02-专题二 中国传统文化-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·二轮复习·题型题组练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第三部分 特色专题语篇练 专题二 中国传统文化 3 The Chinese seal is used in China to sign . .1. . important or valuable, such as artworks, and business agreements. Signing names along with seals is . 2 . safe way of identification (身份证明). The Chinese seals are most commonly . .3. . stone, and they can also be plastic or metal. Seals have been a part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. The . .4. . known seals date from the Shang Dynasty. Passage 1·中国印章 4 Seals were widely used to sign official documents during the Warring States Period. By the time of the Han Dynasty, the seals . .5. . a necessary part of Chinese culture. During the history of the Chinese seals, Chinese characters have developed. Some of the changes have something to do . .6. . the practice of carving(雕刻) seals. For example, during the Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters were in a round shape. People were not sure . .7. . make the characters match the square seals perfectly. They continued to try. That led to the characters changing into a square shape. Today, seals are still used for many purposes in China. For example, people can't buy houses or pass the check in banks . .8. . they can put their own seals on. Since one seal is really difficult to copy and should only . .9. . by its owner, seals are quite necessary to adults. So the Chinese seal . .10. . disappear in a short time. We can still see them in certain situations.#5 1.( ) A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 2.( ) A. / B. an C. the D. a 3.( ) A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of 4.( ) A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest 5.( ) A. becomes B. were becoming C. are becoming D. had become 6.( ) A. on B. with C. in D. through √ √ √ √ √ √ 7 7.( ) A. how could they B. how they could C. how can they D. how they can 8.( ) A. unless B. if C. however D. although 9.( ) A. used B. be used C. been used D. being used 10.( ) A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. shouldn't √ √ √ √ 8 Passage 2·太极拳［2025陕师大附中三模］ When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club, I thought he was . .1. .. I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big . .2. . both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance(平衡). An action was called “golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to . .3. . on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 9 failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and tired. I started to doubt myself. Maybe I was really . .4. . in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made . .5. .. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became . .6. .. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered Tai Chi is . .7. . rooted(植根于) in the Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out… Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and . .8. . peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much . .9. .. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better . .10. . the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.#4 1.( ) A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 2.( ) A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 3.( ) A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 4.( ) A. correct B. interested C. strict D. weak 5.( ) A. mistakes B. progress C. promises D. trouble 6.( ) A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 7.( ) A. deeply B. terribly C. heavily D. happily 8.( ) A. world B. mind C. life D. work 9.( ) A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 10.( ) A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 12 The beautiful handiwork of leaf-vein embroidery(叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou Province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty(960-1279). It has been used to send information among several ethnic groups(民族) in the southwestern area. Passage 3·叶脉绣 13 Yang Li, an inheritor(传承人) of this skill, has brought together the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in the leaves, presenting traditional beauty with modern skill. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork has artistic value because of its special production process. The key steps include picking and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. Leaves from rare plants in the thick forests of the Fanjing Mountain area in Tongren provide the best material. After the leaves naturally soften in about 20 days, they are fumigated(熏蒸). Then patterns, with ideas from ancient stories and nature, are drawn on the processed veins. In 2011, Yang's leaf-vein embroidery work won the special Guizhou Artisan award, and in 2012, she won several more awards including the gold prize at the First China Silver Embroidery Exhibition. Her works have won her fame and overseas orders. However, because of the difficult process and low yield(产出) of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces challenges. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage industry base(黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and used social media to show leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. As a young person influenced by my teacher Yang Li, I am determined to inherit this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to inherit it,” Yang Xinyu said.#9 1.What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery in the beginning? ___ A. To make a living. B. To decorate clothing. C. To record historical events. D. To send information among ethnic groups. 2. What are the steps to make leaf-vein embroidery artwork? ___ a. Fumigating. b. Drying the leaves. c. Picking the leaves. d. Designing and embroidering the pattern. A. c-d-a-b B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-d-a D. b-a-c-d √ √ 17 3.Which does the underlined word “determined” in the last paragraph mean? ___ A. Solving problems in a special way. B. Being extremely careful with every detail. C. Being able to change easily for new situations. D. Wanting to do something strongly and not giving up easily. √ 18 4.What can be the best title for the passage? ___ A. Yang Li: A Master of Leaf-vein Embroidery B. Leaf-vein Embroidery: Tradition Meets Modern Creativity C. Challenges of Ethnic Embroidery in China D. The Development of Chinese Embroidery √ 19 For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top Passage 4·漆扇［2025达州改编］ 20 collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate* fans. Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames(框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns(图案), such as flowers, birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is special, like each of us. *The word “decorate” means making something look better or more special by putting things on it.#7 1.When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? ___ A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 2.According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? ___ A. Glass or plastic. B. Glass or wood. C. Bamboo or wood. D. Plastic or bamboo. √ √ 23 A. B. C. D. 3. In which column(栏目) of the magazine can we find the passage? ___ A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Space. 4. What is the best structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph) ___ √ √ 24 Passage 5·《黑神话：悟空》与古建筑［2025南充改编］ Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China's video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game's high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical 25 buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I'm planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage(遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, nearly 10.5 percent of the country's total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with amazing 400-year-old sculptures(雕塑). “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you'll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture,” said Yang Qi, the game's art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time.#5 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? ___ A. By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? ___ A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B. The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C. The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D. The effect of Shanxi's ancient buildings on the game is great. √ √ 28 3.What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in Paragraph 4? ___ A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget. 4.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? ___ A. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players. D. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. √ √ 29 Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing(qin). Passage 6·围棋［2025德阳改编］ 30 Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.#6 1. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ___ ①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 2.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? ___ A. The origin(起源) of Weiqi. B. The rules of Weiqi. C. The development of Weiqi. D. The popularity of Weiqi. √ √ 33 3. What is the theme(主题) of the passage? ___ A. Nature. B. Education. C. Science. D. Culture. 4.What is the best title for the passage? ___ A. History of Chinese Chess B. Game of Black and White C. Beauty of Four Arts in China D. Development of Chinese Idioms √ √ 34 Woodblock printing(雕版印刷) was a large part of printing a long time ago. It first showed up during the Tang Dynasty. The invention depends on the early copy technology. 1. ___ First, choose a piece of smooth wooden board and engrave(雕刻) the text on the woodblock. Engrave every word and leave a little space. 2. ___ Apply(涂) ink to the engraved board and place the paper on its surface. Passage 7·雕版印刷［2025西工大附中四模］ E A 35 Then put your hand over the back of the paper. The text will “jump onto the paper”. The third step is bookbinding(装订). 3. ___ At present, the earliest block-printed thing that can be seen is the block-printed Diamond Sutra(《金刚经》) of the Tang Dynasty. It was found in Dunhuang and was printed in 868 AD. The printing process is very wonderful. C Woodblock printing has many advantages, so it quickly takes the place of hand-copying. Its biggest advantage is that a woodblock can be used again for printing. It also requires less work. 4. ___ Since woodblock printing was invented in ancient China, it has brought many changes. The use of woodblock printing is useful to increase the number of books. What's more, it is a useful tool to push cultural development forward. Ancient Chinese culture is engraved through this skill. 5. ___ It also pushes for the use of paper money, making the exchange of goods faster and easier.#2.3 B D A. Second, print out the text. B. And it helps people to save more time. C. People turn it into a book through collecting the printed paper. D. So many stories are printed into books and have been widely spread. E. The steps of woodblock printing are divided into three parts: engraving, ink making and bookbinding. 38 Passage 8·鼓文化［2025交大附中四模］ Drums have been a key part of traditional Chinese music for a long time. 1. ___ Confucius, a famous teacher, regarded the “drum dance” highly. It is also the origin(起源) of the Chinese phrase “guwu”. In ancient China, drums played a key role in growing crops successfully. Since the sound of drums sounds like thunder, 2. ___ So farmers would beat drums in times of drought(干旱), hoping for rain to water their crops. Drums also played a part in wars. The sound of drums could be heard far away and create fear in the hearts of the enemy. D C 39 During the Tang and Song dynasties, drums were used for different activities 3. ___ The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing and lion dance were all performed with the beat of drums. 4. ___ For example, the “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for a peaceful society. The “Ansai Waist Drum(安塞腰鼓)” is used to show the spirit of the farmers in Shaanxi. There are also some cheerful and traditional drum dances, such as the “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and the “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province. Drums have been played in China for thousands of years as a sign of happiness. 5. ___#5 E A B A. Today, there are many kinds of Chinese drums. B. Even today, the drum culture is still loved by people. C. it was believed that playing the drums could bring rain. D. However, they are much more than just musical instruments. E. because they could bring people together and make events more lively. 41 Passage 9·瓷器［2025交大附中二模］ ［Bill's mom is helping him get more ideas about his story competition in the study.］ Bill: White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell. Mom: For your Chinese story competition？ Bill: Yes. It's about Jingdezhen porcelain. Porcelain is called china in English as it first came from China. Mom: That's cool. Bill: Many Chinese cities have a long porcelain-making history. 42 Mom: What about Rongchang？We made a bowl there. Bill: That's pottery. Rongchang is called “The Pottery Capital of China”. Porcelain comes from pottery. Mom: What's the difference between pottery and porcelain？ Bill: Different clay. What's more, the firing temperature. Porcelain is fired above 1,200, but pottery is often below 1,000 . Porcelain is harder and makes a clear sound.#1.9 Mom: This one? Bill: Right. It's blue-and-white porcelain, one of Jingdezhen's four famous types. Mom: Any other types？ Bill: Sure, and there are also famous ones in other cities like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: Does it have something to do with the Maritime Silk Road(海上 丝绸之路)？ Blue-and-white procelain Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was popular among Europeans then. Mom: Chinese porcelain really influenced the world. Bill: In my story already. And I'm thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They make great works and have students from all over the world. Bill: Good point! Thanks, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There's still something unclear. Mom: Visit a porcelain museum this weekend？ Bill: Good idea!#1.22 1. What kind of writing is the text? It is a _______________. dialog/dialogue 2.What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition？ He will mainly talk about _________________. Chinese porcelain 3.What are the differences between porcelain and pottery？ The clay and ______________________ are different. the firing temperature 46 4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to？ It refers to _______________. 5. What do you think of Bill's mom？ ________________________________________________________________ ____________. She is a very knowledgeable mother who knows how to educate her children/… Chinese artists 47 Passage 10·古代护肤品 How did ancient people take care of their skin? Chinese women have a long history of loving whiter and brighter skin. Generations of women have tried different products as their beauty secrets. Here are some of the products ancient Chinese women used on their skin.#1.1 48 ◆Rice water Chinese women used “pan”—water used for washing rice—to wash their faces to brighten their skin. The practice was mentioned in Liji, a collection of texts describing the social rules, management and ceremonies of the pre-Qin period. The book advises using warm “pan” to wash one's face. “Pan” was produced from good rice, in which its vitamins and proteins(蛋白质) are said to be good for the skin.#1.1.1.1 49 ◆Bath beans Bath beans were often used before the Song Dynasty. In Qianjin Yifang written by Sun Simiao, the materials of beans, which have a special chemical structure, were said to be good for women. At that time, bath beans were mostly used by women in rich families or officials. 50 ◆Flower products Ancient Chinese used flowers in many beauty products for a healthy skin color. Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》) written by Li Shizhen records a large number of ways to mix products with flowers. For example, a mix of white lotuses(莲花) and peach blossoms was often used to boil water to wash the face. Another flower product was flower honey. Many used it as a skincare product. 51 ◆Use of metals Lead mercuride(铅汞) was always used to brighten the skin in ancient times. However, it is believed that long-term use of it on the skin is dangerous and may cause poisoning(中毒). In serious cases, it could even cause death. But it still attracted many young women in ancient China. After all, it was exactly a useful way to be more beautiful. 52 1.Who often used the bath beans in ancient China? Bath beans were often used by women __________________________ before the Song Dynasty. in rich families or officials 2. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? “It” refers to _____________. flower honey 3.What do people think of the use of lead mercuride? They think that the use of lead mercuride is ___________. dangerous 53 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about some of the products _________________ ____________ on their skin. ancient Chinese women used 5. What new words and phrases can you learn in Paragraph 2?(at least two words and a phrase) I can learn ________________________________________ and more. brighten, vitamins, a collection of texts/… 54 $