内容正文:
英语
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主题9 中国传统文化与文化自信
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【主题角度探究】①节日与习俗; ②传统艺术; ③传统礼仪与美德
【教材主题链接】
角度 人教版教材单元&话题
节日与习俗 九全U2节日
传统艺术 九全U5中国制造的事物
传统礼仪与美德 九全U10风俗习惯
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温馨提示: 该主题优质写作范文见《晨读册》P22
节日与习俗(festivals and customs)
What is your favorite traditional festival? When is it?
★①My favorite traditional festival is ______________________, and it
falls on _____________________ every year.
②Among all traditional festivals, I like __________________best, which
is usually celebrated on __________________ in the lunar calendar.
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Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节
Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
lunar calendar 农历
My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival, which is usually
celebrated on the fifth day of May in the lunar calendar.
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How do you celebrate it?
★①On that day, people usually _________________________________.
②To celebrate this festival, we have many activities, such as ____
_______________________________________________________________.
make dumplings 包饺子 put up couplets 贴对联
set off fireworks 放烟花 give red envelopes 发红包
admire the moon 赏月 enjoy lanterns 赏花灯
guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 visit relatives and friends 走亲访友
have a family dinner 吃团圆饭 get together with family 和家人团聚
watch/hold dragon boat races 观看/举办龙舟赛
enjoy lion or dragon dances 欣赏舞狮或舞龙
eat mooncakes/zongzi/tangyuan 吃月饼/粽子/汤圆
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Why do people celebrate it?
pass down traditions 传承传统
remember great people 纪念伟人
keep our culture alive 让文化延续下去
bring family together 让家人团聚
strengthen family relationships 巩固家庭关系
remember our history and culture 铭记我们的历史与文化
It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of Qu
Yuan, a great poet.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a perfect time for Chinese families to get
together and share joy and love.#3.8
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What traditional art are you interested in?
erhu 二胡 guzheng 古筝 calligraphy 书法
clay art 泥塑艺术 paper cutting 剪纸 Chinese knot 中国结
sky lantern 孔明灯 shadow puppet 皮影戏 Peking Opera 京剧
Chinese painting 国画 sugar-figure blowing 吹糖人
Paper-cutting artists can create beautiful patterns(图案) with just scissors
and red paper. These red paper-cuts are often used to express good
wishes for luck and happiness.
The Chinese knot, a symbol of unity(团结), is very popular with
Chinese people and is usually hung in living rooms or cars.#1.5.1
传统艺术(traditional art)
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What do you think of traditional art?
These art forms carry ancient wisdom that we can still learn from today.
The slow process of painting brings me joy and peace that I can't find
elsewhere.
Traditional arts connect us directly to the past and help us understand
the lives of the ancients.
Learning to play these instruments is a great way to enjoy and pass
down traditional Chinese music.
Through learning it, I have not only mastered the skills but also
understood the importance of patience and perseverance.#2.5
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传统礼仪与美德(traditional manners and virtues)
What traditional virtues do you know?
behave politely 表现得体 shake hands 握手
arrive on time 按时到达 bring a gift/present 带礼物
accept gifts with both hands 双手接礼物 table manners 餐桌礼仪
let the elders eat first 让长辈先吃饭
point at others with chopsticks 用筷子指着别人
stick chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里
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be kind/nice to others 与人为善 keep one's word 守信用
diligent and thrifty 勤俭节约 help neighbors in need 邻里互助
treat guests with courtesy 以礼待客
respect teachers and value education 尊师重教
respect the old and cherish the young 尊老爱幼
In China, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
When you eat meals with others, it's impolite to point at others with
your chopsticks.
#1.16
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In China, one important thing is that you should not start eating first
if there are elderly people at the table.
We Chinese always treat our guests with great respect and make them
feel welcome.
In Chinese culture, showing filial piety(孝顺) towards parents is not
just a duty but also a way to express our deepest love and thanks.#1.21
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How do you practice these virtues in your daily life?
keep promises 信守承诺 respect teachers 尊敬老师
be honest in exams 诚信考试 help with housework 帮忙做家务
help people in need 帮助有需要的人 avoid wasting food 避免浪费食物
follow/obey public rules 遵守公共规则
offer seats to the elderly 给老人让座
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以下句子可连成一篇小作文
1.在所有的节日中, 我最喜欢春节。
Among all the festivals, I love ___________________ the most.
2.节前, 我们家总是一起大扫除, 并在门上贴红对联。
Before the festival, my family always clean the house together and
_________________________ on the door.
3.在除夕夜, 我们不仅会享受丰盛的晚餐, 还会在院子里放烟花。
____________________, we not only enjoy a big dinner but also set
off fireworks in the yard.
the Spring Festival
put up/hang red couplets
On New Year's Eve
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4.最令人兴奋的事是, 我可以从我的祖父母那里得到红包。
The ______________ thing is that I can get red envelopes from my
grandparents.
5.总之, 这个节日是一年中最好的时光, 因为它让我所有的家人都团聚
在一起。
In short, this festival is the __________ of the year because it brings
all my family together.
most exciting
best time
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My Favorite Traditional Chinese Culture
Nowadays, ① with the popularity of Chinese style, more and more
people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. My favorite
traditional Chinese art form is the Chinese Zither, ② one of the most
ancient Chinese musical instruments. It is sometimes called “the Chinese
piano”.
I started learning the Chinese Zither when I was eight. ③ At first,
it was challenging for me. My fingers often hurt after practice, and I
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found it hard for me to play even simple tunes. Luckily, with the help
of my teacher, I didn't give up and gradually made progress. Now, I
can play a lot of pieces confidently for my family and friends.
④ As far as I'm concerned, learning the Chinese Zither has a great
influence on me. It has not only brought me joy, but also taught me
patience and focus. Moreover, ⑤ what makes me the proudest is being
able to share this ancient art with others. ⑥ I truly believe that the more
we learn about traditional culture, the more we value it. Let's work
together to make our traditional culture known and enjoyed by more and
more people.#1.3
①介词短语作状语, 自然引入“中国风”背景, 引出传统文化的话题。
②巧用one of+the+形容词最高级结构作同位语, 对古筝的历史地位进行
补充说明。
③使用衔接词At first和Now对比作者不同时期学习古筝的感受, 增强了
文章的逻辑性。
④以As far as I'm concerned引出个人体会, 过渡自然。
⑤what引导主语从句, 突出作者对文化传承的自豪感。
⑥巧用“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构, 增强了语句节奏与说服力。
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Task 1:What did the writer think of the Chinese Zither at first?
_____________________________________
The writer thought it was challenging.
Task 2:请根据上面的短文完成以下思维导图
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Task 3: 写作素材积累
1.随着……的流行 ______________________
2.中国传统文化 __________________________
3.在……的帮助下 _________________
4.就我而言 ________________________
5.能够做某事 __________________
6.与某人分享某物 ___________________
with the popularity of
traditional Chinese culture
with the help of
as far as I'm concerned
be able to do sth.
share sth. with sb.
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7.随着汉服的流行, 越来越多的年轻人对它表现出极大的兴趣。
With the popularity of hanfu, more and more young people
______________________ it.
show great interest in
8.我最喜欢的运动是太极拳——中国最受欢迎的运动之一。
My favorite sport is Tai Chi, ____________________________________
______.
one of the most popular sports in
China
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Task 4: 写作微技能训练(针对亮点赏析②、⑥)
1.当我们学习传统艺术时, 我们对它们变得越来越感兴趣。[汉译英]
________________________________________________________________
__________
As we study traditional arts, we become more and more interested in them.
2.We know more about our culture. We feel proud. [用“the+比较级…,
the+比较级…”结构升格]
__________________________________________________________
The more we know about our culture, the prouder we feel.
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巧用比较等级
在写作中, 巧用比较等级, 可以让句子更有层次感、更富表现力,
也能更好地表达情感的变化和事物的发展。#7.2
形式 句型 例句
原级 as+形容词/副词原级+as… 和……一
样…… This story is as interesting as that movie.
比较级 the+比较级,the+比较级 越……,就
越…… The more you read, the
wiser you will become.
比较级+and+比较级/more and more+
多音节形容词或副词原级 越来越…… Our city is becoming
more and more
beautiful.
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形式 句型 例句
最高级 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复
数
最……的……之一 He is one of the best
students in our class.
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+范围
……中第几最……的…… She is the third tallest
player on our team.
续表
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中国传统文化是中华民族的根和魂。如今, 在街头巷尾, 人们身着
汉服拍照, 演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器; 在校园里, 学生吟诵古典诗
词, 写毛笔字……中国传统文化处处彰显着它的魅力。假如你校英文报
正在组织主题为“传播中国传统文化”的征文活动, 请你选择一种传统文
化形式, 并根据下列提示, 写一篇短文投稿。#1
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提示:
●What's your favorite form of traditional Chinese culture?(calligraphy书法,
paper cutting, traditional musical instruments, …)
●Can you describe an experience you had with it?(learn, show,
express, with one's help, …)
●What influence does it have on you or what changes have you
got?(have a great influence on, …)#1.1.3
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要求:
1.短文内容应包含提示所给的全部信息, 选择使用参考词汇, 可适当发挥;
2.语句正确, 意思通顺、连贯, 书写规范;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数: 不少于70。(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。)
In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has become more and
more popular.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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Step 1 审好题, 定方向
1.定主题: 讲述与最喜欢的传统文化形式相关的经历及影响;
2.定文体: 根据“提示”可知, 介绍最喜欢的传统文化形式及其影响时应
用 ________, 描述与最喜欢的传统文化形式相关的经历时应用 ________;
3.定时态: 根据“提示”可知, 客观介绍喜欢的文化形式时应用
____________, 描述与最喜欢的传统文化形式有关的经历时应用
____________, 介绍带来的影响时应用 ________________________;
4.定人称: 根据“提示”可知, 应以 __________为主;
5.定要点: ① __________________________; ② ____________________
___________________; ③ ____________________________。
说明文
记叙文
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般现在时或现在完成时
第一人称
介绍最喜欢的传统文化形式
讲述与最喜欢的传统
文化形式相关的经历
这项传统文化给你带来的影响
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Step 2 搭框架, 写句子
介绍最喜欢的传统文化形式
开头 要点①:开篇介绍背景,引出主题——介绍最喜欢的传统文化形式
In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has become more and
more popular.(已给出)
参考句型: ①Of/Among all the forms of traditional Chinese
culture, I like/love… most.
②What I like best is… ③My favorite form of traditional Chinese
culture is…
造句: ①_________________________________________________
___________________________________
②________________________________________________________
________________________
What I like best is playing traditional musical instruments, especially the guzheng.
Among all the forms of traditional Chinese culture, I love
paper cutting the most.
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介绍最喜欢的传统文化形式
中间 要点②:讲述与最喜欢的传统文化形式相关的经历
★Cause(起因): start to learn…; I still remember when…; find
it hard to…; fail several times; give up
造句:
①________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________
_________________________
Last year, I started to learn calligraphy in a school club.
I still remember when my grandma taught me paper cutting for the first time.
续表
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介绍最喜欢的传统文化形式
中间 ★Progress(经过): with one's help; show me step by step;
teach me to do sth.; keep practicing; improve a lot
造句: ①_________________________________________________
________________________________________
②________________________________________________________
_______________________________
At first, it was hard to control the brush, but I
kept practicing with my teacher's help.
My grandma showed me step by step how to fold and cut
the red paper with the scissors.
续表
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介绍最喜欢的传统文化形式
中间 ★Result(结果): succeed in doing sth.; show my work to sb.
造句: ①_________________________________________________
_______________________________________
②________________________________________________________
__________________________________
Later, I showed my work in a school art festival,
and my classmates said it was amazing.
When I succeeded in cutting the red paper into the Chinese
character “春”, I felt so excited.
续表
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介绍最喜欢的传统文化形式
结尾 要点③:介绍这项传统文化给你带来的影响
参考词汇: have a great influence on; give me a chance to…;
understand Chinese culture better; realize the importance of
参考句型: ①I have realized that…
②Through learning it, I have not only… but also…
③This experience not only brings me… but also…
造句: ①_________________________________________________
______________________
②________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
续表
This experience gives me a chance to understand
Chinese culture better.
Through learning it, I have not only mastered the skills
but also realized the importance of patience.
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Step 3 成语篇, 润词句
组句成篇 润色美文
In recent years, traditional Chinese culture
has become more and more popular. Of all the
forms of traditional Chinese culture, I like
paper cutting the most.
I started to learn paper cutting at the age of 7. At the beginning,①I found it hard to control the scissors. When my grandma saw all of this, she showed me step by step how
to fold and cut the red paper with the scissors. (针对划波浪线的句子)
①用比较等级升格
___________________
___________________
___________________
I found it harder to control the scissors than I had imagined.
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组句成篇 润色美文
Luckily,with my grandma's help,②I succeeded in cutting the red paper into the Chinese character “春”. Though this paper-cutting work
was not perfect, it was the first traditional art piece I made, expressing my best wishes for the next year. ②用because扩写原因
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
____________
续表
I succeeded in
cutting the red paper
into the Chinese
character “春” because
spring is my favorite
season.
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组句成篇
In my opinion, learning paper cutting has a great influence on me. It not only makes me more patient, but also gives me a chance to understand the meaning behind traditional culture. Now I often make paper cuts for my friends as gifts.
续表
温馨提示: 润色完成后, 请通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。
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[2025陕西《例析》示例卷一]假如你是李斌, 请阅读你的加拿大笔友
Peter写给你的邮件, 并给他回复。
Dear Li Bin,
You know I'm interested in Chinese culture, especially traditional
festivals. And I will give a speech about Chinese traditional festivals
next month. What is your favorite festival? Why do you like it? When
is it? What activities do people do during it? Hope you can send me
some photos of your activities. I believe your information will be
important and helpful to me. Thank you!
Love,
Peter
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参考词汇: lunar(农历的), family member, relative(亲戚), holiday,
get together, …
要求:
1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分, 再写邮件内容;
2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息, 选择使用参考词汇, 可适当发挥;
3.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整、规范;
4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
5.词数: 不少于70。(部分内容已给出, 但不计入总词数。)
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___________,
I'm so happy that you like Chinese culture. Let me tell you my
favorite festival.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Dear Peter
I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it means family
members can get together. It falls on the lunar August 15th every
year. To celebrate it, people usually eat mooncakes and admire the
moon at night. If it is fine, the moon is bright on that night. Now
we have a day off on this day and we have more colorful activities
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I'm sure you'll give a special speech.
_______,
________
Yours
Li Bin
besides eating mooncakes. For example, we can watch wonderful
shows on TV and have parties in the open air. I'll send you some
photos.
$