精品解析：广西钦州市灵山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025年秋季学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间： 120分钟，满分： 120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Cindy like? A. Kind and helpful. B. Polite and friendly. C. Smart and honest. 7. Which season does Alan like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 8. What does Jack do to protect the forest? A. Reuse waste paper. B. Use colour paper. C. Never use paper bags. 9. What's the trouble with the boy? A. He had a stomachache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a toothache. 10. How much is the orange balloon? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. When did Lucy come to China? A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 12. How does Lucy often learn Chinese? A. By joining a Chinese club. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading Chinese. 13. What does David like better? A. Chinese magazines. B. English books. C. Chinese news. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What is Suzy going to make? A. Paper birds. B. Paper scissors. C. Paper roses. 15. How many kinds of things does Suzy need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can the boy do to help Suzy? A. Fold the paper. B. Cut the flower shapes. C. Show the roses. 请听第三段对话，回答第17——20小题。 17. What colour are Qinzhou white dolphins when they' re young? A. White. B. Gray. C. Pink. 18. What is the head of a Qinzhou white dolphin like? A. Square. B. Small. C. Round. 19. Which of the following is a special habit of Qinzhou white dolphins? A. Jumping out of the water. B. Living alone. C. Hiding in deep water. 20. What is the character(特性) of Qinzhou white dolphins? A. Shy and quiet. B. Tiny and cute. C. Smart and friendly. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did the writer go to the beach with friends? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 22. What happened first when they were playing on the beach? A. A big wave came. B. People began to cry. C. The water started to go away. 23. What did people tell the writer and his friends to do? A Stay on the beach. B. Run up the hill slowly. C. Run away from the beach. 24. What was broken after the tidal wave(海啸) came? A. Many boats. B. The hill. C. All the buildings. 25. What caused the tidal wave according to the police? A. A heavy rain. B. An earthquake. C. A strong storm. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 New things to learn Mr. Wu He found a ________ app and practised a lot. He ________ records himself playing the piano every day. Sandy She likes to cook. She often cooks some simple dishes for ________ when she is alone at home. Millie She may try ________. She wants to draw ________ of her parents. 二、情景对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Simon. Which season do you like best? B: I like autumn best. A: ____1____ B: The weather is very pleasant in autumn. ____2____ A: Yeah, and the trees are colourful in autumn. B: That’s true. It’s a beautiful time of year. ____3____ A: I like summer best. B: ____4____ A: Maybe, but I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream! You know I like swimming. B: ____5____ Swimming and ice cream are really nice in summer. A. So, which is your favourite season? B. Haha, that’s a good reason! C. What’s the weather like in summer? D. Why do you like it so much? E. Why? Summer is so hot. F. It’s the best time to have a picnic outside. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于季节喜好的对话，两人交流各自喜欢的季节和原因。 【1题详解】 上文Simon说最喜欢秋天，此处需询问喜欢的原因。D项“Why do you like it so much?”，承接上文对秋天的喜爱，自然引出对原因的追问，符合对话逻辑。 【2题详解】 上文Simon提到秋天天气宜人，此处需补充秋天的优势。F项“It’s the best time to have a picnic outside.”，补充说明秋天适合野餐，与前文天气宜人的描述衔接紧密。 【3题详解】 聊完秋天后，需转向询问对方的季节偏好。A项“So, which is your favourite season?”，自然过渡到询问A喜欢的季节，推动对话继续。 【4题详解】 上文A说最喜欢夏天，此处需表达不解。E项“Why? Summer is so hot.”，直接对A喜欢夏天表示疑惑，符合日常交流逻辑。 【5题详解】 上文A解释喜欢夏天的理由是游泳和吃冰淇淋，此处需表示认同。B项“Haha, that’s a good reason!”，肯定A的理由，与后文的赞同形成呼应，使对话完整。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yi Xun is a rider from Yueyang, Hunan. He is 41 years old. There is something ____6____ in his delivery box (快递箱): English learning materials (材料). He will take out the materials to learn English when ____7____ for meals. He records and ____8____ his learning experience online. Now, Yi has become a vlogger (视频博主) with more than one million followers. When he was in school, Yi Xun’s English was poor. But an English song made him ____9____ in English. Yi Xun bought a music player and started learning how to pronounce English ____10____. After starting his work, he knew the ____11____ of English and picked up English textbooks to learn English again. In his free time during delivery, ____12____ spelling to pronunciation, he put lots of energy into English learning. The love for English ____13____ him going. Now it’s not difficult for ____14____ to have conversations with foreigners. “Learning English is not ____15____ a hobby, but a way to improve myself and change my life,” Yi said. 6. A. funny B. crazy C. different 7. A. asking B. waiting C. looking 8. A. shares B. marks C. develops 9. A. interested B. bored C. busy 10. A. easily B. carefully C. correctly 11. A. grammar B. importance C. instructions 12. A. from B. with C. at 13. A. makes B. keeps C. encourages 14. A. he B. his C. him 15. A. still B. just C. yet 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述湖南岳阳外卖员易勋在送餐间隙坚持学习英语，成为百万粉丝博主，并用英语提升自我、改变生活的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他的快递箱里有一些不一样的东西：英语学习资料。 上文提到他是外卖员，普通外卖员的快递箱里都是外卖，而他放的是英语资料，和别人不一样，different“不同的”，符合语境。funny“有趣的”，crazy“疯狂的”，不能体现和普通外卖员的区别。 【7题详解】 句意：等餐的时候，他会拿出这些资料学习英语。 上文提到他是外卖员，工作中需要在商家那里等待取餐，waiting for是固定搭配，意为“等待”，符合外卖员的工作场景。asking for“请求，要求”，looking for“寻找”，不符合外卖员等餐的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他录制并在网上分享自己的学习经历。 上文提到他学习英语，空后说他成为了拥有百万粉丝的视频博主，只有把学习经历分享到网上，才能吸引粉丝，shares“分享”，符合语境。marks“标记”，develops“发展”，无法让他成为博主。 【9题详解】 句意：但是一首英文歌让他对英语产生了兴趣。 上文提到他以前英语不好，空后说他开始主动学习英语，说明他对英语产生了兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，make sb interested in是固定搭配，意为“使某人对……感兴趣”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”，busy“忙碌的”，不能解释他开始学英语的原因。 【10题详解】 句意：易勋买了一个音乐播放器，开始学习如何正确地发英语音。 上文提到他用英文歌学英语，跟着歌曲学习的目的是把发音读准，correctly“正确地”，符合发音学习的要求。easily“容易地”，carefully“仔细地”，不强调发音标准。 【11题详解】 句意：开始工作后，他知道了英语的重要性，又拿起英语课本学习。 上文提到他重新开始认真学习英语，只有认识到英语很重要，才会坚持学习，importance“重要性”，符合语境。grammar“语法”，instructions“说明”，不能体现他坚持学习的动力。 【12题详解】 句意：在送餐的空闲时间，从拼读到发音，他在英语学习上投入了很多精力。 空后出现“spelling to pronunciation”，from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用来表示学习的范围。 【13题详解】 句意：对英语的热爱让他坚持下去。 上文提到他利用碎片时间努力学英语，是热爱让他一直没有停止，keeps“保持”，keep sb doing是固定搭配，表示“让某人一直做某事”，符合语境。makes“使”，encourages“鼓励”，不能和going构成正确搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：现在对他来说和外国人对话并不难。 本句是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”的固定句型，介词for后面要用人称代词宾格形式，him是宾格，意为“他”，符合语法规则。he是主格，作主语，his是物主代词，后面要接名词。 【15题详解】 句意：学习英语不仅仅是一个爱好，更是提升自我、改变生活的一种方式。 空后“有but a way”，not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅……而且……”，符合句子逻辑。still“仍然”，yet“还”，不能构成这个短语。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Daniel wants to call people to protect the animals in danger, here is some information about wild animals from the Internet. We live in the Arctic. We are the biggest meat eaters on land, and we often have to travel a long way to find food. The earth is becoming warmer, and the Arctic ice is melting. This makes it more difficult for us to survive. Today there are about 22,000 to 31,000 of us on earth, and our number may still drop. We are the largest animals on the planet. The ocean is our home, and we can live up to 90 years. In the past, humans hunted us, and there were very few of us left. Now it is against the law to hunt us, but we are still at risk. We often get hurt by big ships. Moreover, the ocean water is getting warmer, and we may not have enough food to eat in the future. It is harder for us to live long and healthy lives than before. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What is polar bears’ main food according to the passage? A. Plants. B. Meat. C. Fish. 17. Why is it harder for polar bears to survive? A. The Arctic ice is melting. B. There are too many of them. C. They can’t travel long distances. 18. Where does blue whales live? A. On land. B. In the Arctic ice. C. In the ocean. 19. What was the main danger to blue whales in the past? A. Ship accidents. B. Human hunting. C. Warm ocean water. 20. Which problem doesn’t blue whales face now? A. Getting hurt by ships. B. Not having enough food now. C. Travelling a long way for food. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊和蓝鲸两种濒危野生动物的生存现状，以及它们面临的生存威胁。 【16题详解】 第一栏指出北极熊的主要食物：“We live in the Arctic. We are the biggest meat eaters on land, and we often have to travel a long way to find food.”，说明北极熊的主要食物是肉类。 【17题详解】 第一栏说明北极熊生存困难的原因：“The earth is becoming warmer, and the Arctic ice is melting. This makes it more difficult for us to survive.”，表明北极冰融化导致北极熊生存更困难。 【18题详解】 第二栏指出蓝鲸栖息地：“We are the largest animals on the planet. The ocean is our home, and we can live up to 90 years.”，说明蓝鲸生活在海洋里。 【19题详解】 第二栏说明过去蓝鲸面临的主要危险：“In the past, humans hunted us, and there were very few of us left.”，表明过去蓝鲸面临的主要危险是人类的捕猎。 【20题详解】 第二栏指出蓝鲸现在面临的问题：“Now it is against the law to hunt us, but we are still at risk. We often get hurt by big ships. Moreover, the ocean water is getting warmer, and we may not have enough food to eat in the future.”，说明蓝鲸现在面临被船只伤害、食物不足的问题，没有面临需要长途寻找食物的问题。 B Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From Monday to Friday, students usually get up at seven. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk for breakfast. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their schoolbags in their lockers (储物柜) and take only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have classes for six hours.Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, Drawing and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They usually have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. But most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a short sleep. They go back to have classes after lunch until three o' clock. Then they go home. Students don't do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before supper. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables,rice or pasta (面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents at home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which of the following is not a way for students to go to school in America? A. By car. B. By school bus. C. By bike. 22. How long do American students have classes every day in a middle school? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 23. Where do American students usually have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 24. What do American students usually do before supper? A. Do their homework. B. Talk with their parents. C. Play or watch TV. 25. What can we know about American students' school week? A. They have classes for six days a week. B. They have classes from Monday to Friday. C. They take a long break time between classes. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生忙碌而美好的校园生活，详细讲述了他们的上课时间、上学方式、中学每日上课时长、午餐地点、放学后及晚饭前后的活动，展现了美国学生的日常校园及家庭生活节奏。 【21题详解】 原文第二段指出：“After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes.”，这直接说明美国学生的上学方式有步行、乘坐校车和骑自行车，没有提到乘坐小汽车（By car），因此By car不是他们的上学方式。 【22题详解】 原文第二段明确提到：“In a middle school, students have classes for six hours.”，这直接说明美国中学学生每天上课时长为六小时。 【23题详解】 原文第三段指出：“At noon students don't go home for lunch. They usually have lunch at school.”，这直接说明美国学生通常在学校吃午饭。 【24题详解】 原文第四段提到：“Students don't do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before supper.”，这直接说明美国学生晚饭前通常会玩耍或看电视。 【25题详解】 原文第二段指出：“They have classes for five days each week. From Monday to Friday, students usually get up at seven.”，这直接说明美国学生每周上五天课，上课时间是从周一到周五。 C Tony could sing many songs, but he learnt things slowly. One day, he sat in the park alone and looked sad. Mrs. Black came to ask him, “What makes you unhappy?” Tony answered, “Other boys often laugh at me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the singing competition (比赛) next week.” Mrs. Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will reach the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your way, think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and won the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony?” “The snail taught me that,” said Tony. “It was difficult to climb up, but the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the same way. When the snail got to the top, I finished learning the song.” “Well done, Tony!” Tom said happily. “As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did Mrs. Black ask Tony to look at? A. A bird in the tree. B. A snail next to him. C. A wall in the park. 27. What did Tony decide to do after talking with Mrs. Black? A. Give up the singing competition. B. Practise singing harder than before. C. Teach the snail to climb the wall. 28. What was the result of the singing competition? A. Tony won the first prize. B. Tom beat Tony and got first place. C. Tony failed to finish his song. 29. What did the snail teach Tony? A. To sing slowly and clearly. B. To play games in the park when tired. C. To never stop or turn back when doing things. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Snails are good at climbing walls. B. Singing competitions are easy to win. C. Hard work and will can help you succeed. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述托尼因学得慢而自卑，在布莱克夫人的蜗牛启示下努力练习唱歌，最终赢得比赛的故事。 【26题详解】 第三段提到：“Look at the snail next to you.”，布莱克夫人让托尼看他旁边的蜗牛。 【27题详解】 第三段说明：“So he decided to practise his songs harder than before.”，托尼和布莱克夫人谈话后决定更努力地练习唱歌。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“He sang very well and won the first prize.”，歌唱比赛的结果是托尼获得了一等奖。 【29题详解】 第六段提到：“It was difficult to climb up, but the snail never stopped or turned back.”，蜗牛教会托尼做事情时永不停歇、永不退缩 【30题详解】 全文通过托尼的经历，传达了“有志者事竟成”的道理，即努力和意志能帮助人成功。 D I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby anymore and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learned to look after herself. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are now in danger. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none (没有一个) left! 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 31. What does the name of the baby panda mean? ___________________________________________ 32. What did Xi Wang look like when she was born? ___________________________________________ 33. How old was Xi Wang when she learned to look after herself? ___________________________________________ 34. What do giant pandas live mainly on? ___________________________________________ 35. How many pandas are there in the wild now? ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. It means “hope”. 32. She looked like a white mouse./A white mouse. 33. When she was 20 months old./20 months old. 34 A special kind of bamboo./Bamboo. 35. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild./Only about 1,600. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大熊猫“希望”的成长过程，同时指出野生大熊猫面临的生存危机，呼吁保护它们。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“We called her Xi Wang. This means ‘hope’.”，直接提取名字的含义。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.”，直接提取外貌描述。 【33题详解】 第三段说明：“When she was 20 months old, she learned to look after herself.”，直接提取年龄信息。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.”，直接提取食物来源。 【35题详解】 第五段指出：“There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.”，直接提取数量信息。 五、综合填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一)词汇填空 根据句子中所给的中文或单词提示，写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的横线上。 36. I think rock music is really ________ (noise). 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为摇滚乐真的很嘈杂。根据“is really”提示，此处应填形容词作表语。“noise”为名词，其形容词形式noisy“嘈杂的”符合句意。 37. Simon wants to be a great ________ (science) like Franklin. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙想成为一名像富兰克林一样伟大的科学家。句中“a great”后需接可数名词单数，结合括号内单词“science”（科学）及语境，此处应表示“科学家”，scientist“科学家”符合语义及语法要求。 38. It is ________ (possible) to make great progress without hard work. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：不努力学习就取得巨大进步是不可能的。“to make great progress without hard work”表示没有努力很难取得巨大进步，应表达否定含义，possible是形容词，意为“可能的”，变为其反义词需在词首加否定前缀im-，变成impossible，意为“不可能的”。 39. Don’t worry, you’re just tired and a little weak because of the ________(ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，你只是累了，而且因为生病有点虚弱。根据“the”提示，此处应填名词作介词of的宾语。“ill”为形容词，其名词形式illness“疾病”为不可数名词。 40. At school, my classmates talk with me ________ (kind) and became my good friends. 【答案】kindly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，我的同学们友善地和我交谈，成了我的好朋友。句中“talk with me”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，kind是形容词，意为“和蔼的，友善的”，变副词的规则是在词尾直接加-ly，kindly意为“友善地”。 (二)选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 food home only less smaller most active keep made easily Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. It is one of the world’s ____41____ important wetlands. The area provides ____42____ and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is ____43____ to some rare birds. For example, about 20% of red-crowned cranes live in Zhalong. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there ____44____ for a short stay. Most birds are ____45____ in the daytime, so you can ____46____ watch them there. Some people want to make the wetlands ____47____ in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to ____48____ space for wildlife. Moreover, if fishermen ____49____ fishing there, the birds will not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has _____50_____ laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 【答案】41. most 42. food 43. home 44. only 45. active 46. easily 47. smaller 48. less 49. keep 50. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国东北扎龙自然保护区的基本情况，说明了扎龙对野生生物的重要性，同时介绍了扎龙湿地面临的破坏危机，以及中国政府为此出台的保护措施。 【41题详解】 句意：它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，most important的important的最高级。 【42题详解】 句意：这片区域为大量野生生物提供食物和庇护。此处和名词cover“庇护”并列作宾语，food表示“食物”，符合湿地为野生动物提供生存资源的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它是许多珍稀鸟类的栖息地。be home to是固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地”。 【44题详解】 句意：许多鸟类全年居住在扎龙，而一些只去那里做短暂停留。此处和前文“全年居住”形成对比，表示限定，only表示“只，仅仅”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数鸟类在白天很活跃，所以你可以在那里很容易观察到它们。be动词后缺少形容词作表语，结合后文可以观察到鸟类可知，active表示“活跃的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数鸟类在白天很活跃，所以你可以在那里很容易观察到它们。此处修饰动词watch，需要副词，结合前文鸟类白天活跃的内容可知，easily表示“容易地”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：一些人想要缩小湿地面积，以便腾出更多空间建造农场和建筑。make后缺少宾语补足语，为了获得更多空间，湿地面积需要变得更小，要用形容词比较级，smaller表示“更小的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这会导致野生动物拥有更少的生存空间。湿地缩小后，野生动物的生存空间比原来更少，space是不可数名词，less表示“更少的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，如果渔民持续在那里捕鱼，鸟类就会没有足够食物可以吃。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主语fishermen是复数，谓语用动词原形。keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：现在中国政府已经在扎龙制定法律来阻止所有这些破坏行为。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时，“the Chinese government has...laws to prevent all these things”指政府制定法律，made表示“制定”，符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分) 51. 春之芬芳，夏之清蝉，秋之稻香，冬之寒梅。四季轮回，每一季都有它独到的意蕴，每个人心中都有自己家乡最美的季节。请你以“The Most Beautiful Season in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你家乡最美的季节。 写作要点： 1. 家乡最美的季节及它的简单特点 (如天气、景色)； 2. 人们在这个季节常做的1~2件事 (如运动、出游等)； 写作要求： 1. 词数70~90； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，用词简单； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Beautiful Season in My Hometown The most beautiful season in my hometown is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable, with golden leaves falling from trees and ripe rice in the fields. The sky is clear and blue, making the whole town look like a nice painting. People here love to pick fruits in the countryside or take a walk along the riverside. Families often have small picnics to enjoy the sweet air and beautiful views. Autumn is a season of harvest. It gives us delicious food and warm memories, so I love it best. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，描述家乡最美的季节 明确要点：点明家乡最美的季节及天气、景色特点；介绍人们在该季节常做的1-2件事 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数70~90，语句通顺，语法正确，用词简单，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明家乡最美的季节，描述其天气、景色特点 主体段：介绍人们在这个季节常做的活动 结尾段：总结对这个季节的喜爱，点明季节的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：季节与特点 季节与特点：autumn/spring/winter/the weather is cool and comfortable/the sky is clear and blue/golden leaves falling from trees/colorful flowers everywhere/ripe rice in the fields等 感受与状态：making the whole town look like a nice painting/full of nice smells/everything looks lively等 应对行动：pick fruits in the countryside/take a walk along the riverside/have small picnics/fly kites/climb small hills等 表现与结果：enjoy the sweet air and beautiful views/get close to nature/share happiness with others等 要点二：总结与喜爱 总结：Autumn is a season of harvest/Spring brings hope and joy等 启发：It gives us delicious food and warm memories/It is a wonderful time to enjoy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 (考试时间： 120分钟，满分： 120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Cindy like? A. Kind and helpful. B. Polite and friendly. C. Smart and honest. 7. Which season does Alan like best? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 8. What does Jack do to protect the forest? A. Reuse waste paper. B. Use colour paper. C. Never use paper bags. 9. What's the trouble with the boy? A. He had a stomachache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a toothache. 10. How much is the orange balloon? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. When did Lucy come to China? A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 12. How does Lucy often learn Chinese? A. By joining a Chinese club. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading Chinese. 13. What does David like better? A. Chinese magazines. B. English books. C. Chinese news. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What is Suzy going to make? A. Paper birds. B. Paper scissors. C. Paper roses. 15. How many kinds of things does Suzy need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can the boy do to help Suzy? A. Fold the paper. B. Cut the flower shapes. C. Show the roses. 请听第三段对话，回答第17——20小题。 17. What colour are Qinzhou white dolphins when they' re young? A. White. B. Gray. C. Pink. 18. What is the head of a Qinzhou white dolphin like? A. Square. B. Small. C. Round. 19. Which of the following is a special habit of Qinzhou white dolphins? A. Jumping out of the water. B. Living alone. C. Hiding in deep water. 20. What is the character(特性) of Qinzhou white dolphins? A. Shy and quiet. B. Tiny and cute. C. Smart and friendly. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did the writer go to the beach with friends? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 22. What happened first when they were playing on the beach? A. A big wave came. B. People began to cry. C. The water started to go away. 23 What did people tell the writer and his friends to do? A. Stay on the beach. B. Run up the hill slowly. C. Run away from the beach. 24. What was broken after the tidal wave(海啸) came? A. Many boats. B. The hill. C. All the buildings. 25. What caused the tidal wave according to the police? A. A heavy rain. B. An earthquake. C. A strong storm. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 New things to learn Mr. Wu He found a ________ app and practised a lot. He ________ records himself playing the piano every day. Sandy She likes to cook. She often cooks some simple dishes for ________ when she is alone at home. Millie She may try ________. She wants to draw ________ of her parents. 二、情景对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Simon. Which season do you like best? B: I like autumn best. A: ____1____ B: The weather is very pleasant in autumn ____2____ A: Yeah, and the trees are colourful in autumn. B: That’s true. It’s a beautiful time of year. ____3____ A: I like summer best. B: ____4____ A: Maybe, but I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream! You know I like swimming. B: ____5____ Swimming and ice cream are really nice in summer. A. So, which is your favourite season? B. Haha, that’s a good reason! C. What’s the weather like in summer? D. Why do you like it so much? E. Why? Summer is so hot. F. It’s the best time to have a picnic outside. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yi Xun is a rider from Yueyang, Hunan. He is 41 years old. There is something ____6____ in his delivery box (快递箱): English learning materials (材料). He will take out the materials to learn English when ____7____ for meals. He records and ____8____ his learning experience online. Now, Yi has become a vlogger (视频博主) with more than one million followers. When he was in school, Yi Xun’s English was poor. But an English song made him ____9____ in English. Yi Xun bought a music player and started learning how to pronounce English ____10____. After starting his work, he knew the ____11____ of English and picked up English textbooks to learn English again. In his free time during delivery, ____12____ spelling to pronunciation, he put lots of energy into English learning. The love for English ____13____ him going. Now it’s not difficult for ____14____ to have conversations with foreigners. “Learning English is not ____15____ a hobby, but a way to improve myself and change my life,” Yi said. 6. A. funny B. crazy C. different 7. A. asking B. waiting C. looking 8. A. shares B. marks C. develops 9. A. interested B. bored C. busy 10. A. easily B. carefully C. correctly 11. A. grammar B. importance C. instructions 12. A. from B. with C. at 13. A. makes B. keeps C. encourages 14. A. he B. his C. him 15. A. still B. just C. yet 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Daniel wants to call people to protect the animals in danger, here is some information about wild animals from the Internet. We live in the Arctic. We are the biggest meat eaters on land, and we often have to travel a long way to find food. The earth is becoming warmer, and the Arctic ice is melting. This makes it more difficult for us to survive. Today there are about 22,000 to 31,000 of us on earth, and our number may still drop. We are the largest animals on the planet. The ocean is our home, and we can live up to 90 years. In the past, humans hunted us, and there were very few of us left. Now it is against the law to hunt us, but we are still at risk. We often get hurt by big ships. Moreover, the ocean water is getting warmer, and we may not have enough food to eat in the future. It is harder for us to live long and healthy lives than before. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What is polar bears’ main food according to the passage? A. Plants. B. Meat. C. Fish. 17. Why is it harder for polar bears to survive? A. The Arctic ice is melting. B. There are too many of them. C They can’t travel long distances. 18. Where does blue whales live? A. On land. B. In the Arctic ice. C. In the ocean. 19. What was the main danger to blue whales in the past? A. Ship accidents. B. Human hunting. C. Warm ocean water. 20. Which problem doesn’t blue whales face now? A. Getting hurt by ships. B. Not having enough food now. C. Travelling a long way for food. B Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From Monday to Friday, students usually get up at seven. They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk for breakfast. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their schoolbags in their lockers (储物柜) and take only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have classes for six hours.Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, Drawing and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They usually have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. But most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a short sleep. They go back to have classes after lunch until three o' clock. Then they go home. Students don't do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before supper. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables,rice or pasta (面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents at home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which of the following is not a way for students to go to school in America? A. By car. B. By school bus. C. By bike. 22. How long do American students have classes every day in a middle school? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 23. Where do American students usually have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 24. What do American students usually do before supper? A. Do their homework. B. Talk with their parents. C. Play or watch TV. 25. What can we know about American students' school week? A. They have classes for six days a week. B. They have classes from Monday to Friday. C. They take a long break time between classes. C Tony could sing many songs, but he learnt things slowly. One day, he sat in the park alone and looked sad. Mrs. Black came to ask him, “What makes you unhappy?” Tony answered, “Other boys often laugh at me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the singing competition (比赛) next week.” Mrs. Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will reach the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your way, think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his songs harder than before. At last the competition came. He sang very well and won the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony?” “The snail taught me that,” said Tony. “It was difficult to climb up, but the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the same way. When the snail got to the top, I finished learning the song.” “Well done, Tony!” Tom said happily. “As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did Mrs. Black ask Tony to look at? A. A bird in the tree. B. A snail next to him. C. A wall in the park. 27. What did Tony decide to do after talking with Mrs. Black? A. Give up the singing competition. B. Practise singing harder than before. C. Teach the snail to climb the wall. 28. What was the result of the singing competition? A. Tony won the first prize. B. Tom beat Tony and got first place. C. Tony failed to finish his song. 29. What did the snail teach Tony? A. To sing slowly and clearly. B. To play games in the park when tired. C. To never stop or turn back when doing things. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Snails are good at climbing walls. B. Singing competitions are easy to win. C. Hard work and will can help you succeed. D I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby anymore and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learned to look after herself. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are now in danger. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be none (没有一个) left! 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 31. What does the name of the baby panda mean? ___________________________________________ 32. What did Xi Wang look like when she was born? ___________________________________________ 33. How old was Xi Wang when she learned to look after herself? ___________________________________________ 34. What do giant pandas live mainly on? ___________________________________________ 35. How many pandas are there in the wild now? ___________________________________________ 五、综合填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一)词汇填空 根据句子中所给的中文或单词提示，写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的横线上。 36. I think rock music is really ________ (noise). 37. Simon wants to be a great ________ (science) like Franklin. 38. It is ________ (possible) to make great progress without hard work. 39. Don’t worry, you’re just tired and a little weak because of the ________(ill). 40. At school, my classmates talk with me ________ (kind) and became my good friends. (二)选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 food home only less smaller most active keep made easily Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. It is one of the world’s ____41____ important wetlands. The area provides ____42____ and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is ____43____ to some rare birds. For example, about 20% of red-crowned cranes live in Zhalong. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there ____44____ for a short stay. Most birds are ____45____ in the daytime, so you can ____46____ watch them there. Some people want to make the wetlands ____47____ in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to ____48____ space for wildlife. Moreover, if fishermen ____49____ fishing there, the birds will not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has _____50_____ laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 六、书面表达 (15分) 51. 春之芬芳，夏之清蝉，秋之稻香，冬之寒梅。四季轮回，每一季都有它独到的意蕴，每个人心中都有自己家乡最美的季节。请你以“The Most Beautiful Season in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你家乡最美的季节。 写作要点： 1. 家乡最美的季节及它的简单特点 (如天气、景色)； 2. 人们在这个季节常做的1~2件事 (如运动、出游等)； 写作要求： 1. 词数70~90； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，用词简单； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $