06-主题6 人际交往与志愿服务［2021］-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·二轮复习·以读促写优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 主题6 人际交往与志愿服务［2021］ 3 【主题角度探究】①人际交往问题及建议； ②团队协作； ③社会交际活 动； ④志愿服务［2021］ 【教材主题链接】 角度 人教版教材单元&话题 人际交往问题及建议 八下U4人际沟通 九全U3四处活动 社会交际活动 七上U1结交新朋友 八上U9邀请 志愿服务 八下U2志愿服务与慈善 / 4 温馨提示： 该主题优质写作范文见《晨读册》P17 人际交往问题及建议(interpersonal problems and suggestions) What problems do you have in getting on with others? ★My problem is that ____________________________________________. laugh at 嘲笑 look down upon 看不起 feel left out 感到被冷落 misunderstand each other 互相误解 argue with classmates 和同学争吵 5 hard to make friends 很难交朋友 talk back to parents 和父母顶嘴 quarrel over small things 为小事吵架 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 not listen to others 不愿倾听他人 push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 have a disagreement with 与……有分歧 I find it difficult to say sorry first even when I know I'm wrong. I have trouble in making friends with new classmates because I'm too shy to start a conversation. What makes me worried is that I might say something wrong and others will laugh at me. Sometimes， I argue with my best friend just because of small things， which makes both of us sad. My problem is that I can't get on well with my family， especially my parents.#1.1.18 How do you get along well with others？ ★①Why don't you/Why not _____________________________________? ②It's important to/It's a good idea to ____________________________. trust each other 相互信任 learn to say sorry 学会道歉 communicate face to face 面对面沟通 find common interests 找到共同兴趣 be a good listener 做一个好的倾听者 be patient with others 对他人有耐心 offer help to others 主动向他人提供帮助 respect different opinions 尊重不同的观点 8 show kindness and respect 表现出善意和尊重 express one's ideas clearly 清晰地表达某人的想法 put oneself in others' shoes 换位思考 It is best not to run away from our problems. Instead， we should always try to solve them. Honest communication is the key to solving most misunderstandings. It is important to show respect to others because everybody has their own way of doing things. Not only should we learn to express our own ideas clearly， but we should also listen to others with an open mind. One good way to make more friends is to join in group activities like class parties or sports games.#2.2.16 团队协作(teamwork) Did you have any unforgettable experiences about teamwork? work together as a team作为一个团队一起工作 complete a group project完成一个小组项目 take part in a sports competition 参加体育比赛 share ideas and opinions 分享想法和观点 support and encourage each other 互相支持和鼓励 face challenges 面对挑战 overcome difficulties 克服困难 the power of teamwork 团队合作的力量 11 We divided the work for the science project so that each of us could do what we were good at. At first， our group project didn't go smoothly because no one knew how to start， but with everyone sharing ideas， we finally found a good way. This teamwork experience taught me that no matter how hard a task is， we can complete it if we work together. It was through this experience that I truly understood the famous saying， “Unity is strength.”#1.2.7 12 What do you think of teamwork?/Why is teamwork important? share heavy work 分担繁重工作 learn from each other 互相学习 complete difficult tasks 完成艰巨的任务 achieve common goals 实现共同的目标 finish the work faster 更快地完成工作 solve problems together 一起解决问题 come up with better ideas 想出更好的主意 build strong friendship 建立牢固的友谊 develop communication skills 培养沟通技巧 play a key role in success 在成功中发挥关键作用 13 Teamwork gives us a great chance to learn from each other and grow together. By working together with others， we can not only finish tasks efficiently but also develop communication skills. One of the best things about teamwork is that you never feel alone. You always have someone to support you and help you solve problems. The power of teamwork helps us achieve goals that are impossible to reach by ourselves. “No man is an island. ” This famous saying tells us that teamwork is important to our success.