2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and beloved traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new magic to these old customs. It makes the festival more 1 and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities. Today, digital tools help people celebrate the meaning of the festival while 2 modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to 3 special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and 4 warm wishes to passers-by. To meet 5 and public safety needs, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they 6 wonderful drone light shows (无人机灯光秀). These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, offering a safe but 7 celebration. Besides, people send digital red envelopes and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, or stream it on mobile phones with a vertical (垂直的) screen. This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a more flexible (灵活的) way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery services also 8 much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people 9 that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. 10 just helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 1．A．important B．convenient C．different D．comfortable 2．A．considering B．praising C．expecting D．enjoying 3．A．create B．compare C．control D．connect 4．A．spread B．mention C．express D．remind 5．A．natural B．traditional C．personal D．environmental 6．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．A．educational B．boring C．wonderful D．moving 8．A．waste B．save C．remain D．change 9．A．hesitate (犹豫) B．disbelieve C．suppose D．worry 10．A．Communication B．Environment C．Education D．Technology 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you ever wonder what happens to your old clothes after you throw them away? Most people think they go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场). But the truth is surprising. Some of them travel thousands of miles to countries far away. Every year, people in rich countries buy more clothes than they need. Fashion changes quickly, and cheap clothes make it easy to buy new ones. But what happens to the old ones? Some are given to charity shops. Some are thrown in the bin. But a large amount is packed into huge bales (大包) and sent to countries in Africa and Asia. Take Ghana, a country in West Africa, as an example. Every week, about 15 million used clothes arrive at its capital, Accra. These clothes are sold in huge markets like Kantamanto. People call them “dead white man’s clothes” because they come from Western countries. At first, this might sound like a good thing. People in Ghana can buy cheap clothes. But there is a dark side. About 40% of these clothes are of such poor quality that no one wants to buy them. They end up in open dumps, rivers, or are burned. This causes serious pollution. The chemicals in the clothes harm the soil and water. Burning them poisons the air. Some people are trying to solve this problem. Organizations are teaching people how to recycle old clothes into new products. For example, worn-out jeans can become bags. Old T-shirts can be turned into rugs. Designers are also creating new fashion from waste materials. The next time you want to throw away an old T-shirt, think about its journey. Could it be turned into something new? Could someone else use it? Every small choice we make can help reduce waste and protect our planet. 11．What happens to most old clothes from rich countries? A．They are all recycled into new products. B．They are sent to landfills in the same country. C．They are shipped to other countries for sale. D．They are all given to charity shops. 12．Why do people in Ghana call used clothes “dead white man’s clothes”? A．Because the clothes are of poor quality. B．Because they come from Western countries. C．Because the clothes are for dead people. D．Because they are sold in Kantamanto market. 13．What problem do the unwanted clothes cause in Ghana? A．They take up too much space in shops. B．They are too expensive for local people. C．They cause pollution to the environment. D．They make local clothes less popular. 14．How does the writer organize Paragraph 5? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing different opinions. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．Fashion Trends in Africa B．The Secret Journey of Your Old Clothes C．How to Recycle at Home D．The History of Second-hand Markets B China will stop making mercury thermometers (水银温度计) completely starting from January 1, 2026, according to an official notice. This news has drawn much attention, and it means the end of a common household medical tool that has helped families for many years. Mercury thermometers have their advantages. They are cheap, often costing only a few yuan, and very accurate—their error (误差) is only ±0.1℃. This helps people check if they have a fever. Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully. However, their hidden danger can’t be ignored. The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal. It can cause long-term health problems, especially for children’s and pregnant women’s nervous systems. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into small balls that change into gas quickly. This gas is harmful; it can damage health and pollute the environment for a long time. This ban (禁令) is part of China’s efforts to protect the environment. There’s no need to worry about what to use instead. Modern choices, such as electronic thermometers, ear thermometers and forehead thermometers, are safe and easy to use. They use infrared technology (红外技术) to measure temperature from a distance and give results in seconds. They work well for daily use. Some people are buying more mercury thermometers, but it’s not necessary. Stores will still sell the ones they already have for some time. But if we keep them at home, it will only increase the risk of breakage and mercury leakage (泄漏). It’s smarter to choose safer thermometers. Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment. Let’s welcome these new tools for a safer future. 16．What is the advantage of mercury thermometers according to Paragraph 2? A．They are safe for children. B．They won’t pollute the environment. C．They are cheap and accurate. D．They are easy to store after breaking. 17．Why is mercury in thermometers dangerous? A．It is more expensive to produce. B．It makes the thermometer less accurate. C．It makes the thermometer easy to break. D．It is a harmful heavy metal that can damage health and pollute the environment. 18．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To offer practical advice on how to use new thermometers. B．To summarize the problems caused by mercury thermometers. C．To express a positive attitude toward the ban and look to the future. D．To warn people of the danger of storing mercury thermometers. 19．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．China is focusing on public health and environmental protection. B．Electronic thermometers are more accurate than mercury ones. C．Buying more mercury thermometers is a good way to save money. D．Mercury thermometers will disappear from stores on January 1, 2026. C On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral (博士的) student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award (奖). His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships (艰苦) to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That is why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future. 21．What did Pang Zhongwang do to help his family when he was young? A．He worked part-time in a restaurant. B．He borrowed money and collected waste to sell. C．He took care of his father who had a leg problem. D．He asked Tsinghua University for grants immediately. 22．What does the word “That” refer to in the third paragraph? A．His interest in scientific research. B．His decision to depend on himself. C．His worry about letting others down. D．His mother’s smile and encouragement. 23．What does his name “Zhongwang” mean? A．The hope of everyone. B．Being strong and hopeful. C．Being good at studying. D．A scientist serving the country. 24．Which is the correct order of the following events in Pang Zhongwang’s life? a. He won the “Touching China 2024” Award. b. His mother passed away. c. He entered Tsinghua University with a high score. d. He started to pick up waste to help pay off family debts. e. He got patents for his inventions. A．d-c-b-e-a B．c-d-b-a-e C．d-c-e-b-a D．c-d-a-b-e 25．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To report the news about the “Touching China” award winner. B．To encourage readers to face hardships with strength and hope. C．To explain how to successfully get into Chinese universities. D．To introduce the life of a doctoral student at Tsinghua University. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. You need to find out what you like and start doing it. Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. 26 This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction” (精神内耗). Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. 27 So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. 28 There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. 29 He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. 30 Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．They will have too many choices. B．But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D．You are wondering how to fit into (适应) your new school. E．The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature. F．That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下材料A—F分别介绍了六种不同类型的假期，请根据George，Greg，Jess，Harry，Anna五个人的需求为其选择合适的假期。 31 George likes sports. He wants a holiday with his family. 32 Greg wants a peaceful holiday. He enjoys walking in the forest. 33 Jess wants to spend time with the locals and enjoy wonderful shows. 34 Harry just wants to have fun by the sea. He loves to meet other people. 35 Anna does not want to live in a hotel. She enjoys learning sailing skills. A．Stay on a local farmland to enjoy the peace. Join in farm life or walk through the forest with our friendly guide. B．Try this walking tour. Here you can see beautiful countryside views, make new friends and spend the night as a guest there. C． There’s a lot to do in the Golden Sand Beach. You can enjoy yourself here and make friends with others during your stay. D．Our learn-to-sail holiday will teach you all the basics of sailing. You can enjoy sleeping on your boat at a small harbour (港口) every night. E. Looking for an active holiday? This wonderful busy holiday offers tennis, golf and other sports. There are also fun activities for you and your family. F. On this tour, you’ll stay with local people and experience daily life with them. It’s a full programme of cultural events, including some amazing dance shows. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 On the east coast of China, there are some wetlands by the Yellow Sea. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve lies there. If you take a tour of the reserve, you 36 (notice) groups of strange-looking deer walking around. These are milu, also named sibuxiang in Chinese, because of their special appearance-a horse-like face, cow-like hooves, deer-like antlers, and a donkey-like tail. Centuries ago, milu 37 (simple) lived in China. Both The Book of Mencius (《孟子》) and the Book of Rites (《礼记》) mentioned milu. And the Chinese character “mi” first appeared in oracle bone scripts (甲骨文). In 1865, a 38 (France) missionary (传教士) Pere David discovered such deer in Beijing and then introduced some to Europe. People there were very 39 (amaze) to see this rare species and called it “Pere David’s deer”. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found that milu once disappeared in China for 100 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of milu dropped rapidly because of 40 (nature) disasters and too much hunting. By 1900, it became extinct (灭绝的) in China. Fortunately, the Duke of Bedford from Britain gave shelter to 18 milu in his country, and they were looked after well by him in the park. Later, their number increased year by year. Today this park has the 41 (large) number of milu in Europe. In the 42 (eighty) of the last century, in order to take 20 milu back to Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park from Britain, the Chinese government put forward a 43 (suggest) to Britain. This was a 44 (success) start in China’s milu protection and was supported by the descendants (后代) of the Duke of Bedford. In 1986, another 39 milu were taken back and sent 45 (live) in Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve. Today, there’re over 5,000 milu living in China, with nearly 1,350 living in the wild. The return of milu is a witness of animal protection between two countries—China and Britain. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．体育运动是青少年成长路上不可或缺的伙伴，它既能强健体魄、缓解学业压力，还能丰富课余生活，更能在坚持锻炼的过程中磨砺意志力，对身心发展大有裨益。请以“The Power of Sports”为题，结合你自己的经历分享一下体育运动带来的收获和影响。 内容包括： 1. Explain the importance of sports for teenagers. 2. What is your favorite sport? Describe your experience of doing this sport. 3. Share the gains and influences that this sport brings to you. 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Power of Sports ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and beloved traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new magic to these old customs. It makes the festival more 1 and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities. Today, digital tools help people celebrate the meaning of the festival while 2 modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to 3 special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and 4 warm wishes to passers-by. To meet 5 and public safety needs, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they 6 wonderful drone light shows (无人机灯光秀). These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, offering a safe but 7 celebration. Besides, people send digital red envelopes and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, or stream it on mobile phones with a vertical (垂直的) screen. This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a more flexible (灵活的) way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery services also 8 much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people 9 that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. 10 just helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 1．A．important B．convenient C．different D．comfortable 2．A．considering B．praising C．expecting D．enjoying 3．A．create B．compare C．control D．connect 4．A．spread B．mention C．express D．remind 5．A．natural B．traditional C．personal D．environmental 6．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．A．educational B．boring C．wonderful D．moving 8．A．waste B．save C．remain D．change 9．A．hesitate (犹豫) B．disbelieve C．suppose D．worry 10．A．Communication B．Environment C．Education D．Technology 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述现代科技给春节传统习俗带来新变化，说明科技让春节更便捷精彩，并未冲淡节日本质，反而让传统焕新。 1．句意：它让节日更加方便，并帮助人们比以往更亲近。 下文多次提到现代科技带来便利，应用convenient“方便的”。important“重要的”、different“不同的”和comfortable“舒适的”与下文不符。 2．句意：如今，数字工具帮助人们庆祝节日的意义，同时享受现代便利。 现在人们在过节时享受科技带来的方便，enjoying“享受”符合。considering“考虑”、praising“表扬”和expecting“期待”均不符合语境。 3．句意：许多人使用AI工具创作特别且个性化的视频问候，而不仅仅是简单的短信。 制作视频问候，应用create“创作”。compare“比较”、control“控制”和connect“连接”逻辑不符。 4．句意：而且，公共场所的智能机器人可以写春联并向路人表达温暖的祝福。 express wishes“表达祝福”，为固定搭配。spread“传播”、mention“提到”和remind“提醒”与此处庆祝节日的语境不符。 5．句意：为了满足环境和公共安全需求，许多城市停止了传统的烟花燃放。 禁放烟花是为了环保与安全，应用environmental“环境的”。natural“自然的”、traditional“传统的”和personal“个人的”均与禁止燃放烟花的语境不符。 6．句意：相反，他们上演精彩的无人机灯光秀。 根据上下文，由于禁放烟花，所以人们上演无人机灯光秀来庆祝节日，put on shows表示“上演节目”。put up“张贴”、put away“收起来”和put off“推迟”逻辑不符。 7．句意：这些闪亮的表演为夜空绘上彩色画面，提供一场安全却精彩的庆祝。 与“safe”形成对应，突出灯光秀效果很棒，应用wonderful“精彩的”。educational“有教育意义的”、boring“无聊的”和moving“感人的”与上演灯光秀的语境不符。 8．句意：预制菜和外卖服务也节省了大量时间，这样人们就能有更多时间陪伴家人。 根据上下文，人们节省了很多做饭的时间，所以有更多时间陪家人，应用save表示“节省”。waste“浪费”、remain“保持”和change“改变”逻辑不通。 9．句意：有些人担心科技会带走节日真正的精神。 空格后提到的科技会带走节日真正的精神，这是人们的担忧，应用worry“担心”。hesitate“犹豫”、disbelieve“不相信”和suppose“认为”逻辑不通。 10．句意：科技只是帮助这种温暖的文化在现代以新方式闪耀。 全文都在讲科技对春节的影响，应用Technology“科技”。Communication“交流”、Environment“环境”和Education“教育”与文章主旨不符。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you ever wonder what happens to your old clothes after you throw them away? Most people think they go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场). But the truth is surprising. Some of them travel thousands of miles to countries far away. Every year, people in rich countries buy more clothes than they need. Fashion changes quickly, and cheap clothes make it easy to buy new ones. But what happens to the old ones? Some are given to charity shops. Some are thrown in the bin. But a large amount is packed into huge bales (大包) and sent to countries in Africa and Asia. Take Ghana, a country in West Africa, as an example. Every week, about 15 million used clothes arrive at its capital, Accra. These clothes are sold in huge markets like Kantamanto. People call them “dead white man’s clothes” because they come from Western countries. At first, this might sound like a good thing. People in Ghana can buy cheap clothes. But there is a dark side. About 40% of these clothes are of such poor quality that no one wants to buy them. They end up in open dumps, rivers, or are burned. This causes serious pollution. The chemicals in the clothes harm the soil and water. Burning them poisons the air. Some people are trying to solve this problem. Organizations are teaching people how to recycle old clothes into new products. For example, worn-out jeans can become bags. Old T-shirts can be turned into rugs. Designers are also creating new fashion from waste materials. The next time you want to throw away an old T-shirt, think about its journey. Could it be turned into something new? Could someone else use it? Every small choice we make can help reduce waste and protect our planet. 11．What happens to most old clothes from rich countries? A．They are all recycled into new products. B．They are sent to landfills in the same country. C．They are shipped to other countries for sale. D．They are all given to charity shops. 12．Why do people in Ghana call used clothes “dead white man’s clothes”? A．Because the clothes are of poor quality. B．Because they come from Western countries. C．Because the clothes are for dead people. D．Because they are sold in Kantamanto market. 13．What problem do the unwanted clothes cause in Ghana? A．They take up too much space in shops. B．They are too expensive for local people. C．They cause pollution to the environment. D．They make local clothes less popular. 14．How does the writer organize Paragraph 5? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing different opinions. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．Fashion Trends in Africa B．The Secret Journey of Your Old Clothes C．How to Recycle at Home D．The History of Second-hand Markets 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发达国家的旧衣物大多被运往非洲、亚洲等国家销售，其中劣质衣物造成了严重的环境污染，同时介绍了旧衣物回收再利用的解决办法，呼吁人们合理处理旧衣物、保护环境。 11．第二段最后一句：“But a large amount is packed into huge bales and sent to countries in Africa and Asia. These clothes are sold in huge markets.”，大量旧衣物被打包运往非洲、亚洲国家并在市场销售。 12．第三段最后一句直接说明原因：“because they come from Western countries”，原文直接给出称呼来源是西方国家。 13．第四段第六句：“This causes serious pollution.”，没人要的衣服被丢弃或焚烧，造成严重污染。 14．第五段第三句：“For example, worn-out jeans can become bags.”，段落使用“For example”举例说明如何回收旧衣物，属于举例子的写作手法。 15．综合全文，尤其是第一段：“Do you ever wonder what happens to your old clothes after you throw them away? … Some of them travel thousands of miles to countries far away.”，全文围绕旧衣物的去向与“旅程”展开，选项B“你旧衣服的秘密之旅”最能概括全文内容，适合作为文章的标题。 B China will stop making mercury thermometers (水银温度计) completely starting from January 1, 2026, according to an official notice. This news has drawn much attention, and it means the end of a common household medical tool that has helped families for many years. Mercury thermometers have their advantages. They are cheap, often costing only a few yuan, and very accurate—their error (误差) is only ±0.1℃. This helps people check if they have a fever. Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully. However, their hidden danger can’t be ignored. The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal. It can cause long-term health problems, especially for children’s and pregnant women’s nervous systems. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into small balls that change into gas quickly. This gas is harmful; it can damage health and pollute the environment for a long time. This ban (禁令) is part of China’s efforts to protect the environment. There’s no need to worry about what to use instead. Modern choices, such as electronic thermometers, ear thermometers and forehead thermometers, are safe and easy to use. They use infrared technology (红外技术) to measure temperature from a distance and give results in seconds. They work well for daily use. Some people are buying more mercury thermometers, but it’s not necessary. Stores will still sell the ones they already have for some time. But if we keep them at home, it will only increase the risk of breakage and mercury leakage (泄漏). It’s smarter to choose safer thermometers. Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment. Let’s welcome these new tools for a safer future. 16．What is the advantage of mercury thermometers according to Paragraph 2? A．They are safe for children. B．They won’t pollute the environment. C．They are cheap and accurate. D．They are easy to store after breaking. 17．Why is mercury in thermometers dangerous? A．It is more expensive to produce. B．It makes the thermometer less accurate. C．It makes the thermometer easy to break. D．It is a harmful heavy metal that can damage health and pollute the environment. 18．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To offer practical advice on how to use new thermometers. B．To summarize the problems caused by mercury thermometers. C．To express a positive attitude toward the ban and look to the future. D．To warn people of the danger of storing mercury thermometers. 19．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．China is focusing on public health and environmental protection. B．Electronic thermometers are more accurate than mercury ones. C．Buying more mercury thermometers is a good way to save money. D．Mercury thermometers will disappear from stores on January 1, 2026. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文报道了中国将于2026年1月1日起全面停止生产水银温度计的消息，分析了其优缺点，介绍了替代产品，并肯定了这项禁令对健康和环境的意义。 16．第二段提到：“They are cheap, often costing only a few yuan, and very accurate—their error is only ±0.1℃”，说明水银温度计价格便宜且测量精准。 17．第二段提到：“The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal. It can cause long-term health problems... damage health and pollute the environment”，说明汞作为重金属对人体和环境都有危害。 18．最后一段提到：“Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress...Let’s welcome these new tools for a safer future”，表达了作者对禁令的积极态度和对未来的展望。 19．第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述水银温度计的优缺点、替代品、购买水银温度计的不必要性，第五段总结表明告别水银温度计是进步，所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。 20．文中提到“This ban (禁令) is part of China’s efforts to protect the environment.”以及告别水银温度计体现对健康的关注，可推断出中国关注公共健康和环境保护。 C On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral (博士的) student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award (奖). His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships (艰苦) to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That is why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future. 21．What did Pang Zhongwang do to help his family when he was young? A．He worked part-time in a restaurant. B．He borrowed money and collected waste to sell. C．He took care of his father who had a leg problem. D．He asked Tsinghua University for grants immediately. 22．What does the word “That” refer to in the third paragraph? A．His interest in scientific research. B．His decision to depend on himself. C．His worry about letting others down. D．His mother’s smile and encouragement. 23．What does his name “Zhongwang” mean? A．The hope of everyone. B．Being strong and hopeful. C．Being good at studying. D．A scientist serving the country. 24．Which is the correct order of the following events in Pang Zhongwang’s life? a. He won the “Touching China 2024” Award. b. His mother passed away. c. He entered Tsinghua University with a high score. d. He started to pick up waste to help pay off family debts. e. He got patents for his inventions. A．d-c-b-e-a B．c-d-b-a-e C．d-c-e-b-a D．c-d-a-b-e 25．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To report the news about the “Touching China” award winner. B．To encourage readers to face hardships with strength and hope. C．To explain how to successfully get into Chinese universities. D．To introduce the life of a doctoral student at Tsinghua University. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述感动中国2024年度人物庞众望克服家庭与身体苦难、考入清华攻读博士，以坚韧追梦并激励他人的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务).”可知，庞众望小时候借钱、捡拾废品卖钱补贴家用。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That is why he said no to people who raised money for him.”可知，前文先表明即便经济困难，他仍决定依靠自己，后文的That就是指代前文这一决定，正是因为要依靠自己，他才拒绝了别人为他筹集的捐款。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“His mother named him ‘Zhongwang’, and it means ‘the hope of everyone’.”可知，众望的含义是众人的希望。故选A。 24．细节理解题。通读全文可知，首先是他年少时捡废品帮忙偿还家庭债务，对应d；然后是2017年以高分考入清华大学，对应c；接着是2020年他的母亲去世，对应b；之后是他获得发明专利，对应e；最后是2025年8月16日获得感动中国2024年度人物，对应a；因此正确顺序为d-c-b-e-a。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future.”可知，文章目的是鼓励读者以坚强和希望面对苦难。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. You need to find out what you like and start doing it. Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. 26 This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction” (精神内耗). Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. 27 So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. 28 There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. 29 He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. 30 Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．They will have too many choices. B．But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D．You are wondering how to fit into (适应) your new school. E．The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature. F．That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．B 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助年轻人停止“精神内耗”的方法和建议。 26．根据“Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast.”及“This can be good as it means more chances.”可知，前文说当下年轻人生活在变化极快的世界，后文提到这意味着更多机会，A选项“他们会有太多选择”符合此处语境，承接变化快的世界，引出更多机会的特点。故选A。 27．根据“It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people.”及“So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night.”可知，前文提到对年轻人来说很难找到问题的答案，后文提到年轻人因此会产生疲惫、不悦等负面感受，因此，此处应解释年轻人难以做出判断的原因。选项F“那是因为他们还太年轻，不能做出正确的选择。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下文“There are some ways to solve them.”可知，后文引出解决方法，因此，此处应自然过渡到下文的解决办法。B选项“但如果你有这些问题也不必灰心。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“Second, develop new interests.”及“He said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ in modern life. ”可知，前文提出第二条建议“培养新兴趣”，后文介绍某人的经历，C选项“我的一个朋友决定学习京剧。”举例符合，对应后文“学习旧事物帮助他应对现代生活的新事物”的内容。故选C。 30．根据“First, you must know yourself…”及“Second, develop new interests.”和“Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed.”可知，前文已经介绍第一、第二种解决方法，空后提到亲近自然的好处，选项E“你能做的第三件事是花时间在大自然中。”对应上下文，符合逻辑。故选E。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下材料A—F分别介绍了六种不同类型的假期，请根据George，Greg，Jess，Harry，Anna五个人的需求为其选择合适的假期。 31 George likes sports. He wants a holiday with his family. 32 Greg wants a peaceful holiday. He enjoys walking in the forest. 33 Jess wants to spend time with the locals and enjoy wonderful shows. 34 Harry just wants to have fun by the sea. He loves to meet other people. 35 Anna does not want to live in a hotel. She enjoys learning sailing skills. A．Stay on a local farmland to enjoy the peace. Join in farm life or walk through the forest with our friendly guide. B．Try this walking tour. Here you can see beautiful countryside views, make new friends and spend the night as a guest there. C． There’s a lot to do in the Golden Sand Beach. You can enjoy yourself here and make friends with others during your stay. D．Our learn-to-sail holiday will teach you all the basics of sailing. You can enjoy sleeping on your boat at a small harbour (港口) every night. E. Looking for an active holiday? This wonderful busy holiday offers tennis, golf and other sports. There are also fun activities for you and your family. F. On this tour, you’ll stay with local people and experience daily life with them. It’s a full programme of cultural events, including some amazing dance shows. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了六种不同类型的假期，以匹配George，Greg，Jess，Harry，Anna各自的需求。 31．根据“George likes sports. He wants a holiday with his family.”可知，George喜欢运动，想和家人一起度假。选项E“这个充实的假期提供网球、高尔夫等运动，还有适合你和家人的趣味活动。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Greg wants a peaceful holiday. He enjoys walking in the forest.”可知，Greg想要宁静的假期，喜欢在森林里散步。选项A“待在当地农田享受宁静，享受农场生活，或者在友好向导的带领下穿越森林。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Jess wants to spend time with the locals and enjoy wonderful shows.”可知，Jess想和当地人相处，欣赏精彩表演。选项F“你会和当地人同住，体验他们的日常生活，有丰富的文化活动，包括精彩的舞蹈表演。”与之匹配。故选F。 34．根据“Harry just wants to have fun by the sea. He loves to meet other people.”可知，Harry想在海边玩乐，喜欢认识其他人。选项C“金沙滩有很多可做的事，在停留期间，你可以享受自己的时光，也可以和其他人交朋友。”与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“Anna does not want to live in a hotel. She enjoys learning sailing skills.”可知，Anna不想住酒店，喜欢学习航海技能。选项D“我们的航海学习假期会教你航海基础。每个夜晚，你都可以在宁静的小港口泊船上安然入眠。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 On the east coast of China, there are some wetlands by the Yellow Sea. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve lies there. If you take a tour of the reserve, you 36 (notice) groups of strange-looking deer walking around. These are milu, also named sibuxiang in Chinese, because of their special appearance-a horse-like face, cow-like hooves, deer-like antlers, and a donkey-like tail. Centuries ago, milu 37 (simple) lived in China. Both The Book of Mencius (《孟子》) and the Book of Rites (《礼记》) mentioned milu. And the Chinese character “mi” first appeared in oracle bone scripts (甲骨文). In 1865, a 38 (France) missionary (传教士) Pere David discovered such deer in Beijing and then introduced some to Europe. People there were very 39 (amaze) to see this rare species and called it “Pere David’s deer”. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found that milu once disappeared in China for 100 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of milu dropped rapidly because of 40 (nature) disasters and too much hunting. By 1900, it became extinct (灭绝的) in China. Fortunately, the Duke of Bedford from Britain gave shelter to 18 milu in his country, and they were looked after well by him in the park. Later, their number increased year by year. Today this park has the 41 (large) number of milu in Europe. In the 42 (eighty) of the last century, in order to take 20 milu back to Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park from Britain, the Chinese government put forward a 43 (suggest) to Britain. This was a 44 (success) start in China’s milu protection and was supported by the descendants (后代) of the Duke of Bedford. In 1986, another 39 milu were taken back and sent 45 (live) in Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve. Today, there’re over 5,000 milu living in China, with nearly 1,350 living in the wild. The return of milu is a witness of animal protection between two countries—China and Britain. 【答案】 36．will notice 37．simply 38．French 39．amazed 40．natural 41．largest 42．eighties 43．suggestion 44．successful 45．to live 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国黄海沿岸的大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区，讲述了麋鹿在中国的历史、濒危原因、引入保护过程以及如今的生存现状，体现了中英两国的动物保护成果。 36．句意：如果你去保护区游览，就会看到一群长相奇特的鹿四处走动。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，因此填will notice。 37．句意：几个世纪前，麋鹿就生活在中国。“lived”是谓语动词，此处需要副词修饰动词，因此填simply。 38．句意：1865年，法国传教士戴维在北京发现了这种鹿，随后将一些引入欧洲。 “missionary”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，因此填French。 39．句意：那里的人们看到这种珍稀物种时感到非常惊讶，称它为“戴维鹿”。主语“people”是人，描述人的感受用- ed形式的形容词，因此填amazed。 40．句意：在明清时期，由于自然灾害和过度捕猎，麋鹿的数量急剧下降。“because of”后接名词短语，此处需要形容词修饰disasters，因此填natural。 41．句意：如今这个公园拥有欧洲数量最多的麋鹿。定冠词“the”和范围“in Europe”，需要用形容词最高级表示“最多的”，所以填largest。 42．句意：在上世纪八十年代，为了将 20 头麋鹿从英国带回北京南海子麋鹿园，中国政府向英国提出了一项建议。此处为介词搭配 in the+整十数复数+of the century，意为 “在某世纪几十年代”，因此填eighties。 43．句意：中国政府向英国提出了一项建议。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，因此将动词suggest变为名词suggestion。 44．句意：这是中国麋鹿保护的一个成功开端，并且得到了贝德福德公爵后代的支持。此处“start”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，因此将名词success变为形容词 successful。 45．句意：1986 年，又有39头麋鹿被带回并送往大丰麋鹿自然保护区生活。此处动词短语send somebody/something to do sth，意为 “派某人/某物去做某事”，to live作目的状语。因此填to live。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．体育运动是青少年成长路上不可或缺的伙伴，它既能强健体魄、缓解学业压力，还能丰富课余生活，更能在坚持锻炼的过程中磨砺意志力，对身心发展大有裨益。请以“The Power of Sports”为题，结合你自己的经历分享一下体育运动带来的收获和影响。 内容包括： 1. Explain the importance of sports for teenagers. 2. What is your favorite sport? Describe your experience of doing this sport. 3. Share the gains and influences that this sport brings to you. 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Power of Sports ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Power of Sports Sports play a key role in teenagers' growth. They help us build strong bodies, reduce study stress, and develop willpower. My favorite sport is basketball. I started playing it two years ago. At first, I was not good at it and often felt tired. But I kept practicing with my friends every weekend. Gradually, I learned how to shoot and work as a team. This sport brings me many benefits. It not only makes me healthier and more energetic, but also teaches me the importance of never giving up. Now, I feel more confident when facing challenges in life. I believe sports have the power to shape a better me. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：夹叙夹议的记叙文，一般现在时为主，描述经历时用一般过去时； 明确要点：最喜欢的运动及经历；运动的收获与影响； 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）； 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，描述经历时用一般过去时； ③提示：需围绕体育运动对青少年的重要性、个人最喜爱的运动及经历、该运动带来的收获和影响三部分展开。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段论结构： 开头段：直接点题，概括体育运动的三方面作用：强身、减压、磨砺意志； 主体段：介绍喜欢的运动，描述开始接触和练习的经历； 结尾段：分享该运动给自己带来的具体收获和积极影响。 【第三步，要点展开】 要点一：重要性 强健体魄：build strong bodies 缓解压力：reduce study stress 磨砺意志：develop willpower 要点二：最喜欢的运动及经历 运动选择：basketball 起始时间：two years ago 初期困难：not good and felt tired 坚持过程：kept practicing every weekend 进步收获：learned to shoot and work as a team 要点三：收获与影响 身体健康：healthier and more energetic 意志品质：never give up 心理成长：more confident 主题升华：shape a better me 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $