07-主题7 和谐家庭与社区生活［2023_2018］-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·二轮复习·以读促写优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 主题7 和谐家庭与社区生活［2023；2018］ 3 【主题角度探究】①家庭生活［2023；2018］； ②家居环境与社区设施； ③邻里关系与社区活动 【教材主题链接】 角度 人教版教材单元&话题 家庭生活 七上U2家庭 / 家居环境与社区设施 七上U4房子周围的事物 八上U4城镇 邻里关系与社区活动 七下U8邻里之间 / 4 温馨提示： 该主题优质写作范文见《晨读册》P19 家庭生活(family life) How do you help at home?/What have you done for the harmony (和谐) of your family? help with housework 帮忙做家务 set the table 摆餐具 clean the house 打扫屋子 take care of pets 照顾宠物 5 take care of my little brother/sister 照顾弟弟/妹妹 share fun school stories 分享学校趣事 cheer up my parents 哄父母开心 listen to my parents' feelings 倾听父母的感受 To create a peaceful environment， I often tell funny jokes to make my family laugh. I often help with housework like doing the dishes， which makes my parents feel less tired. If I argue with my brother， I always say sorry first， which helps us get along well again quickly. I never forget to praise my sister when she helps clean the room because everyone feels happy when their efforts are noticed. When my parents are busy with work， I take on the responsibility of shopping and cooking dinner.#1.1.12 How do you express your love for your family? care about 关心 say “I love you” 说“我爱你” give a small gift 送一个小礼物 give them a hug 给他们一个拥抱 cook a simple meal 做一顿简单的饭 make a thank-you card 制作一张感谢卡 remember their birthdays 记得他们的生日 make a birthday surprise 制造一个生日惊喜 8 When my dad comes back from work， I give him a warm hug to make him feel relaxed. On special days， I prefer to make a small gift and a card by hand instead of buying them in the store. It takes me 20 minutes to make breakfast for my mom every weekend， but I feel happy because it allows her to rest more. No matter how busy I am with my homework， I will always go for a walk with my father after dinner.#2.1.11 How do you communicate with your parents? How do you resolve conflicts(化解矛盾) with your parents? ask for advice 寻求建议 share my feelings with my family 和家人分享我的感受 speak in a soft voice 用温和的语气说话 ask about their work 询问他们的工作 calm down first 先冷静下来 avoid shouting 避免大喊大叫 use polite words 使用礼貌的语言 listen to their ideas 倾听他们的想法 10 say “sorry” bravely 勇敢地说“对不起” talk to them openly 开诚布公地与他们交谈 Listening to their ideas patiently is the first step to understanding them. Try to talk to them openly and honestly， and you will build a stronger relationship. Why not share a small part of your day with them? This could be a great start for a deeper conversation. Although we sometimes have different opinions， we should try to see things from each other's side. When I argue with my dad， I always try to calm down first because shouting can never solve the problem. Instead of getting angry， I try to share my feelings with Mom so that she can understand me better. If I realize I'm wrong， I will say “sorry” to my parents bravely， which makes the conflict end quickly.#3.1.16 What is the warmest “traditional program” in your home? go camping 去露营 do some cleaning 大扫除 climb mountains 爬山 have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 take a walk after dinner 饭后散步 go on a family trip 去家庭旅行 watch a movie together 一起看电影 cook a big dinner together 一起做一顿丰盛的晚餐 visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 go to the park for a picnic 去公园野餐 13 spend the weekend together 共度周末时光 Nothing makes me happier than watching a funny movie with my family on a Saturday night. Cooking a big meal together on Sundays has been a tradition in my family for many years. The food always tastes better because we make it together. On weekends， my family and I enjoy riding bicycles along the river， feeling the wind on our faces.#4.1.13 家居环境与社区设施(home environment and community facilities) What furniture and electrical appliances(电器) do you have in your home and where are they? room房间 living room 客厅 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 table桌子 desk 书桌 chair 椅子 bed 床 bookshelf 书架 fridge冰箱 television 电视机 washing machine 洗衣机 15 Which is your favorite place in your neighborhood? What do you usually do there? ★My favorite place is _________，and I often go there to ____________. school 学校 hospital 医院 park 公园 supermarket 超市 bank 银行 restaurant 餐馆 post office 邮局 library 图书馆 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 go shopping 去购物 see a doctor 看医生 watch a movie 看电影 eat out 出去吃饭 next to 紧邻 16 beside 在旁边 near 在附近 behind 在……后面 in front of 在……前面 across from 在……对面 between… and… 在……和……之间 on the left/right of 在……的左/右边 My favorite place here is the community library， which is a quiet and bright space with tall bookshelves filled with all kinds of books. I usually go there to read novels or do my homework after school.#39 17 What can you do to keep your homes and communities clean and beautiful? ★We can ______________________ to make our homes and communities cleaner and more beautiful. tidy up the room 整理房间 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 sweep the floor 扫地 clean the windows 擦窗户 make the bed 整理床铺 18 keep desks tidy 保持书桌整洁 water the plants 给植物浇水 pick up litter 捡垃圾 clean up the park 清理公园 take good care of public property 爱护公物 take part in the community clean-up 参加社区大扫除 keep off the grass 不踩踏草坪 remind others not to litter 提醒他人不要乱扔垃圾 sort garbage into correct bins 把垃圾分进正确的垃圾桶 19 It is our duty to do some small things to keep the community clean. If we sort garbage into correct bins every day， we can stop the community from getting dirty. Every weekend， I help pick up litter left on the community paths to keep them clean.#59 We can make simple environmental protection signs and put them up so that more neighbors will pay attention to protecting the environment. I usually clean my bedroom every Sunday to keep it tidy because a clean room makes me feel happy when I study.#61 20 邻里关系与社区活动(neighborhood relations and community activities) How do you get along with your neighbors? share home-made food 分享自制食物 smile at neighbors 对邻居微笑 greet neighbors politely 礼貌问候邻居 keep quiet at night 晚上保持安静 borrow things politely 礼貌借东西 return things on time 按时还东西 21 help carry heavy things 帮忙搬重物 offer help to neighbors 主动向邻居提供帮助 chat with neighbors sometimes 偶尔和邻居聊天 invite neighbors to a party 邀请邻居参加聚会 We'd better keep quiet at night so that neighbors who work hard during the day can have a good rest. Every time I meet my neighbor Aunt Li in the hallway， I greet her politely， which makes her smile happily.#1.12 22 When living close to others， nothing is more important than respecting each other's space and privacy(隐私). We must remember to keep the shared areas， like the hallway， clean and tidy. Sharing our home-made cookies with neighbors not only makes them happy but also brings us closer. If everyone tries to be a good neighbor， our community will become a big harmonious(和谐的) family.#1.16 23 What activities are usually held in your community? community clean-up 社区大扫除 charity book sale 慈善售书活动 community sports day 社区运动会 neighborhood food party 邻里美食派对 summer outdoor movie night 夏日户外电影夜 children's toy exchange activity 儿童玩具交换活动 I think the summer outdoor movie night is the most interesting because we sit on blankets， eat snacks and laugh with neighbors together. Last weekend， I attended a neighborhood food party with my parents. We brought home-made cakes， which made us feel closer to our neighbors.#2.8 24 以下句子可连成一篇小作文 1.我的社区不仅仅是一个居住的地方， 也是一个温暖的大家庭。 My community is not just a place to live but also a big _____________. 2.上个月， 我们社区举行了一次大扫除活动， 我和父母一起参加了。 Last month， our community held a(n) ________________， and I joined it with my parents. warm family clean-up activity 25 3.起初， 我以为捡垃圾会很累， 但结果很有趣。 At first， I thought picking up rubbish would be _______， but it turned out to be fun. 4.在活动中， 我帮忙打扫公园， 并从王叔叔那里学会了分类垃圾。 During the activity， I helped ___________________ and learned to sort the rubbish from Uncle Wang. 5.事实上， 我们社区经常举行这样的活动， 这些活动让所有邻居更亲近了。 ________________， our community often holds such activities， which make all neighbors closer. tiring (to) clean the park In fact/Actually 26 Dear Mike， I'm happy to tell you something about how to say thanks to parents. I hope these suggestions will help you. ① It's well known that actions speak louder than words. Therefore， ② why not help your parents with the housework in your spare time? ③ Although this may seem like a simple matter， it can make a great difference and your parents will surely feel the warmth. Then， ④ it's a good idea to thank your parents by spending more time with them. 27 You can find a quiet place and have a good chat with them often. This will help to bring you closer together. Lastly， you can prepare small surprises for them on special days， like giving them gifts on their birthdays to express your thanks and best wishes. To draw a conclusion， ⑤ being grateful to parents is always important. When we are grateful to our parents， ⑥ we will better understand their deep love for us rather than taking everything they do for granted. Yours， Li Hua#1.5 ①主语从句It's well known that…引出普遍认可的观点； 谚语“行胜于言” 的应用精彩贴切。 ②使用疑问句式why not…?提出具体建议， 语气亲切自然， 极具感染 力。 ③Although引导让步状语从句， 突出小小行动的重要意义。 ④使用固定句型it's a good idea to…提出第二条建议， 增加句式多样 性。 ⑤动名词短语作主语； 巧用高级表达be grateful to sb.， 替代简单表达 be thankful to sb.。 ⑥巧用地道的高级表达take… for granted(认为……是理所当然)， 准确描 述了一种普遍却有害的心理状态， 用词精准老练。#2.6 #2.3 29 Task 1：How many suggestions are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ____________________ 3/Three suggestions. Task 2：请根据上面的短文完成以下思维导图 30 Task 3： 写作素材积累 1.在某方面帮助某人 __________________ 2.在某人的空闲时间 _______________________ 3.起很大作用 _______________________ 4.与……聊天 _________________ 5.为某人准备某物 ___________________ help sb. with sth. in one's spare/free time make a great difference have a chat with prepare sth. for sb. 31 6.感激某人 __________________ be grateful to sb. 7.晚餐时， 为什么不和你的家人聊聊你的一天呢？ __________________________________________ about your day at dinner? Why not/Why don't you talk to your family 8.对你社区里的人微笑并问好是个好主意。［汉译英］ ________________________________________________________________ ____________ It's a good idea to smile and say hello to the people in your community. 32 Task 4： 写作微技能训练(针对亮点赏析⑤、⑥) 1.Why not help your parents with housework in your spare time?［用 give…a hand升格］ ________________________________________________________________ _______ Why not give your parents a hand with housework in your spare time? 2.We should express thanks to our community volunteers.［用be supposed to升格］ ____________________________________________________________ We're supposed to express thanks to our community volunteers. 33 巧用高级表达 在写作时， 有意识地将那些最常用的基础词汇替换成意思相近但表 达更丰富、更具体的高级词汇， 你的文章会立刻显得与众不同。#7.1.1 基础词汇 高级词汇 基础词汇 高级词汇 help give… a hand sometimes once in a while/from time to time hope look forward to besides what's more/moreover 34 基础词汇 高级词汇 基础词汇 高级词汇 influence make a great difference to should be supposed/expected to love fall in love with first(ly) to begin(start) with/first of all like be fond of/be interested in second what's more/moreover 续表 35 基础词汇 高级词汇 基础词汇 高级词汇 remember keep… in mind be bad for do harm to/be harmful to use make good/full use of decide to do sth. make up one's mind to do sth. important play an important role/part try to do sth. make every effort to do sth./spare no effort to do sth. suddenly all of a sudden want to do sth. would like to do sth./feel like doing sth. 续表 36 ［2023陕西］假如你是李涛， 你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩” 为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知， 并按要求用英语写一篇短 文， 参加此次活动。#1 Notice Dear students， Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father's Day. How will you thank him? Please write a short passage about your plan. 37 Here are some questions to help you. ●What do you want to say to him? ●What are you going to do for him? ●Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 续表 38 参考词汇： cook a meal， make a gift， take a walk with him， delicious， special， … 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点， 选择使用参考词汇， 可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺， 意思连贯， 书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数： 不少于70。(开头已给出， 但不计入总词数。) Today is Father's Day._________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 39 Step 1 审好题， 定方向 1.定主题： 介绍 __________________； 2.定文体： 介绍节日计划与安排， 文体属于 ________； 3.定时态： 根据通知里“Please write a short passage about your plan.”可 知， 应用 ____________； 4.定人称： 根据通知里的三点提示问题可知， 要以 ______________为主； 5.定要点： ① __________________； ② ____________________； ③ __________________。 父亲节的活动计划 说明文 一般将来时 第一、三人称 你想对父亲说的话 你打算为父亲做的事 你想那样做的原因 40 Step 2 搭框架， 写句子 “感恩”父亲 开头： 开 篇点题，引出父亲节计划这件事 Today is Father's Day.(已给出) 参考词汇： do something meaningful for…； show… to…； express… to… 参考句型： ①I want to… ②I would like to… ③I can't wait to… 造句： ①___________________________________________ _______________________________________ ②__________________________________________________ I want/would like to do something meaningful to express my thanks to my father. I can't wait to do something meaningful for my father. 41 “感恩”父亲 中间：介 绍为父亲 做的事的 具体计划 要点①：你想对父亲说的话(What do you want to say to him?) 参考词汇： thank you for； be thankful for； love； hard work； always support me 参考句型： ①I really want to say… ②I would like to tell him… 造句： ______________________________________________ _________________________________________ I really want to say， “Thank you for your hard work and for always supporting me.” 续表 42 “感恩”父亲 中间：介 绍为父亲 做的事的 具体计划 要点②：你打算为父亲做的事(What are you going to do for him?) 参考词汇： cook a meal； make a gift； make a card for him； help him wash his feet； make tea； wash his car 参考句型： ①I'm going to… ②I plan/want/decide to… ③I will… 造句：①______________________________________________ ②___________________________________________________ _________ 续表 I will cook a simple but delicious meal for him. I plan to make a card for him， writing down all my feelings. 43 “感恩”父亲 中间：介 绍为父亲 做的事的 具体计划 要点③：你想那样做的原因(Why are you going to do that?) 参考词汇：be busy with his work； often make delicious food for me； often buy gifts for me； help me with…； let him rest； show my love and thanks； make him feel my love 续表 44 “感恩”父亲 中间：介 绍为父亲 做的事的 具体计划 造句： ①____________________________________________ _____________________________ ②___________________________________________________ ___________________ 结尾：再次表达感谢 参考词汇： say thanks； love you… 造句： ________________________________________ I will cook a meal for him because he often makes delicious food for me. I'm going to do these things because I want to show my love and thanks. 续表 I want to say thanks again to my father. 45 Step 3 成语篇， 润词句 组句成篇 润色美文 Today is Father's Day. I can't wait to do something meaningful for my father. Firstly， I will cook a meal for him. ①My father is very busy， but he often makes delicious food for me. So I want to thank him and let him have a rest. (针对划波浪线的句子) ①用让步状语从句升格 _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ ___________ Although my father is very busy， he often makes delicious food for me. 46 组句成篇 润色美文 Secondly， I plan to make a special gift by myself because he always buys gifts for me， but I haven't even given him a gift. So I ② decide to give him a surprise this time. What's more， I am going to take a walk with him. Then we can know each other better. All in all， I really love my father. And I really want to say， “Dad， I'm very thankful for everything you have done for me and our family. I love you.” ②用高级词汇改写划线短语： ___________________ 续表 make up my mind to 温馨提示： 润色完成后， 请通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 47 在中国传统文化中， “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂， 才是完整的 家。假定你是李明， 你校校报正在开展以“我难忘的家庭记忆”为主题的征文活 动， 请你结合下图， 写一篇英文短文投稿， 与大家分享一次你关于家的记忆。 48 参考词汇： unforgettable， mother/father/…， love， encourage， communicate with， learn an important lesson， … 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点， 选择使用参考词汇， 可适当发挥； 2.语句正确， 意思通顺、连贯， 书写规范； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数： 不少于70。(开头已给出， 但不计入总词数。) 49 There are a great number of unforgettable things happening in my family. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Let me tell you about one of them. I still remember that day when something unforgettable happened. On that day， as soon as the class was over， I hurried home for lunch. I would have an exam in the afternoon， so I wanted to go back to school early to prepare for the exam. But when I got home， the lunch was not ready yet. I felt a little angry， so I ran out of the house. When I got into the classroom， I saw a 50 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________#2.2 lunch box on my desk. One classmate told me that it was my mother who had brought it to me. Then my eyes were filled with tears. I have learned an important lesson from this experience. It is very important for us to communicate with our family. Every time we have trouble， we should talk with them in time. What's more， we must learn to put ourselves in our family's shoes. $