#2.15 #2.13 14 志愿服务(volunteer service) What volunteer work do you usually do? plant trees in parks 在公园种树 pick up litter on streets 在街道捡垃圾 help clean the community 帮忙打扫社区 visit old people's homes 探访养老院 give away books to poor kids 给贫困儿童捐赠图书 cheer up sick children 让生病的孩子开心起来 raise money for homeless people 为无家可归者募捐 15 What volunteer experiences did you have and how did you feel? Last month， I visited an old people's home with my classmates， and it made me feel warm to listen to their stories. During the summer holiday， I volunteered to teach English to younger students in my community， and it was a great pleasure to see their confidence in learning grow. One thing I learned from volunteering is that helping others doesn't need big actions—even a smile can cheer someone up. 16 One of the best things I got from volunteering is a strong sense of achievement. The moment I saw the happy smiles on their faces， I felt that all my effort was worthwhile. I have made up my mind to continue contributing my time and energy to help those in need.#2.6 以下句子可连成一篇小作文 1.对我们来说， 与父母和睦相处很重要， 因为他们给了我们生命。 It's very important for us to ______________________ our parents because they give us life. get on/along well with 2.在我看来， 写信是与父母沟通的一种适当的方式。 _______________， writing letters is a proper way to communicate with parents. In my opinion 18 3.只有这样， 我们才能有足够的时间来组织我们的话， 也避免争论。 Only in this way can we have enough time to organize our words and also avoid ___________. arguments 4.此外， 我们最好花更多的时间和父母在一起， 以便更好地了解彼此。 Besides， we'd better _________________ with parents in order to know each other better. spend more time 5.更重要的是， 我们应该尊重他们， 积极与他们分享我们的喜怒哀乐。 More importantly， we should respect them and ______________ our joys and sorrows with them. actively share 19 Dear John， How's it going? ①I'm writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity. We'll organize the activity at the old people's home next Friday. ②As soon as we reach the old people's home， we'll help the old to clean their rooms first. Then we'll tell them something interesting ③so that they can feel happy and comfortable. At last， there will be a talent show. 20 Some classmates will sing songs， dance and play games with them. Besides， ④remember to take a camera to take photos and prepare something that you want to give them. I'm sure you will not only have a good time but also learn a lot. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua#1.5 ①使用I'm writing to…经典书信句式， 开门见山表明写信的目的， 简洁 得体。 ③As soon as引导时间状语从句， 准确描述活动的第一步， 体现活动安 排的逻辑性。 ③so that引导目的状语从句， 扩写目的， 充实文章内容。 ④使用祈使句提醒需要准备的东西； 巧用that引导的定语从句， 使表达 更具体准确， 充分体现语言运用能力。 22 Task 1： What's the purpose of the letter? _____________________________________________ To invite John to join in the volunteer activity. Task 2： 请根据上面的短文完成以下思维导图 23 Task 3： 写作素材积累 1.敬老院 ______________________ 2.一……就…… ___________ 3.最后 _______ 4.记得去做某事 ____________________ the old people's home as soon as at last remember to do sth. 24 5.玩得开心 __________________ have a good time 6.我们将会种更多的树， 这样我们的校园会更美丽。［so that］ ________________________________________________________________ We will plant more trees so that our school will be more beautiful. 7.我们一到公园， 就开始捡地上的垃圾。［汉译英］ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________ As soon as we arrived at the park， we started to pick up the rubbish on the ground. 25 Task 4： 写作微技能训练(针对亮点赏析④) 1.I have a good friend. He always helps me with my English. ［用who 引导的定语从句升格］ __________________________________________________________ I have a good friend who always helps me with my English. 2.Last weekend， we did some volunteer work. The work was meaningful. ［用that引导的定语从句升格］ _______________________________________________________________ Last weekend， we did some volunteer work that was meaningful. 26 巧用定语从句 在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句= 关系词+从句。 先行词 关系词 所作成分 例句 人 that/who 主语、宾语 I have a friend. He is very kind. →I have a friend who/that is very kind. 物 that/which 主语、宾语 I'll never forget those days. We spent those days together. →I'll never forget those days that/which we spent together. 27 先行词 关系词 所作成分 例句 时间 when 时间状语 I still remember the day. On that day we first met at the community center. →I still remember the day when we first met at the community center. 地点 where 地点状语 This is a small town. I was born in the small town. →This is the small town where I was born. 续表 28 先行词 关系词 所作成分 例句 原因 why 原因状语 Tina was late for school. I don't know the reason. →I don't know the reason why Tina was late for school. 续表 29 ［2021陕西改编］人们常说： “服务他人， 快乐自己。”你准备利用 即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容， 给 你们学校的英文报写一篇短文， 介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center help the old， sing songs， tell stories… Community hospital(s) cheer up the children in hospital… Community park(s) pick up rubbish， water flowers… … … 30 要求： 1.参考表格提示内容， 可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺， 意思连贯， 书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数： 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。) As we all know， “Serving others can bring us happiness.” The summer holiday is coming， so I _________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ I'm sure I'll have a meaningful holiday this summer. 31 Step 1 审好题， 定方向 1.定主题： 介绍 ______________计划； 2.定文体： 介绍活动计划， 文体属于 ________； 3.定时态： 介绍活动计划， 应用 ____________； 4.定人称： 根据题干最后一句以及短文给出的开头和结尾可知， 应用 __________； 5.定要点： ① __________________； ② __________________； ③ __________________；④……(补充要点)。 社区志愿活动 说明文 一般将来时 第一人称 在社区中心的活动 在社区医院的活动 在社区公园的活动 32 Step 2 搭框架， 写句子 社区志愿活动计划 开头： 开 篇点题， 引出暑假 计划 As we all know， “Serving others can bring us happiness.” The summer holiday is coming， so I __________(已给出) 参考词汇： community volunteer； do some community service； take part in； volunteer work 参考句型： ①I plan to… ②I am going to make full use of my time by… ③I have decided to… 造句： __________________________________________________ I plan to do some volunteer work in my community. 33 社区志愿活动计划 中间：三 个地点的 活动计划 与安排 “计划与安排”参考句型： ①I will/am going to/plan to/decide to do sth. in order to… ②At/In/On the sp.， I will/am going to/plan to do sth. by doing sth. 续表 34 社区志愿活动计划 中间：三 个地点的 活动计划 与安排 要点①：At the community center： help the old， sing songs， tell stories… 造句： ①___________________________________________ _________________________________ ②__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ________________ At the community center， I plan to help the old by singing and telling stories. I will go to the community center in order to help the old by singing old songs for them and telling them funny stories. 续表 35 社区志愿活动计划 中间：三 个地点的 活动计划 与安排 要点②：At the community hospital： cheer up the children in hospital… (扩展方式： play games with them； read books； tell jokes； give away toys…) 造句： ①___________________________________________ _____________________ ②__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ________ 续表 I'm going to visit the community hospital to cheer up the children. At the community hospital， I will try my best to cheer up the sick children by talking and playing with them. 36 社区志愿活动计划 中间：三 个地点的 活动计划 与安排 要点③：At the community park： pick up rubbish， water flowers… 造句： _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _________________________________ In order to do something for our environment， I decide to go to the community park to pick up rubbish and help water the plants. 续表 37 社区志愿活动计划 中间：三 个地点的 活动计划 与安排 要点④： …(补充要点) 参考词汇： at the community library；organize the books； help the readers borrow and return books； keep the library quiet and clean 造句： _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ At the community library， I plan to work as a volunteer to help the readers borrow and return books. 续表 38 社区志愿活动计划 结尾：总 结全文 I'm sure I'll have a meaningful holiday this summer.(已给出) 参考词汇： meaningful； enjoyable； unforgettable； wonderful experience； learn a lot from… 造句： ①________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________ I think it will be a wonderful experience. I believe I can learn a lot from these activities. 续表 39 Step 3 成语篇， 润词句 组句成篇 润色美文 As we all know， “Serving others can bring us happiness.” The summer holiday is coming， so I am going to make full use of my time by serving the community as a volunteer. I'd like to start by helping the old at the community center. ①I can sing songs and tell stories. (针对划波浪线的句子) ①用which引导的定语 从句升格 ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ____________ I can sing songs and tell stories which might help them relax. 40 组句成篇 润色美文 After that， ②I hope to visit the sick children at the community hospital. I will try my best to cheer them up by talking and playing games with them. Next， I plan to go to the community park to do my part for the environment. I will pick up rubbish and water the beautiful flowers there. ②用where引导的定语从句将两句合并 为一句 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 续表 I hope to visit the sick children in the community hospital where I will try my best to cheer them up by talking and playing games with them. 41 组句成篇 I believe that a clean and green park can make everyone feel good. Moreover， I'm going to the community library every Wednesday afternoon. I will organize the books on the shelf and help young kids find the books they like. I'm sure I'll have a meaningful holiday this summer. 续表 温馨提示： 润色完成后， 请通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 42 第1篇 第一节：连词成句。请根据各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境 的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三 个，缩写算一个词。) 1.Please， stay， friendly， smile， new classmates ___________________________________________________. Please stay friendly and smile at your new classmates 2.Introducing， yourself， be， good way， start， conversation _______________________________________________________. Introducing yourself is a good way to start a conversation 43 3.Try， find， talk about， your， common， interests， hobbies ____________________________________________________________. Try to find and talk about your common interests and hobbies 4.You， always， be， kind， ready， help， your， classmates ___________________________________________________________. You should always be kind and ready to help your classmates 5.doing， these， you， be able to， get along well， your， classmates ________________________________________________________________ ___________. By doing these， you will be able to get along well with your classmates 44 第二节：书面表达。 假如你是李涛， 最近你的英国笔友John发来求助邮件。请你根据下 面邮件的内容给他回一封邮件。 45 参考词汇： get on/along well with， keep smiling， help others in need， make friends， share… with…， … 要求： 1.邮件内容应包含题目所要求的全部信息， 选择使用参考词汇， 可适当 发挥； 2.语句正确， 意思通顺、连贯， 书写规范； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数： 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。) 46 Dear John， I'm sorry to hear that you are worrying about how to get on with your classmates. ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is common for new students to have such problems. Here are some suggestions for you. At first， keeping smiling is a great way to show you're friendly. What's more， you can give a helping hand when others are in need. Everyone wants to make friends with people who always help 47 Li Tao _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ others. Finally， try to find someone who shares the same interest with you. It is a helpful way for you to promote friendship with your classmates because you will have more topics to talk about. In conclusion， I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life. 续表 48 第2篇 假如你是学生会主席李斌， 你班计划去学校图书馆整理图书， 让大 家有一个更干净、舒适的环境来阅读。请你根据以下信息提示， 写一则 英文通知， 将此活动的流程告知给你班的外国留学生。 49 要求： 1.通知应包含题目要求所给的全部信息， 选择使用参考词汇， 可适当发挥； 2.语句正确， 意思通顺、连贯， 书写规范； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数： 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。) 50 Hello， everyone， May I have your attention， please? ___________________________ ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ This Friday afternoon， our class is going to the school library to organize books. The purpose of this activity is to create a cleaner and more comfortable environment for everyone to read. We will meet at the library gate at 2 o'clock in the afternoon. Firstly， we will put the books on the shelves in order. Then， we will repair those broken books. Lastly， we will clean the tables and chairs， and make sure 51 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Let's work together to make our school library a better place to read. I am looking forward to seeing you all there! The Students' Union that everything is tidy. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your own gloves if you have any. $