Unit 8 课时4 Theme Reading（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题： 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.every drop of water 2.dig a well 3.collect rainwater 4.reuse water 5.take a quick shower 三、细节理解（T/F）： 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 四、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.to save 2.dig 3.Collecting 4.wasting 5.takes 五、信息匹配： 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 六、完形填空： 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 七、阅读理解： 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 多任务混合阅读 Part 1: 阅读短文，完成任务 Task 1: 回答问题 1.Because the school finds many students waste water in the school. 2.They put some signs near the taps and tell the students to remember “turn off the tap, save every drop”. Task 2: 列举学校的三种节水措施 1.Turn off the tap at once after using water. 2. Reuse the water from washing sports equipment to water the grass and flowers. 3. Take quick washes when cleaning cups and water bottles. Part 3: 写作训练（示例） Saving water is everyone’s duty, and my family has many good water-saving habits. My mother always tells us to save every drop of water in our daily life. First, we turn off the tap at once after washing hands or faces, and we never let the water run all the time. Second, my mother collects the water from washing vegetables and rice, and she reuses it to water the flowers on the balcony. Third, we all take quick showers instead of long baths, which can save a lot of water. My father also collects rainwater in summer and uses it to clean the car. All of us know water is a precious resource, and we will keep these habits to save water forever. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 save v. 节省；拯救；储存 drop n. 滴；水珠 v. 掉落 desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 adj. 沙漠的 dig v. 挖；掘 well n. 井；水井 v. 涌出 collect v. 收集；采集 reuse v. 再利用；重新使用 precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的 resource n. 资源（复数resources） dry adj. 干的；干燥的 v. 弄干 短语 save water 节约用水 every drop of water 每一滴水 take a shower 洗澡 collect water 收集水 reuse water 再利用水 dig a well 挖井 in the desert 在沙漠里 short of water 缺水 句型 1.People in the desert are short of water and they need to save every drop of it. 沙漠里的人们缺水，他们需要节约每一滴水。 2.It’s important for us to save and reuse water in daily life. 在日常生活中节约并再利用水对我们来说很重要。 3.They collect the water from the shower and reuse it to water the plants. 他们收集洗澡水，再用它来浇花。 4.We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth so that we can save water. 我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头，这样就能节约用水。 5.Water is a precious resource, so we can’t waste it. 水是珍贵的资源，所以我们不能浪费它。 阅读重点 1.理解主题语篇中节约用水的重要性及具体方法 2.提取语篇关键信息（不同场景的节水措施、水资源的珍贵性等） 3.根据语篇内容判断正误、回答细节问题，梳理节水行为逻辑 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. Water is a ______ resource on the earth, so we must save it every day. A. useless B. precious C. cheap D. dry （ ）2. People in the desert are always ______ water, so they try their best to save every drop. A. short of B. full of C. afraid of D. tired of （ ）3. We should ______ the tap when we brush our teeth to save more water. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down （ ）4. My mother always ______ the water from washing vegetables to water the flowers. A. collects B. drops C. digs D. wastes （ ）5. It’s a good habit to ______ water in our daily life, like reusing the shower water. A. save B. waste C. dry D. drop 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. We should save ________________（每一滴水）because water is very precious. 2. People in the desert have to ________________（挖井）to get fresh water for living. 3. My sister likes to ________________（收集雨水）and use it to clean the floor. 4. It’s important for us to ________________（再利用水）instead of wasting it directly. 5. We only need to ________________（洗个快澡）to save water in summer. 三、细节理解（阅读语篇，判断句子正T误F）。 Saving Water in the Desert Water is very precious in the desert. People there are always short of fresh water and they know how important it is to save every drop of water. They usually take a quick shower once a week and collect all the shower water. Then they reuse the water to water the small plants around their houses. Most people in the desert dig wells to get underground water. It takes them a lot of time and money to dig a well, so they never waste water. They also collect rainwater when it rains, because rain is very rare in the desert. They use the rainwater to wash clothes and clean the house. All the people in the desert have good water-saving habits. They tell their children to save water from a young age. For them, water is the most important thing in life. （ ）1. Water is precious in the desert because people there are short of fresh water. （ ）2. People in the desert take a quick shower every day to save water. （ ）3. People in the desert reuse the shower water to water the plants. （ ）4. It’s easy and cheap for people in the desert to dig a well for water. （ ）5. People in the desert collect rainwater because rain is very rare there. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My father often tells me ______ (save) water in daily life because it’s a precious resource. 2.People in the desert ______ (dig) wells to get water every year and it’s a hard job. 3.______ (collect) rainwater is a good way to save water in our daily life. 4.We should stop ______ (waste) water and start to reuse it for different things. 5.She ______ (take) a quick shower every morning to save water and it only takes her five minutes. 五、信息匹配（将短语与对应的节水行为匹配，填字母序号）。 A. take a quick shower B. collect rainwater C. turn off the tap D. reuse washing water E. dig a well （ ）1. Get underground water in the desert. （ ）2. Don’t let the water run when brushing teeth. （ ）3. Use less water when having a bath. （ ）4. Keep the rainwater to clean the floor. （ ）5. Use the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. 六、完形填空。 Water is the most precious resource on the earth. Without water, no living things can live. But many people still waste water in daily life, so we need to learn how 1. ______ water well. In our daily life, there are many easy ways to save water. First, we should 2. ______ the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Second, we don’t need to take a long bath—3. ______ a quick shower is better. It can save a lot of water. Third, we can 4. ______ the water from washing vegetables and fruit. We can use it to water the plants or clean the floor. In some dry places like the desert, people are very short 5. ______ water. They have to 6. ______ deep wells to get underground water. They collect every drop of water, even the rainwater, and 7. ______ it for different uses. They never waste water because they know how important water is for 8. ______. Water is important for everyone. 9. ______ we all save water and reuse it, our earth will be better. Let’s start saving water from now on and don’t let the last drop of water 10. ______ our tear. （ ）1. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved （ ）2. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down （ ）3. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took （ ）4. A. collect B. drop C. waste D. dry （ ）5. A. for B. of C. from D. with （ ）6. A. dig B. digs C. dug D. digging （ ）7. A. reuse B. waste C. drop D. dry （ ）8. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live （ ）9. A. If B. But C. Or D. So （ ）10. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 七、阅读理解。 How to Save Water in Daily Life Water is a precious resource, but many people don’t know how to save it in daily life. Here are some simple and useful tips for you. First, turn off the tap in time. When you brush your teeth or wash your face, don’t let the water run all the time. Turn off the tap and turn it on only when you need it. This is the easiest way to save water. Second, take quick showers instead of long baths. A long bath can use about 100 litres of water, but a quick shower only uses about 20 litres. It’s a big difference for water saving. Third, reuse water as much as possible. Collect the water from washing vegetables, rice and clothes. You can reuse the water to water flowers, clean the floor or flush the toilet. Fourth, collect rainwater when it rains. You can put some buckets in the yard to collect rainwater. The rainwater can be used to clean the car or water the plants in the garden. These tips are easy to do, and everyone can follow them. If we all save a little water every day, we can save a lot of water in the end. Remember, every drop of water counts. （ ）1. What is the easiest way to save water according to the passage? A. Take quick showers. B. Reuse water. C. Turn off the tap in time. D. Collect rainwater. （ ）2. How much water can a quick shower use according to the passage? A. About 20 litres. B. About 80 litres. C. About 100 litres. D. About 120 litres. （ ）3. Which of the following is NOT a way to reuse water? A.Use washing water to water flowers. B. Use washing water to clean the floor. C.Use washing water to flush the toilet. D. Use washing water to drink. （ ）4. Why do we collect rainwater according to the passage? A.Because it’s clean enough to drink. B. Because it can be used to clean and water plants. C.Because it’s easy to collect rainwater. D. Because rainwater is more precious than underground water. （ ）5. What does the sentence “every drop of water counts” mean in the passage? A.We can count the number of water drops. B. Every drop of water is expensive. C.We should save every drop of water. D. We only need to save a little water every day. 多任务混合阅读 Part 1: 阅读短文，完成任务 Water Saving in Our School Our school starts a “Water Saving Week” this month because we find many students waste water in the school. For example, some students leave the tap running after washing hands, some take a long time to wash their cups and let the water run all the time. To save water, our school gives us some tips and all the students follow them. First, we turn off the tap at once after using water. Our teachers put some signs near the taps, and they tell us to remember “turn off the tap, save every drop”. Second, we reuse water in the school garden. We collect the water from washing the sports equipment and use it to water the grass and flowers in the garden. Third, we take quick washes when we clean our cups and water bottles. We don’t let the water run for a long time. Now, all the students in our school have good water-saving habits. We know that water is a precious resource, and saving water is everyone’s duty. We also tell our family and friends to save water with us. Task 1: 回答问题 1.Why does the school start a “Water Saving Week”? __________________________________________________________________ 2.What do the teachers do to remind students to turn off the tap? __________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 列举学校的三种节水措施（用英文） 1.__________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ Part 2: 主题词汇句型积累 1.拓展词汇：sign（标识），equipment（器材），duty（责任），follow（遵守），remind（提醒） 2.拓展句型： ￮Our school starts... because... 我们学校开展……因为…… ￮To save water, we... 为了节约用水，我们…… ￮Saving water is everyone’s duty. 节约用水是每个人的责任。 Part 3: 写作训练 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“我的家庭节水小妙招”，要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.至少体现3种节水方法； 3.运用本课时所学的词汇和句型。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 save v. 节省；拯救；储存 drop n. 滴；水珠 v. 掉落 desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 adj. 沙漠的 dig v. 挖；掘 well n. 井；水井 v. 涌出 collect v. 收集；采集 reuse v. 再利用；重新使用 precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的 resource n. 资源（复数resources） dry adj. 干的；干燥的 v. 弄干 短语 save water 节约用水 every drop of water 每一滴水 take a shower 洗澡 collect water 收集水 reuse water 再利用水 dig a well 挖井 in the desert 在沙漠里 short of water 缺水 句型 1. People in the desert are short of water and they need to save every drop of it. 沙漠里的人们缺水，他们需要节约每一滴水。 2. It’s important for us to save and reuse water in daily life. 在日常生活中节约并再利用水对我们来说很重要。 3. They collect the water from the shower and reuse it to water the plants. 他们收集洗澡水，再用它来浇花。 4. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth so that we can save water. 我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头，这样就能节约用水。 5. Water is a precious resource, so we can’t waste it. 水是珍贵的资源，所以我们不能浪费它。 阅读重点 1. 理解主题语篇中 节约用水 的重要性及具体方法 2. 提取语篇关键信息（不同场景的节水措施、水资源的珍贵性等） 3. 根据语篇内容判断正误、回答细节问题，梳理节水行为逻辑 ) 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. Water is a ______ resource on the earth, so we must save it every day. A. useless B. precious C. cheap D. dry 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。A选项useless（无用的）；B选项precious（珍贵的），结合“必须节约用水”，符合语境；C选项cheap（便宜的）；D选项dry（干燥的）。故选B。 （ ）2. People in the desert are always ______ water, so they try their best to save every drop. A. short of B. full of C. afraid of D. tired of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。A选项short of（缺乏），be short of water意为“缺水”，符合沙漠的场景；B选项full of（充满）；C选项afraid of（害怕）；D选项tired of（厌倦）。故选A。 （ ）3. We should ______ the tap when we brush our teeth to save more water. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。A选项turn on（打开）；B选项turn off（关闭），结合“刷牙时节水”，符合语境；C选项turn up（调大）；D选项turn down（调小）。故选B。 （ ）4. My mother always ______ the water from washing vegetables to water the flowers. A. collects B. drops C. digs D. wastes 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A选项collects（收集），结合“洗菜水浇花”的节水行为，符合语境；B选项drops（掉落）；C选项digs（挖）；D选项wastes（浪费）。故选A。 （ ）5. It’s a good habit to ______ water in our daily life, like reusing the shower water. A. save B. waste C. dry D. drop 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A选项save（节省），save water意为“节约用水”，符合“再利用洗澡水”的语境；B选项waste（浪费）；C选项dry（弄干）；D选项drop（掉落）。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. We should save ________________（每一滴水）because water is very precious. 【答案】every drop of water 【解析】“每一滴水”是本课时核心短语every drop of water，符合“节约用水”的主题要求。 2. People in the desert have to ________________（挖井）to get fresh water for living. 【答案】dig a well 【解析】“挖井”是dig a well，have to后接动词原形，贴合沙漠地区的取水场景。 3. My sister likes to ________________（收集雨水）and use it to clean the floor. 【答案】collect rainwater 【解析】“收集雨水”是collect rainwater，like to后接动词原形，属于日常节水措施。 4. It’s important for us to ________________（再利用水）instead of wasting it directly. 【答案】reuse water 【解析】“再利用水”是reuse water，It’s important for sb. to后接动词原形，符合本课时核心句型。 5. We only need to ________________（洗个快澡）to save water in summer. 【答案】take a quick shower 【解析】“洗个快澡”是take a quick shower，与“节约用水”的语境相契合，是常见节水方法。 三、细节理解（阅读语篇，判断句子正T误F）。 Saving Water in the Desert Water is very precious in the desert. People there are always short of fresh water and they know how important it is to save every drop of water. They usually take a quick shower once a week and collect all the shower water. Then they reuse the water to water the small plants around their houses. Most people in the desert dig wells to get underground water. It takes them a lot of time and money to dig a well, so they never waste water. They also collect rainwater when it rains, because rain is very rare in the desert. They use the rainwater to wash clothes and clean the house. All the people in the desert have good water-saving habits. They tell their children to save water from a young age. For them, water is the most important thing in life. （ ）1. Water is precious in the desert because people there are short of fresh water. 【答案】T 【解析】根据语篇第一句“Water is very precious in the desert. People there are always short of fresh water”可知，沙漠里水珍贵的原因是人们缺乏淡水，题干表述正确。 （ ）2. People in the desert take a quick shower every day to save water. 【答案】F 【解析】根据语篇“They usually take a quick shower once a week”可知，沙漠里的人一周洗一次澡，而非每天，题干表述错误。 （ ）3. People in the desert reuse the shower water to water the plants. 【答案】T 【解析】根据语篇“collect all the shower water. Then they reuse the water to water the small plants”可知，人们收集洗澡水用来浇花，题干表述正确。 （ ）4. It’s easy and cheap for people in the desert to dig a well for water. 【答案】F 【解析】根据语篇“It takes them a lot of time and money to dig a well”可知，挖井耗时又花钱，并非简单便宜，题干表述错误。 （ ）5. People in the desert collect rainwater because rain is very rare there. 【答案】T 【解析】根据语篇“They also collect rainwater when it rains, because rain is very rare in the desert”可知，人们收集雨水是因为沙漠里降雨稀少，题干表述正确。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My father often tells me ______ (save) water in daily life because it’s a precious resource. 【答案】to save 【解析】tell sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填to save。 2.People in the desert ______ (dig) wells to get water every year and it’s a hard job. 【答案】dig 【解析】主语People是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形dig，符合语境。 3.______ (collect) rainwater is a good way to save water in our daily life. 【答案】Collecting 【解析】此处用动名词作主语，collect的动名词为Collecting，句首首字母大写。 4.We should stop ______ (waste) water and start to reuse it for different things. 【答案】wasting 【解析】stop doing sth.是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，故填wasting。 5.She ______ (take) a quick shower every morning to save water and it only takes her five minutes. 【答案】takes 【解析】主语She是第三人称单数，由every morning可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用takes。 五、信息匹配（将短语与对应的节水行为匹配，填字母序号）。 A. take a quick shower B. collect rainwater C. turn off the tap D. reuse washing water E. dig a well （ ）1. Get underground water in the desert. （ ）2. Don’t let the water run when brushing teeth. （ ）3. Use less water when having a bath. （ ）4. Keep the rainwater to clean the floor. （ ）5. Use the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. 【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 【解析】 1.“在沙漠获取地下水”对应“挖井”（dig a well），故选E。 2.“刷牙时不让水一直流”对应“关掉水龙头”（turn off the tap），故选C。 3.“洗澡时少用水”对应“洗快澡”（take a quick shower），故选A。 4.“储存雨水擦地板”对应“收集雨水”（collect rainwater），故选B。 5.“用洗菜水浇花”对应“再利用洗菜水”（reuse washing water），故选D。 六、完形填空。 Water is the most precious resource on the earth. Without water, no living things can live. But many people still waste water in daily life, so we need to learn how 1. ______ water well. In our daily life, there are many easy ways to save water. First, we should 2. ______ the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Second, we don’t need to take a long bath—3. ______ a quick shower is better. It can save a lot of water. Third, we can 4. ______ the water from washing vegetables and fruit. We can use it to water the plants or clean the floor. In some dry places like the desert, people are very short 5. ______ water. They have to 6. ______ deep wells to get underground water. They collect every drop of water, even the rainwater, and 7. ______ it for different uses. They never waste water because they know how important water is for 8. ______. Water is important for everyone. 9. ______ we all save water and reuse it, our earth will be better. Let’s start saving water from now on and don’t let the last drop of water 10. ______ our tear. （ ）1. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved （ ）2. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down （ ）3. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took （ ）4. A. collect B. drop C. waste D. dry （ ）5. A. for B. of C. from D. with （ ）6. A. dig B. digs C. dug D. digging （ ）7. A. reuse B. waste C. drop D. dry （ ）8. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live （ ）9. A. If B. But C. Or D. So （ ）10. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 【解析】 1.本题考查固定用法。how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，作learn的宾语，故选B。 2.本题考查短语辨析。A选项turn on（打开）；B选项turn off（关闭），结合“刷牙洗手时节水”，符合语境；C选项turn up（调大）；D选项turn down（调小）。故选B。 3.本题考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作句子主语，take的动名词为taking，故选C。 4.本题考查动词辨析。A选项collect（收集），结合“洗菜水浇花、擦地板”，符合语境；B选项drop（掉落）；C选项waste（浪费）；D选项dry（弄干）。故选A。 5.本题考查固定短语。be short of意为“缺乏”，是固定搭配，指沙漠地区缺水，故选B。 6.本题考查固定用法。have to后接动词原形，dig意为“挖”，符合语境，故选A。 7.本题考查动词辨析。A选项reuse（再利用），结合“收集水用于不同用途”，符合语境；B选项waste（浪费）；C选项drop（掉落）；D选项dry（弄干）。故选A。 8.本题考查词汇用法。for是介词，后接动名词，living意为“生存”，符合“水对生存的重要性”，故选C。 9.本题考查连词辨析。A选项If（如果），引导条件状语从句，符合“如果大家节水，地球会更好”的逻辑；B选项But（但是）；C选项Or（或者）；D选项So（所以）。故选A。 10.本题考查固定用法。let sb./sth. do sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事”，后接动词原形be，故选C。 七、阅读理解。 How to Save Water in Daily Life Water is a precious resource, but many people don’t know how to save it in daily life. Here are some simple and useful tips for you. First, turn off the tap in time. When you brush your teeth or wash your face, don’t let the water run all the time. Turn off the tap and turn it on only when you need it. This is the easiest way to save water. Second, take quick showers instead of long baths. A long bath can use about 100 litres of water, but a quick shower only uses about 20 litres. It’s a big difference for water saving. Third, reuse water as much as possible. Collect the water from washing vegetables, rice and clothes. You can reuse the water to water flowers, clean the floor or flush the toilet. Fourth, collect rainwater when it rains. You can put some buckets in the yard to collect rainwater. The rainwater can be used to clean the car or water the plants in the garden. These tips are easy to do, and everyone can follow them. If we all save a little water every day, we can save a lot of water in the end. Remember, every drop of water counts. （ ）1. What is the easiest way to save water according to the passage? A. Take quick showers. B. Reuse water. C. Turn off the tap in time. D. Collect rainwater. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段“This is the easiest way to save water.”可知，及时关掉水龙头是最简单的节水方法，this指代前文“刷牙洗脸时及时关水龙头”，故选C。 （ ）2. How much water can a quick shower use according to the passage? A. About 20 litres. B. About 80 litres. C. About 100 litres. D. About 120 litres. 【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段“a quick shower only uses about 20 litres”可知，快速淋浴大约用20升水，故选A。 （ ）3. Which of the following is NOT a way to reuse water? A.Use washing water to water flowers. B. Use washing water to clean the floor. C.Use washing water to flush the toilet. D. Use washing water to drink. 【答案】D 【解析】根据第四段“You can reuse the water to water flowers, clean the floor or flush the toilet.”可知，洗菜、洗衣服的水可用来浇花、擦地板、冲厕所，不能直接饮用，故选D。 （ ）4. Why do we collect rainwater according to the passage? A.Because it’s clean enough to drink. B. Because it can be used to clean and water plants. C.Because it’s easy to collect rainwater. D. Because rainwater is more precious than underground water. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第五段“The rainwater can be used to clean the car or water the plants in the garden.”可知，收集雨水可以用来洗车、浇花园里的植物，故选B。 （ ）5. What does the sentence “every drop of water counts” mean in the passage? A.We can count the number of water drops. B. Every drop of water is expensive. C.We should save every drop of water. D. We only need to save a little water every day. 【答案】C 【解析】结合全文“节约用水”的主题，以及“If we all save a little water every day, we can save a lot of water in the end.”可知，这句话的意思是“每一滴水都很重要，我们要节约每一滴水”，故选C。 多任务混合阅读 Part 1: 阅读短文，完成任务 Water Saving in Our School Our school starts a “Water Saving Week” this month because we find many students waste water in the school. For example, some students leave the tap running after washing hands, some take a long time to wash their cups and let the water run all the time. To save water, our school gives us some tips and all the students follow them. First, we turn off the tap at once after using water. Our teachers put some signs near the taps, and they tell us to remember “turn off the tap, save every drop”. Second, we reuse water in the school garden. We collect the water from washing the sports equipment and use it to water the grass and flowers in the garden. Third, we take quick washes when we clean our cups and water bottles. We don’t let the water run for a long time. Now, all the students in our school have good water-saving habits. We know that water is a precious resource, and saving water is everyone’s duty. We also tell our family and friends to save water with us. Task 1: 回答问题 1.Why does the school start a “Water Saving Week”? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because the school finds many students waste water in the school. 【解析】根据短文第一句“Our school starts a ‘Water Saving Week’ this month because we find many students waste water in the school.”可直接提取答案。 2.What do the teachers do to remind students to turn off the tap? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They put some signs near the taps and tell the students to remember “turn off the tap, save every drop”. 【解析】根据短文“Our teachers put some signs near the taps, and they tell us to remember ‘turn off the tap, save every drop’.”可直接提取答案。 Task 2: 列举学校的三种节水措施（用英文） 1.__________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Turn off the tap at once after using water. 2. Reuse the water from washing sports equipment to water the grass and flowers. 3. Take quick washes when cleaning cups and water bottles. 【解析】从短文第二段提取学校的节水措施，按要求列出即可。 Part 2: 主题词汇句型积累 1.拓展词汇：sign（标识），equipment（器材），duty（责任），follow（遵守），remind（提醒） 2.拓展句型： ￮Our school starts... because... 我们学校开展……因为…… ￮To save water, we... 为了节约用水，我们…… ￮Saving water is everyone’s duty. 节约用水是每个人的责任。 Part 3: 写作训练 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“我的家庭节水小妙招”，要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.至少体现3种节水方法； 3.运用本课时所学的词汇和句型。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _ 【答案】（示例） Saving water is everyone’s duty, and my family has many good water-saving habits. My mother always tells us to save every drop of water in our daily life. First, we turn off the tap at once after washing hands or faces, and we never let the water run all the time. Second, my mother collects the water from washing vegetables and rice, and she reuses it to water the flowers on the balcony. Third, we all take quick showers instead of long baths, which can save a lot of water. My father also collects rainwater in summer and uses it to clean the car. All of us know water is a precious resource, and we will keep these habits to save water forever. 【解析】示例中体现了“及时关水龙头、收集洗菜淘米水浇花、洗快澡、收集雨水洗车”四种节水方法，运用了precious、save every drop of water、reuse、take a quick shower等核心词汇，以及“Saving water is everyone’s duty.”等核心句型，符合字数要求，逻辑清晰。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $