专题03 句型专项（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期（人教大同版）

2025-2026 学年四年级英语下学期期中复习（人教大同版） 专题 03 句型检测（专项训练） 一、三大核心句型及转换 （一）陈述句：描述天气、季节活动及日常作息（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句 天气描述 主 + be（is/are）+ 天气形容词 主 + be（is/are）+ not + 天气形容词 肯定：It is sunny today. 否定：It is not /isn’t sunny today. 季节活动 主 + do/does + 季节活动 主 + don’t/doesn’t + 季节活动 肯定：We fly kites in spring. 否定：We don’t fly kites in spring. 肯定：She makes a snowman in winter. 否定：She doesn’t make a snowman in winter. 日常作息 主 + do/does + 日常动作 + at + 时间 主 + don’t/doesn’t + 日常动作 + at + 时间 肯定：I get up at 7:00 a.m. 否定：I don’t get up at 7:00 a.m. 肯定：He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 否定：He doesn’t go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 穿着描述 主 + wear (s) + 衣物 主 + don’t/doesn’t + wear + 衣物 肯定：They wear coats on cold days. 否定：They don’t wear coats on cold days. （二）一般疑问句：询问天气、活动及时间（含转换及回答） 主题 陈述句基础 疑问句转换 例句及回答 询问天气 It is + 天气形容词 Is it + 天气形容词？ 陈述：It is rainy. 疑问：Is it rainy? 回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 询问季节活动 主 + do/does + 季节活动 Do/Does + 主 + 季节活动？ 陈述：He swims in summer. 疑问：Does he swim in summer? 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 询问穿着 主 + wear (s) + 衣物 Do/Does + 主 + wear + 衣物？ 陈述：They wear rain boots on rainy days. 疑问：Do they wear rain boots on rainy days? 回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. （三）特殊疑问句：询问具体信息（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答 询问天气状况 What + is the weather like + 时间 / 地点？ 问：What is the weather like in Beijing? 答：It is warm and windy. 询问季节活动 What + do/does + 主 + do + in + 季节？ 问：What do you do in autumn? 答：I go hiking with my family. 询问具体时间 What time + is it？/ What time + do/does + 主 + 动作？ 问：What time is it? 答：It is half past three. 问：What time do you go to school? 答：I go to school at 8:00 a.m. 询问衣物选择 What + do/does + 主 + wear + on + 天气 / 场合？ 问：What do you wear on snowy days? 答：I wear a scarf and gloves. 二、主题功能句型 （一）Unit1 The weather outside（天气相关） 1. 天气问答：What is the weather like today? → It is cool and cloudy. 2. 穿着建议：You should wear a sweater on windy days. 3. 天气谚语：It is raining cats and dogs.（倾盆大雨） （二）Unit2 Seasons of fun（季节相关） 1. 季节喜好：My favourite season is summer. Because I can eat ice cream. 2. 活动询问：Do you go hiking in autumn? → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 3. 季节描述：It is hot and sunny in summer. The leaves are green. （三）Unit3 Time to get up（日常作息相关） 1. 时间表达：It is nine forty-five. / It is a quarter to ten. 2. 作息问答：What time do you have dinner? → I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. 3. 作息建议：Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy and wise. 【题型一】连词成句 1. is, the, weather, what, like, today (?) 2. in, spring, we, kites, fly (.) 3. get up, I, at, a.m., seven, thirty (.) 4. wear, you, do, on, rainy days, raincoat, a (?) 5. is, it, cold, and, snowy, winter, in (.) 6. does, what time, she, go to bed (?) 7. in, autumn, go hiking, people, some (.) 8. sunny, it, is, we, sunglasses, wear (.) 9. have lunch, at, twelve o’clock, I, usually (.) 10. do, in, what, you, winter, do (?) 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1. It is windy and cold today. 2. They go hiking in autumn. 3. She gets up at 6:40 a.m. 4. We wear sunglasses on sunny days. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1. —Is it rainy in Guangzhou?（作肯定回答） 2. —Do you make a snowman in winter?（作否定回答） 3. —Does he have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.?（作肯定回答） 4. —What time do you go home?（根据实际情况回答） （三）对画线部分进行提问 1. The weather is warm and sunny today. 2. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 3. They wear coats on cold days. 4. She flies a kite in spring. 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英（5 题） 1. 今天天气怎么样？凉爽且多风。 2. 他通常在晚上 8 点洗澡。 3. 夏天很热，我们可以去游泳。 4. 你在下雨天穿什么？ 5. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为天气很好。 （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1. —_______ _______ _______ _______?（天气怎么样） —It is hot. 2. We _______ _______（堆雪人）in winter. 3. She _______ _______（刷牙）at 7:10 a.m. 4. —What time do you _______ _______（去上学）? —At 7:50 a.m. 5. They wear _______（雨衣）on rainy days. 【题型四】句子排序 1. 将下列句子排序，组成完整对话。 A. It is warm and sunny. B. What do you usually do in spring? C. What is the weather like in spring in your hometown? D. I usually fly kites with my friends. E. That sounds fun! ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 A. At 8:30 p.m. B. It is cold and snowy. C. I wear a raincoat and boots. D. Yes, we do. E. No, it isn’t. It is cloudy. F. I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. G. Summer. Because I can swim. H. He goes to school at 8:15 a.m. ( ) 36. —Is it sunny today? ( ) 37. —What is the weather like in winter? ( ) 38. —What do you wear on rainy days? ( ) 39. —Do you go hiking in autumn? ( ) 40. —What time do you go to bed? ( ) 41. —What is your favourite season? ( ) 42. —What time does Tom go to school? ( ) 43. —What time do you usually have breakfast? 【题型六】补全对话 【新考法・情境交际】根据对话内容，补全句子（每空一词）。 A: Hi, Mingyu! How are you today? B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m great. 44. _______ _______ the weather like outside? B: It is windy and cool. A: Oh, good! 45. _______ _______ you usually do on windy days? B: I usually go to the park to fly a kite. 46. _______ _______ you? A: I like to go for a walk. 47. _______ _______ do you go to the park? B: At 2:00 p.m. Do you want to go with me? A: Sure! Let’s meet at the park gate at 2:00 p.m. B: 48. _______ _______! See you then. 参考答案 【题型一】连词成句 1. What is the weather like today? 2. We fly kites in spring. 3. I get up at seven thirty a.m. 4. Do you wear a raincoat on rainy days? 5. It is cold and snowy in winter. 6. What time does she go to bed? 7. Some people go hiking in autumn. 8. It is sunny. We wear sunglasses. 9. I usually have lunch at twelve o’clock. 10. What do you do in winter? 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1. It is not / isn’t windy and cold today. 2. They don’t go hiking in autumn. 3. She doesn’t get up at 6:40 a.m. 4. We don’t wear sunglasses on sunny days. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1. Yes, it is. 2. No, I don’t. 3. Yes, he does. 4. （示例）I go home at 5:00 p.m.（根据实际情况回答即可） （三）对画线部分进行提问 1. What is the weather like today? 2. What time do you go to bed? 3. What do they wear on cold days? 4. What does she do in spring? 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1. What is the weather like today? It is cool and windy. 2. He usually has a shower at 8:00 p.m. 3. It is very hot in summer. We can go swimming. 4. What do you wear on rainy days? 5. My favourite season is autumn, because the weather is nice. （二）补全句子 1. What is the weather 2. make snowmen 3. brushes teeth 4. go to school 5. raincoats 【题型四】句子排序 35. C → A → B → D → E 【题型五】问答匹配 36. E 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. G 42. H 43. F 【题型六】补全对话 44. What is 45. What do 46. What about 47. What time 48. That’s great 第3页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $