精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市2026年九年级学业质量诊断英语试卷

2026年3月九年级学业质量诊断 英语试卷(问卷) 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 3.考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I don’t know. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, I couldn’t. 7. A. Have a good day. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 8. A. Yes, you can. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Go along the street. 9. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Not bad. C. See you later. 10. A. I think so. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How often does the boy play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. Who is the woman standing next to Tom? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His aunt. 13 What did Alan do last night? A. He played games. B. He watched a movie. C. He studied for a math test. 14. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. In the bank. C. In the hospital. 15. How long does Jim practice his pronunciation every day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the first Tree Planting Day start? A. In 1897. B. In 1978. C. In 1987. 17. How far is it from the school to the park? A. It’s 3 kilometers. B. It’s 4 kilometers. C. It’s 5 kilometers. 18. How did the students get to the park? A. They took a bus. B. They walked there. C. They rode bikes. 19. Where did the students get water? A. From a lake. B. From a river. C. From the sea. 20. What do they think of the day? A. Happy. B. Tiring. C. Boring. II.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, I went to the supermarket with my mom. We ____1____ almost an hour buying food for the coming week. I asked her, “Mom, why not use your ____2____ to order food? It would be much faster.” She learned ____3____ to do it a few weeks ago. “Then we wouldn’t need to walk around the supermarket,” I ____4____. “Everything can come to our door. Life would be ____5____.” I tried to tell her all the good points of shopping online. But she smiled and said, “If I do that, I won’t see Mrs. Chen ____6____.” “Who is Mrs. Chen?” I asked. “She works here. Her daughter is in your school,” Mom said as we walked to the fruit area. There, an old lady ____7____ a kind face greeted us. Mom talked with her for a few ____8____. She even helped the lady carry a ____9____ bag. On our way home, mom told me, “Last winter, when you were ____10____, Mrs. Chen sent us hot soup. ____11____ do you remember when I lost my wallet here? A young worker in the supermarket found it and ____12____ it to me.” Mom said softly. “That’s why I like coming here. I meet people. I hear their stories. ____13____ a phone ever do that?” I didn’t know what to say. That day, I understood ____14____ important. Sometimes, love is not in faster things or easier ways. It is in the smiles we share and the time we give to each ____15____. 1. A. took B. cost C. spent 2. A. computer B. phone C. radio 3. A. how B. what C. when 4. A. laughed B. explained C. cried 5. A. easier B. harder C. busier 6. A. sometimes B. often C. anymore 7. A. of B. to C. with 8. A. minutes B. hours C. days 9. A. light B. heavy C. small 10. A. healthy B. unhappy C. ill 11. A. And B. But C. However 12. A. lent B. returned C. threw 13. A. Must B. May C. Can 14. A. something B. anything C. nothing 15. A. another B. other C. others Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Grandpa Lin is an 80-year-old man in Urumqi. He learns English in his daily life. He takes two English courses at a university. There are many English books by his bed. And he always tries to talk in English with others. His English learning started ten years ago. On a train to Beijing, he met a young British couple. He used body language and simple words to talk with them. They talked happily and exchanged their WeChat (微信). After returning home, Grandpa Lin received a message from the couple. It was written in both English and Chinese. They encouraged him to keep learning English. Now, Grandpa Lin often talks with friends in English on WeChat. Although he is old, he is very active in learning English. He’s such a great example of the saying, “It’s never too old to study.” 16. Grandpa Lin takes two Chinese courses at a university. 17. Grandpa Lin started learning English ten years ago. 18. Grandpa Lin first talked with the British couple using only body language. 19. The British couple wrote a letter to encourage Grandpa Lin to keep learning English. 20. Grandpa Lin’s story tells us it’s never too old to study. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Now, with computers and phones, common people are using the Internet to become pioneers of changing and making life better. He Jiaolong worked for the government in Xinjiang. Her life was closely connected with Xinjiang’s development. She sold local farm products and introduced Xinjiang through the Internet. She showed the spirit of serving people with new ideas and selfless devotion (无私奉献). Li Junyong is a food seller in Jingdezhen who is known as “Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)”. His chicken is cheap and his words are funny. People say his chicken brings them joy. He is a new “name card” for his hometown and helps it develop. Wang Jingyang is a dough figurine (面人) artist in Wuhu, Anhui. He can make many kinds of popular characters, such as Monkey King and the Little Prince. His works let visitors eager to buy this traditional art. And his love helps keep this art form alive in modern times. Li Yayun is from Weihui, Henan. She sells daily products like tofu and vegetables to help the old in the village. She records her life with them and sells farm products online. She shows how the Internet can bring new life to the countryside. 21. Where did He Jiaolong work? A. In Jingdezhen. B. In Anhui. C. In Xinjiang. D. In Henan. 22. How does Li Junyong talk to his customers? A. In a funny way. B. In a serious way. C. In an impolite way. D. In a direct way. 23. What kind of characters does Wang Jingyang make? A. Real people in daily life. B. Animals like dogs and cats. C. Many popular characters. D. Vegetables and tofu. 24. Why does Li Yayun sell daily products? A. She wants to become rich. B. She wants to help the old. C. She wants to be famous. D. She has nothing to do. 25. Where could we probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A dictionary. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people waited in line outside a new Mixue (蜜雪) store in New York. It was cold, but they still waited. This shows that Chinese tea drinks are becoming popular in the US. Mixue sells cheap drinks, like a $1.19 ice cream. This is very different from expensive local coffee. But low price is not the only reason for its success. Other Chinese tea shops like HeyTea (喜茶) also have long lines. Their drinks cost about $10. One reason is that young Americans are interested in foods from other countries. For example, HeyTea’s store in Times Square sells over 2,000 cups every day. That is much more than a usual coffee shop. These tea shops are growing fast. HeyTea had only a few stores in the US at the start of this year. Now it has over 30 shops. A worker at HeyTea said, “You might think most customers are Asians, but in fact, we have people from all over the world.” These shops want to be more international. They hire local people so that everyone can talk easily. For Chinese people living in the US, these drinks remind people of home. One customer said, “Seeing Mixue here makes me feel closer to home.” For others, it is about trying new tastes. A student said, “You can try different things like grass jelly (果冻). They are very nice.” These shops also help people from different cultures know one another. As one young customer said, “People get to see a different side of the world.” 26. How much does an ice-cream at Mixue usually cost in the US? A. $1.19. B. $10. C. $20. D. $30. 27. According to Paragraph 2, why are Chinese tea drinks becoming popular in the US? A. Because their drinks are very cheap. B. Because they have many stores in the US. C. Because young Americans like foreign foods. D. Because people can try different things. 28. What does the word “hire” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. To talk with someone. B. To kick someone off. C. To be friends with someone. D. To give a job to someone. 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese tea drinks are only popular among Chinese people. B. These drinks remind people of home and help share cultures. C. American students do not like Chinese tea drinks. D. It is very hard to find Chinese tea shops in the US now. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Now being too heavy has become a new problem in China. To help people stay healthy, the government started a “Weight Management Year (体重管理年)” activity from 2025 to 2027. The main purpose is to help people live a healthier life. First, it is important for people to know their Body Mass Index (BMI 身体质量指数). A healthy adult’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24. If it is between 24 and 28, he is overweight. If it is 28 or higher, he is too heavy. Next, eating healthy food and exercising are important. Try healthy foods like fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, or beans. Also, remember not to eat too much salt and oil. After meals, you can take a walk for at least 30 minutes. Experts suggest doing activities like walking, riding bikes, or dancing for 150 to 300 minutes each week. If you sit for a long time studying, stand up and stretch (舒展) your body for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. What’s more, schools and communities are helping. Schools now make sure students get at least two hours of exercise every day. Hospitals have set up “weight control centers” that give eating plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese ways. Weight control is not about being perfect. Even small changes, like having less milk tea or taking a short walk, can help us build a healthier future. 30. The main purpose of the “Weight Management Year” activity is to ________. A. help people know their BMI B. stop people from eating fried food C. make schools give more exercise D. help people live a healthier life 31. If a person’s BMI is 26, what can we know from the passage? A. He is healthy. B. He is overweight. C. He is too heavy. D. He is of medium build. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. After meals, you should take a walk for at least 20 minutes. B. Stand up and stretch your body for 3 to 5 minutes every day. C. Schools make sure students get at least 2 hours of exercise every day. D. Having more milk tea is a good small change. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Weight Management Year B. Why Exercise Is Important C How to Know Your BMI D. Small Changes for Better Health E 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular on the Internet now. It basically means “love yourself”. Why has this phrase caught on with young people? ____34____—warm and a little bit funny. This friendly sentence helps start real self-care. So, how can you love “laoji”? First, talk to yourself as you would talk to a best friend. Say “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time” instead of thinking “Why am I so stupid”. ____35____ For example, “I finished my homework on time today—good time management.” or “I stayed calm and avoided fights—good emotional (情绪) control!” Slowly, this habit helps you feel loved and cared for. You can also create your own “improving list”. Enjoy some sunlight, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. ____36____ Loving yourself also requires the courage to say “no”. ____37____ Remind yourself, “My feelings are the most important thing. Protecting my peace is not wrong.” Finally, reflect weekly. Set 20 minutes each week to ask yourself, “Which of my needs were left out this past week? What helped my progress? How do I wish to take care of myself next?” Write down your answers. ____38____ “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? A. The answers will help you understand your true needs better. B. This is because it sounds like talking to an old friend. C. Write down some good things you do before bed. D. Even a small thing can improve yourself. E. Say no to things that waste your energy or hold you back. Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Mike and Lucy meet at a bus stop) A: Hey, Lucy. I heard your school had a spring study tour last week. B: Hi, Mike. That’s right. A: ____39____ B: It was wonderful. A: ____40____ B: We went to Nanshan. A: Really? Nanshan is a beautiful place. ____41____ B: Yes, I did. I played games, rode a horse and took lots of photos. A: What about the food there? ____42____ B: Oh, I ate boiled mutton and Dapanji. They are very delicious. A: ____43____ I am planning to go there with my family next month. B: It’s really worth visiting. Have a good time! A: ____44____ A. That sounds great! B. Where did you go? C. Thank you! D. What did you eat? E. How was your spring study tour? F Did you do anything interesting there? V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In a small village in Shandong, there is a special library called Siyuan. It was built by Zhou Qinggui, a university teacher. During a stay at home, Zhou noticed that few local students could enter top universities. He decided to do something. In 2021, with the help of his father and friends, Zhou took out his own money, turned three rooms in his old family house into a library and named it “Siyuan”. Teachers and students from Zhou’s university also gave away books and money, which helped the library grow quickly. Now, the library holds more than 20,000 different kinds of books. On weekends, it is full of children reading or doing homework. It has become a bridge between the village and the outside world. Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou returns to his hometown. The purpose is to guide the children in their learning and growth (成长). “I hope what I have done can help children become confident (自信的) of fitting into society,” he said. So far, the library has welcomed tons of readers. Most of them are deeply moved by Zhou’s deep love for his hometown. Zhou Qinggui built the Siyuan Library to help his hometown. He found that few local children entered good universities and made a ____45____ to build a library. In 2021 with the help of his family and friends, he used his own money to start the library. Many teachers and students also ____46____ away books and money. This helped the library grow ____47____. Now, it has over 20,000 books and has become a ____48____between the village and the outside world. Zhou hopes his work can make children ____49____ more confident about the future. Tons of visitors are deeply ____50____ by his story. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 51. Did Zhou notice that few local students could enter top universities? ___________________________________________________________ 52. When did Zhou Qinggui build the Siyuan Library? ___________________________________________________________ 53. What do you think of Zhou Qinggui? ___________________________________________________________ VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下面的材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 2026 is the Year of the Horse in China. People born this year are thought to be friendly. To mark the year, a special horse mascot (吉祥物) called Jixiangma has been made. It is deep red with ____54____ (tradition) cloud patterns. Its design comes ____55____ the famous “Bronze (青铜) Running Horse” of the Eastern Han Dynasty. This mascot will be made into ____56____ (toy) and gifts for people all over the world. The horse has always been important in China. For ____57____ (thousand) of years, it helped farmers in fields and soldiers in wars. ____58____ (it) speed and strength made people love it deeply. Horses are also popular in art. Many artists enjoy drawing them. The famous painter Xu Beihong was ____59____ (especial) good at it. His horse paintings look so real that they seem ____60____ (move). In Chinese culture, horses stand for speed and good luck. There ____61____ (be) even a saying: “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. This means “hoping for quick ____62____ (succeed)”. ____63____ you like Chinese culture, you will find the horse is a meaningful symbol in many stories. It ____64____ (teach) us about hard work, friendship, and running forward with hope. 第二节 阅读填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 an connects business encouraged but truly their improve faster year at The Urumqi-Yuli Expressway (高速公路) has become a “road of hope” for people in Xinjiang. This new highway ____65____ the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. And it also makes travel much ____66____. In the past, the drive from Urumqi to Korla took about seven hours. Now, it takes just over three. This amazing change has made ____67____ old dream come true. People can enjoy the snow in north Xinjiang in the morning and see the desert in the south ____68____ noon. For local herders (牧羊人), life is now more convenient. The new expressway helps them move ____69____ animals in much less time. It has also ____70____ entrepreneurs (企业家) like Zhang Xiaoxu to return to their hometowns. After learning the road would pass near his village, he started a ____71____ there. “When the road opens, chances come,” he said. Many villagers have followed him, and their lives are ____72____. After more than five ____73____ of building, this 324-kilometer expressway is now open. It not only connects places, ____74____ also brings people a better future. This shows how the progress in Xinjiang is ____75____ helping local communities improve. VII.书面表达(满分20分) 76. 朋友如同夜空中最美的星星，照亮我们一路前行；朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，温暖我们的心灵。假如你是李华，请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语广播站的征文活动。 提示： 1. What does he/she look like? 2. What is his/her hobby? 3. What fun things did you do with him/ her? 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80—120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年3月九年级学业质量诊断 英语试卷(问卷) 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 3.考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I don’t know. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, I couldn’t. 7. A. Have a good day. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 8. A. Yes, you can. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Go along the street. 9. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Not bad. C. See you later. 10. A. I think so. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How often does the boy play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. Who is the woman standing next to Tom? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His aunt. 13. What did Alan do last night? A. He played games. B. He watched a movie. C. He studied for a math test. 14. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. In the bank. C. In the hospital. 15. How long does Jim practice his pronunciation every day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the first Tree Planting Day start? A. In 1897. B. In 1978. C. In 1987. 17. How far is it from the school to the park? A. It’s 3 kilometers. B. It’s 4 kilometers. C. It’s 5 kilometers. 18. How did the students get to the park? A. They took a bus. B. They walked there. C. They rode bikes. 19. Where did the students get water? A. From a lake. B. From a river. C. From the sea. 20. What do they think of the day? A. Happy. B. Tiring. C. Boring. II.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, I went to the supermarket with my mom. We ____1____ almost an hour buying food for the coming week. I asked her, “Mom, why not use your ____2____ to order food? It would be much faster.” She learned ____3____ to do it a few weeks ago. “Then we wouldn’t need to walk around the supermarket,” I ____4____. “Everything can come to our door. Life would be ____5____.” I tried to tell her all the good points of shopping online. But she smiled and said, “If I do that, I won’t see Mrs. Chen ____6____.” “Who is Mrs. Chen?” I asked. “She works here. Her daughter is in your school,” Mom said as we walked to the fruit area. There, an old lady ____7____ a kind face greeted us. Mom talked with her for a few ____8____. She even helped the lady carry a ____9____ bag. On our way home, mom told me, “Last winter, when you were ____10____, Mrs. Chen sent us hot soup. ____11____ do you remember when I lost my wallet here? A young worker in the supermarket found it and ____12____ it to me.” Mom said softly. “That’s why I like coming here. I meet people. I hear their stories. ____13____ a phone ever do that?” I didn’t know what to say. That day, I understood ____14____ important. Sometimes, love is not in faster things or easier ways. It is in the smiles we share and the time we give to each ____15____. 1. A. took B. cost C. spent 2. A. computer B. phone C. radio 3. A. how B. what C. when 4 A. laughed B. explained C. cried 5. A. easier B. harder C. busier 6. A. sometimes B. often C. anymore 7. A. of B. to C. with 8. A. minutes B. hours C. days 9. A. light B. heavy C. small 10. A. healthy B. unhappy C. ill 11. A. And B. But C. However 12. A. lent B. returned C. threw 13. A. Must B. May C. Can 14. A. something B. anything C. nothing 15. A. another B. other C. others 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和妈妈去超市购物，作者提议网购，妈妈却偏爱线下购物，让作者明白人与人之间的关爱比便捷更重要。 【1题详解】 句意：我们花了将近一个小时为下周采购食物。 空后为“almost an hour buying food”，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，took常用结构为it takes sb. time to do sth.，cost主语通常为物，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：妈妈，为什么不用你的手机点餐？ 下文提到“a phone ever do that”，说明此处指用手机网购，应用phone意为“手机”。computer“电脑”，radio“收音机”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：几周前她学会了如何做这件事。 空后为“to do it”，此处表示“如何操作网购”，how意为“如何，怎样”，符合。what“什么”，when“何时”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：“那样我们就不用在超市里到处走了，”我解释道。 上文作者提出网购建议并说明“更快”“送货上门”等理由，explained意为“解释”，符合语境。laughed“笑”，cried“哭”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：生活会更轻松。 上文提到网购“much faster”，结合“Everything can come to our door”，easier意为“更轻松的”，符合语境。harder“更难的”，busier“更忙的”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但她笑着说：“如果我那样做，就再也见不到陈太太了。” 上文妈妈拒绝网购，not...anymore是固定搭配，意为“不再”。sometimes“有时”，often“经常”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在那里，一位面带和善表情的老太太向我们打招呼。 空后为“a kind face”，with意为“带有，具有”，符合语境。of“……的”，to“到”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈和她聊了几分钟。 上文提到在超市购物，结合实际场景，minutes意为“分钟”，符合语境。hours“小时”，days“天”均不符合实际。 【9题详解】 句意：她甚至帮那位女士提了一个沉重的袋子。 上文提到“helped the lady carry”，需要帮忙提的袋子通常是沉重的，heavy意为“沉重的”，符合语境。light“轻的”，small“小的”均不符合需要帮忙的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：去年冬天，你生病的时候，陈太太给我们送了热汤。 下文提到陈太太送热汤，通常是在对方生病时，ill意为“生病的”，符合语境。healthy“健康的”，unhappy“不开心的”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：还有，你还记得我在这里丢钱包的时候吗？ 上文提到陈太太送汤的事，此处补充另一件超市里的暖心事，应用And意为“和，还有”。But“但是”，However“然而”均表转折，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：超市里的一位年轻员工捡到了它并归还给我。 上文提到“lost my wallet here”，捡到钱包后应归还，returned意为“归还”，符合语境。lent“借出”，threw“扔”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：手机能做到这些吗？ 上文提到线下购物能“meet people”和“hear their stories”，此处反问手机是否具备这种情感连接的能力，Can意为“能够”符合语境。Must“必须”，May“可能”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那天，我明白了一些重要的事。 上文作者听完妈妈的话有所感悟，something意为“一些事”，符合语境。anything“任何事”常用于否定句和疑问句，nothing“没什么”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它存在于我们分享的微笑和我们给予彼此的时间里。 each other是固定搭配，意为“彼此”。another“另一个”，others“其他人”均不符合搭配。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Grandpa Lin is an 80-year-old man in Urumqi. He learns English in his daily life. He takes two English courses at a university. There are many English books by his bed. And he always tries to talk in English with others. His English learning started ten years ago. On a train to Beijing, he met a young British couple. He used body language and simple words to talk with them. They talked happily and exchanged their WeChat (微信). After returning home, Grandpa Lin received a message from the couple. It was written in both English and Chinese. They encouraged him to keep learning English. Now, Grandpa Lin often talks with friends in English on WeChat. Although he is old, he is very active in learning English. He’s such a great example of the saying, “It’s never too old to study.” 16. Grandpa Lin takes two Chinese courses at a university. 17. Grandpa Lin started learning English ten years ago. 18. Grandpa Lin first talked with the British couple using only body language. 19. The British couple wrote a letter to encourage Grandpa Lin to keep learning English. 20. Grandpa Lin’s story tells us it’s never too old to study. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述乌鲁木齐80岁林爷爷坚持学英语的故事，他十年前开始学习，至今仍积极践行“活到老学到老”。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“He takes two English courses at a university”，林爷爷上的是英语课而非中文课，题干表述错误。 【17题详解】 第二段指出：“His English learning started ten years ago”，林爷爷开始学习英语的时间是十年前，与题干表述完全一致。 【18题详解】 第二段提到：“He used body language and simple words to talk with them”，林爷爷用肢体语言和简单单词交流，而非仅肢体语言，题干表述错误。 【19题详解】 第二段提到：“Grandpa Lin received a message from the couple”，这对英国夫妇发的是消息而非信件，题干表述错误。 【20题详解】 第三段结尾总结：“He’s such a great example of the saying, ‘It’s never too old to study’”，作者将林爷爷的经历作为“活到老学到老”这句谚语的典范。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Now, with computers and phones, common people are using the Internet to become pioneers of changing and making life better. He Jiaolong worked for the government in Xinjiang. Her life was closely connected with Xinjiang’s development. She sold local farm products and introduced Xinjiang through the Internet. She showed the spirit of serving people with new ideas and selfless devotion (无私奉献). Li Junyong is a food seller in Jingdezhen who is known as “Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)”. His chicken is cheap and his words are funny. People say his chicken brings them joy. He is a new “name card” for his hometown and helps it develop. Wang Jingyang is a dough figurine (面人) artist in Wuhu, Anhui. He can make many kinds of popular characters, such as Monkey King and the Little Prince. His works let visitors eager to buy this traditional art. And his love helps keep this art form alive in modern times. Li Yayun is from Weihui, Henan. She sells daily products like tofu and vegetables to help the old in the village. She records her life with them and sells farm products online. She shows how the Internet can bring new life to the countryside. 21. Where did He Jiaolong work? A. In Jingdezhen. B. In Anhui. C. In Xinjiang. D. In Henan. 22. How does Li Junyong talk to his customers? A. In a funny way. B. In a serious way. C. In an impolite way. D. In a direct way. 23. What kind of characters does Wang Jingyang make? A. Real people in daily life. B. Animals like dogs and cats. C. Many popular characters. D. Vegetables and tofu. 24. Why does Li Yayun sell daily products? A. She wants to become rich. B. She wants to help the old. C. She wants to be famous. D. She has nothing to do. 25. Where could we probably read this passage? A A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A dictionary. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四位普通人借助互联网，用各自方式助力家乡发展、传承文化或服务乡村的故事。 【21题详解】 表格第一栏提到：“He Jiaolong worked for the government in Xinjiang”，直接说明贺娇龙的工作地点是新疆。 【22题详解】 表格第二栏指出：“His chicken is cheap and his words are funny”，说明李俊永和顾客交流的方式很有趣。 【23题详解】 表格第三栏提到：“He can make many kinds of popular characters”，直接说明王景阳制作多种受欢迎的面人形象。 【24题详解】 表格第四栏说明：“She sells daily products like tofu and vegetables to help the old in the village”，解释了李亚云售卖日用品是为了帮助村里的老人。 【25题详解】 全文为人物事迹介绍，这类内容常见于杂志，而非故事书、旅游指南或词典。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people waited in line outside a new Mixue (蜜雪) store in New York. It was cold, but they still waited. This shows that Chinese tea drinks are becoming popular in the US. Mixue sells cheap drinks, like a $1.19 ice cream. This is very different from expensive local coffee. But low price is not the only reason for its success. Other Chinese tea shops like HeyTea (喜茶) also have long lines. Their drinks cost about $10. One reason is that young Americans are interested in foods from other countries. For example, HeyTea’s store in Times Square sells over 2,000 cups every day. That is much more than a usual coffee shop. These tea shops are growing fast. HeyTea had only a few stores in the US at the start of this year. Now it has over 30 shops. A worker at HeyTea said, “You might think most customers are Asians, but in fact, we have people from all over the world.” These shops want to be more international. They hire local people so that everyone can talk easily. For Chinese people living in the US, these drinks remind people of home. One customer said, “Seeing Mixue here makes me feel closer to home.” For others, it is about trying new tastes. A student said, “You can try different things like grass jelly (果冻). They are very nice.” These shops also help people from different cultures know one another. As one young customer said, “People get to see a different side of the world.” 26. How much does an ice-cream at Mixue usually cost in the US? A. $1.19. B. $10. C. $20. D. $30. 27. According to Paragraph 2, why are Chinese tea drinks becoming popular in the US? A. Because their drinks are very cheap. B. Because they have many stores in the US. C. Because young Americans like foreign foods. D. Because people can try different things. 28. What does the word “hire” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. To talk with someone. B. To kick someone off. C. To be friends with someone. D. To give a job to someone. 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese tea drinks are only popular among Chinese people. B. These drinks remind people of home and help share cultures. C. American students do not like Chinese tea drinks. D. It is very hard to find Chinese tea shops in the US now. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国茶饮店在美走红，受不同人群喜爱，既慰藉华人乡愁，也促进文化交流。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“Mixue sells cheap drinks, like a $1.19 ice cream”，蜜雪冰淇淋的价格是$1.19一个。 【27题详解】 第二段说明原因：“One reason is that young Americans are interested in foods from other countries”，美国年轻人对外国食物感兴趣。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“They hire local people so that everyone can talk easily”，根据“方便大家顺畅交流”可推断，店铺需要雇佣当地人来工作，hire意为“雇佣，给某人提供工作”。 29题详解】 最后一段总结：“these drinks remind people of home”和“help people from different cultures know one another”，这些饮品让人想家并促进文化交流。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Now being too heavy has become a new problem in China. To help people stay healthy, the government started a “Weight Management Year (体重管理年)” activity from 2025 to 2027. The main purpose is to help people live a healthier life. First, it is important for people to know their Body Mass Index (BMI 身体质量指数). A healthy adult’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24. If it is between 24 and 28, he is overweight. If it is 28 or higher, he is too heavy. Next, eating healthy food and exercising are important. Try healthy foods like fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, or beans. Also, remember not to eat too much salt and oil. After meals, you can take a walk for at least 30 minutes. Experts suggest doing activities like walking, riding bikes, or dancing for 150 to 300 minutes each week. If you sit for a long time studying, stand up and stretch (舒展) your body for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. What’s more, schools and communities are helping. Schools now make sure students get at least two hours of exercise every day. Hospitals have set up “weight control centers” that give eating plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese ways. Weight control is not about being perfect. Even small changes, like having less milk tea or taking a short walk, can help us build a healthier future. 30. The main purpose of the “Weight Management Year” activity is to ________. A. help people know their BMI B. stop people from eating fried food C. make schools give more exercise D. help people live a healthier life 31. If a person’s BMI is 26, what can we know from the passage? A. He is healthy. B. He is overweight. C. He is too heavy. D. He is of medium build. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. After meals, you should take a walk for at least 20 minutes. B. Stand up and stretch your body for 3 to 5 minutes every day. C. Schools make sure students get at least 2 hours of exercise every day. D. Having more milk tea is a good small change. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Weight Management Year B. Why Exercise Is Important C. How to Know Your BMI D. Small Changes for Better Health 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国启动体重管理年活动，讲解BMI标准、健康饮食与运动建议，以及学校和医院提供的相关帮助。 【30题详解】 第一段指出：“The main purpose is to help people live a healthier life”，活动目的是帮助人们过上更健康的生活。 【31题详解】 第二段提到：“If it is between 24 and 28, he is overweight”，BMI为26在此区间内，属于超重。 【32题详解】 第四段说明：“Schools now make sure students get at least two hours of exercise every day”，每天需要至少两个小时的锻炼。 【33题详解】 全文围绕体重管理年展开，介绍背景、标准和措施，“China’s Weight Management Year”最适合作为标题。 E 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular on the Internet now. It basically means “love yourself”. Why has this phrase caught on with young people? ____34____—warm and a little bit funny. This friendly sentence helps start real self-care. So, how can you love “laoji”? First, talk to yourself as you would talk to a best friend. Say “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time” instead of thinking “Why am I so stupid”. ____35____ For example, “I finished my homework on time today—good time management.” or “I stayed calm and avoided fights—good emotional (情绪) control!” Slowly, this habit helps you feel loved and cared for. You can also create your own “improving list”. Enjoy some sunlight, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. ____36____ Loving yourself also requires the courage to say “no”. ____37____ Remind yourself, “My feelings are the most important thing. Protecting my peace is not wrong.” Finally, reflect weekly. Set 20 minutes each week to ask yourself, “Which of my needs were left out this past week? What helped my progress? How do I wish to take care of myself next?” Write down your answers. ____38____ “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? A. The answers will help you understand your true needs better. B. This is because it sounds like talking to an old friend. C. Write down some good things you do before bed. D. Even a small thing can improve yourself. E. Say no to things that waste your energy or hold you back. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. E 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络流行语“Love you, laoji”（意为“爱自己”）为何受欢迎，并从五个方面具体介绍了如何实践自我关爱，最终鼓励读者做自己最好的朋友。 【34题详解】 空前提问该网络语流行的原因，B选项“This is because it sounds like talking to an old friend.”回答原因，且“sounds like talking to an old friend”与后文“warm and a little bit funny”形成合理关联，说明亲切如老友的口吻是其流行的关键。 【35题详解】 空后举例列举了自己完成作业、控制情绪这些个人做的好事，C选项“Write down some good things you do before bed.”引出下文例子，起到总起作用。 【36题详解】 空前列举了晒太阳、泡热水澡、散步等日常小事作为自我关爱的内容，D选项“Even a small thing can improve yourself.”恰当地总结了这些行为的意义，呼应段首“create your own ‘improving list’”的主题。 【37题详解】 空前提出爱自己需要说“不”的勇气，后句需进一步解释“对什么说不”，E选项“Say no to things that waste your energy or hold you back.”明确指出应拒绝“消耗精力或阻碍你的事情”，与后文“保护内心平静”形成逻辑递进。 【38题详解】 空前要求写下反思问题的答案，A选项“The answers will help you understand your true needs better.”直接说明记录的意义，收束全段并强化“反思”的目的性。 Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Mike and Lucy meet at a bus stop.) A: Hey, Lucy. I heard your school had a spring study tour last week. B: Hi, Mike. That’s right. A: ____39____ B: It was wonderful. A: ____40____ B: We went to Nanshan. A: Really? Nanshan is a beautiful place. ____41____ B: Yes, I did. I played games, rode a horse and took lots of photos. A: What about the food there? ____42____ B: Oh I ate boiled mutton and Dapanji. They are very delicious. A: ____43____ I am planning to go there with my family next month. B: It’s really worth visiting. Have a good time! A: ____44____ A. That sounds great! B. Where did you go? C. Thank you! D. What did you eat? E. How was your spring study tour? F. Did you do anything interesting there? 【答案】39. E 40. B 41. F 42. D 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述Mike在公交站询问Lucy学校春季研学的经历，Lucy分享了地点、活动与美食，Mike也计划前往。 【39题详解】 下文回答对研学的评价，E项“How was your spring study tour?”用于询问活动感受，符合语境。 40题详解】 下文回答的是地点，B项“Where did you go?”用于询问去往何处，符合语境。 【41题详解】 下文回答“Yes, I did”为一般疑问句的答语，F项“Did you do anything interesting there?”是一般疑问句，询问是否做有趣的事，符合语境。 【42题详解】 下文介绍吃了什么食物，D项“What did you eat?”用于询问吃了什么，符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文Lucy分享美食很美味，A项“That sounds great!”用于表示赞叹，承接自然。 【44题详解】 上文Lucy表示祝福，C项“Thank you!”用于礼貌回应祝福，符合语境。 V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In a small village in Shandong, there is a special library called Siyuan. It was built by Zhou Qinggui, a university teacher. During a stay at home, Zhou noticed that few local students could enter top universities. He decided to do something. In 2021, with the help of his father and friends, Zhou took out his own money, turned three rooms in his old family house into a library and named it “Siyuan”. Teachers and students from Zhou’s university also gave away books and money, which helped the library grow quickly. Now, the library holds more than 20,000 different kinds of books. On weekends, it is full of children reading or doing homework. It has become a bridge between the village and the outside world. Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou returns to his hometown. The purpose is to guide the children in their learning and growth (成长). “I hope what I have done can help children become confident (自信的) of fitting into society,” he said. So far, the library has welcomed tons of readers. Most of them are deeply moved by Zhou’s deep love for his hometown. Zhou Qinggui built the Siyuan Library to help his hometown. He found that few local children entered good universities and made a ____45____ to build a library. In 2021, with the help of his family and friends, he used his own money to start the library. Many teachers and students also ____46____ away books and money. This helped the library grow ____47____. Now, it has over 20,000 books and has become a ____48____between the village and the outside world. Zhou hopes his work can make children ____49____ more confident about the future. Tons of visitors are deeply ____50____ by his story. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 51. Did Zhou notice that few local students could enter top universities? ___________________________________________________________ 52. When did Zhou Qinggui build the Siyuan Library? ___________________________________________________________ 53. What do you think of Zhou Qinggui? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. decision 46. gave 47. quickly 48. bridge 49. become 50. moved 51. Yes, he did. 52. In 2021. 53. He is kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大学教师周庆贵在山东家乡建起思源图书馆，助力乡村孩子学习成长，其善举感动了很多人。 【45题详解】 第二段提到“He decided to do something”，即他决定做些事，make a decision与decide意思一致，应填“decision”。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“Teachers and students from Zhou’s university also gave away books and money”，此处指捐赠图书和钱，give away“捐赠”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，应填gave。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“which helped the library grow quickly”，即帮助图书馆快速发展，副词quickly修饰动词grow，应填“quickly”。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“It has become a bridge between the village and the outside world”，即成为村庄与外界之间的桥梁，应填“bridge”。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“help children become confident of fitting into society”，make sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形，应填“become”。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“Most of them are deeply moved by Zhou’s deep love for his hometown”，即被他的爱心深深感动，此处为被动结构，应填“moved”。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“Zhou noticed that few local students could enter top universities”，与题干问题一致，答案是肯定的。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“In 2021, with the help of his father and friends, Zhou took out his own money...named it ‘Siyuan’”，可直接提取时间。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中周庆贵建图书馆帮助乡村孩子的行为，可评价他善良、乐于助人、有爱心，回答合理即可。 VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下面的材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 2026 is the Year of the Horse in China. People born this year are thought to be friendly. To mark the year, a special horse mascot (吉祥物) called Jixiangma has been made. It is deep red with ____54____ (tradition) cloud patterns. Its design comes ____55____ the famous “Bronze (青铜) Running Horse” of the Eastern Han Dynasty. This mascot will be made into ____56____ (toy) and gifts for people all over the world. The horse has always been important in China. For ____57____ (thousand) of years, it helped farmers in fields and soldiers in wars. ____58____ (it) speed and strength made people love it deeply. Horses are also popular in art. Many artists enjoy drawing them. The famous painter Xu Beihong was ____59____ (especial) good at it. His horse paintings look so real that they seem ____60____ (move). In Chinese culture, horses stand for speed and good luck. There ____61____ (be) even a saying: “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. This means “hoping for quick ____62____ (succeed)”. ____63____ you like Chinese culture, you will find the horse is a meaningful symbol in many stories. It ____64____ (teach) us about hard work, friendship, and running forward with hope. 【答案】54. traditional 55. from 56. toys 57. thousands 58. Its 59. especially 60. to move 61. is 62. success 63. If 64. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国2026年是马年，马年的吉祥物，马在中国的重要性和受欢迎程度以及马在中国文化中的意义。 【54题详解】 句意：它是深红色的，带有传统的云图案。此处是定语，修饰名词cloud patterns，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。 【55题详解】 句意：它的设计来自东汉著名的“铜跑马”。come from意为“来自”，是固定搭配，符合语义。 【56题详解】 句意：这个吉祥物将被制作成玩具和礼物，送给世界各地的人们。和并列名词gifts对应，此处表泛指，用toy的复数形式toys。 【57题详解】 句意：数千年来，它一直帮助田里的农民和战争中的士兵。thousands of“数以千计的”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：它的速度和力量让人们深深地爱上了它。此处是定语，修饰名词，需用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：著名画家徐悲鸿在这方面尤其擅长。此处是状语，修饰形容词good，需用especial的副词形式especially“尤其”。 【60题详解】 句意：他的马画看起来如此真实，以至于它们似乎能动。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，是固定结构。 【61题详解】 句意：甚至有一句俗语：“马到成功”。本句是there be句型，表示“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语a saying是单数，be动词用is。 【62题详解】 句意：这意味着“希望快速成功”。形容词quick后接名词，用succeed的名词形式为success“成功”，不可数名词，做hoping for的宾语。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢中国文化，你会发现马在许多故事中是一个有意义的象征。此处引导条件状语从句，用连词if“如果”，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：它教会了我们勤奋、友谊和带着希望向前跑。时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式teaches。 第二节 阅读填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 an connects business encouraged but truly their improve faster year at The Urumqi-Yuli Expressway (高速公路) has become a “road of hope” for people in Xinjiang. This new highway ____65____ the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. And it also makes travel much ____66____. In the past, the drive from Urumqi to Korla took about seven hours. Now, it takes just over three. This amazing change has made ____67____ old dream come true. People can enjoy the snow in north Xinjiang in the morning and see the desert in the south ____68____ noon. For local herders (牧羊人), life is now more convenient. The new expressway helps them move ____69____ animals in much less time. It has also ____70____ entrepreneurs (企业家) like Zhang Xiaoxu to return to their hometowns. After learning the road would pass near his village, he started a ____71____ there. “When the road opens, chances come,” he said. Many villagers have followed him, and their lives are ____72____. After more than five ____73____ of building, this 324-kilometer expressway is now open. It not only connects places, ____74____ also brings people a better future. This shows how the progress in Xinjiang is ____75____ helping local communities improve. 【答案】65. connects 66. faster 67. an 68. at 69. their 70. encouraged 71. business 72. improving 73. years 74. but 75. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乌尉高速公路成为新疆“希望之路”，连接天山南北，便利出行与生活，带动地方发展。 【65题详解】 句意：这条新公路连接着天山的北部和南部。“This new highway...the north and south”表示公路的连接作用，句子主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，connects“连接”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：它也让旅行变得快得多。“makes travel much...”表示旅行速度的变化，much后常接形容词比较级，faster“更快的”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：这个惊人的变化让一个古老的梦想成真了。“made...old dream come true” 表示 “一个古老的梦想”，dream是单数可数名词，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an“一个”，符合语法规则。 【68题详解】 句意：人们可以在上午欣赏新疆北部的雪景，在中午看到南部的沙漠。“...noon”表示时间点，固定搭配为at noon“在中午”。 【69题详解】 句意：新高速公路帮助他们在更短的时间内移动动物。“move...animals”表示移动“他们的”动物，修饰名词“animals”需用形容词性物主代词，此处用their“他们的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：它也鼓励了像张小旭这样的企业家回到家乡。“has also...entrepreneurs”表示现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，encouraged“鼓励”，是encourage的过去分词，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：得知公路会经过他的村庄附近后，他在那里做起了生意。“started a...there”表示创办一项事业，不定冠词a后接单数名词，business“生意”。 【72题详解】 句意：许多村民都效仿他，他们的生活正在改善。“their lives are...”表示生活的变化，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，improving“改善”，是improve的现在分词，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：经过五年多的建设，这条324公里的高速公路现已通车。“more than five...”表示“五年多”，five后接可数名词复数，years“年”，是year的复数形式，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：它不仅连接各地，而且给人们带来更美好的未来。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。 【75题详解】 句意：这表明新疆的发展正在真正帮助当地社区进步。“is...helping”修饰动词helping需用副词，truly“真正地”，符合语境。 VII.书面表达(满分20分) 76. 朋友如同夜空中最美的星星，照亮我们一路前行；朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，温暖我们的心灵。假如你是李华，请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语广播站的征文活动。 提示： 1. What does he/she look like? 2. What is his/her hobby? 3. What fun things did you do with him/ her? 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80—120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend who warms the heart, and mine is Tom. He is tall with short black hair and big eyes. He always wears a smile and looks very kind. Tom loves playing basketball. He is good at it and often plays it after school. We have lots of fun together. On weekends, we sometimes play basketball in the park. We also go to the bookstore to read books and share our ideas. When I’m in trouble, he always helps me. I’m so lucky to have Tom as my best friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主（描述朋友的外貌、性格、爱好），一般过去时为辅（描述一起做过的事情） 明确要点：外貌特征、兴趣爱好、一起做的趣事 确定人称：第一人称（I, my）和第三人称（he/she, his/her） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，可用 Tom, Mary 等常见英文名代替。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出自己的好朋友 主体段：依次介绍朋友的外貌、爱好，并描述你们一起做过的趣事 结尾段：表达对这份友谊的感受和美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌特征 身高体型：tall/of medium height/short/slim/strong 发型：short black hair/long hair/curly hair/straight hair 五官：big eyes/round face/small nose/wearing glasses 神态：wears a smile/looks very kind/looks energetic/looks friendly 要点二：兴趣爱好 表达喜爱：loves playing basketball/be interested in/be crazy about/enjoy doing/be fond of 具体爱好：playing basketball/reading books/painting/listening to music/playing the guitar 擅长程度：is good at it/does well in/is great at/is a big fan of 要点三：总结 表达感受和美好祝愿：lucky/our friendship will last forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $