02-题型二 短文填空-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·二轮复习·题型题组练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第一部分 特色题型专练 题型二 短文填空 3 考情展示&解题策略 4 5 6 分析近5年陕西真题可知,方框中所给词均为可变形的实词，且都以原 形呈现，词性涉及：动词、名词、形容词、副词、人称代词和数词，具体 各词性的考查角度可参考上表。2025年之前涉及变形的词为8-9个，2025 年仅变形5个，变形数量呈下降趋势。#1.2 7 Step 1: 研究备选词汇，对单词做简单标记，熟悉所给词的可变形角度； Step 2: 通读全文，把握文章大意； Step 3: 结合语境，试填空格： ①标注空格前后的关键词；②分析语境，明确空格处所填单词的意思， 并结合备选项初步锁定所填单词；③根据句子结构确定空格处的词性或词 形变化(具体判定方法见“词性分类突破”下各词性“技巧点拨”); Step 4: 复读全文，检查答案。 8 词性分类突破 (一)动词 ［必考:每年4道,5 年20考］ 解答此类动词填空时,考生在分析句子结构过程中,要先弄清空格处在 句中作什么成分。 若所填词在句中作谓语,填词时需要考虑句子的时态和 语态、主谓一致等问题；若所填词在句中不作谓语,则应考虑填动词的非谓 语形式或转换词性。 9 10 变形方法：动词的规则变化和不规则变化见《晨读册》P66 11 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Group 1 need fall play visit run 1.[2025陕西短填]Every year, quite a lot of tourists come to Hangzhou to _____ the West Lake. 2.[2024陕西短填]Many people today don't ______ to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet was invented. visit need 12 need fall play visit run 3.[2024陕西短填]Some ways of online communication, such as WeChat, have _______ a more important part than email. played 4.[2024陕西F.短填]The sky was blue and little kids were _________ around and having fun, breathing fresh air and enjoying the beauty of nature. running 5.[2023陕西F.短填]When Mei Lanfang toured the USA, he made many Westerners _____ in love with Beijing opera through his performances. fall 13 Group 2 take be solve achieve meet 6.[2023陕西短填]Nature ___ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve problems. 7.[2022陕西短填]He _____ many difficulties, but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 8.[2022陕西短填]Our teacher always tells us that we can ________ our dreams by working hard. is met achieve 14 take be solve achieve meet 9.[2017陕西短填]Alice was born with a strange disease, so she was _______ to many hospitals. 10.[2022陕西F.短填]As long as we help each other, we will ______ many problems and difficulties and live a more meaningful life. taken solve 15 Group 3 wait live have talk can 11.[2022陕西短填]He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people _____ a better life as well. 12.[2019陕西短填]While I was ________ for the green light at the crossing, I saw an old man walking toward me. 13.[2019陕西短填]As I waved goodbye to the old man, I ______ see him standing there with a thankful smile. live waiting could 16 wait live have talk can 14.[2024陕西F.短填]Everything that I heard and saw during the trip was unforgettable. The trip _____ really become a valuable experience of mine. 15.[2021陕西短填]Because of a serious illness, he can't _____ and usually uses a computer for daily communication. has talk 17 Group 4 mean see offer write pollute 16.[2025天津改编]When David _____ these postcards, he will remember his wonderful travel experiences. 17.[2025福建改编]Since last year, our school has ________ free breakfasts to students in need. 18.[2025吉林改编]To help cut down air _________, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. sees offered pollution 18 mean see offer write pollute 19.[2025乐山改编]One thousand years ago, Chinese people started to make binglao—it _______ ice cream in English. 20.[2025北京改编]Janet has done a lot for us, so we want to ______ her a thank-you letter. means write 19 Group 5 sleep thank sound be volunteer weigh consider 21.[2018陕西短填]He hoped more people could __________ to help the people in need if possible. 22.[2025河北改编]I'm so _________to my parents for their love. 23.[2025广元改编]We should be honest to our friends, because it is ___________ to be our traditional value. 24.[2025青海改编]Students are supposed to ______ at least for nine hours every night. volunteer thankful considered sleep 20 sleep thank sound be volunteer weigh consider 25.[2025乐山改编]In this new school, there ___ a beautiful garden standing between the lab and the teaching building. 26.[2025浙江改编]He believed in himself and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they _________ perfect. 27.[2025泰安改编]The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their _______ to fight against obesity(肥胖). is sounded weight 21 (二)名词［必考:每年1～4道,5 年13考］ 根据语境和句子结构判定空格处应填名词后,考生要考虑名词可能涉及的变化。如下图所示: 22 23 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Group 1 end art culture people meter 1.[2025陕西短填]The story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made the bridge an important symbol of love in Chinese ________. culture 2.[2023陕西短填]Nature provides us with ________ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. endless 24 end art culture people meter 3.[2022陕西短填]With other _________ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. 4.[2019陕西短填]He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty _______ away in the corner. 5.[2023陕西F.短填]Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing opera ______， and he was well-known all over the world. people's meters artist 25 Group 2 China scientist help interest child 6.[2024陕西F.短填]The __________ smiling faces touched me deeply. 7.[2023陕西F.短填]Mei Lanfang always thought of developing Beijing opera, one of ________________ treasures of performing arts. 8.[2025武威改编]Qian Xuesen, father of China's space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. 9.[2025苏州改编]Seeing how __________ the foreign tourists were in Chinese tea, she started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. 10.[2025天津改编]When you are in danger, you should keep calm and try to find some _____. children's China's/Chinese scientists interested help 26 Group 3 progress health friend danger feeling 11.[2025烟台改编]I thought he was just tired at first, but then I realized he was in a _________ condition because he seemed to stop breathing. 12.[2025青海改编]When you are stressed and nervous, why not talk to your ________ or someone you trust? 13.[2025龙东改编]I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good, but are __________. dangerous friends unhealthy 27 progress health friend danger feeling 14.[2025乐山改编]On a sunny day, the colour of the sky is lovely blue, and it always gives us a calm _______. 15.[2025泰安改编]Our country has made great _________ in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so proud of these achievements! feeling progress 28 Group 4 restaurant sleep choice brother trouble 16.[2025武汉改编]We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our first _______ for this holiday trip. 17.[2025青海改编]If you don't want to feel _______ in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get up early. 18.[2025浙江改编]When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or ___________. choice sleepy restaurants 29 restaurant sleep choice brother trouble 19.[2025兰州改编]Today is my __________ birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 20.[2025眉山改编]If you have any ________ with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help. brother's trouble 30 Group 5 dish homework person flower success 21.[2025达州改编]As students, we shouldn't depend too much on AI to finish our ___________. 22.[2025扬州改编]With hard work and clear plans, you will become __________ in your study. 23.[2025龙东改编]Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a _________ birth. homework successful person's 31 dish homework person flower success 24.[2025连云港改编]In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts in the form of ________, birds and landscapes. 25.[2025长春改编]My cousin can cook many _______, although he is only 10 years old. flowers dishes 32 Group 6 pleasure wonder year book advice 26.[2025山西改编]A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great _________. 27.[2025眉山改编]The library is a place where we can borrow many kinds of _______. 28.[2025武汉改编]People have used wind power for thousands of ______. pleasure books years 33 pleasure wonder year book advice 29.[2025天津改编]Daming often asks his teacher for _______ about how to improve his English. 30.[2025扬州改编]With ___________ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. advice wonderful 34 Group 7 health project water problem rest 31.[2025临沂改编]I realized that proper communication is the key to solving __________. 32.[2025长春]To keep eyes ________, we students should spend less time on screens. 33.[2025连云港]It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot and have very little _______. problems healthy water 35 health project water problem rest 34.[2025黑龙江改编]I am really tired after the basketball game. Nothing is better than a good _____. 35.[2025广元改编]The Chinese government has carried out many _________ to keep these historical sites so far. rest projects 36 (三)形容词和副词 ［必考:每年2～3道,5年12考］ 根据语境和句子结构判定空格处应填形容词或副词后,考生要考虑形容 词或副词可能涉及的变化。如下图所示: 37 38 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Group 1 quick cheap famous most happy 1.[2025陕西短填]Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the ______ famous. 2.[2024陕西短填]Email is much ________ and quicker than sending a letter. 3.[2020陕西短填]He first became ________ five years ago when he broke the 400 m world record. most cheaper famous 39 quick cheap famous most happy 4.[2018陕西短填]Nothing can make him ________ than playing with his little daughter in his free time. 5.[2018陕西短填]Suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up ________ to see what happened. happier quickly 40 Group 2 much usual clear lucky happy 6.[2025陕西短填]Visitors would ________ come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the Broken Bridge. 7.[2022陕西短填]At the age of 14, something _________ happened to him and turned him into a deaf person. 8.[2022陕西短填]The person I want to thank ______ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I've got a good job and have a happy life now. usually unlucky most 41 much usual clear lucky happy 9.[2017陕西短填]Alice thinks helping others can make her ________ than having fun alone. 10.[2017陕西短填]Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear _______. happier clearly 42 Group 3 sudden old good enough brave 11.[2024陕西F.短填]Everyone tried their best and worked hard for a _______ and happier life. 12.[2024陕西F.短填]As for students, we should face difficulties ________ and fight for a brighter future with our own efforts. 13.[2023陕西F.短填]China is one of the _______ countries in the world. better bravely oldest 43 sudden old good enough brave 14.[2025连云港改编]Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have ________ food to eat. 15.[2025山西改编]I was looking out of the window when the train _________ stopped. enough suddenly 44 Group 4 healthy busy polite colorful much 16.[2024陕西F.短填]When we got to Nanniwan, the green trees and ________ flowers caught our eye. 17.[2025广元改编]I am ______ preparing for tests these days, and I have to give up the chance to go to the concert. 18.[2025浙江改编]Chinese is becoming ______ popular than many other languages globally. colorful busy more 45 healthy busy polite colorful much 19.[2025连云港改编]Don't cut in when others are talking. Please listen ________. 20.[2025泰安改编]Community canteens(食堂) have become more and more popular in China, and they provide old people with _________ and cheaper dishes. politely healthier 46 Group 5 crazy long much strict successful 21.[2025乐山改编]Parents should be ______ with their children in teaching good manners. 22.[2025连云港改编]Simon is ______ about birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 23.[2025天津改编]Lingling is one of the ______ helpful students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. strict crazy most 47 crazy long much strict successful 24.[2025福建改编]Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ____________ in February 2025. 25.[2025龙东改编]The Yellow River is the second _______ river in China. It's the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. successfully longest 48 Group 6 high polite fast proud large 26.[2025眉山改编]China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years. We are all very _______ of that. 27.[2025成都改编]Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. 28.[2025福建改编]AI technology in China has developed _______ than anyone expected. proud highest faster 49 high polite fast proud large 29.[2025北京改编]The National Library of China is the _______ public library in Asia. 30.[2025长春改编]It is _________ to open gifts in front of the givers in China. largest impolite 50 (四)代词 ［5年4考，仅2023未考］ 根据语境和句子结构判定空格处应填代词后,考生要考虑代词可能涉及 的变化。如下图所示: 51 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.[2024陕西F.短填]With their wisdom and hard work, they provided ___________(they) with enough food and clothes through the hard times. 2.[2020陕西F.短填]Suddenly, Jack fell down to the ground and hurt ________(he) seriously, especially his knee and arm. 3.[2025北京改编]My sister is good at singing. _____(she) can even sing some French songs. 4.[2025云南改编]She sang an English song for ____(we) at the party yesterday. themselves himself She us 52 5.[2025浙江改编]He decided to take part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge ________(he). 6.[2025长春改编]The water bottle can't be Mr. Liu's. The name on the bottle isn't ____(he). himself his 53 Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Group 1 he it I we she 1.[2025陕西短填]The West Lake in Hangzhou is famous for ____ natural beauty and bridges. 2.[2022陕西短填]Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ________ at home for more than two years. 3.[2017陕西短填]She says to _______, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” its himself herself 54 he it I we she 4.[2025乐山改编]Their school is very similar to ______, but our school is bigger. 5.[2025内蒙古改编]In ____ free time, I usually get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and friends online. ours my 55 Group 2 she it he we they 6.[2021陕西短填]We should believe in __________ and never give up. 7.[2018陕西短填]In his mind, helping others is just helping ________. 8.[2025连云港改编]Ms. Zhao wasn't satisfied with the dresses online, so she came up with the idea of designing one on _____ own. 9.[2025福建改编]My parents love our hometown so much that both of ______ have gone back to help build a new countryside. 10.[2025扬州改编]Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. ourselves himself her them itself 56 Group 3 you we they he I 11.[2024陕西短填]If you want to send emails, you need to create an email address for __________________. 12.[2025连云港改编]Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express ________ through drawing or painting. 13.[2025天津改编]The Whites like taking exercise, so _____ go for a walk every morning. yourself/yourselves himself they 57 you we they he I 14.[2025临沂改编]As a student, the pressure of the coming exams always makes ____ feel upset. 15.[2025扬州改编]The wind power of ____ country develops more quickly as we push for green energy. me our 58 (五)数词 ［2025.67］ 根据语境和句子结构判定空格处应填数词后,考生要考虑数词可能涉及 的变化。如下图所示: 59 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.[2025陕西短填]For __________(hundred) of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge(断桥残雪) has been a well- talked-about scene. hundreds 2.[2025白银改编]This is Li Hua's ______(three) time to be a volunteer. 3.[2025广元改编]My old grandfather is in his ________(ninety), but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well. third nineties 60 4.[2025绥化改编]It's well known that December is the ________(twelve) month of a year. 5.[2025德阳改编]China's National Day is in October, the ______(ten) month of the year. 6.[2025云南改编]Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________(two) Saturday in September. 7.[2025云南改编]Nowadays, __________(thousand) of foreign visitors come to China on vacation. 8.[2025连云港改编]Su Bingtian was the _____(one) Asian to break the 10-second barrier(难关) in the men's 100 m race. twelfth tenth second thousands first 61 仿真综合练 话题1 传统文化 Passage 1［2025广元改编］ great have include protect tourist country different add we bring The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) was listed as China's 59th World Heritage Site(世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news 1. _________ worldwide attention to the ancient building groups.#1.1 brought 62 The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2. _________ famous landmarks* like the Forbidden City, Tian'anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These buildings not only show the excellent skills of ancient Chinese people but carry the 3. __________ long culture and philosophy(哲学) of city-building.#1.2 The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC. Over the centuries, it has been 4. ________ improved during different dynasties. For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings were 5. _______ along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful.#1.3 including country's great have include protect tourist country different add we bring greatly added 63 It is of great importance for 6. ____ to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7. _____ carried out many projects to protect these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the 8. __________ activities, such as being a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites.#1.4 It serves as a bridge, helping people from 9. _________ cultures understand China's rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more 10. ________ will come to visit the Beijing Central Axis. *The word “landmark” means something, such as a large building, that you can see easily and that will help you to know where you are.#1.6 us has protection great have include protect tourist country different add we bring different tourists 64 Passage 2［2025贵州改编］ main have artist reach good be free(adj.) it flower use Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 1. _____ a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink(墨), rice paper(xuan paper) #2.2 and an inkstone. Especially, rice paper is the 2. _____ tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move 3. _______ on it.#2.3 has best freely 65 Three 4. ______ subjects of Chinese painting are human figures(人物), landscapes, and birds and 5. ________. For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang Dynasty. And landscape painting 6. ________ its height during the Song Dynasty.#2.4 main flowers reached main have artist reach good be free(adj.) it flower use 66 Two main techniques(技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 7. ___ gongbi, which is often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it is 8. ______ to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing a(n) 9. ________ feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.#2.5 Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 10. ____ nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.#2.6 is used artist's main have artist reach good be free(adj.) it flower use its 67 话题2 科技与生活 Passage 3［2025湖北改编］ camera clear delicious find interest many offer rush waste(n.) we Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 1. _____ lives. Actually, changes can also be 2. _______ in your school.#1.1 our found 68 camera clear delicious find interest many offer rush waste(n.) we “Now, we don't have to 3. ______ to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system(系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition(人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 4. _______ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen 5. _______. Besides providing 6. _________ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.#1.2 rush offers waste delicious 69 Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7. _________ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they can run. They can 8. _______ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in a(n) 9. ___________ way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let's look forward to even 10. ______ changes!#1.4 cameras clearly interesting more camera clear delicious find interest many offer rush waste(n.) we 70 Passage 4［2025潍坊改编］ robot use wide test we be scientist solve able total Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little 1. _______. It has six legs instead of four. The extra(额外的) legs make it more stable and help it move faster.#1.1 wider 71 robot use wide test we be scientist solve able total The robot is being 2. _______ in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and 3. ____ a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane(手杖) to control the 4. ________ walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize* the traffic lights—real guide dogs are 5. ________ to do that.#1.2 tested be robot's unable 72 robot use wide test we be scientist solve able total Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is 6. _______ blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often 7. _____ a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change 8. _____ lives in the near future,” Li said.#1.3 totally uses our 73 robot use wide test we be scientist solve able total In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to 9. ______ this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes' for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the 10. _________. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. *The word “recognize” means knowing who someone is or what something is when you see or hear them because you have seen or heard them before.#1.5 solve scientists 74 Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories(卡路里). But research shows that it doesn't 1. _________ make much of a difference. 话题3 科普知识 Passage 5［2025泰安改编］ move actual energy you long train(v.) comfortable be hour wait actually Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs(蛋白质和碳水 化合物) right before exercising? No, that's not true, either. Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.#2 75 The calories in food provide the 2. _______ you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 3. _______ blood from organs*, including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion(消化), which could make you feel 4. ______________ or sick. That's particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take 5. _______ to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and waiting two to three 6. _______ before starting exercise.#3 energy moves uncomfortable longer hours move actual energy you long train(v.) comfortable be hour wait 76 Protein is easier to digest after exercise. If you have to 7. _____ an hour or more for a full meal, it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control 8. ______ appetite(食欲). People who 9. ____ too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the wrong food! Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need anything during exercise. But if you are 10. _________ for more than an hour, you might benefit** from a carb-rich snack in the middle.#5 wait your are training move actual energy you long train(v.) comfortable be hour wait 77 However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than when you eat. *The word “organ” means a part of the body that has a certain purpose, such as the heart or the brain. **The word “benefit” means being useful to somebody or improve their life in some way.#8 move actual energy you long train(v.) comfortable be hour wait 78 Passage 6 talk feel classmate we do people usual ugly have many Have you ever had a small stain* on your shirt and felt as if someone was looking at it? Or perhaps have you made a small mistake in a conversation and thought it would be remembered and 1. _______ about by others forever? Do you seem to have many similar concerns(担忧) in your life? If so, you 2. ______ experienced “the spotlight effect(聚光灯效应)”.#1.1 talked have 79 talk feel classmate we do people usual ugly have many The spotlight effect means we usually think that people notice our looks or actions 3. ______ than they actually do. The idea was put forward by Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky. In one study, they asked some students to wear 4. _____ T-shirts into a class. The T-shirt wearers thought half of their 5. ___________ would notice their T-shirts. However, only about 25% 6. _____. One of the reasons is that we often see 7. _________ as the center of our world. Sometimes we see everything through our own eyes, like our mistakes and successes.#1.2 more ugly classmates did ourselves 80 talk feel classmate we do people usual ugly have many However, while you are afraid others are watching you, they are 8. ________ thinking about their own problems. When you make a small mistake in your speech, most people are probably thinking about their own upcoming talks. When you 9. _____ your terrible hairstyle is easy to notice, others are probably too busy worrying about their own looks to notice yours.#1.3 usually feel 81 talk feel classmate we do people usual ugly have many Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing. Actually, not so many people pay attention to you. So take other 10. _________ opinions properly and let go of such unnecessary worries. *The word “stain” means a dirty mark on something.#1.5 people's 82 话题4 人物经历 Passage 7 several be one marry work(n.) hard pay he imagine success From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well- educated and full of feelings. Can you 1. _________ that a miner(矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma(文凭), doing the 2. ________ and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems?#1.1 imagine hardest 83 Chen Nianxi has been having a literary(文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen 3. _____born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired* by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his 4. _____ poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got 5. _________. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining because the job 6. ______ quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while at night, he read and wrote poems.#1.3 was first married paid several be one marry work(n.) hard pay he imagine success 84 Accidents took the lives of some other miners as well as the hearing in 7. ____ right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source(来源) of inspiration for his poems, making him 8. __________ in modern Chinese literature. He has published(出版) 9. ________ well-received books so far.#1.4 Although Chen has a hard life, his poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He hopes that his 10. _______ will help modern people open their minds and remind them to look downward sometimes. *The word “inspire” means giving somebody the idea for something, especially something artistic or that shows imagination.#1.6 his successful several several be one marry work(n.) hard pay he imagine success works 85 Passage 8 write student easy be many year make they interest play Antonio Young used to be a newspaper reporter. Now he has become a primary school teacher. And he is inspiring(激励) students to be positive about life with music videos.#1.1 86 write student easy be many year make they interest play “I knew that I was going to be 1. ______ than just a teacher,” Antonio said. “Once I tried teaching students to rap(说唱) because I had been rapping since I was 10. Everything went so well and the students really enjoyed 2. ___________ in the music. Ever since then, I have 3. ______ a lot of music videos with my students. It is more than just helping students remember the rap lyrics(歌词). It is about a wonderful music journey in which we create something 4. ___________ together to inspire others.”#1.1.1 more themselves made interesting 87 write student easy be many year make they interest play Antonio Young and a team of sixth-graders at Elis Primary School spent months 5. ________ songs and producing music videos. “It's great,” said Jane Kelly, one of Antonio's 6. _________. “Rapping makes me more interested in class because Mr. Young always 7. ______ the rap videos.” Antonio hopes that the music continues to inspire his students not to give up 8. ______.#1.1.2 After 9. _______ study, another student said to Antonio, “Mr. Young, I'm going to college and I dream to be a teacher just like you. I want to 10. ____ a teacher who works in the village because I know the children there need my help and I wouldn't do it without you.”#1.1.3 writing students plays easily years' be 88 Passage 9［2025交大附中二模］ organize able brave people one heart feel deep be we As we all know, Beijing, the capital of China, is a city rich in red culture. To keep history alive, our school 1. __________ a “Red Memory” school trip in Beijing last week. Our class visited Tian'anmen Square 2. _____. We learned that this place witnessed(见证) many important moments in Chinese history.#1.1 organized first 89 organize able brave people one heart feel deep be we In front of the Monument(纪念碑) to the 3. _________ Heroes, we stood silently to show our respect. Our teacher told us the stories about revolutionary martyrs(革命烈士) who fought 4. ________ for the country. Their spirits inspired us to study harder in our schoolwork so that we will have the 5. _______ to protect our country and people in the future.#1.2 People's bravely ability 90 organize able brave people one heart feel deep be we We also went to the Museum of the Communist Party of China. There, we saw old photos and letters that showed the 6. ______ love of the people at that time for their motherland. After seeing them, one student said, “I 7. ____ proud to be Chinese!” Another wrote in her notebook, “We should remember these heroes who have pure* 8. _______ for our motherland forever.”#1.3 deep am hearts 91 organize able brave people one heart feel deep be we After the trip, students were encouraged to creatively design posters about martyrs' stories to let more people have a strong 9. _______ of the value of peace. This trip gave 10. ____ a better understanding of red culture. It was not just a journey through history, but also a lesson in responsibility**. *The word “pure” means not mixing with anything else. **The word “responsibility” means having a duty to deal with or take care of somebody or something.#1.6 feeling us 92 Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is 1. ________ as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived.#1.1 Passage 10［2025内蒙古改编］ wonderful I advise discover successful support(v.) tall know competition community known 93 Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains, including the 2. _______ mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn't always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was 3. ________ to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy.#1.2 tallest advised wonderful I advise discover successful support(v.) tall know competition community 94 Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he 4. ________ that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding(放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this.#1.3 discovered wonderful I advise discover successful support(v.) tall know competition community 95 Soon, he achieved great success in several 5. _____________. By the age of 49, he had 6. ____________ run up 214 mountains. “It is a 7. ___________ experience though the practice is very hard. I truly enjoy 8. _______ when I'm running,” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity(慈善), so he won the 9. _____________ respect and was very popular in the community.#1.4 Now, he keeps writing about and sharing the experiences of his climbs. “I want the people in my hometown—especially family and friends who 10. ________ me—to get a real feel for what mountain running is like,” he said.#1.5 competitions successfully wonderful myself community's wonderful I advise discover successful support(v.) tall know competition community support 96 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend.1. _______, a strong wind blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone would find and help them. They had to 2. ______ in hot weather.#1.2 话题5 教育引导 Passage 11［2025云南改编］ appear difficulty sudden he wait be empty become hope(n.) old Suddenly wait 97 As they waited, the young man complained(抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they 3. ______ having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4. ______.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very seriously. A smile slowly 5. ________ on his face and both of them laughed.#1.4 were empty appeared appear difficulty sudden he wait be empty become hope(n.) old 98 The young man thought to 6. ______, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn't help.” He then changed his attitude(态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much 7. ______ and has a happy family. He has 8. ______ a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty!#1.6 Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it's about seeing the bright side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9. ______ in problems. So next time when you are in a 10. _______ situation, ask yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours.#1.7 himself older become hope difficult appear difficulty sudden he wait be empty become hope(n.) old 99 One day, our teacher announced our school science competition had begun. We could do it either individually(单独地) or with a group. I 1. ______ to take part in it with my teammates. Our team had three members: quiet Mark, who loved building models, 2. _________ Lisa, who always had creative ideas, and me. Though we looked strong, the 3. ______ between us was weak. Lisa often 4. __________ with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa's ideas were unrealistic(不现实的).#1.1 Passage 12 talent agree trust(n.) be shake winner we simple choose depend chose talented trust disagreed 100 5. _____ task was to create an eco-friendly city model together. At first, things went wrong. Both Lisa and Mark designed models. Mark was not glad to give up his model and neither 6. _____ Lisa. I realized if we wanted to make it, we had to fix this problem. The next day, I brought cookies and asked everyone to try again. “Let's not just 7. ________ on one person's skills,” I said. “We need to work together.” Gradually, we learned to cooperate.#1.2 Our was depend talent agree trust(n.) be shake winner we simple choose depend 101 On the final day, our hands were 8. ________ when we got the prize—“Green Future City”. As the judges announced our team was one of the 9. _________ and that we could enter a national competition, happy tears appeared in our eyes. Now I understand that great things happen when we work as a team. The real victory wasn't 10. _______ getting the prize—it was the friendship we built along the way.#1.4 shaking winners simply talent agree trust(n.) be shake winner we simple choose depend 102 Passage 13 think right he word forget patient discuss know number new Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never 1. _______ their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 2. _____ students, and asked them, “What is the answer?”#1.1 Whenever he asked this question, some of 3. ____ students said 6 was the key. Some others 4. ________ that 2 was more proper and some of them chose 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just sitting on their seats without a 5. ______.#1.2 forget new his thought word 103 think right he word forget patient discuss know number new While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always waited for their reply 6. _________. Finally, he sighed(叹气) and said, “Your 7. __________ is useless because none of you focused on the point—What exactly the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 8. _________? Were they asked to be added, subtracted(减) or to do some other calculations(计算)? If you don't know the question exactly, how can you give a 9. ______ answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to 10. ______ what the question is before we try to find out the key. #1.3 patiently discussion numbers right know 104 $