精品解析：湖南长沙市长沙县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

七年级期末质量监测试卷 英 语 (试卷分为四个部分，共8页， 61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's last name? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 2. When does the boy have IT? A On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. What does the boy's uncle like doing? A. Exercising B. Reading C. Fishing. 4. What time does the woman usually make breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 5. Where are the children planting trees? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. Around the school. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Linda come from? A. America. B. China. C. Canada. 7. Which class is Linda in? A. Class 3 B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does Tom often read? A. Between lessons. B. Before bedtime. C. After dinner. 9. What kind of books does Tom often read? A. About magic. B. About science. C. About history. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How old is Lucy in the photo? A. She is about two. B. She is about three. C. She is about four. 11. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. Which club is the girl in? A. The animal club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 13. How many people are there in the club? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-four. C. Thirty-four. 14. When do the club members meet? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Saturday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. What subject does Mrs. Chen teach? A. P. E. B. Chinese C. Maths 16. What does the girl think of Mrs. Chen's class? A. Special. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 17. What is the relationship(关系) between the man and the woman? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's Steven's school like? A. It's big and new. B. It's big and beautiful. C. It's beautiful but small. 19. How many buildings are there in Steven's school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the library. B. Behind the playground. C. On the right of the library. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a nice activity called Let’s Be Friends for all students in a city. Here are three posts from it. Name: Li Hua Age: 15 From: China Hobby: erhu ◁LihuaXX@163.com I live with my parents. We have a pet cat. There are two apple trees in our yard. Some birds live there. It’s really fun to watch them. I’d like to share the pictures with you. Name: John Age: 14 From: the US Hobby: basketball ◁johnsmithXX@gmail.com I live in Chongqing with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more. Can you teach me? Name: Ann Age: 15 From: Singapore Hobby: guitar ◁annXX@gmail.com I like music. I often go to the school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories. My favourite food is beef noodles. Do you want to be my friend? 1. If you want to learn to play basketball, who can teach you? A. Li Hua. B. John. C. Ann. 2. Why do the students write the posts? A. To make friends. B. To show their school life. C. To tell us their favourite food. B According to National Geographic (《国家地理杂志》) dogs are smarter than cats. They have more neurons (神经元) in their brains. Neurons help send messages. Dogs can learn to count. In a test, scientists showed dogs two pictures. There were different numbers of shapes in the pictures. The dogs could choose the picture that had more shapes, Time magazine said. Dogs also know about the passing of time. Before you come home, they get ready to welcome you. They wake up from a nap (小睡) and look at the front door. They are waiting for you to come home. Dogs also have feelings. They jump and bark (吠叫) to welcome you. When they see that you are sad, they touch your hand with their nose. 3. Why are dogs smarter than cats? A. Because dogs can send messages. B. Because dogs are man’s best friends. C. Because dogs have more neurons in their brains. 4. How did the scientists show dogs can learn to count? A. Through a test. B. By showing some books. C. By talking with some animal lovers. 5. What do dogs do when you are sad? A. They bark at you. B. They jump up and down. C. They touch your hand with their nose. 6. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. C At school students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it outside the classroom. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. They eat tomatoes together. So tomatoes are their favourites. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. Some parents may worry that students have to spend much time taking care of (照顾) the plants. In fact, this can teach students patience. With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (团队合作技巧). 7. What is a new subject at school? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Gardening. 8. After choosing the vegetables to grow, the teacher will ________. A. grow them with students B. eat tomatoes with students C. know tomatoes are the students' favourites 9. What does the underlined word “patience” mean? A. 急躁 B. 耐心 C. 疲倦 10. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. Gardening is good for students. B. Gardening takes too much time. C. Students can only do gardening with friends. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Kids always want to have an amazing birthday party. How can parents help to make one? ____11____ Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. ____12____ Then it’s time to prepare for these things. ____13____ Don’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game. Buy something. You can go to a party shop. ____14____ And you won’t have to go to different shops to get everything ready. With these tips, you’re ready to plan a great party! ____15____ A. Your child can have a wonderful time because of your help. B. It usually has all the things you need. C. Here are the things to help you. D. Choose the right time. E. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Do you know about Li Jie? Li Jie is a student in our school. She likes ____16____ and practises (练习) it very hard. Every morning, she ____17____ at 6:00 a.m. Then she exercises for an hour in the park. After that, she goes to school at 7:20 a.m. ____18____ are from 8:20 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Li Jie has four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. She listens to her teachers ____19____ in class. After school, she goes to the swimming club ____20____ times a week—usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. She practises there for a(n) ____21____. She swims very well. She goes home a little late when she has a swimming class. After dinner, she usually watches swimming games on TV for a while. Then she does her homework. She always goes to bed ____22____. She thinks it’s good for her. On weekends, Li Jie usually ____23____ to a sports center to practise swimming. It’s not far from her home. She swims for three hours a day. Li Jie is never ____24____ of the hard practice. Her dream is to be a swimming ____25____ like Quan Hongchan. And she works very hard for the dream. I think she’ll be a good swimmer in the future. 16. A. running B. swimming C. ping-pong 17 A. gets up B. has dinner C. goes to bed 18. A. Activities B. Conversations C. Classes 19. A. differently B. importantly C. carefully 20. A. three B. four C. five 21. A. minute B. hour C. year 22. A. late B. early C. together 23. A. travels B. sends C. walks 24. A. afraid B. excited C. sure 25. A. star B. example C. reporter 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My classroom is a special and nice place. It’s on the ____26____ (two) floor. It is ____27____ large room with many bright windows. The desks and chairs are clean and tidy. They give us a good place for learning. At the front ____28____ the classroom, there is a big whiteboard. On the two ____29____ (wall), we have some pictures of famous people. In a small corner, there ____30____ (be) also some green plants. They make ____31____ (we) classroom beautiful. At the back, we have a reading corner. It is full of books. We can ____32____ (read) storybooks, science books, and so on. I often go there to read with my best friend Lily. After reading, she always ____33____ (share) ideas with me. In this classroom, we work hard and learn ____34____ (use) things. I like to spend time here with my classmates. I really enjoy my classroom ____35____ it is not just a place to study, but also a happy place for all of us. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Jack. I have a big and warm family. We love taking photos together every year. In my eyes, these photos are great and special. They can help me remember fun times. We often look at them when we are free, and they always make us smile. Now let me tell you about one of my favourite photos. In this photo, there are my two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I. We all have big smiles on our faces. My grandparents sit on the chairs, and I stand in front of them. Next to my grandparents are my father and mother. My little sister is in their arms. She looks very cute. Everyone in the photo looks very happy. I really love this photo because it shows how much our family loves each other. I will always keep this photo and treasure (珍惜) it. 36. Why are these photos special to Jack? __________________________________________ 37. How many people are there in the photo? __________________________________________ 38 Where are Jack’s parents in the photo? __________________________________________ 39. Does Jack’s family love each other? __________________________________________ 40. Who always takes photos for you in your family? __________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 照片是家庭最珍贵的记忆画面。假如你是李明，学校英语社团的公众号正在向全体学生征集“My Favourite Family Photo”专栏投稿。请你写一封英语邮件给社团负责人。 内容包括： (1)根据以下表格信息，介绍你最爱的一张家庭照片； (2)结合家人爱好，说说你准备的新年礼物； (3)分享这张照片对你的意义。 要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)不少于60词(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Family member Position (位置) Hobby Gift Dad right playing basketball …… Mom left reading …… Sister middle painting …… Li Ming middle ●●● 参考词汇: New Year gift. My Favourite Family Photo Hello, I’m Li Ming. I have a warm family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期末质量监测试卷 英 语 (试卷分为四个部分，共8页， 61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's last name? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 2. When does the boy have IT? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. What does the boy's uncle like doing? A. Exercising B. Reading C. Fishing. 4. What time does the woman usually make breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 5. Where are the children planting trees? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. Around the school. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Linda come from? A. America. B. China. C. Canada. 7. Which class is Linda in? A. Class 3 B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does Tom often read? A. Between lessons. B. Before bedtime. C. After dinner. 9. What kind of books does Tom often read? A. About magic. B. About science. C. About history. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10 How old is Lucy in the photo? A. She is about two. B. She is about three. C. She is about four. 11. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. Which club is the girl in? A. The animal club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 13. How many people are there in the club? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-four. C. Thirty-four. 14. When do the club members meet? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Saturday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. What subject does Mrs. Chen teach? A. P. E. B. Chinese C. Maths 16. What does the girl think of Mrs. Chen's class? A. Special. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 17. What is the relationship(关系) between the man and the woman? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C Father and daughter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's Steven's school like? A. It's big and new. B. It's big and beautiful. C. It's beautiful but small. 19. How many buildings are there in Steven's school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the library. B. Behind the playground. C. On the right of the library. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a nice activity called Let’s Be Friends for all students in a city. Here are three posts from it. Name: Li Hua Age: 15 From: China Hobby: erhu ◁LihuaXX@163.com I live with my parents We have a pet cat. There are two apple trees in our yard. Some birds live there. It’s really fun to watch them. I’d like to share the pictures with you. Name: John Age: 14 From: the US Hobby: basketball ◁johnsmithXX@gmail.com I live in Chongqing with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more. Can you teach me? Name: Ann Age: 15 From: Singapore Hobby: guitar ◁annXX@gmail.com I like music. I often go to the school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories. My favourite food is beef noodles. Do you want to be my friend? 1. If you want to learn to play basketball, who can teach you? A. Li Hua. B. John. C. Ann. 2. Why do the students write the posts? A. To make friends. B. To show their school life. C. To tell us their favourite food. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某市一项名为“让我们成为朋友”的趣味活动，并展示了三位来自不同地区的学生的交友帖。 【1题详解】 第二栏第四行“Hobby: basketball”直接说明约翰的爱好是篮球，可以教你篮球。 【2题详解】 文章首句“There is a nice activity called Let’s Be Friends for all students in a city. Here are three posts from it.”直接指明学生发帖的目的是为了交友。 B According to National Geographic (《国家地理杂志》), dogs are smarter than cats. They have more neurons (神经元) in their brains. Neurons help send messages. Dogs can learn to count. In a test, scientists showed dogs two pictures. There were different numbers of shapes in the pictures. The dogs could choose the picture that had more shapes, Time magazine said. Dogs also know about the passing of time. Before you come home, they get ready to welcome you. They wake up from a nap (小睡) and look at the front door. They are waiting for you to come home. Dogs also have feelings. They jump and bark (吠叫) to welcome you. When they see that you are sad, they touch your hand with their nose. 3. Why are dogs smarter than cats? A. Because dogs can send messages. B. Because dogs are man’s best friends. C. Because dogs have more neurons in their brains. 4. How did the scientists show dogs can learn to count? A. Through a test. B. By showing some books. C. By talking with some animal lovers. 5. What do dogs do when you are sad? A. They bark at you. B. They jump up and down. C. They touch your hand with their nose. 6. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过援引《国家地理杂志》的研究发现，从脑神经元数量、计数能力、时间感知以及情感反应四个维度介绍了狗的高智商表现。 【3题详解】 第一段第一、二句指出：“…dogs are smarter than cats. They have more neurons (神经元) in their brains.”。这直接说明了狗比猫聪明的原因是它们的大脑中拥有更多的neurons“神经元”。 【4题详解】 第二段第二句指出：“In a test, scientists showed dogs two pictures.”。文中明确提到科学家是通过一项test“测试”来展示狗能够学会计数。 【5题详解】 第四段第二句指出：“When they see that you are sad, they touch your hand with their nose.”。这句话详细描述了当主人感到悲伤时，狗会用鼻子碰主人的手来表达安慰。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段首句“…dogs are smarter than cats.”是全篇的总起（①）；第二、三、四段分别从能计数（②）、懂时间（③）、有感情（④）三个并列的方面展开具体说明。这种结构属于“总—分”结构。 C At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it outside the classroom. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. They eat tomatoes together. So tomatoes are their favourites. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. Some parents may worry that students have to spend much time taking care of (照顾) the plants. In fact, this can teach students patience. With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (团队合作技巧). 7. What is a new subject at school? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Gardening. 8. After choosing the vegetables to grow, the teacher will ________. A. grow them with students B. eat tomatoes with students C. know tomatoes are the students' favourites 9. What does the underlined word “patience” mean? A. 急躁 B. 耐心 C. 疲倦 10. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. Gardening is good for students. B. Gardening takes too much time. C. Students can only do gardening with friends. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园里的新兴热门科目——园艺课。 【7题详解】 第一段第二、三句“These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening.”直接点明校园里的新科目是园艺。 【8题详解】 第二段第三、四句“At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students.”明确说明选好蔬菜后的下一步动作是师生共同种植。 【9题详解】 第三段第二、三句“Some parents may worry that students have to spend much time taking care of the plants. In fact, this can teach students patience.”照料植物需要花费时间、持之以恒，这个过程培养的是耐心，因此patience是“耐心”。 【10题详解】 第三段整段“Some vegetables are easy to grow…they can also learn some teamwork skills”作者通过反驳家长的担忧，列举了园艺课能培养耐心、锻炼团队合作能力等好处，核心观点是园艺课对学生有益。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Kids always want to have an amazing birthday party. How can parents help to make one? ____11____ Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. ____12____ Then it’s time to prepare for these things. ____13____ Don’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game. Buy something. You can go to a party shop. ____14____ And you won’t have to go to different shops to get everything ready. With these tips, you’re ready to plan a great party! ____15____ A. Your child can have a wonderful time because of your help. B. It usually has all the things you need. C. Here are the things to help you. D. Choose the right time. E. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母为孩子筹备精彩生日派对的几个实用小技巧。 【11题详解】 第一段过渡：“How can parents help to make one?”，这句话提出问题，引出下文的具体建议，C项“Here are the things to help you.”自然承接问题，开启后续的派对筹备要点。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“Make a list.”和“Each kid wants different kinds of parties.”，这部分强调要列出孩子的想法，E项“Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper.”对应“列清单”的步骤，与后文“Then it’s time to prepare for these things.”衔接紧密。 【13题详解】 第三段内容：“Don’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game.”，这段核心是提醒选择合适的派对时间，D项“Choose the right time.”恰好概括了本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“You can go to a party shop.”，后文又说“And you won’t have to go to different shops...”，B项“It usually has all the things you need.”解释了派对用品店能一站式购齐所需物品，正是不用跑不同商店的原因。 【15题详解】 最后一段总结：“With these tips, you’re ready to plan a great party!”，A项“Your child can have a wonderful time because of your help.”作为结尾，呼应开头父母帮助孩子办派对的初衷，完美收束全文。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Do you know about Li Jie? Li Jie is a student in our school. She likes ____16____ and practises (练习) it very hard. Every morning, she ____17____ at 6:00 a.m. Then she exercises for an hour in the park. After that, she goes to school at 7:20 a.m. ____18____ are from 8:20 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Li Jie has four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. She listens to her teachers ____19____ in class. After school, she goes to the swimming club ____20____ times a week—usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. She practises there for a(n) ____21____. She swims very well. She goes home a little late when she has a swimming class. After dinner, she usually watches swimming games on TV for a while. Then she does her homework. She always goes to bed ____22____. She thinks it’s good for her. On weekends, Li Jie usually ____23____ to a sports center to practise swimming. It’s not far from her home. She swims for three hours a day. Li Jie is never ____24____ of the hard practice. Her dream is to be a swimming ____25____ like Quan Hongchan. And she works very hard for the dream. I think she’ll be a good swimmer in the future. 16. A. running B. swimming C. ping-pong 17. A. gets up B. has dinner C. goes to bed 18. A. Activities B. Conversations C. Classes 19. A. differently B. importantly C. carefully 20. A. three B. four C. five 21. A. minute B. hour C. year 22. A. late B. early C. together 23. A. travels B. sends C. walks 24. A. afraid B. excited C. sure 25. A. star B. example C. reporter 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生李洁勤奋刻苦的日常生活，尤其是她为了实现成为像全红婵一样的游泳明星的梦想，坚持每天早起锻炼并进行大量游泳练习的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢游泳并且练习得很努力。 根据下文“She goes to the swimming club”以及“practise swimming”可知，李洁热衷的运动是游泳。应选用swimming“游泳”。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上，她6点起床。 根据空后时间“at 6:00 a.m.”以及下文提到“exercises for an hour in the park”可知，六点是她起床开始一天活动的时间。应选用gets up“起床”。 【18题详解】 句意：课从早上8:20上到下午4:30。 根据下文“Li Jie has four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon.”可知，这段时间是她在学校上课的时间。应选用Classes“课程”。 【19题详解】 句意：她在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。 根据“listens to her teachers…in class”可知，此处需填入一个副词来修饰动词listens，描述其听课的状态。应选用carefully“认真地”。 【20题详解】 句意：放学后，她去游泳俱乐部，一周三次——通常在周一、周三和周五。 根据破折号后的补充说明“usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday”可知，一周内练习的天数总计为三天。应选用three“三”。 【21题详解】 句意：她在那里练习一个小时。 根据上文提到她早晨在公园的锻炼时长“exercises for an hour”可知，此处指代练习的时长。应选用hour“小时”。 【22题详解】 句意：她总是很早睡觉。 根据下文“She thinks it’s good for her.”以及上文提到“She goes home a little late when she has a swimming class.”可知，仅在有游泳课时她会迟一些，平时她为了健康会坚持早睡。应选用early“早”。 【23题详解】 句意：在周末，李洁通常步行前往体育中心练习游泳。 根据下文“It’s not far from her home.”可知，由于距离家很近，步行是最合理的交通方式。应选用walks“步行”。 【24题详解】 句意：李洁从不害怕艰苦的训练。 根据下文“she works very hard for the dream”可知，她对艰苦的训练持积极、坚韧的态度，固定搭配be afraid of表示“害怕”。应选用afraid“害怕的”。 【25题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为像全红婵一样的游泳明星。 根据空后“like Quan Hongchan”可知，全红婵是著名的体育健儿，是李洁心中的榜样。应选用star“明星”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My classroom is a special and nice place. It’s on the ____26____ (two) floor. It is ____27____ large room with many bright windows. The desks and chairs are clean and tidy. They give us a good place for learning. At the front ____28____ the classroom, there is a big whiteboard. On the two ____29____ (wall), we have some pictures of famous people. In a small corner, there ____30____ (be) also some green plants. They make ____31____ (we) classroom beautiful. At the back, we have a reading corner. It is full of books. We can ____32____ (read) storybooks, science books, and so on. I often go there to read with my best friend Lily. After reading, she always ____33____ (share) ideas with me. In this classroom, we work hard and learn ____34____ (use) things. I like to spend time here with my classmates. I really enjoy my classroom ____35____ it is not just a place to study, but also a happy place for all of us. 【答案】26. second 27. a 28. of 29. walls 30. are 31. our 32. read 33. shares 34. useful 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的教室。 【26题详解】 句意：它在二楼。表示“第几层楼”用序数词，two是基数词，其序数词为second；序数词前常加the，本句已有the，需用second。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一间有许多明亮窗户的大教室。此处表泛指“一间大房间”，large是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数room。 【28题详解】 句意：在教室前面，有一块大大的白板。at the front of…“在……的前部”，指内部的前面，需用of，贴合“白板在教室内部前方”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在两面墙上，我们挂着一些名人的画像。数词two后接可数名词复数，wall“墙”，是单数，需用其复数形式walls。 【30题详解】 句意：在一个小角落里，也有一些绿色的植物。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，后面的名词some green plants是复数，且全文为一般现在时，需用be动词的复数are。 【31题详解】 句意：它们让我们的教室变得很漂亮。修饰名词classroom需用形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词主格，需用其形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。 【32题详解】 句意：我们可以读故事书、科学书等等。情态动词can后接动词原形，需直接用read。 【33题详解】 句意：读完书后，她总是和我交流想法。由频度副词always可知用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词share需用三单形式shares。 【34题详解】 句意：在这间教室里，我们努力学习，学到有用的东西。修饰名词things需用形容词，use是动词/名词，需用形容词形式useful“有用的”。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢我的教室，因为它不仅是一个学习的地方，更是我们所有人的快乐之地。前半句“喜欢教室”是结果，后半句是喜欢的原因，需用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，衔接因果逻辑。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Jack. I have a big and warm family. We love taking photos together every year. In my eyes, these photos are great and special. They can help me remember fun times. We often look at them when we are free, and they always make us smile. Now let me tell you about one of my favourite photos. In this photo, there are my two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I. We all have big smiles on our faces. My grandparents sit on the chairs, and I stand in front of them. Next to my grandparents are my father and mother. My little sister is in their arms. She looks very cute. Everyone in the photo looks very happy. I really love this photo because it shows how much our family loves each other. I will always keep this photo and treasure (珍惜) it. 36. Why are these photos special to Jack? __________________________________________ 37. How many people are there in the photo? __________________________________________ 38. Where are Jack’s parents in the photo? __________________________________________ 39. Does Jack’s family love each other? __________________________________________ 40. Who always takes photos for you in your family? __________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 照片是家庭最珍贵的记忆画面。假如你是李明，学校英语社团的公众号正在向全体学生征集“My Favourite Family Photo”专栏投稿。请你写一封英语邮件给社团负责人。 内容包括： (1)根据以下表格信息，介绍你最爱的一张家庭照片； (2)结合家人爱好，说说你准备的新年礼物； (3)分享这张照片对你的意义。 要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)不少于60词(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Family member Position (位置) Hobby Gift Dad right playing basketball …… Mom left reading …… Sister middle painting …… Li Ming middle ●●● 参考词汇: New Year gift. My Favourite Family Photo Hello, I’m Li Ming. I have a warm family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they can help him remember fun times. 37. Eight./8. 38. Next to his grandparents. 39. Yes. 40. My mother. 41. 例文 My Favourite Family Photo Hello, I’m Li Ming. I have a warm family. Let me share my favourite family photo with you. In the photo, my dad stands on the right. He enjoys playing basketball, so I want to buy him a new basketball as a New Year gift. My mom is on the left. She loves reading, so a nice book is perfect for her. My sister and I are in the middle. She likes painting, so I can give her some colorful paints. I like playing the erhu, and we always have a good time together. We all smile happily in the picture. This photo is very special to me because it helps me remember the fun time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack对他温馨家庭的热爱，以及他通过拍摄和珍藏家庭合影来记录快乐时光的习惯。 【36题详解】 第一段第四句指出“They can help me remember fun times.”。这说明了照片对Jack具有特殊意义的原因，回答时需将“me”转述为“him”。 【37题详解】 第二段第二句详细列举了照片中的人物：“…there are my two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I.”。通过计算，2+2+2+1+1=8，可知照片中共有8人。 【38题详解】 第二段第四句明确指出：“Next to my grandparents are my father and mother.”。这直接交代了Jack父母在照片中的具体位置。 【39题详解】 第三段第二句指出：“…it shows how much our family loves each other.”。根据这一事实陈述，可知Jack的家人彼此非常相爱，需作肯定回答。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需根据实际生活情况，写出家庭中经常负责拍照的成员。 【41题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/记叙文，向社团负责人介绍家庭照片并分享背后的故事。 明确要点：①根据表格介绍家庭成员的位置及爱好；②结合爱好说明准备的新年礼物；③分享照片对自己的意义。 确定时态：介绍照片现状及爱好使用一般现在时，描述计划准备的礼物使用一般将来时。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（My dad/mom/sister）。 注意事项：词数不少于60词（不含给定开头）；不得出现真实人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用给定开头，引出分享最爱家庭照片的话题。 主体段：按照表格信息依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、姐姐及自己的位置和爱好，并对应说明准备的新年礼物。 结尾段：阐述照片的纪念意义，表达对家人的爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成员描述（位置与爱好） 例文表达：In the photo, my dad stands on the right. He enjoys playing basketball…My mom is on the left. She loves reading…My sister and I are in the middle. 拓展词汇/短语：next to, in the center of, be crazy about 拓展句型：The man on the right is my father. / On the left of the photo is my mother. 要点二：结合爱好的新年礼物 例文表达：…so I want to buy him a new basketball as a New Year gift. …a nice book is perfect for her. …I can give her some colorful paints. 拓展词汇/短语：prepare, choose, a good choice 拓展句型：Since he likes…, I’m going to…/ I think…will be the best gift for... 要点三：照片的意义 例文表达：This photo is very special to me because it helps me remember the fun time. 拓展词汇/短语：mean a lot to, precious memory, sweet memories 拓展句型：I will keep it forever because… / It reminds me of the happy moments with my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $