精品解析：湖北武汉市东湖新技术开发区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

东湖高新区2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, a little. 2. A. It’s early. B. It’s 10 o’ clock. C. Here you are. 3. A. A party. B. Teng Fei. C. On 2nd August. 4. A. It’s so fun. B. At school. C. My teacher. 5. A. Yesterday. B. 5 yuan. C. Delicious. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. When are the speakers going to Beijing? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 7. What is David doing these days? A. Taking photos. B. Drawing plants. C. Reading a report. 8. How long does Fred swim every weekend? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 9. What will Ella do this Saturday afternoon? A. She’ ll go to the movie. B. She’ ll have a class. C. She’ ll buy a piano. 10. Why is Jack early to school today? A. He is on duty. B. He gets up early. C. He does morning reading. 11. Where is Penny now? A. At school. B. At Lily’s home. C. At her own home. 12. Which club does Tina want to join? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At a shop. B. In a school. C. On the street. 14. How much does the girl need to pay? A. 12 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 67 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Why does Sam want to join the drama club? A. To show his talent. B. To learn about plays. C. To change himself. 16. What is difficult for Sam? A. Acting naturally. B. Asking for help. C. Meeting on time. 17. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What’s the probable relationship between Judy and Jim? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 19. What will they do for the birthday? A. They will buy a card. B. They will pick some flowers. C. They will cook noodles. 20. Which word can best describe (描述) Judy and Jim? A. Funny. B. Sweet. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，填写下面表格中21至25小题所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 My Friend Mike Morning routines He gets up, takes a shower and gets 21 . Favorite subject He likes 22 best because it’s 23 and meaningful. Favorite teacher It’s Ms. Li because she makes students feel 24 . Mike likes learning and 25 with his Chinese friends. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Part 1语音知识 阅读下面一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Bill: Hey, Flora! Do you like your nature class? Flora: Yes, it’s great! We collect some plants and insects in class. Bill: Sounds fun! Then what do you do with them? Flora: We look for more information and write a report. Bill: But if you meet some really difficult problems, what would you do? Flora: We ask the teacher for help. Usually, we can work them out together! Bill: Wow! That’s cool! 1. Which word has the same stress (重读) as “insect”? A. today B. circle C. guitar 2. Which sentence has a different tone (音调) from “what do you do with them?” A. Which year? B. Go ahead. C. Am I right? 3. What does the letters “oo” sound in the word “look”? A. [ʊ] B. [u: ] C. [ʌ] 4. When we read the sentence “what would you do?”, which words can be linked together? A. What would you do? B. What would you do? C. What would you do? 5. According to the conversation, which sentence has the correct stress? A. We can work them out together! B. We can work them out together! C. We can work them out together! 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 insect /ˈɪnsekt/ 和circle /ˈsɜːkl/ 重音在第一音节，其他选项单词重音在第二音节。 【2题详解】 “what do you do with them?”特殊疑问句句末应用降调；C选项“Am I right?”一般疑问句句末应用升调，与题干句子音调不同。 【3题详解】 look /lʊk/中字母组合oo发音为/ʊ/。 【4题详解】 “what would you do?”中would和you可以连读，would 结尾是辅音/d/，you 开头是半元音/j/，符合辅音 + 半元音连读规则，二者可连读为 /dʒ/。 【5题详解】 句子重音通常落在实义词（动词、名词、形容词等）上，句中work 是核心动词，应重读。 Part 2 词汇知识 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. —Mum, it’s my first time to do a group report. What should I do? —________ your group members’ ideas first. Then you can know what they think. A. Send B. Number C. Collect D. Change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我第一次做小组报告。我该怎么做呢？——首先收集你小组成员的想法。然后你就能知道他们的想法了。 Send发送；Number给……编号；Collect收集；Change改变。根据“Then you can know what they think.”可知，为了知道小组成员的想法，需要先收集他们的想法，应填Collect。 7. —Look! Fu Xing is watching the sky and smiling at herself. —I’m sure something interesting is in her ________. A. mouth B. head C. hand D. nose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！福星正望着天空独自微笑。——我肯定她头脑里有一些有趣的事情。 mouth嘴巴；head头脑；hand手；nose鼻子。根据“watching the sky and smiling at herself”可知，她正在思考或想象，有趣的事情应该是在她的“头脑”里。 8. —Jane, how many boxes of pizza should we get for the party? —Five would be too many, and three wouldn’t be enough. I think four is ________ right. A. always B. usually C. already D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我们应该为聚会准备多少盒披萨？——五盒太多了，三盒不够。我觉得四盒正好。 always总是；usually通常；already已经；exactly恰好，正好。根据“Five would be too many, and three wouldn’t be enough.”可知，五盒太多，三盒不够，所以四盒是“正好”的数量，应填exactly。 9. —We can’t use AI to do homework for us. —I think so. Because ________ learning comes from our own thinking. A. real B. easy C. quick D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不能让人工智能帮我们做作业。——我也这样认为。因为真正的学习来自我们自己的思考。 real真正的；easy容易的；quick快的；careful仔细的。“learning comes from our own thinking”提示真正的学习来自我们自己的思考，应填real。 10. —Look at Sally! She can play many instruments. —That’s why she has the ________ to perform wonderful music. A. duty B. ability C. wish D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看萨莉！她会演奏很多乐器。——那就是为什么她有能力去表演美妙的音乐。 duty职责；ability能力；wish愿望；hobby爱好。根据前句“She can play many instruments”可知，她会演奏很多乐器，说明她有演奏美妙音乐的能力，应填ability。 11. — Yaming, why is New Year’s Day so important to many people? — Because it’s a symbol of new life and the ________ of a year. A. start B. change C. meaning D. celebration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚明，为什么新年对许多人来说如此重要？——因为它是新生命的象征，也是一年的开始。 start开始；change改变；meaning意义；celebration庆祝。根据New Year’s Day及new life的语境可知，此处强调元旦代表一年的开端，应填start。 12. —From London to Wuhan, you can find runners everywhere on marathon weekends. —Yes. It’s many people’s ________ sport. A. daily B. special C. favorite D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从伦敦到武汉，在马拉松周末你到处都能发现跑步者。——是的。它是许多人的最喜欢的运动。 daily日常的；special特别的；favorite最喜欢的；similar相似的。根据“you can find runners everywhere”可知跑步非常普及，推测出它是许多人最喜欢的运动。 13. —Mum, why is it still dark outside at 6:40 a.m.? —As you see, the sun ________ later in winter than in summer. A. falls B. rises C. moves D. climbs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么早上 6:40 外面还是黑的？——正如你所见，太阳在冬天比夏天升起得更晚。 falls落下；rises升起；moves移动；climbs攀爬。“why is it still dark outside at 6:40 a.m.?”提示语境是早上，结合常识冬天太阳升起得比夏天晚，所以天亮得晚。 14. —Do you think having a careful plan makes your weekends better? —Sure. It’s a good way to ________ time meaningfully. A. notice B. mark C. tell D. spend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为做一个仔细的计划会让你的周末更好吗？——当然。这是一个度过时间更有意义的好方法。 notice注意；mark标记；tell告诉；spend花费，度过。根据“having a careful plan makes your weekends better”可知，制定计划是为了更好地度过时间，spend time符合语境。 15. The saying “the early bird catches the worm” tells us ________. A. why we should take early action B. what we can do to save birds C. when we should have breakfast D. how birds find food in the morning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”告诉我们为什么应该尽早行动。 该谚语比喻行动早或勤奋人更容易成功，而非字面意义上的鸟或虫。B项关于拯救鸟类，C项关于吃早餐，D项关于鸟儿找食，均是对谚语的字面上的误解。A项指出应尽早行动，符合其引申义。 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Jackson is our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gives us a ____16____ about an animal. We all listen carefully and take notes of everything he says. Later, we have a ____17____. When he returns the paper to me, I’m ____18____. There is a big red “×” through each of my answers. But ____19____? On the paper, I write down what Mr. Jackson says in class. Then I find that no one ____20____ the test. What happens? “Very simple,” Mr. Jackson says. “I ____21____ all that story about the animal. There is no such animal at all, so the information you take down is not ____22____. Do you want to get high scores for wrong ____23____?” We are so ____24____! What kind of test is this? What kind of teacher is he? How could we ____25____ he gives us so much information about an animal that isn’t there at all? “I’ll record the zeros on your papers in your grade books,” he adds. ____26____ he does it. As time passes by, we ____27____ him. Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hopes that we will learn something. ____28____ and books are not always right. In fact, no one is. He tells us not to let our ____29____ go to sleep. We should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ____30____. We should develop the habit of doubting (怀疑), and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a great lesson he gives us! 16. A. talk B. book C. photo D. task 17. A. rest B. test C. meeting D. project 18. A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. worried 19. A. when B. where C. why D. what 20. A. takes B. passes C. misses D. fails 21. A. think of B. write down C. find out D. make up 22. A. true B. new C. safe D. useful 23. A. messages B. lessons C. questions D. answers 24. A. patient B. glad C. excited D. angry 25. A. notice B. show C. remember D. believe 26. A. Or B. And C. But D. Even 27. A. choose B. forget C. change D. understand 28. A. Classmates B. Friends C. Teachers D. Parents 29. A. mind B. body C. feeling D. heart 30. A. ideas B. reasons C. questions D. mistakes 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述科学老师Jackson先生在第一次课上讲述一个虚构动物，学生认真记笔记后考试却全错，以此教育学生不要盲目相信权威，要养成质疑的习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：上课第一天，他给我们做了一场关于一种动物的讲解。 下文提到学生认真听并记笔记，可知老师进行了“讲解”或“讲座”，give a talk“做讲解/做讲座”为动词短语，talk“讲解，讲座”符合。book“书”、photo“照片”、task“任务”与听讲记笔记的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：之后，我们进行了一次测试。 上文记笔记，下文他发回试卷，可知进行了“测试”，test“测试”符合。rest“休息”、meeting“会议”、project“项目”与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当他把试卷还给我时，我很惊讶。 根据下文他每题都打叉，可知他感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。happy“开心的”、interested“感兴趣的”、worried“担心的”与打叉的结果不符。 【19题详解】 句意：但是为什么呢？ 上文他每题都打叉，下文他写下老师课堂所说内容，可知他在问“为什么”，why“为什么”符合。when“何时”、where“哪里”、what“什么”与询问原因不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我发现没有一个人通过测试。 根据下文老师说“I’ll record the zeros on your papers”，零分意味着“没有通过”，passes“通过”符合，且为否定形式no one passes“没人通过”。takes“参加”、misses“错过”、fails“失败”虽可表达未通过，但此处强调无人通过，passes更直接。 【21题详解】 句意：关于那种动物的整个故事是我编造的。 根据下文没有这种动物，可知故事是“编造的”，make up“编造”符合。think of“想起”、write down“写下”、find out“查明”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：所以你们记下信息是不真实的。 根据上文没有这种动物，可知信息“不真实”，true“真实的”符合。new“新的”、safe“安全的”、useful“有用的”与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：你们想用错误的答案得高分吗？ 根据上文他们记下的是错误信息，可知他们写的是“答案”，answers“答案”符合。messages“信息”、lessons“课程”、questions“问题”与考试内容不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们非常生气！ 根据下文反问“这是什么测试？这是什么老师？”，可知他们感到“生气”，angry“生气的”符合。patient“耐心的”、glad“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”与质疑的语气不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们怎么能相信他给了我们这么多关于一种根本不存在的动物的信息？ 根据上文老师编造故事，他们却全信了，可知是“相信”，believe“相信”符合。notice“注意”、show“展示”、remember“记住”与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：并且他真的这么做了。 根据上文他说要把零分记录在册，下文他真的这样做了，表示顺承关系，应用And“然后/并且”，表示说完后付诸行动。Or“或者”、But“但是”均不符；Even“甚至”构成“Even he does it.”意为“就连他都这么做。”与逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们理解了他。 根据下文他们明白了老师的用意，可知他们“理解了”他，understand“理解”符合。choose“选择”、forget“忘记”、change“改变”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。 根据上文老师用虚构故事教育学生，可知他意说明“老师”和书本不一定正确，Teachers“老师”符合。Classmates“同学”、Friends“朋友”、Parents“父母”与课堂场景不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他告诉我们不要让自己的思维停止。 根据下文要不断思考、质疑，可知不要让“思维”停滞，mind“思维，头脑”符合，let one’s mind go to sleep“不动脑、思想沉睡”。body“身体”、feeling“感觉”、heart“心”与思考无关。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该一直思考，如果我们认为存在错误，就应该大胆说出来。 上文老师通过编造故事让学生明白老师和书本并不总是正确，鼓励学生质疑，可知当发现“错误”时应该说出来，mistakes“错误”符合。ideas“想法”、reasons“原因”与质疑无关；questions“问题”虽与质疑相关，但此处强调发现信息或观点有误时应提出质疑，mistakes更贴合要具有怀疑精神的主题。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Butter for good luck In some parts of Canada, friends and family play a fun trick on the birthday person. They try to secretly put a little butter on the birthday person’s nose. People believe this makes the nose too slippery (滑的) for bad luck. To “catch” them in the new year. It always brings laughter to the party. ____________________ In Mexico, after the birthday person blows out the candles on the cake, a funny tradition called “Mordida”, which means “Bite! (咬)”, often happens. Friends and family will push the birthday person’s face toward the cake to take the first bite! Everyone shouts “Mordida!” and laughs. Soup for love and thanks In South Korea, a special food is a must on birthdays: seaweed soup. This tradition is a way to remember or thank mothers. Why? Because this healthy soup is what Korean mothers eat after a baby is born. So, on birthdays, eating this soup is like saying “thank you” to mothers for their love and care. 31. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. CULTURE. C. TRAVEL. D. BUSINESS. 32. Why do people in Canada put butter on the birthday person’s nose? A. To play a fun trick. B. To make people laugh. C. To wish for good luck. D. To interest the birthday person. 33. What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The loud shout of joy B. The first bite of fun C. The fun push of friends D. The happy laughter of family 34. Which is true about the seaweed soup in South Korea according to the news? A. It’s a must on traditional festivals. B. It’s the food people eat every day. C. Mothers eat it after a baby is born. D. People often eat it to keep healthy. 35. What can we learn from these birthday traditions? A. More games, more fun. B. Special foods, sweet love. C. Interesting parties, happy days. D. Different celebrations, same wishes. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大、墨西哥和韩国三个国家不同的生日传统，包括加拿大在生日者鼻子上涂黄油、墨西哥的“Mordida”咬蛋糕习俗以及韩国生日必吃的海带汤，展现了各国独特的生日庆祝方式。 【31题详解】 第一段和第三段、第四段指出内容：分别介绍了加拿大、墨西哥、韩国的生日传统，这些均属于不同国家的文化习俗，因此可推断文章来自报纸的“CULTURE”板块。 【32题详解】 第一段明确说明原因：“People believe this makes the nose too slippery (滑的) for bad luck to ‘catch’ them in the new year”，可知加拿大人在生日者鼻子上涂黄油是为了祈求好运，让坏运气无法“抓住”他们。 【33题详解】 第二段描述习俗：“friends and family will push the birthday person’s face toward the cake to take the first bite! Everyone shouts ‘Mordida!’ and laughs”，核心是“咬蛋糕”这一充满乐趣的环节。 【34题详解】 第四段给出细节：“Because this healthy soup is what Korean mothers eat after a baby is born”，直接说明韩国妈妈在生完宝宝后会喝海带汤这一事实。 【35题详解】 全文总结内容：加拿大的涂黄油、墨西哥的咬蛋糕、韩国的海带汤是不同的生日庆祝方式，但都传递了欢乐、感恩或祈福的美好愿望，因此能得出“Different celebrations, same wishes”的结论。 B Kirsti has been deaf since early childhood. Her world is silent, and she often feels lonely. One day Kirsti sees a photo of a small black-and-white cat on the newspaper. A family is looking for a home for their newborn cat. Kirsti falls in love with it at first sight. Soon, the cat comes to Kirsti’s house. Kirsti calls the cat Zebby because its hair looks like that of a zebra. Kirsti knows that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However she doesn’t know that Zebby will become her ears. Zebby likes to sleep next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. Kirsti says, “Sometimes he will run around the room until I wake up.” Whenever her phone rings or someone knocks at the door, Zebby will touch her lightly. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and gives it to its owner. This month, Zebby is named Britain’s National Cat of the Year. Zebby beats out (击败) about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Kirsti’s life easier. He has no training at all, but his natural abilities tell him that his owner needs his help. Kirsti says, “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 36. Why does Kirsti often feel lonely? A. She keeps no animals. B. She lives alone. C. She has hearing problems. D. She has no family. 37. Zebby gets its name for its ________. A. country B. color C. height D. weight 38. What does Zebby do for Kirsti? A. ①②③⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④ 39. Why does Zebby win Britain’s National Cat of the Year? A. It helps its owner a lot. B. It has the prettiest hair. C. It can deal with loneliness. D. It can do a lot of things. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cat’s Magic Life B. Science on Loneliness C. Ways to Help the Deaf D. Ears for a Silent World 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失聪女孩Kirsti收养了一只名叫Zebby的猫。这只猫虽然没有经过训练，但凭借天生的本能成为了Kirsti的“耳朵”，通过叫醒她、提醒电话和敲门声、帮忙取信等方式帮助她生活，并因此获得了英国年度猫咪的称号。 【36题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“Kirsti has been deaf since early childhood. Her world is silent, and she often feels lonely.”，由此可知，Kirsti经常感到孤独是因为她有听力问题（自幼失聪）。 【37题详解】 文中第一段末尾提到“Kirsti calls the cat Zebby because its hair looks like that of a zebra”，斑马的典型特征是黑白相间的毛发，因此Zebby的名字源于它的毛发颜色。 【38题详解】 结合文章第三段内容，Zebby为Kirsti做的事包括：黑暗中听到声音会跳起来，有时会跑遍房间直到Kirsti醒来；电话响起时，会轻轻触碰Kirsti；有人敲门时，会轻轻触碰Kirsti；听到邮箱被打开的声音，会跑去叼来邮件交给Kirsti。前四幅图均对应Zebby的行为。 【39题详解】 文章第四段提到“Zebby beats out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Kirsti’s life easier.”，明确说明Zebby赢得英国年度国家猫咪称号的原因是它在很多方面帮助主人，极大地改善了Kirsti的生活。 【40题详解】 全文核心围绕失聪的Kirsti和小猫Zebby展开，Zebby就像Kirsti的“耳朵”，帮助她感知无声世界里的外界动静，D选项“无声世界的耳朵”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。 C Do you feel very busy every day? In fact, you may have more time than you think. Feeling busy is not just about how many jobs we have. It’s also about how we think about time. We can’t change how many hours there are in a day. But we can change our perceptions—the way we see and understand time. One important reason why we feel time-poor is that we keep telling ourselves and others that we don’t have time. Often, it is just an excuse (借口). The more we say this, the worse the problem is. We can stop making the problem bigger. Here is a simple way: when we aren’t sure if we should do the thing, don’t first ask, “Do I have time for this?” Ask “Do I want to do this?” or “Does it match my goals (目标) and dreams?” If yes, just do it! ★ Our goals are the rules for decisions (决定). They give us reasons for taking action. Time, on the other hand, only gives us excuses not to act. This won’t work out our problem completely. We will still have much to do. If we put time in the right place, we won’t feel so bad about being busy. 41. What does the underlined word “perceptions” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Ideas. B. Wishes. C. Memories. D. Discoveries. 42. According to the passage, what should Linda do first if Lily invites her to a club when she’s busy? A. She should change her own schedule. B. She should say no to Lily. C. She should think about her own goals. D. She should finish her task first. 43. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Asking questions helps save time B. This way we can feel different C. It’s often hard to make decisions D. Goals are important in our life 44. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Decisions. B. Goals. C. Rules. D. Dreams. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show goals are important. B. To show how busy we are. C. To tell us action speaks louder. D. To tell us how we can feel less busy. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们感到时间匮乏的原因，并提出了如何通过改变对时间的看法和设定目标来减轻这种忙碌感的方法。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“We can’t change how many hours there are in a day. But we can change our perceptions—the way we see and understand time.”可知，感到忙碌不仅与我们有多少工作有关，也与我们如何看待时间有关，我们可以改变对时间的看法和理解。破折号后“我们看待和理解时间的方式”是对画线词perceptions的解释，据此可以推断，画线单词“perceptions”指的是“我们对时间的看法或理解”，与“Ideas”同义。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中作者给出的建议“when we aren’t sure if we should do the thing, don’t first ask, ‘Do I have time for this?’ Ask ‘Do I want to do this?’ or ‘Does it match my goals (目标) and dreams?’”可知，当琳达忙碌时收到莉莉的邀请，她首先应该思考这件事是否符合自己的目标和梦想。 【43题详解】 设空处位于第四段开头，其后内容提到“Our goals are the rules for decisions (决定). They give us reasons for taking action.”，说明本段围绕目标的重要性展开。前文讲述了以目标为导向做决定的方法，因此设空处应起到承上启下的作用，强调目标的重要性。 【44题详解】 第四段开头提到“Our goals are the rules for decisions. They give us reasons for taking action.”，前一句的主语是“Our goals”，后一句的They指代前文提到的复数名词，因此They指代的是goals（目标）。 【45题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“Do you feel very busy every day?”，接着分析原因（心理认知、找借口），最后给出解决方法（改变提问方式，关注目标而非时间），目的是告诉读者如何通过改变心态来减少忙碌感。选项D“To tell us how we can feel less busy”正确。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) like/ end/ with/ grow/ take care of/ pick/ beginning When the sunflower comes to the ___46___ of its life, the sunflower seeds (种子) dry up. Some of them fall into the ground and ___47___ into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People ___48___ the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Just ___49___ all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to ___50___ the plants in our world. 【答案】46. end 47. grow 48. pick 49. like 50. take care of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵的生命周期，包括种子成熟、落地生长、被鸟类和人类食用以及其种子中的葵花籽油被用于烹饪等方面，同时强调了向日葵对地球生命的重要性，呼吁人们保护植物。 【46题详解】 句意：当向日葵走到生命的尽头时，向日葵的种子会变干。根据“the sunflower seeds (种子) dry up”可知，种子变干，说明向日葵走到了生命的尽头，此处应填end，构成“come to the end of”表示“走到……的尽头”。 【47题详解】 句意：它们中的一些掉到地上，第二年长成向日葵。根据“Some of them fall into the ground and...into sunflowers the next year.”可知，种子掉到地上，第二年会长成向日葵，grow into“长成”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 【48题详解】 句意：人们采摘向日葵种子，也吃它们。根据“People...the sunflower seeds and eat them, too.”可知，人们采摘向日葵种子然后食用，此处应填pick，表示“采摘”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：就像所有其他植物一样，向日葵对地球上的生命非常重要。根据“Just...all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth.”可知，此处表示向日葵和其他植物一样，对地球上的生命非常重要，此处应填like，表示“像”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须记住要照顾好我们世界上的植物。根据“We must remember to...the plants in our world.”可知，此处表示要照顾好植物，take care of“照顾”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，此处应填动词原形。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Pang Zhongwang is a winner of the Touching China Award 2024. He ___51___ (come) from a poor family in ___52___ small village. His father is badly ill, and his mother can’t walk. To him, life is hard, ___53___ Pang never gives up. As a child, Pang Zhongwang studies very hard and does well in all his ___54___ (subject). At the same time, he looks ___55___ his mother and collects waste things to get money for his family. His mother teaches ___56___(he) to be optimistic (乐观的). In 2017, Pang gets very good ___57___ (grade) in the Gaokao and goes into Tsinghua University. Pang always remembers ___58___ his mother says to him. She wants her son to be ___59___ (use) and do more for our country. Pang is ____60____ (real) a role model for the young. 【答案】51. comes 52. a 53. but 54. subjects 55. after 56. him 57. grades 58. what 59. useful 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年感动中国人物庞众望的故事，他出身贫寒，家庭困难重重，但他从未放弃，努力学习并考入清华大学，是年轻人的榜样。 【51题详解】 句意：他来自一个小村庄的一个贫困家庭。根据语境可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。 【52题详解】 句意：他来自一个小村庄的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指一个小村庄，“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：对他来说，生活很艰难，但庞从未放弃。根据“life is hard”和“Pang never gives up”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。 【54题详解】 句意：小时候，庞众望学习非常努力，所有科目都学得很好。“subject”是可数名词，由“all”可知，此处应用复数形式subjects。 【55题详解】 句意：与此同时，他照顾母亲，收集废品为家里赚钱。根据“he looks...his mother”可知，此处指照顾母亲，look after“照顾”，固定短语。 【56题详解】 句意：他的母亲教他要乐观。“teach”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 【57题详解】 句意：2017年，庞在高考中取得了很好的成绩，考入了清华大学。“grade”是可数名词，此处指取得好成绩，应用复数形式grades。 【58题详解】 句意：庞总是记得他母亲对他说的话。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。 【59题详解】 句意：她希望她的儿子有用，为我们的国家做更多的事。此处作表语，应用形容词useful“有用的”。 【60题详解】 句意：庞真的是年轻人的榜样。此处修饰动词“is”，应用副词really“真正地”。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李明，是一名七年级的初中生，你在国际学生论坛上看到各地同学分享校园生活。请你根据以下提示问题，从你喜欢的事物、原因及感受等方面，写一个帖子，介绍你的学校生活。 内容提示： What are your favorites at school? Why do you like them? How do you like your school life? Please write more about your school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 I’m a Chinese student in Grade Seven._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m a Chinese student in Grade Seven. My school life is busy but wonderful. My favorite subjects are PE and music. I love PE because I can play basketball with classmates, which makes me strong and happy. I enjoy music as it helps me relax after hard study. I also join the basketball club, practicing every Friday. It’s great to make friends and improve skills. I think my school life is colorful and meaningful. I learn a lot and have fun every day. I really love my school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园生活整体感受，最喜爱学科，课外俱乐部 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括校园生活 “忙碌但美好” 的核心感受 主体段：分别介绍最喜爱的两门学科、参与的篮球俱乐部 结尾段：总结校园生活 “丰富多彩且有意义”，升华热爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的学科 学科选择：PE/music/English/Math/Chinese/Science等 喜欢原因：can play basketball with classmates/helps me relax after hard study/fun/interesting /helpful/easy to learn等 具体说明：makes me strong and happy/teacher tells us stories /teacher is kind /learn useful knowledge /develop hobbies等 要点二：课外俱乐部 俱乐部选择：basketball club/music club/reading club/art club等 活动内容：practicing every Friday/play basketball together/take part in competitions/share skills等 作用效果：make friends/improve skills/enrich school life等 要点三：校园生活整体感受 核心描述：busy but wonderful/colorful and meaningful/full of joy /memorable/valuable等 具体体现：learn a lot/have fun every day/make progress/meet good friends/grow up happily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东湖高新区2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, a little. 2. A. It’s early. B. It’s 10 o’ clock. C. Here you are. 3. A. A party. B. Teng Fei. C. On 2nd August. 4. A. It’s so fun. B. At school. C. My teacher. 5. A. Yesterday. B. 5 yuan. C. Delicious. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. When are the speakers going to Beijing? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 7. What is David doing these days? A. Taking photos. B. Drawing plants. C. Reading a report. 8. How long does Fred swim every weekend? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 9. What will Ella do this Saturday afternoon? A. She’ ll go to the movie. B. She’ ll have a class. C. She’ ll buy a piano. 10. Why is Jack early to school today? A. He is on duty. B. He gets up early. C. He does morning reading. 11. Where is Penny now? A. At school. B. At Lily’s home. C. At her own home. 12. Which club does Tina want to join? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At a shop. B. In a school. C. On the street. 14. How much does the girl need to pay? A. 12 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 67 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Why does Sam want to join the drama club? A. To show his talent. B. To learn about plays. C. To change himself. 16. What is difficult for Sam? A. Acting naturally. B. Asking for help. C. Meeting on time. 17. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What’s the probable relationship between Judy and Jim? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 19. What will they do for the birthday? A. They will buy a card. B. They will pick some flowers. C. They will cook noodles. 20. Which word can best describe (描述) Judy and Jim? A. Funny. B. Sweet. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，填写下面表格中21至25小题所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 My Friend Mike Morning routines He gets up takes a shower and gets 21 . Favorite subject He likes 22 best because it’s 23 and meaningful. Favorite teacher It’s Ms. Li because she makes students feel 24 . Mike likes learning and 25 with his Chinese friends. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Part 1语音知识 阅读下面一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Bill: Hey, Flora! Do you like your nature class? Flora: Yes, it’s great! We collect some plants and insects in class. Bill: Sounds fun! Then what do you do with them? Flora: We look for more information and write a report. Bill: But if you meet some really difficult problems, what would you do? Flora: We ask the teacher for help. Usually, we can work them out together! Bill: Wow! That’s cool! 1. Which word has the same stress (重读) as “insect”? A. today B. circle C. guitar 2. Which sentence has a different tone (音调) from “what do you do with them?” A. Which year? B. Go ahead. C. Am I right? 3. What does the letters “oo” sound in the word “look”? A. [ʊ] B. [u: ] C. [ʌ] 4. When we read the sentence “what would you do?”, which words can be linked together? A. What would you do? B. What would you do? C. What would you do? 5. According to the conversation, which sentence has the correct stress? A. We can work them out together! B. We can work them out together! C. We can work them out together! Part 2 词汇知识 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. —Mum, it’s my first time to do a group report. What should I do? —________ your group members’ ideas first. Then you can know what they think. A. Send B. Number C. Collect D. Change 7. —Look! Fu Xing is watching the sky and smiling at herself. —I’m sure something interesting is in her ________. A. mouth B. head C. hand D. nose 8. —Jane, how many boxes of pizza should we get for the party? —Five would be too many, and three wouldn’t be enough. I think four is ________ right. A. always B. usually C. already D. exactly 9. —We can’t use AI to do homework for us. —I think so. Because ________ learning comes from our own thinking. A. real B. easy C. quick D. careful 10. —Look at Sally! She can play many instruments. —That’s why she has the ________ to perform wonderful music. A. duty B. ability C. wish D. hobby 11. — Yaming, why is New Year’s Day so important to many people? — Because it’s a symbol of new life and the ________ of a year. A. start B. change C. meaning D. celebration 12. —From London to Wuhan, you can find runners everywhere on marathon weekends. —Yes. It’s many people’s ________ sport. A. daily B. special C. favorite D. similar 13. —Mum, why is it still dark outside at 6:40 a.m.? —As you see, the sun ________ later in winter than in summer. A. falls B. rises C. moves D. climbs 14 —Do you think having a careful plan makes your weekends better? —Sure. It’s a good way to ________ time meaningfully. A. notice B. mark C. tell D. spend 15. The saying “the early bird catches the worm” tells us ________. A. why we should take early action B. what we can do to save birds C when we should have breakfast D. how birds find food in the morning 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Jackson is our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gives us a ____16____ about an animal. We all listen carefully and take notes of everything he says. Later, we have a ____17____. When he returns the paper to me, I’m ____18____. There is a big red “×” through each of my answers. But ____19____? On the paper, I write down what Mr. Jackson says in class. Then I find that no one ____20____ the test. What happens? “Very simple,” Mr. Jackson says. “I ____21____ all that story about the animal. There is no such animal at all, so the information you take down is not ____22____. Do you want to get high scores for wrong ____23____?” We are so ____24____! What kind of test is this? What kind of teacher is he? How could we ____25____ he gives us so much information about an animal that isn’t there at all? “I’ll record the zeros on your papers in your grade books,” he adds. ____26____ he does it. As time passes by, we ____27____ him. Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hopes that we will learn something. ____28____ and books are not always right. In fact, no one is. He tells us not to let our ____29____ go to sleep. We should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ____30____. We should develop the habit of doubting (怀疑) and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a great lesson he gives us! 16. A. talk B. book C. photo D. task 17. A. rest B. test C. meeting D. project 18. A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. worried 19. A. when B. where C. why D. what 20. A. takes B. passes C. misses D. fails 21. A. think of B. write down C. find out D. make up 22. A. true B. new C. safe D. useful 23. A. messages B. lessons C. questions D. answers 24. A. patient B. glad C. excited D. angry 25. A. notice B. show C. remember D. believe 26. A. Or B. And C. But D. Even 27. A. choose B. forget C. change D. understand 28. A. Classmates B. Friends C. Teachers D. Parents 29. A. mind B. body C. feeling D. heart 30. A. ideas B. reasons C. questions D. mistakes 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Butter for good luck In some parts of Canada, friends and family play a fun trick on the birthday person. They try to secretly put a little butter on the birthday person’s nose. People believe this makes the nose too slippery (滑) for bad luck. To “catch” them in the new year. It always brings laughter to the party. ____________________ In Mexico, after the birthday person blows out the candles on the cake, a funny tradition called “Mordida”, which means “Bite! (咬)”, often happens. Friends and family will push the birthday person’s face toward the cake to take the first bite! Everyone shouts “Mordida!” and laughs. Soup for love and thanks In South Korea, a special food is a must on birthdays: seaweed soup. This tradition is a way to remember or thank mothers. Why? Because this healthy soup is what Korean mothers eat after a baby is born. So, on birthdays, eating this soup is like saying “thank you” to mothers for their love and care. 31. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. CULTURE. C. TRAVEL. D. BUSINESS. 32. Why do people in Canada put butter on the birthday person’s nose? A. To play a fun trick. B. To make people laugh. C. To wish for good luck. D. To interest the birthday person. 33. What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The loud shout of joy B. The first bite of fun C. The fun push of friends D. The happy laughter of family 34. Which is true about the seaweed soup in South Korea according to the news? A. It’s a must on traditional festivals. B. It’s the food people eat every day. C. Mothers eat it after a baby is born. D. People often eat it to keep healthy. 35. What can we learn from these birthday traditions? A. More games, more fun. B. Special foods, sweet love. C. Interesting parties, happy days. D. Different celebrations, same wishes. B Kirsti has been deaf since early childhood. Her world is silent, and she often feels lonely. One day Kirsti sees a photo of a small black-and-white cat on the newspaper. A family is looking for a home for their newborn cat. Kirsti falls in love with it at first sight. Soon, the cat comes to Kirsti’s house. Kirsti calls the cat Zebby because its hair looks like that of a zebra. Kirsti knows that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she doesn’t know that Zebby will become her ears. Zebby likes to sleep next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. Kirsti says, “Sometimes he will run around the room until I wake up.” Whenever her phone rings or someone knocks at the door, Zebby will touch her lightly. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and gives it to its owner. This month, Zebby is named Britain’s National Cat of the Year. Zebby beats out (击败) about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Kirsti’s life easier. He has no training at all, but his natural abilities tell him that his owner needs his help. Kirsti says, “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 36. Why does Kirsti often feel lonely? A. She keeps no animals. B. She lives alone. C. She has hearing problems. D. She has no family. 37. Zebby gets its name for its ________. A. country B. color C. height D. weight 38. What does Zebby do for Kirsti? A. ①②③⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④ 39. Why does Zebby win Britain’s National Cat of the Year? A. It helps its owner a lot. B. It has the prettiest hair. C. It can deal with loneliness. D. It can do a lot of things. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cat’s Magic Life B. Science on Loneliness C. Ways to Help the Deaf D. Ears for a Silent World C Do you feel very busy every day? In fact, you may have more time than you think. Feeling busy is not just about how many jobs we have. It’s also about how we think about time. We can’t change how many hours there are in a day. But we can change our perceptions—the way we see and understand time. One important reason why we feel time-poor is that we keep telling ourselves and others that we don’t have time. Often, it is just an excuse (借口). The more we say this, the worse the problem is. We can stop making the problem bigger. Here is a simple way: when we aren’t sure if we should do the thing, don’t first ask, “Do I have time for this?” Ask “Do I want to do this?” or “Does it match my goals (目标) and dreams?” If yes, just do it! ★ Our goals are the rules for decisions (决定). They give us reasons for taking action. Time, on the other hand, only gives us excuses not to act. This won’t work out our problem completely. We will still have much to do. If we put time in the right place, we won’t feel so bad about being busy. 41. What does the underlined word “perceptions” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Ideas. B. Wishes. C. Memories. D. Discoveries. 42. According to the passage, what should Linda do first if Lily invites her to a club when she’s busy? A. She should change her own schedule. B. She should say no to Lily. C. She should think about her own goals. D. She should finish her task first. 43. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Asking questions helps save time B. This way we can feel different C. It’s often hard to make decisions D. Goals are important in our life 44. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Decisions. B. Goals. C. Rules. D. Dreams. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show goals are important. B. To show how busy we are. C. To tell us action speaks louder. D. To tell us how we can feel less busy. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) like/ end/ with/ grow/ take care of/ pick/ beginning When the sunflower comes to the ___46___ of its life, the sunflower seeds (种子) dry up. Some of them fall into the ground and ___47___ into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People ___48___ the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Just ___49___ all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to ___50___ the plants in our world. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Pang Zhongwang is a winner of the Touching China Award 2024. He ___51___ (come) from a poor family in ___52___ small village. His father is badly ill, and his mother can’t walk. To him, life is hard, ___53___ Pang never gives up. As a child, Pang Zhongwang studies very hard and does well in all his ___54___ (subject). At the same time, he looks ___55___ his mother and collects waste things to get money for his family. His mother teaches ___56___(he) to be optimistic (乐观的). In 2017, Pang gets very good ___57___ (grade) in the Gaokao and goes into Tsinghua University. Pang always remembers ___58___ his mother says to him. She wants her son to be ___59___ (use) and do more for our country. Pang is ____60____ (real) a role model for the young. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李明，是一名七年级的初中生，你在国际学生论坛上看到各地同学分享校园生活。请你根据以下提示问题，从你喜欢的事物、原因及感受等方面，写一个帖子，介绍你的学校生活。 内容提示： What are your favorites at school? Why do you like them? How do you like your school life? Please write more about your school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 I’m a Chinese student in Grade Seven._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $