Unit 4 Amazing art 单元语法（现在进行时的被动语态）练习-2025-2026学年外研版高一英语必修第三册

Unit 4 Amazing art 现在进行时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese (teach) in more and more schools out of our country. 2．A party (hold) on Christmas in our school. 3．The Sports Center (construct) and is said to be open to the public in 2023. 4．The material (study) at the research centre at present. 5．Scientists will produce plastic material from beans, but right now the new product (develop). 6．This question (discuss) at this moment by some experts who are present at the meeting. 7．Since my room (paint) now, I have to go home to live with my parents. 8．People are not allowed to enter the park because some of the facilities (repair). 9．Because of the heavy rain, the rescue work for the trapped villagers (carry) out by the local firemen at the moment. 10．The hacking attack (investigate) by experts at this very moment. 11．Large amounts of meat (sell) in that store at the present time. 12．I’m sorry, but you can’t access your office right now as the carpets (clean) in the entire corridor. 13．To improve the urban living environment, the old residential buildings in the western district (renovate) by the construction team at present. 14．The cake (bake) in the oven right now. Soon you’ll have something to eat. 15．This broadcast (bring)to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre! 16．The old furniture (remove) from the room to make space for the new decorations now. 17．These large animals (kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 18．Much (do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 19．The children (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 20．Drivers who are (suspect) of drink driving will be tested. 21．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. 22．We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions (improve) day by day. 23．Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health (threaten). 24．Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test) at the moment. 25．I don’t know what (draw) by the children in the room now. 26．Although the causes of cancer (uncover), we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. 27．Results and findings (announce) through the media now. 28．Their cars (wash) while the Smiths were in the mall shopping. 29．How the orphaned bears raised at the PAWS are doing after their release (study) by the wildlife biologists. 30．Many animals are endangered because the jungles where they live (destroy). 二、完成句子 31．Enough __________________, but you’ve made little progress. 为你做了很多，然而你的进步却很小。 32．那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这噪音。 ________________, but I can’t stand the noise. 33．有采取什么措施去帮助它们吗? What measures ________ ________ ________ ________help them? 34．正在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。 A hotel room ________________ for them. 35．请保持安静，正在广播天气预报，我想听。 Please keep silent. The weather report_____________ and I want to listen. 36．我的新公寓现在在粉刷，所以我得再等一个月才能搬进去。 My new apartment_____________, so I have to wait another month to move in. 37．Antelopes that were endangered once ________ ________ ________ now in the newly-built reserve. 曾经濒临灭绝的藏羚羊正在新建的自然保护区内被保护。 38．这场直播将会带您来到世界上最大的博物馆——卢浮宫! This broadcast is ________ ________ ________ ________ from the largest museum on Earth — the Louvre! 39．事实上,我正在被人群推来推去。 I'm ________ ________ ________ quite a bit, in fact. 40．因其珍贵的羊毛，它们（藏羚羊）正遭受非法猎杀。 They ______ ______ _____ , illegally, for their valuable fur. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing art 现在进行时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese (teach) in more and more schools out of our country. 【答案】is taught /is being taught 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：随着中国日益强大，中文在国外越来越多的学校被教授。句子可以表示在当前阶段，中文在国外学校被教授是一个普遍现象，用一般现在时。也可以表示一个现阶段正在进行或持续的动作，用现在进行时。“Chinese”和“teach”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故可以使用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is taught或is being taught。 2．A party (hold) on Christmas in our school. 【答案】is being held/will be held 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们学校圣诞节将举办一场派对。此处主语party与谓语hold构成被动关系，且表示将来的动作，可用一般将来时的被动语态，或用现在进行时的被动语态，表将来。故填is being held /will be held。 3．The Sports Center (construct) and is said to be open to the public in 2023. 【答案】is being constructed/under construction 【详解】考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和固定短语。句意：体育中心正在建设中，预计将于 2023 年向公众开放。由is said to be open to the public in 2023可知，体育中心正在被建设，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The Sports Center是单数，因此空格处是is being constructed。“正在被建设”也可用固定短语under construction，故填is being constructed/under construction。 4．The material (study) at the research centre at present. 【答案】is being studied 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，这种材料正在该研究中心被研究。由at present可知，句子时态是现在进行时，材料是被研究，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The material是单数，因此空格处是is being studied。故填is being studied。 5．Scientists will produce plastic material from beans, but right now the new product (develop). 【答案】is being developed 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：科学家们将利用豆类制造塑料材料，但目前该新产品仍在研发阶段。由now可知，句子时态是现在进行时，产品是被研发，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语the new product是单数，因此空格处是is being developed。故填is being developed。 6．This question (discuss) at this moment by some experts who are present at the meeting. 【答案】is being discussed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：此刻，这个问题正在被出席会议的几位专家讨论。主语question与谓语构成被动关系，且正在发生用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being discussed。 7．Since my room (paint) now, I have to go home to live with my parents. 【答案】is being painted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：因为我的房间现在正在粉刷，所以我得回家和父母住在一起。空处为从句谓语动词，结合主句“I have to go home to live with my parents”和时间状语now可知，从句表示目前动作正在发生，且主语room与paint是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is being painted。 8．People are not allowed to enter the park because some of the facilities (repair). 【答案】are being repaired 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们不被允许进入公园，因为一些设施正在维修中。根据“People are not allowed to enter the park”可知，此处是指一些设施正在维修中，所以人们不被允许进入公园，应用现在进行时。动词repair意为“修理”，和主语facilities构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being done。主语facilities为复数，be动词用are。故填are being repaired。 9．Because of the heavy rain, the rescue work for the trapped villagers (carry) out by the local firemen at the moment. 【答案】is being carried 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于大雨，对被困村民的救援工作此刻正由当地消防员进行。设空处为谓语，主语“the rescue work”与谓语动词“carry out”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“at the moment”表示动作正在进行。因此，应使用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done）。主语为单数，故填is being carried。 10．The hacking attack (investigate) by experts at this very moment. 【答案】is being investigated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此时此刻，这起黑客攻击事件正由专家展开调查。主语hacking attack和investigate为被动关系，结合时间状语at this very moment可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用is。故填is being investigated。 11．Large amounts of meat (sell) in that store at the present time. 【答案】are being sold 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前那家商店正在出售大量的肉。根据时间状语at the present time可知，句子用现在进行时，且meat和sell之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时谓语用复数形式。综上，故填are being sold。 12．I’m sorry, but you can’t access your office right now as the carpets (clean) in the entire corridor. 【答案】are being cleaned 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：很抱歉，你现在无法进入办公室，因为整个走廊的地毯都正在被清洁。根据“right now”可知，此处as引导的时间状语从句表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，the carpets和clean为被动关系，需用现的在进行时被动语态，构成式为be being done，主语the carpets为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being cleaned。 13．To improve the urban living environment, the old residential buildings in the western district (renovate) by the construction team at present. 【答案】are being renovated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为改善城市居住环境，施工队目前正在对西区的老旧住宅楼进行翻新。主语the old residential buildings与renovate 是被动关系，时间状语at present表明动作正在发生，使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用are。故填are being renovated。 14．The cake (bake) in the oven right now. Soon you’ll have something to eat. 【答案】is being baked 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：蛋糕现在正在烤箱里烤着。很快你就有东西吃了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“right now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，谓语动词需用现在进行时；主语“The cake”与动词“bake”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are being +过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is，bake的过去分词为baked。故填is being baked。 15．This broadcast (bring)to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre! 【答案】is being brought 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意这场直播来自地球上最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫。表示现在正在进行的动作，且broadcast和bring之间是被动关系，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语The live broadcast是单数，因此空格处是is being brought。故填is being brought。 16．The old furniture (remove) from the room to make space for the new decorations now. 【答案】is being removed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在，旧家具正从房间里搬走，以便为新装饰品腾出空间。根据时间状语now可知，句子应用现在进行时，且主语The old furniture与动词remove之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是The old furniture，be动词用is。故填is being removed。 17．These large animals (kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 【答案】are being killed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些大型动物正在被非法猎杀，因为它们的身体部位被认为是有价值的。此处作谓语动词，主语为These large animals，为复数，与kill之间为被动关系，且此处陈述正在发生的事情，故应用正在进行时，故填are being killed。 18．Much (do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 【答案】is being done 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在保护野生动物方面很多工作正在被做，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，必须改变我们的生活方式。空处在前句中作谓语，根据句中want可知，句子描述现在的情况，且结合语意，do这一动作是正在进行的，应用现在进行时，do与主语Much之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Much，be动词使用is。故填is being done。 19．The children (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 【答案】were being drilled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当火警铃响起时，孩子们正在被训练快速离开教室。根据句子结构，因主语与谓语之间为为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语 when the fire bell rang，可知句子表示的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，需要使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语The children是复数形式，因此谓语动词使用were being drilled。故填were being drilled。 20．Drivers who are (suspect) of drink driving will be tested. 【答案】being suspected 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：被怀疑酒后驾车的司机将接受检查。此处使用固定搭配be suspected of“被怀疑”，用being done形式，与空前的are构成现在进行时的被动语态，符合题意。故填being suspected。 21．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. 【答案】are being applied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语more new technologies与apply之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填are being applied。 22．We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions (improve) day by day. 【答案】are being improved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们现在生活在一个快速发展的社会，我们的生活条件正在一天天改善。本句是and连接的并列句，improve作后句谓语，根据前文的are now living可知，用现在进行时，和主语life conditions之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are being improved。 23．Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health (threaten). 【答案】is being threatened 【详解】考查现在进行时被动。句意：空气污染是现在大多数中国人关心的问题，因为他们的健康正在被威胁。分析可知，所填动词为从句的谓语动词，结合语境表达正在发生的事情，用现在进行时；且主语“their health”与动词“threaten”之间为被动关系，用现在进行时被动结构：is being done。故填is being threatened。 24．Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test) at the moment. 【答案】is being tested 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：哦，我忘了告诉你了。这台新机器正在试验中。动词test和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和at the moment可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作。主语the new machine是第三人称单数形式，主谓一致。故填is being tested。 25．I don’t know what (draw) by the children in the room now. 【答案】is being drawn 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我不知道现在房间里的孩子们正在画什么。由now可知，孩子们正在画画，画是被孩子们画，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/am/are being done，主语是what，空格处谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is being drawn，故填is being drawn。 26．Although the causes of cancer (uncover), we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. 【答案】are being uncovered/have been uncovered 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：尽管癌症的病因被发现，但我们还没有任何实际的预防方法。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，the causes与uncover为被动关系，且由句意可知，这里时态可用现在进行时或者现在完成时。故填are being uncovered或have been uncovered。 27．Results and findings (announce) through the media now. 【答案】are being announced 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在正在通过媒体宣布结果和发现。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语now可知，句子表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，announce“宣布”和主语Results and findings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are being announced。 28．Their cars (wash) while the Smiths were in the mall shopping. 【答案】were being washed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当史密斯一家在购物中心购物时，他们的汽车正在被清洗。分析句子可知，while引导时间状语从句，与主句动作的同时发生。主句是过去时，且主语the cars和动词wash之间构成动宾关系，汽车是被洗。所以是过去进行时的被动，故填were being washed。 29．How the orphaned bears raised at the PAWS are doing after their release (study) by the wildlife biologists. 【答案】is being studied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：野生动物生物学家正在研究在PAWS饲养的孤儿熊获释后的情况。分析可知，How the orphaned bears raised at the PAWS are doing after their release为句子主语，是名词性从句。动词study和主语是被动关系，根据句意和are doing可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is being studied。 30．Many animals are endangered because the jungles where they live (destroy). 【答案】are being destroyed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：许多动物濒临灭绝，因为它们所生活的丛林正在被破坏。设空处为从句的谓语，根据语境可知强调目前的情况，应用现在进行时，主语the jungles和谓语之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语they是复数代词，谓语要用复数形式。故填are being destroyed。 二、完成句子 31．Enough __________________, but you’ve made little progress. 为你做了很多，然而你的进步却很小。 【答案】has been done for you 【详解】考查时态和语态。“做”用动词do表示；“为你”翻译为for you；主语enough与动词do之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处表示一种结果，用现在完成时，主语是Enough，助动词用has。故填has been done for you。 32．那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这噪音。 ________________, but I can’t stand the noise. 【答案】That bridge is being rebuilt 【详解】考查时态。“正在被重建”表示动作正在进行且主语That bridge与谓语动词rebuild (重建)之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+being+过去分词。主语That bridge为单数，be动词用is，过去分词为rebuilt。故填That bridge is being rebuilt。 33．有采取什么措施去帮助它们吗? What measures ________ ________ ________ ________help them? 【答案】 are being taken to 【详解】考查时态语态以及固定短语。根据句意可知，本题考查短语take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，measures作了句子的主语，需要用被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，句子为现在进行时态，主语为复数。综上所述，本句话需要现在进行时态的被动语态。故填①are②being③taken④to。 34．正在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。 A hotel room ________________ for them. 【答案】is being prepared 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“正在”可知，此处应用现在进行时态。表示“准备”应用动词prepare，主语a hotel room与prepare构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is being prepared。 35．请保持安静，正在广播天气预报，我想听。 Please keep silent. The weather report_____________ and I want to listen. 【答案】is being broadcast 【详解】考查动词时态语态。结合句意表示“播送”可知，应用动词broadcast，作谓语，结合上文“Please keep silent.”可知，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为The weather report，谓语动词用单数。故填is being broadcast。 36．我的新公寓现在在粉刷，所以我得再等一个月才能搬进去。 My new apartment_____________, so I have to wait another month to move in. 【答案】is being painted now 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。该句是并列句，由并列连词so引导，需要翻译的设空部分为：现在在粉刷。表示“现在”用now；表示“粉刷”用paint；结合时间状语“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，且句子主语My new apartment是单数第三人称，且与paint是被动关系，需用被动语态且be动词用is。故答案为is being painted now。 37．Antelopes that were endangered once ________ ________ ________ now in the newly-built reserve. 曾经濒临灭绝的藏羚羊正在新建的自然保护区内被保护。 【答案】 are being protected 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：曾经濒临灭绝的藏羚羊正在新建的自然保护区内被保护。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：正在被保护。分析句子结构，“that were endangered once ”为定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，protect意为“保护”，是动词。根据时间状语now可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语Antelopes和protect是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填①are；②being；③protected。 38．这场直播将会带您来到世界上最大的博物馆——卢浮宫! This broadcast is ________ ________ ________ ________ from the largest museum on Earth — the Louvre! 【答案】 being brought to you 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。现在进行时被动语态的基本结构是be being done，表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。主语this broadcast是动作的承受者，动词bring的过去分词形式是brought。根据句意，故填①being；②brought；③to；④you。 39．事实上,我正在被人群推来推去。 I'm ________ ________ ________ quite a bit, in fact. 【答案】 being pushed around 【详解】考查时态和短语。根据句意，表示“正被推”应用being pushed，此处表示现在进行时的被动语态，表示“推来推去”应用短语push around， 故填being pushed around。 40．因其珍贵的羊毛，它们（藏羚羊）正遭受非法猎杀。 They ______ ______ _____ , illegally, for their valuable fur. 【答案】 are being hunted 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“正遭受猎杀”之意，hunt猎杀，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合汉语提示可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done，主语是第三人称复数they，所以此处be东西需用are。故填①are ②being ③hunted。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $