After raining, 9 kinds of mushrooms grow out of the ground. They are 10 from nature. I love the rain. It can clean the city and also clean my heart. 【答案】 1．But 2．were 3．with 4．moved 5．comes 6．me 7．excited 8．take 9．different 10．gifts 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”喜欢雨天的原因以及雨天给“我”带来的美好感受和体验。 1．句意：很多人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以出去享受阳光。但对我来说，雨天是我的最爱。根据前后句“很多人喜欢晴天”和“我喜欢雨天”的转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：他们是农民，在晴天总是很忙。根据“They ... farmers and they were always busy on sunny days.”可知，主语They为复数，且时态为一般过去时，备选词be的过去式were符合语境。故填were。 3．句意：下雨的时候，他们待在家里和我一起玩游戏。根据“played games ... me.”可知，此处表示和“我”一起玩游戏，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境，故填with。    4．句意：两年前，我搬到了一个大社区。根据“to a big neighborhood”可知此处表示“搬家”，由“Two years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，备选词move的过去式moved符合语境。故填moved。 5．句意：当雨来的时候，世界变得安静。根据“the world becomes quiet”可知此处表示雨“到来”，时态为一般现在时，主语the rain为第三人称单数，备选词come的第三人称单数形式comes符合语境。故填comes。 6．句意：这声音很放松，帮助我睡个好觉。help后接人称代词宾格，备选词I的宾格me符合语境，此处表示帮助“我”入睡。故填me。 7．句意：七月，云南总是下雨，我对此非常兴奋。“对……兴奋”用be excited about，备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境，描述“我”对下雨的感受。故填excited。 8．句意：这是带着伞散步的好时机。“散步”用take a walk，It is a good time to do sth.为固定短语，备选词take用原形即可。故填take。 9．句意：雨后，各种各样的蘑菇从地里长出来。“各种各样的”用different kinds of，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，修饰kinds。故填different。 10．句意：它们是来自大自然的礼物。根据“from nature”可知蘑菇是大自然的“礼物”，由are可知此处用复数形式，备选词gift的复数gifts符合语境。故填gifts。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南漯河·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 world   bad   but   bring   safe   story   walk   go   find   if Today is Sunday. Mr. Li and his students go to a park to relax (放松) themselves. Mr. Li 1 a lot of delicious food. After they get to the park, Mr. Li says, “You can play games and share 2 here. But there’s a rule for all of you. 3 you want to go to other places, please tell me first.” But Zhang Ming 4 outside himself without (没有) telling Mr. Li. However (然而), after twenty minutes’ 5 , he can’t find his way back. He can’t see any people either. He couldn’t do anything 6 wait. He thinks that it is a 7 day for him. About an hour later, Mr. Li 8 him and gives him a big hug (拥抱). After that, Zhang Ming knows the team spirit (精神) and rules (规则) are important. They can keep us 9 and make us be better persons (更好的人). The 10 needs rules to keep itself in order (有序地). 【答案】 1．brings 2．stories 3．If 4．goes 5．walk 6．but 7．bad 8．finds 9．safe 10．world 【导语】本文讲述了李老师带领学生们去公园郊游时，学生张明因擅自离队而迷路，最终被老师找回的故事。 1．句意：李老师带了很多美味的食物。根据“a lot of delicious food”可知，此处表示携带食物，bring“带来”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填brings。 2．句意：你们可以玩游戏并在这里分享故事。根据“share”和上下文轻松氛围可知，此处指分享故事，story“故事”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填stories。 3．句意：如果你们想去其他地方，请先告诉我。“ you want to go to other places”是“please tell me first”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 4．句意：张明没有告诉李老师就自己走出去了。根据“without telling Mr. Li”可知，此处描述独自走了，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填goes。 5．句意：走了二十分钟后，他找不到回去的路了。根据“twenty minutes’”和“find his way back”可知，此处指行走时间，故填walk。 6．句意：他除了等待什么也做不了。根据“couldn’t do anything”和“wait”可知，此处需but连接动作，故填but。 7．句意：他觉得今天是糟糕的一天。根据“can’t find his way back”可知，此处表达负面感受，bad“糟糕的”符合，故填bad。 8．句意：大约一个小时之后，李老师找到他并给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“gives him a big hug”可知，此处描述寻人结果，find“找到”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填finds。 9．句意：它们能够保护我们，让我们变得更好。根据“keep us”和“better persons”可知，此处强调安全性，keep sb+形容词，表示“保持某人处于某种状态”，safe“安全的”符合，故填safe。 10．句意：世界需要规则来维持秩序。根据“keep itself in order”可知，此处指整体社会，故填world。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南许昌·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health    take    interest    real    how    he    at    because    classmate    a “Move your body, get out and have fun. Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I 1 like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 2 . Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became 3 in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father showed me 4 to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 5 . My father always 6 me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 7 hour every time. At school, I join the tennis club and also play with my 8 . We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? 9 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 10 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday. 【答案】 1．really 2．healthy 3．interested 4．how 5．him 6．takes 7．an 8．classmates 9．Because 10．at 【导语】本文通过讲述一位网球爱好者的成长经历，展现了运动对个人身心健康及生活的积极影响。 1．句意：我真的很喜欢运动。根据“Sports give us much fun”可知，作者真的很喜欢运动，应填real的副词形式really，修饰动词like。故填really。 2．句意：运动给我们很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。根据“Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep...”可知，运动可以帮助我们保持健康，keep后接形容词；health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．句意：我六个月前开始对它感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法。故填interested。 4．句意：那时，我的父亲教我如何玩它。show sb how to do sth“教某人如何做某事”，是固定用法。故填how。 5．句意：现在我经常和他打网球。根据“My father always... me to a park to play tennis.”可知，作者经常和父亲打网球，with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 6．句意：我爸爸总是带我去公园打网球。根据“My father always... me to a park to play tennis.”可知，作者的父亲带作者去公园打网球，应用动词take；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数“My father”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，take的三单形式是takes。故填takes。 7．句意：我们每次打大约半个小时。hour以元音发音开头，需用冠词an；half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 8．句意：学校，我加入了网球俱乐部，也和我的同学玩。根据“At school”可知，在学校应该是和同学打网球，classmate“同学”，是可数名词单数，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填classmates. 9．句意：因为它使我开心。根据“Why do I like tennis so much?”可知，此处回答喜欢网球的原因，应用because，句首首字母要大写。故填Because。 10．句意：我努力练习，现在我很擅长。be good at“擅长”，是固定用法。故填at。 主题02 人与自我——家人 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and  fit  with  swim  practise  hardly  play  photo  her  baseball Linda is a student of Grade 8 in Happy Middle School in Beijing. She lives in Beijing 1 her family. Linda has a happy family. Here are some of her family 2 . Let’s have a look together. Look, this is her dad. In the photo, he is wearing a cap. He loves 3 very much. He usually plays baseball for fun, 4 he is really a good player. This is Linda’s mother. She likes 5 . She thinks being in cool water in the hot summer is great. But she 6 swims in winter. It’s too cold. That boy is Linda’s brother, Bob. He often 7 skateboarding with his friends on weekends. He likes skateboarding because he thinks it is very cool and fun. He is a 8 boy. What about Linda? Look! The bike is 9 . She likes riding a bike. It helps her keep 10 . Sometimes she rides mountain bikes with her friends at weekends. It’s quite relaxing. 【答案】 1．with 2．photos 3．baseball 4．and 5．swimming 6．hardly 7．practises 8．playful 9．hers 10．fit 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京快乐中学八年级学生琳达的家庭情况，包括她的父母、兄弟和自己的爱好。 1．句意：她和家人住在北京。根据“her family”可知，此处表示和家人一起住在北京，with“和……一起”。故填with。 2．句意：这是她的一些家庭照片。根据“Let’s have a look together.”可知，此处指照片，photo“照片”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填photos。 3．句意：他非常喜欢棒球。根据“He usually plays baseball for fun”可知，此处指喜欢棒球，baseball“棒球”。故填baseball。 4．句意：他通常打棒球只是为了好玩，而且他真的是一个好球员。根据“He usually plays baseball for fun…he is really a good player.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：她喜欢游泳。根据“She thinks being in cool water in the hot summer is great.”可知，此处指喜欢游泳，swim“游泳”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。 6．句意：但是她冬天几乎不游泳。根据“It’s too cold.”可知，此处指冬天几乎不游泳，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 7．句意：他经常在周末和朋友们练习滑板。根据“He likes skateboarding because he thinks it is very cool and fun.”可知，此处指练习滑板，practise“练习”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填practises。 8．句意：他是个好玩的男孩。根据“He likes skateboarding because he thinks it is very cool and fun.”可知，此处指好玩的，playful“好玩的”，形容词作定语。故填playful。 9．句意：自行车是她的。根据“What about Linda?”可知，此处指自行车是琳达的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 10．句意：它帮助她保持健康。根据“She likes riding a bike.”可知，此处指保持健康，fit“健康的”，keep fit“保持健康”。故填fit。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南濮阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 find  take  around  can’t  story  be  from  final  have  father My family love camping. Last weekend we 1 an unforgettable trip to a forest park. At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared for dinner. It was lots of fun. But then, we didn’t have enough water, so my father and I went 2 to look for some. After some time, we 3 a small river. It was so clean. We got a big bottle of fresh water 4 it. Next, you know what? We 5 find the way back! It was dark. I held my 6 hand. He told me not to worry and 7 out a map from his bag. Later, we followed the map all the way. 8 , we returned to our tent. My mother 9 so happy to see us back and gave us a big hug. The night was clear and quiet. We enjoyed our food and shared our 10 . 【答案】 1．had 2．around 3．found 4．from 5．couldn’t 6．father’s 7．took 8．Finally 9．was 10．stories 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去森林公园露营，期间水不够了，作者和父亲去找水，结果迷路，最后靠父亲拿出的地图找到回去的路，晚上一家人享受食物、分享故事的美好经历。 1．句意：上周末我们进行了一次难忘的森林公园之旅。根据“an unforgettable trip to a forest park”和备选词可知，此处应指作者一家进行了一次旅行，have a trip“旅行”，固定搭配，结合“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，要用have的过去式had。故填had。 2．句意：但后来，我们没有足够的水了，所以我和爸爸到处找水。根据“we didn’t have enough water, so my father and I went ... to look for some”和备选词可知，此处应指作者因为没水了，所以和父亲到处找水，go around“到处寻找”，固定搭配。故填around。 3．句意：过了一会儿，我们发现了一条小河。根据“look for some”，“a small river”和备选词可知，此处应指作者和父亲找到了水源，句子缺少谓语动词，选项find最符合语境，文章时态为一般过去时，要用find的过去式found。故填found。 4．句意：我们从河里取了一大瓶淡水。根据“We got a big bottle of fresh water ... it”和备选词可知，此处应指从河里取水，get ... from ...“从……获取……”，选项from最符合语境。故填from。 5．句意：我们找不到回去的路了！根据“It was dark.”，“a map”和备选词可知，他们应是找不到回去的路了，选项can’t最符合语境，文章时态为一般过去时，要用can’t的过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 6．句意：我握住爸爸的手。根据“He told me not to worry ...”和备选词可知，此处应指作者握住父亲的手，选项father最符合语境，此处修饰hand要用所有格形式，father的所有格形式为father’s。故填father’s。 7．句意：他告诉我别担心，然后从包里拿出一张地图。根据“... out a map from his bag”和备选词可知，此处应指父亲从包里拿出地图，take out“取出”，固定搭配，文章时态为一般过去时，要用take的过去式took。故填took。 8．句意：最后，我们回到了帐篷 。根据“Later, we followed the map all the way.”和备选词可知，此处应指作者他们最终靠着地图回到了帐篷，选项final最符合语境，修饰整个句子要用final的副词形式finally，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：我妈妈看到我们回来非常高兴，给了我们一个大大的拥抱。根据“so happy”和备选词可知，此处应指母亲看到作者他们顺利归来而感到开心，选项be最符合语境，主语My mother是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般过去时，be动词要用was。故填was。 10．句意：我们享用食物，分享我们的故事。根据“shared our ...”和备选词可知，此处应指作者分享他们的故事，选项story最符合语境，此处应指分享多个故事，要用story的复数形式stories。故填stories。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 menu, dish, belong, serve, they, become, progress, health, forward, for Today is May 30th. It is an important day 1 my brother. It’s his 13th birthday. This means he 2 to the teenagers’ group now. So my parents take us to eat out for lunch. We go to a new restaurant near our home. There are many waiters and waitresses in the restaurant. After we sit down, a waitress comes and 3 us. She gives us a 4 and tells us about some specials. My brother would like some 5 food, like juice and a vegetable salad. My father orders one bowl of noodles for my brother. Most of Chinese people eat noodles on 6 birthdays. That’s because noodles are a symbol of longevity (长寿). He also orders beef and potatoes. That is my father’s favourite 7 . As for me, I’d like some fried rice with eggs. Then it’s my mother’s turn. She would like to eat Mapo Tofu and a bowl of rice. At last we sing a birthday song together to my brother. I hope he can make 8 in his study. My parents hope that he can 9 the person he wants to be. After eating lunch, all of us are pleased. We look 10 to coming here again. My brother says it’s a wonderful day for him to remember forever. 【答案】 1．for 2．belongs 3．serves 4．menu 5．healthy 6．their 7．dish 8．progress 9．become 10．forward 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在弟弟13岁生日这天去餐厅庆祝的经历。文章通过描述在餐厅的点餐过程以及对弟弟生日的美好祝愿，展现了家庭的温馨氛围和对弟弟成长的期待。 1．句意：今天对我来说是我弟弟一个重要的日子。根据“It is an important day...my brother.”可知，此处是指对弟弟来说是一个重要的日子，用介词for表示对象。故填for。 2．句意：这意味着他现在属于青少年群体了。根据“This means he...to the teenagers’ group now.”可知，此处是指属于青少年群体，belong to“属于”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填belongs。 3．句意：我们坐下后，一个女服务员走过来为我们服务。根据“After we sit down, a waitress comes and...us.”可知，此处是指女服务员为我们服务，serve“服务”，and连接并列动词，时态保持一致，comes是动词三单形式，此处也用动词三单形式。故填serves。 4．句意：她给了我们一份菜单，并告诉我们一些特色菜。根据“She gives us a...and tells us about some specials.”可知，此处是指给我们一份菜单，menu“菜单”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填menu。 5．句意：我弟弟想要一些健康的食物，比如果汁和蔬菜沙拉。根据“like juice and a vegetable salad”可知，果汁和蔬菜沙拉是健康的食物，health“健康”，名词，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词food。故填healthy。 6．句意：大多数中国人在他们的生日吃面条。根据“Most of Chinese people eat noodles on...birthdays.”可知，此处是指在他们的生日吃面条，they“他们”，主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词birthdays。故填their。 7．句意：那是我父亲最喜欢的菜。根据“He also orders beef and potatoes. That is my father’s favourite...”可知，此处是指牛肉和土豆是父亲最喜欢的菜，dish“菜”，此处用单数形式。故填dish。 8．句意：我希望他能在学习上取得进步。根据“I hope he can make...in his study.”可知，此处是指取得进步，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 9．句意：我的父母希望他能成为他想成为的人。根据“My parents hope that he can...the person he wants to be.”可知，此处是指成为他想成为的人，become“成为”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填become。 10．句意：我们期待着再次来到这里。根据“We look...to coming here again.”可知，此处是指期待着再次来到这里，look forward to“期待”。故填forward。 主题03 人与自我——学校 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin    early    keep    three    quiet    late    rule    be    by    uniform I’m Bill and I’m a student of Grade Seven. There 1 some rules at our school. Some students think these 2 are good, but some think they are not good. Here are some rules at our school. I think they are strict. First, we must do morning exercises every day at school. It 3 at seven thirty. We can’t be 4 . I live about seven kilometers away from my school. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school 5 bus every day, so I have to get up 6 in the morning. Second, we must be in our school 7 from Monday to Thursday. We mustn’t colour our hair. 8 , we can’t eat food in the classroom. We must 9 our classroom clean. Last, we must keep 10 in class. We can’t run in the classroom. What about your school rules? What do you think of them? 【答案】 1．are 2．rules 3．begins 4．late 5．by 6．early 7．uniforms 8．Third 9．keep 10．quiet 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生比尔所在学校的校规。 1．句意：我们学校有一些规则。本题考查there be句型的用法。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数形式需与后面的主语保持一致。本句中主语是“some rules(一些规则)”，为复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故填are。 2．句意：一些学生认为这些规则是好的，但是一些学生认为它们是不好的。本题考查名词的复数形式。前文提到“some rules at our school(我们学校的一些规则)”，此处“these(这些)”后应接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数是rules。故填rules。 3．句意：它在七点半开始。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。主语“it”指代前文的“do morning exercises(做早操)”，为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“begin”的第三人称单数是“begins”。故填begins。 4．句意：我们不能迟到。本题考查形容词作表语。“be”动词后。需接形容词作表语，结合句意“我们不能……”及前文提到的“做早操”，此处应表达“迟到”的含义，“late”作为形容词表示“迟到的”符合语境。故填late。 5．句意：我每天乘公共汽车到学校大约要花20分钟，所以我早上必须早起。本题考查介词by的用法。表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时，常用“by+交通工具”的结构，“by bus”是固定搭配，意为“乘坐公交车”。故填by。 6．句意：我每天乘公共汽车到学校大约要花20分钟，所以我早上必须早起。本题考查副词的用法。“get up(起床)”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，结合前文“到学校要花20分钟”，此处应表达“早起”的含义，“early”作为副词表示“早些时候”符合语境。故填early。 7．句意：第二，从星期一到星期四我们必须穿校服。本题考查名词的复数形式。主语“we(我们)”是复数，因此“校服”也应用复数形式，uniform的复数是uniforms。故填uniforms。 8．句意：第三，我们不能在教室里吃东西。本题考查序数词的用法。前文已出现“First(第一)”“Second(第二)”，此处表示顺序上的“第三”，应用three的序数词“third”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Third。 9．句意：我们必须保持教室清洁。本题考查情态动词的用法。“must(必须)”是情态动词，其后应接动词原形，“keep”表示“保持”，“keep our classroom clean”意为“保持教室清洁”。故填keep。 10．句意：最后，我们必须在课堂上保持安静。本题考查形容词作表语。“keep”后接形容词作表语，结合“in class(在课堂上)”的语境，此处应表达“保持安静”的含义，“quiet”作为形容词表示“安静的”，“keep quiet”是固定搭配。故填quiet。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kind, study, life, America, interesting, lesson, because, speak, good, sometimes Tina is an 1 girl. She is fourteen. She is in China now, 2 her parents come to China to work. She is 3 at No.1 High School. She has six 4 every day. She likes Chinese 5 . She thinks it’s very 6 . After school, she often 7 Chinese with her classmates and 8 she also helps her classmates with English. Her classmates and teachers are very 9 to her. She likes her school 10 very much. 【答案】 1．American 2．because 3．studying 4．lessons 5．best 6．interesting 7．speaks 8．sometimes 9．kind 10．life 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个美国女孩蒂娜在中国的学习生活情况。 1．句意：蒂娜是一个美国女孩。根据“girl”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，结合备选词汇，可知America“美国”的形容词American符合语境，故填American。 2．句意：现在她在中国，因为她的父母来中国工作。根据“She is in China now”以及“her parents come to China to work”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，结合备选词汇， because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 3．句意：她在第一高中学习。根据“at No.1 High School”可知，此处表达的是在学校学习，结合备选词汇， study“学习”符合语境，再根据空前的is可知，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填studying。 4．句意：她每天有六节课。根据“She has six...every day”以及后文提到的学科可知，此处指的是“课”，结合备选词汇， lesson“课”符合语境，再根据空前的six可知，此处应用复数形式，故填lessons。 5．句意：她最喜欢语文。根据“She likes Chinese...”可知，此处指的是最喜欢语文，结合备选词汇， good“好的”的最高级best符合语境，like...best表示“最喜欢……”，故填best。 6．句意：她认为它很有趣。根据“She thinks it’s very...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，结合备选词汇， interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 7．句意：放学后，她经常和同学说中文。根据“Chinese with her classmates”可知，此处指的是说中文，结合备选词汇，“speak说”符合语境，再根据空前的often可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故填speaks。 8．句意：有时她也帮助同学学英语。根据“she often...and...she also helps her classmates with English”可知，此处指的是有时候，结合备选词汇， sometimes“有时候”符合语境，故填sometimes。 9．句意：她的同学和老师对她很好。根据“Her classmates and teachers are very...to her”可知，此处表达的是对某人好，结合备选词汇， kind“善良的，友好的”符合语境，be kind to sb表示“对某人友好”，故填kind。 10．句意：她非常喜欢她的学校生活。根据“She likes her school...very much”以及前文的描述可知，此处指的是学校生活，结合备选词汇， life“生活”符合语境，故填life。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   of   follow   speak   homework   must   time   arrive   late   bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student 1 our school and you must 2 some rules. Please 3 on time for school. If students are 4 for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must 5 to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must 6 English all the time. Please do not 7 food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you 8 not run in the hallways. And remember to do your 9 by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good 10 at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 【答案】 1．of 2．follow 3．arrive 4．late 5．listen 6．speak 7．bring 8．must 9．homework 10．time 【导语】这是一封学校写给学生的信，告知学生成为学校一员后需遵守的规则，包括按时到校、课堂认真听讲、全程说英语、不带食物饮料进教室、不在走廊奔跑、自己做作业等，最后祝学生在学校度过美好时光。 1．句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“a student of...”表示“……的一名学生”，这里用of表示所属关系，说明学生和学校的关系。故填of。 2．句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“follow rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”，must后接动词原形。故填follow。 3．句意：请按时到校。“arrive on time”表示“按时到达”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形arrive，符合语境，即按时到校。故填arrive。 4．句意：如果学生上学迟到，他们不能进入教室。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，根据“they mustn’t go into the classroom”可知，这里说的是迟到的情况。故填late。 5．句意：在课堂上你必须认真听老师讲课。“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听……”，must后接动词原形listen，符合在课堂上认真听老师讲课这一语境。故填listen。 6．句意：记住，你必须一直说英语。“speak English”表示“说英语”，must后接动词原形speak，符合学校要求一直说英语的规则。故填speak。 7．句意：请不要带食物或饮料到教室。“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”，祈使句否定形式用动词原形bring，即不要带食物或饮料进教室。故填bring。 8．句意：记住，你们禁止在走廊里跑。“must not”表示“禁止，不许”，这里强调在走廊里不能跑这一规则。故填must。 9．句意：并且记得自己做作业。“do one's homework”表示“做作业”，这里用homework符合学校学习的场景。故填homework。 10．句意：享受你们的课堂，在我们学校度过美好时光。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，度过美好时光”，符合祝福学生在学校过得愉快的语境。故填time。 主题04 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南驻马店·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 some   health   tooth   and   you   child   keep   be   one   eat Is your food and drink good for you? A lot of hamburgers, ice cream and cola are not 1 . Meat is good and many people like eating it. But too much meat is not good for 2 . Cola and candy 3 sweet but too much sugar is bad for you. It’s important for you to 4 right food. So what is right food? Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for 5 eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your 6 . When you are tired, you can have 7 delicious chicken soup. Remember to eat well, 8 strong and don’t get fat. How to do them? 9 , eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. Second, have a good breakfast every morning. Next, drink juice, water, tea or milk, not cola. Last, eat lots of fruits 10 vegetables. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．children 3．are 4．eat 5．your 6．teeth 7．some 8．keep 9．First 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了有益于健康成长的食物。 1．句意：很多汉堡、冰激凌和可乐都是不健康的。根据“hamburgers, ice cream and cola”以及备选词汇可知，这些食物不健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。 2．句意：但是吃太多的肉对孩子们不好。根据“But too much meat is not good for”以及备选词汇可知，是对孩子们不好，child“孩子”，此空需要复数形式表泛指，故填children。 3．句意：可乐和糖果是甜的，但糖太多对你有害。根据“Cola and candy…sweet”可知可乐和糖是甜的，此处缺少be动词，主语Cola and candy是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are，故填are。 4．句意：吃正确的食物是很重要的。根据“right food”可知是指吃正确的食物，eat“吃”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填eat。 5．句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处。根据“Milk, cheese and fish are good for your”可知与此对应的此空也应是“你的”，应用you的形容词性物主代词，故填your。 6．句意：牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。根据“Milk, cheese and fish are good for your…”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指对牙齿有好处，tooth“牙齿”，应用复数形式。故填teeth。 7．句意：当你累的时候，你可以喝一些美味的鸡汤。根据“have…delicious chicken soup”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示喝一些美味的鸡汤，some“一些”符合语境，故填some。 8．句意：记住要吃好，保持强壮，不要变胖。根据“strong”以及备选词汇可知，此处指保持强壮；应用动词keep“保持”，且此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填keep。 9．句意：第一，吃面条或米饭，而不是汉堡。根据“Second, have a good breakfast every morning.”可知此空表示第一点，用one的序数词first“第一”，句首首字母大写，故填First。 10．句意：最后，多吃水果和蔬菜。“fruits”和“vegetables”是并列成分，连词and“和”符合语境，故填and。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南商丘·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hundred  many  they  value  protect  river  cook  into  a  healthy Here are some facts about water in India (印度). There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water from homes or factories. As a result, much water in 2 and lakes is polluted (被污染的). Most water cannot be used for drinking, 3 , bathing or washing. 4 of Indian cities put dirty 5 the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not 6 toilets, so many people even take 7 bath in rivers. It makes the water pollution even worse. And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does harm to their 8 . Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use.Water is important and 9 . It is time for Indians to 10 water resources. 【答案】 1．them 2．rivers 3．cooking 4．Hundreds 5．into 6．many 7．a 8．health 9．valuable 10．protect 【导语】本文讲述了印度水资源的相关事实，包括城市污水净化设备缺乏导致河流湖泊污染、水污染对印度人生活和健康的影响，以及保护水资源的紧迫性。 1．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数有完整的处理设施来净化家庭或工厂的废水。根据“but only a few of…have full treatment facilities”可知，of后接宾格代词them，指代前文的“thousands of towns and cities”。故填them。 2．句意：结果，河流和湖泊中的许多水被污染了。根据“much water in…and lakes is polluted”可知，此处与lakes并列，用名词river的复数形式rivers，表示“河流”。故填rivers。 3．句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“for drinking,…, bathing or washing”可知，此处需填动名词cooking，与其他动名词并列，表示“烹饪”。故填cooking。 4．句意：数百个印度城市将脏水排入恒河。根据“…of Indian cities”可知，这里是Hundreds of表示“数百个”，首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 5．句意：数百个印度城市将脏水排入恒河。根据“put dirty…the Ganges River”可知，这里是put...into...表示“把……倒入……”。故填into。 6．句意：在农村，没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡。根据“there are not…toilets”可知，否定句中用many修饰可数名词复数toilets，表示“很多”。故填many。 7．句意：在农村，没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡。take a bath“洗澡”。故填a。 8．句意：严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，损害了他们的健康。根据“does harm to their…”可知，形容词性物主代词their后接名词health，表示损害了他们的“健康”。故填health。 9．句意：水是重要且宝贵的。根据“Water is important and…”可知，此处用形容词valuable与important并列，表示“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 10．句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。根据“to…water resources”可知，这里是It is time to do sth表示“到做某事的时间了”，此处填动词原形protect，表示“保护”。故填protect。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南南阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem    eat    put    give    what    away    easy    late    hungry    be Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1 important. For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us 2 on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems 3 . If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 4 three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel 5 in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food 6 us energy. It is 7 to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on (专注于) our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth 8 . When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are 10 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 1．are 2．put 3．later 4．Eating 5．hungry 6．gives 7．easy 8．problems 9．away 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要。根据“Both what we eat and how we eat”结合备选词可知，此处主语为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，因此应用are“是”。故填are。 2．句意：那会使我们发胖。put on weight“增重”，固定搭配，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填put。 3．句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡之类的快餐以后可能会导致心脏问题。根据“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems”可知，句子缺少时间状语，因此应用later“后来”。故填later。 4．句意：每天吃三餐很重要。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“吃三餐”这一行为，故填Eating。 5．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，什么也没吃。根据“But some people don’t have breakfast.”可知，不吃早餐应表示可能早上不觉得饿，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 6．句意：但是食物给我们能量。根据“But food … us energy.”可知，此处缺少动词，应表示食物给我们能量，give“给”，主语为food，因此谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gives。 7．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“if we don’t eat breakfast”可知，如果我们不吃早餐应是很容易感到困倦，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 8．句意：这会导致牙齿问题。根据“cause tooth”结合备选词可知，此处应表示会导致牙齿问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 9．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。固定谚语“keeps the doctor away”，表示“医生远离我”。故填away。 10．句意：记住：人如其食。根据“You are … you eat.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，因此应用what“什么”。故填what。 主题01 人与自我——方法/哲理 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南商丘·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be   idea   health   they   happy   say   either   children   and   rule There are many 1 in our lives. A city in China has a new one for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours doing housework every week. This rule 2 a big hit online. There are many different 3 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 4 . Li Hua is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 5 . “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, 6 . Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works better than any other one before, parents need to help 7 children learn about some skills 8 join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on 9 grades and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 10 . It can also make them work better.” 【答案】 1．rules 2．is 3．ideas 4．unhappy 5．says 6．either 7．their 8．and 9．children’s 10．healthy 【导语】本文讲述了中国某城市出台了一项新规定，要求父母确保孩子每周至少花两小时做家务，这一规定在网上引发热议，不同人对此持有不同看法，专家也给出了相关建议。 1．句意：在我们的生活中有很多规则。根据“Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours doing housework every week.”及备选词可知，此处指生活中有很多规则，many后接复数名词rules，故填rules。 2．句意：这条规定在网上很受欢迎。根据“a big hit online”及备选词可知，句子是一般现在时，主语This rule是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：关于这条新规定有很多不同的看法。根据“Some people think it’s good, but others feel”及备选词可知，此处指不同的看法，many different后接复数名词ideas，故填ideas。 4．句意：有些人认为这很好，但其他人感到不高兴。根据“but”及备选词可知，此处表转折，应是指有些人感到不高兴，feel后接形容词happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”作表语，故填unhappy。 5．句意：“我想帮父母做家务，但我没有时间，”他说。根据“I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so”及备选词可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用单三形式says，故填says。 6．句意：他还说，他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”及备选词可知，此处指他的同学也不做家务，此句是否定句，用either表示“也”，故填either。 7．句意：为了确保新规定比以往任何一项都更有效，父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能并参与家务。根据“parents need to help … children”及备选词可知，此处指帮助他们的孩子，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词children，故填their。 8．句意：为了确保新规定比以往任何一项都更有效，父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能并参与家务。根据“learn about some skills … join in the housework”及备选词可知，此处指学习技能和参与家务，表并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：许多家长只关注孩子的成绩，不教他们重要的生活技能。根据“grades”及备选词可知，此处指孩子的成绩，用名词所有格children’s表示所属关系，故填children’s。 10．句意：事实上，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。根据“doing housework can help keep children”及备选词可知，此处指保持健康，keep sb+形容词，表示“使某人保持……”，healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone  on  interesting  work  sometimes  practice  succeed  father  when  they Susan is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in London with her parents. Her father likes horse-riding and 1 in a horse-riding school. Susan also likes horse-riding. She thinks it’s an 2 sport. Susan goes horse-riding in her 3 school every Saturday and she can ride very well now.   4 she helps to give the horses food and water after class. She also helps clean 5 . Susan writes something about horse-riding: “When you learn to ride a horse for the first time, it’s very difficult! If you want to 6 , you need to do a lot of 7 . First, learn to get close to the horse. Next, learn to get on the horse. Then you have to learn to get off the horse. What should we do 8 the back of a horse? First you learn to walk around the horse. Then you learn to run slowly. 9 your teacher thinks you ride well, you can learn to jump. Not 10 has to learn to jump. But I like jumping. It’s great.” 【答案】 1．works 2．interesting 3．father’s 4．Sometimes 5．them 6．succeed 7．practice 8．on 9．When 10．everyone 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Susan和她父亲对马术的热爱，介绍了Susan在马术学校的训练过程以及学习骑马的基本步骤。 1．句意：他的爸爸喜欢骑马，并且在一所马术学校工作。根据“Her father likes horse-riding and…in a horse-riding school.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词work“工作”，根据并列动词“likes”可知，动词需变为单三形式“works”。故填works。 2．句意：她认为这是一项有趣的运动。根据“Susan also likes horse-riding. She thinks it’s an…sport.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰名词“sport”。故填interesting。 3．句意：Susan每周六在他爸爸的马术学校骑马，她现在能骑得很好了。根据上文“Her father…rworks in a horse-riding school.”及“Susan goes horse-riding in her…school”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“father”的所有格形式father’s“爸爸的”，修饰名词“school”。故填father’s。 4．句意：课后有时候她会帮忙喂马食物和水。根据句子结构“…she helps to give the horses food and water after class.”并结合备选此可知此处缺少时间状语，应用sometimes“有时候”，修饰全句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Sometimes。 5．句意：她也帮忙清理它们。根据“she helps to give the horses food and water after class. She also helps clean…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指清理马，应用代词they“它们”代替，位于动词后作宾语需变为宾格“them”。故填them。 6．句意：如果你想成功，你需要做很多练习。根据句子结构“If you want to…”及后文“First, learn to get close to the horse…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词succeed“成功”，位于“want to”后面，动词用原形即可。故填succeed。 7．句意：如果你想成功，你需要做很多练习。根据后文“First, learn to get close to the horse…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词practice“练习”，不可数。故填practice。 8．句意：在马背上我们应该做什么？根据“What should we do…the back of a horse?”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“on”，on the back of“在……背上”。故填on。 9．句意：当你的老师认为你骑得很好了，你就可以学习跳跃了。根据句子结构“…your teacher thinks you ride well, you can learn to jump.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 10．句意：不是每个人都必须学习跳跃。根据“Not…has to learn to jump. But I like jumping.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用复合不定代词everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry  danger  must  forest  happy  in  elephant  they  but  choose Oh, dear! The 1 is on fire (着火). Lots of trees are in it. It’s 2 to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals stop. Most of 3 think they can do nothing to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel 4 about it. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river, 5 some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. And it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, 6 you are quite a small bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little water,” a monkey says. “I know. But I 1 do something to save the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, two 2 think they have to do something for the forest too. They’ll be 3 danger if they don’t have places to live. Then more animals 4 to join them and start to put out the fire together. 【答案】 1．forest 2．dangerous 3．them 4．unhappy 5．carries 6．but 7．must 8．elephants 9．in 10．choose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林着火，动物们面对大火的不同反应，小鸟积极救火，最终带动更多动物一起灭火的故事。 1．句意：森林着火了。根据“Lots of trees are in it.”以及“on fire”可知，这里说的是森林着火了，故填forest。 2．句意：待在那里很危险，所以动物们都跑开了。根据“so the animals run away”可知，待在着火的森林很危险，这里使用形容词dangerous，构成“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，故填dangerous。 3．句意：它们中的大多数认为自己无能为力，所以只是看着大火。of是介词，后接宾格形式them，这里指代动物们，故填them。 4．句意：它们对此感到不高兴。动物们看着大火却无能为力，所以心情是不高兴的，happy的反义词unhappy符合语境，故填unhappy。 5．句意：它飞到河边，叼了些水，然后去森林灭火。根据“some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire”可知，小鸟是叼水去灭火，主语It是第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式carries，故填carries。 6．句意：“火太大了，但你是一只很小的鸟。”一只老虎说。前后句是转折关系，故填but。 7．句意：“我知道。但我必须做点什么来拯救森林。”小鸟说。根据“I ... do something to save the forest”可知，小鸟觉得自己必须采取行动，must意为“必须”，情态动词，故填must。 8．句意：听到这话，两头大象认为它们也必须为森林做点什么。根据所给单词和“Hearing this, two ... think they have to do something for the forest too.”可知，这里应填表示动物的词，且two后接名词复数，故填elephants。 9．句意：如果它们没有地方住，就会处于危险之中。in danger意为“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in。 10．句意：然后更多的动物选择加入它们，开始一起灭火。根据“Then more animals ... to join them and start to put out the fire together.”可知，这里表示“选择”，且主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填choose。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paintings  colourful  but  live  delicious  passengers  rushing  in  enjoying  others What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work, 1 others are not in a hurry! They are 2 the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and 3 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating 4 food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard 5 their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as 6 and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people 7 side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are 8 into the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off 9 . Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park, and 10 are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】 1．but 2．enjoying 3．colourful 4．delicious 5．in 6．paintings 7．live 8．rushing 9．passengers 10．others 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时区的人们在同一时间的不同活动。 1．句意：有一些人正急着下班回家，但有一些人并不着急！根据“Some people are rushing to get home from work, ...others are not in a hurry!”可知，空处前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 2．句意：他们正在享受夜晚的城市。根据“They are...the city at night.”可知，are后需接现在分词构成进行时，enjoying“享受”，符合语境。故填enjoying。 3．句意：灯光照亮整个城市，色彩斑斓的船只在河上缓缓行驶。“boats”是名词，需用形容词修饰，colourful“色彩斑斓的”，符合语境，形容船的样子。故填colourful。 4．句意：人们在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。“food”是名词，用形容词delicious“美味的”修饰，说明食物的特点。故填delicious。 5．句意：许多人正在办公室里努力工作。根据“Many people are working hard...their offices.”可知，空处用介词in表示地点。故填in。 6．句意：一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如画作和包。such as后接名词，paintings“画作”与bags并列。故填paintings。 7．句意：在这座城市，人们与许多奇妙的动物共同生活！根据“In this city, people...side by side with many wonderful animals!”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们和动物共同生活，live“生活”，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，空处用动词原形。故填live。 8．句意：许多人正涌入地铁站。rush into意为“涌入”，根据“Many people are...”可知，空处需填现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时。故填rushing。 9．句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。根据“Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off...”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，passengers“乘客”，符合语境。故填passengers。 10．句意：一些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步、骑自行车，而另一些人正在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。根据“Some people are jogging, ...and are drinking coffee ...”可知，此处表示另一些人，others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 means    treat    terrible    however    it    once    tastes    Chinese    carried    as The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream, many people see it 1 a Western dessert (甜食). 2 , what you think is not right. In fact, this sweet 3 came from China In the Zhou Dynasty, 4 people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just 5 “ice cream” in English. 6 was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong of Song 7 ate too much binglao and got a 8 stomachache (胃疼). In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and 9 the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added (增加) heavy cream and new 10 . The rest is history 【答案】 1．as 2．However 3．treat 4．Chinese 5．means 6．It 7．once 8．terrible 9．carried 10．tastes 【导语】本文主要讲了中国冰酪的历史。 1．句意：就拿冰淇淋来说，很多人把它看作是一种西方甜食。根据“many people see it...a Western dessert (甜食).”及备选词可知，空处指“看作”，介词as符合句意。see...as...意为“把……看作……”。故填as。 2．句意：然而，你的这种想法是不正确的。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故填However。 3．句意：事实上，这种美味的甜食起源于中国。根据“this sweet...came from China”及备选词可知，空处指“甜点”，sweet treat意为“甜点”。故填treat。 4．句意：周朝时，中国人就开始储存冬天的冰，以便在夏天享用。根据“In the Zhou Dynasty, ...people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.”及备选词可知，空处指“中国人”，需形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词people。故填Chinese。 5．句意：到了宋朝，人们开始制作 “冰酪”—— 在英语里，它的意思就是 “冰淇淋”。根据“it just...‘ice cream’ in English.”及备选词可知，空处指“意味着”，因是描述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 6．句意：冰酪和现代的冰淇淋很像。根据“...was a lot like modern ice cream. ”及备选词可知，空处指“冰酪”，需用代词it来代替。放句首时，首字母大写。故填It。 7．句意：据说，宋徽宗曾经因为吃了太多冰酪，得了严重的胃疼。根据“...ate too much binglao”及备选词可知，空处指“曾经”，需副词once。故填once。 8．句意：据说，宋徽宗曾经因为吃了太多冰酪，得了严重的胃疼。根据“and got a...stomachache (胃疼). ”及备选词可知，空处指“严重的”，形容词terrible“严重的”符合句意。故填terrible。 9．句意：元朝时，马可・波罗品尝了冰酪，并把这个想法一路带回了欧洲。根据“...the idea all the way back to Europe.”及备选词可知，空处指“带到”，carried是 carry的过去式，与tasted并列，符合时态。故填carried。 10．句意：那里的人们往里面加入了浓奶油和新的口味。根据“People there added (增加) heavy cream and new...”及备选词可知，空处指“新的口味”，tastes“口味”符合句意。故填tastes。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南商丘·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on    attract   treasure   piece   because   they   carve   folk   special   large Do you know Chinese woodcarving? It is a kind of traditional Chinese 1 art. There are different kinds of Chinese woodcarving artworks. Some are famous for the amazing patterns (图案) 2 the artworks, while others are famous for the special styles. Some 3 are very small. You can hold the pieces in hand. Others are very large. You can put 4 in front of buildings to decorate. To make a piece of woodcarving, a woodcarver 5 needs good skills and great patience (耐心). First, the woodcarver needs to choose the right wood. It’s the most important step to make a piece of woodcarving. 6 the materials are very important for woodcarving. Then the woodcarver draws the design on it. After that, the woodcarver uses tools such as knives to 7 the wood into the shape he wants. Chinese woodcarving is not only something beautiful. It also has 8 meanings. It is a symbol of the high skills of Chinese craftspeople and a 9 of traditional Chinese culture. Now, it 10 attention (注意力) from other countries. Many people around the world like to collect Chinese woodcarving. 【答案】 1．folk 2．on 3．pieces 4．them 5．largely 6．Because 7．carve 8．special 9．treasure 10．attracts 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国木雕这一传统民间艺术，包括其种类、制作过程、意义以及当下的受关注情况。 1．句意：它是一种中国传统民间艺术。根据“traditional Chinese...art”可知，此处指“民间艺术”，备选词folk“民间的”符合语境。故填folk。 2．句意：有些因其作品上令人惊叹的图案而闻名，而另一些则因其独特的风格而闻名。根据“the amazing patterns...the artworks”可知，图案是在作品上的，备选词on“在……上面”符合语境。故填on。 3．句意：有些作品非常小。根据“You can hold the pieces in hand”可知，此处指木雕作品，备选词piece“件；作品”符合语境，由“some”可知用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 4．句意：你可以把它们放在建筑物前面装饰。根据“Others are very large. You can put...in front of buildings”可知，此处指代前面的“Others（大型木雕作品）”，用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。   5．句意：要制作一件木雕，木雕艺人在很大程度上需要良好的技巧和极大的耐心。根据“needs good skills and great patience”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词needs，备选词large的副词形式largely“在很大程度上”符合语境。故填largely。 6．句意：因为材料对木雕来说非常重要。根据“It’s the most important step to make a piece of woodcarving.”和“the materials are very important for woodcarving”可知，后句是前句的原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 7．句意：之后，木雕艺人用刀等工具将木头雕刻成他想要的形状。根据“uses tools such as knives to...the wood into the shape”可知，此处表示“雕刻”，备选词carve“雕刻”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填carve。 8．句意：它还有特殊的意义。根据“meanings”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，备选词special“特殊的”符合语境。故填special。 9．句意：它是中国工匠高超技艺的象征，也是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“a...of traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处指“瑰宝”，备选词treasure“瑰宝；珍宝”符合语境，由“a”可知用单数形式。故填treasure。 10．句意：现在，它吸引了来自其他国家的关注。根据“attention from other countries”可知，此处表示“吸引”，备选词attract“吸引”符合语境，由“now”和主语it可知，用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 主题03 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take,  friend,  can,  ground, to,  we,  the,  minute,  because,  excite Last Sunday, I went camping in Binjiang Park with my friends. It is a wonderful place for people to camp there 1 they could be close to the beautiful nature. We were 2 about the camp. We 3 some food and water with us. We started out early and shared some interesting stories with each other along 4 way. Suddenly, Luo Li, one of my 5 , didn’t feel well. She had a headache (头痛) and she 6 not move. We didn’t know what to do. I tried 7 call her mother for help on her phone.But there was no answer. It was lucky for 8 to take a tent. We put up the tent on the 9 soon. I asked Luo Li to drink some water and have a rest in the tent. Ten 10 later, Luo Li felt better and we helped her go back home. From this, we learned a lot. It was common (常见的) to meet problems in our daily life. But don’t worry about them. When we meet them, we should try our best to find some ways to solve them. 【答案】 1．because 2．excited 3．took 4．the 5．friends 6．could 7．to 8．us 9．ground 10．minutes 【导语】本文讲述上周日露营遇朋友不适，解决后明白遇问题要想办法解决。 1．句意：对人们来说，那里是个露营的好地方，因为他们能亲近美丽的大自然。“It is a wonderful place for people to camp there”和“they could be close to the beautiful nature”存在因果关系，“because”用于引出原因，符合逻辑。故填because。 2．句意：我们对这次露营很兴奋。结合语境，大家对露营这件事是兴奋的，“excite”是动词，其形容词“excited”常修饰人，符合此处描述人们心情的需求。故填excited。 3．句意：我们带了一些食物和水。句子表达“我们带上食物和水”，“take”有“携带；拿走”等意思，文章整体是一般过去时，“take”的过去式“took”，符合“带东西去露营”这一动作的时态和语义。故填took。 4．句意：我们早早出发，一路上互相分享一些有趣的故事。“along the way”意为“一路上；沿途”，这里用定冠词“the”，符合英语的习惯搭配，描述在出发去露营的路途中的情况。故填the。 5．句意：突然，我的一个朋友罗莉感觉不舒服。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“friend”是可数名词，其复数形式“friends”，说明罗莉是“我”众多朋友中的一个。故填friends。 6．句意：她头痛，而且不能动了。此处表示“不能移动”，“can”是情态动词，意为“能；会”，文章是一般过去时，其过去式“could”，用于描述过去罗莉没办法移动的状态。故填could。 7．句意：我试着用她的手机给她妈妈打电话求助。“try to do sth”意为“试图做某事；努力做某事”，这里说试图用她手机给她妈妈打电话求助，“to”和“try”构成这一固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：我们带了帐篷，这很幸运。“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”是主格，其宾格形式“us”，表示“对我们来说”。故填us。 9．句意：我们很快在地上搭起了帐篷。“on the ground”是“在地上”的意思，搭帐篷是在地面上，“ground”符合搭建帐篷位置的描述。故填ground。 10．句意：十分钟后，罗莉感觉好多了，我们帮她回了家。“minute”是可数名词，“Ten”后接其复数形式“minutes”，用于说明过了十分钟后罗莉的情况。故填minutes。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a    be    feel    I    for    tell    but    many    after    interesting Last month, I went to Chaya Mountain with 1 parents. Chaya Mountain is in Suiping, Henan. It’s famous 2 its beautiful stone mountains and clean lakes. It 3 the scenic location (取景地) of the TV Play “Journey to the West”. When we got there, we saw a short play “The Monkey King is Back”. It was very 4 . Then we walked along the mountain path (山路), we saw 5 stone mountains. If you 6 tired, you could take the magic blanket (魔毯). We got to the top of the big mountain and took many photos there 7 some time. When we walked down the mountain, we were very tired 8 happy. Did you go for 9 trip during your holiday? Please 10 me something about it. 【答案】 1．my 2．for 3．is 4．interesting 5．many 6．feel 7．after 8．but 9．a 10．tell 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个月和父母一起去查牙山游玩的经历。 1．句意：上个月，我和我的父母去了查牙山。根据“I went to Chaya Mountain”可知，是和自己的父母，空格后是名词parents，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我的父母”。故填my。 2．句意：它以美丽的石山和清澈的湖泊而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：它是电视剧《西游记》的取景地。主语It是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：它非常有趣。空格前是very，需形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 5．句意：我们沿着山路走，看到了许多石山。空格后是名词stone mountains，需形容词修饰，many表示“许多”。故填many。 6．句意：如果你感到累了，可以乘坐魔毯。if引导条件状语从句，主语是you，描述状态，谓语动词用原形feel。故填feel。 7．句意：一段时间之后，我们登上了那座大山的山顶，在那里拍了很多照片。after some time表示“一段时间之后”，符合语境。故填after。 8．句意：我们下山时很累，但很开心。前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：你假期去旅行了吗？trip是可数名词单数，泛指用a。故填a。 10．句意：请告诉我一些关于它的事情。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。祈使句用动词原形，tell符合语境。故填tell。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南南阳·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。      have,    be,    stay,    for,    take,    back,    wonder,    top,    I,     next Hi, Lili, How is everything going? I went to Chongqing with 1 friend this weekend. Chongqing is a great city. It is famous 2 its hotpot (火锅) and beautiful mountains. We 3 there for five days. Let me tell you something about my trip. First, we went to Chongqing Museum. 4 , we enjoyed a lot of delicious food, such as hotpot and noodles. They 5 hot but delicious. Then, we went to Mount Nanshan. When we arrived at the 6 of the mountain, we could see the night view (夜景) of Chongqing. It was 7 . We had dinner on the mountain and 8 many photos together. We came 9 home very late that night. We 10 a great time on our trip. It was an unforgettable trip, I thought. Yours, Ming ming 【答案】 1．my 2．for 3．stayed 4．Next 5．were 6．top 7．wonderful 8．took 9．back 10．had 【导语】本文讲述了Ming ming与朋友在重庆的五天旅行经历，包括参观博物馆、品尝美食、登山观景等难忘体验。 1．句意：这个周末我和朋友一起去了重庆。主语为I，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词friend。故填my。 2．句意：它以其火锅和美丽的山而闻名。根据“its hotpot (火锅) and beautiful mountains”可知，此处应用be famous for表示 “以……而闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：我们在那里待了五天。根据“there for five days”可知此处应用备选词汇stay表示“停留”，根据“I went to Chongqing with…friend this weekend.”可知，讲述上周过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stayed。 4．句意：接下来，我们享用了很多美食，比如火锅和面条。根据上文“First, we went to Chongqing Museum.”可知，上文介绍了第一件事，此处是接下来的事，用next，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Next。 5．句意：它们很辣但很美味。根据“hot but delicious”可知，谓语动词用be动词，全文采用一般过去时叙事，主语为They，be动词用were。故填were。 6．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们可以看到重庆的夜景。根据“we could see the night view (夜景) of Chongqing”可知，要到山顶上看夜景，at the top of the mountain “在山顶上”。故填top。 7．句意：它太美妙了。根据上文“we could see the night view (夜景) of Chongqing”可知，此处应用备选词汇wonder的形容词wonderful作表语形容重庆的美妙夜景。故填wonderful。 8．句意：我们在山上吃了晚餐，并一起拍了很多照片。take photos“拍照”，根据“had”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 9．句意：那天晚上我们很晚才回家。come back home“回家”，动词短语。故填back。 10．句意：我们在旅途中玩得很愉快。have a great time“玩得愉快”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $