Unit 4 Our animal friends（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 4 Our animal friends单元自测·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） （参考答案） 1．D2．D3．A4．B5．C6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．hen 37．Dolphins 38．blind 39．types 40．extinct 41．asleep 42．firemen 43．suddenly 44．himself 45．to play 46． have/enjoy fun/ourselves 47． across from 48． apologize to 49． With the help of 50． woke up 51．However 52．its 53．scary 54．swimmers 55．dangerous 56．the 57．to 58．lives 59．are trying 60．seeing 61．例文 There are many animals in danger. Animals are our friends. One of these animals is the elephant. The elephant is very big. They have a long nose. I like them because they are very clever. They can play football or dance to music. They can also paint well. Elephants can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. However, elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill them for their ivory. I hope everyone can do something to save elephants. First, we should not buy things made of ivory. Second, we must save the trees. We should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Our animal friends单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom. A．across from B．in front of C．behind D．in the front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽个子矮，所以她坐在教室的前面。 考查介词辨析。across from在对面；in front of在……（外部）的前面；behind在……后面；in the front of在……（内部）的前面。根据“she sits ... the classroom.”可知，她坐在教室的前面（内部）。故选D。 2．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，这很难说。但是我刚才经过的时候听到他说话声音很大。 考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行用现在分词。 故选D。 3．He realized his mistake and decided to _________ to his teacher. A．apologize B．explain C．complain D．report 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误并决定向老师道歉。 考查动词辨析。apologize道歉；explain解释；complain抱怨；report报告。根据“He realized his mistake”可知，他意识到了自己的错误，故应该是决定向老师道歉，故选A。 4．He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon. A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他感到困倦，所以他去睡觉了，并且很快就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的，想睡觉的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词。第一空，空前为“felt”，此处表示感到困倦，应用“sleepy”作系动词“felt”的表语，排除C和D；第二空，空前为“went to”，此处表示去睡觉，考查go to sleep，动词短语，排除A；第三空，空前为“fell”，此处考查fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语。故选B。 5．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选C。 6．—Do you know who taught ________ Russian? —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-你知道谁教他法语的吗？-没有人。他是自学的。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。第一空是teach sb. sth.结构，需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语；第二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“单独，独自”。故选C。 7．—________! —Oh, no! Somebody’s shooting! A．Get up B．Get down C．Get on D．Get off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——趴下！——哦，不！有人在开枪！ 考查动词短语。get up起床；get down蹲下，趴下；get on上车；get off下车。根据“Somebody’s shooting!”可知，此处是表示“趴下”，get down符合语境，故选B。 8．I will go to visit my grandparents _________ next week. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周某个时候我会去看望我的祖父母。 考查词义及短语辨析。sometime某个时候，用于指不确定的某个时间点，常与将来时连用；sometimes有时，强调动作发生的频率；some time一段时间，侧重时长；some times几次，强调次数。根据“next week”并结合“I will go to visit my grandparents…next week.”的语境可知，此处表示下周的某个时间要去做的事情，A项符合。故选A。 9．—Which of the two books do you want? —_________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Both C．All D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两本书你想要哪一本？——哪一本都行。我不介意。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I don’t mind.”可知，说话者对这两本书中的任意一本都可以接受，强调两者中的任意一个，用either 。故选A。 10．Wood is a useful _________ for building houses. A．matter B．material C．substance D．object 【答案】B 【详解】句意：木材是建造房屋的有用材料。 考查名词词义辨析。matter物质；material材料；substance实质；object物体。根据句意，木材是一种用于建造房屋的材料。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, we took care of an Alsatian dog called Paddy. He lived with a family nearby. They were nice people 11 they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog. We always 12 dogs. We were famous 13 “the dog family”, so they asked us for help. Every day we’d go to see Paddy. We’d give him 14 , stay with him and take him out on long walks. We enjoyed 15 hours with Paddy. We even took him to camp with us. Paddy had the kindest eyes I’d ever seen in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behaviour (行为). One day, I was on a swing going higher and higher. Paddy shouted 16 the swing, trying to stop me. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about me going too 17 on a swing. He was protecting me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I thought he was thanking us for what we did to make his life better. And we were so 18 we found his value. He made our lives better too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together 19 life’s sad cycle (周期) took Paddy from us. But I’ll always 20 Paddy, my close friend and protector. 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．bought B．kept C．lost D．drew 13．A．into B．for C．as D．to 14．A．food B．books C．home D．time 15．A．using B．visiting C．paying D．spending 16．A．above B．below C．across D．along 17．A．high B．soft C．heavy D．low 18．A．angry B．careful C．worried D．glad 19．A．when B．after C．if D．till 20．A．remember B．dream C．practise D．follow 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家帮助邻居照顾阿尔萨斯犬帕迪，并与之建立深厚感情，最终帕迪成为作者忠实朋友和保护者的暖心故事。 11．句意：他们是很好的人，但是他们不知道如何照顾好一只大狗。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They were nice people...they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“but”。故选B。 12．句意：我们一直养狗。 bought买；kept养；lost失去；drew画。根据“We were famous as ‘the dog family’”可知，作者一家“养”狗。keep dogs“养狗”。故选B。 13．句意：我们以“爱狗之家”而闻名。 into进入；for为了；as作为；to向。根据“We were famous...‘the dog family’”可知，be famous as“作为……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选C。 14．句意：我们每天都会去看帕迪，给它食物，陪伴它，带它出去长时间散步。 food食物；books书；home家；time时间。根据“We’d give him...”和照顾狗的生活常识可知，给它“食物”。故选A。 15．句意：我们享受和帕迪一起度过的时光。 using使用；visiting拜访；paying支付；spending度过。根据“hours with Paddy”可知，spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”。故选D。 16．句意：帕迪在秋千下方叫着，试图阻止我。 above在……上面；below在……正下方；across穿过；along沿着。根据“on a swing going higher and higher”和“trying to stop me”可知，帕迪是在秋千“下方”叫。故选B。 17．句意：但我知道他是担心我在秋千上荡得太高。 high高的；soft柔软的；heavy重的；low低的。根据“going higher and higher”和“worried about me going too...”可知，帕迪担心他荡得“太高”。故选A。 18．句意：我们非常高兴我们发现了他的价值。 angry生气的；careful小心的；worried担心的；glad高兴的。根据“He made our lives better too.”可知，作者一家“高兴”发现了帕迪的价值。故选D。 19．句意：随着时间的流逝，帕迪和我一起成长，直到生命的悲伤周期将帕迪从我们身边带走。 when当……时；after在……之后；if如果；till直到。根据“life’s sad cycle took Paddy from us”可知，他们一直陪伴彼此“直到”帕迪去世。故选D。 20．句意：但我会永远记得帕迪，我亲密的朋友和保护者。 remember记得；dream梦想；practise练习；follow跟随。根据“Paddy, my close friend and protector”可知，作者会“记得”他。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on (戴) her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know ________.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 21．The writer leads in the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．using numbers B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing a picture 22．From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________. A．colour B．eating habit C．birthday D．daily life 23．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A．By putting on her hearing aid. B．By bringing her the hearing aid. C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know. 24．Which of the following can we put in ________? A．Zebby needs me B．Zebby can save me C．Zebby is always there D．Zebby can fight for me 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Cats—Good pets in the family. B．Playful Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s pet cat. C．Cats—People’s cute and important friends. D．Smart Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s great helper. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述英国一只叫Zebby的聪明猫咪，帮助失聪主人Genevieve接电话、提醒异常声音、拿物品，让主人生活更轻松。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them?”可知，本文直接用问问题导入话题。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra”并结合备选项可知，我们知道Zebby的颜色。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her.”可知，当有人给Genevieve打电话时，Zebby就会轻拍她一下。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know...’”并结合上文Zebby帮助她的一系列行为以及备选项可知，她现在不害怕睡觉了，因为她知道“Zebby一直在那儿”。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了聪明的猫咪Zebby帮助失聪主人Genevieve的故事，所以本文的主旨是“聪明的Zebby——Genevieve Moss的好帮手。”。故选D。 B Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople. The other 90% died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A．The problem of whale hunting. B．The reason for whale hunting. C．The process of whale hunting. D．The rule of whale hunting. 27．What does the underlined word “fact” refer to in paragraph 2? A．About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B．Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C．Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D．Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 28．Why did tribespeople hunt whales in the past? A．Because whales often seriously hurt tribespeople. B．Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C．Because they believed whales could bring good luck. D．Because they used them to feed their families and make candles or lamps. 29．What percentage of whales killed in the past forty years were hunted by tribespeople? A．5%. B．10%. C．50%. D．90%. 30．Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A．We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B．There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C．Tribespeople’s way of living is as important as animal lives. D．The whaling business can make tribespeople’s lives better. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要围绕捕鲸问题展开，讨论了鲸鱼数量减少、捕鲸历史、部落捕鲸以及商业捕鲸等情况，并探讨了对待不同类型捕鲸应有的态度。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late.”可知，该段主要讲了鲸鱼数量快速下降以及人们担心鲸鱼灭绝从而呼吁停止捕鲸，也就是捕鲸带来的问题。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.”可知，“fact”指的是在鲸鱼数量迅速下降之前，捕鲸活动就已经进行了很长时间。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps.”可知，部落成员过去捕鲸是为了养活家人以及制作蜡烛或油灯。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople.”可知，过去四十年里被杀的鲸鱼中，只有10%是被部落成员捕杀的。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting.”可知，作者认为部落捕鲸不是我们应该担心的，在试图停止所有捕鲸活动时，要考虑让部落成员放弃的东西以及这是否是解决捕鲸问题的最佳答案，这暗示了部落人民的生活方式和动物生命一样重要。故选C。 C The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at the table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs Smith.“We found a nearby trail (小径). There are interesting things along the way. And the best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mum. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr and Mrs Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),”explained Mr Smith. “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag,” she laughed, putting her feet into the spring. “I can’t believe it! Mum and Dad, this is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny. 31．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 32．Which is the RIGHT order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits C．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes 33．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to? A．An open area. B．The hot springs. C．A nearby trail. D．The bathing suits. 34．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Loving Mum D．A Beautiful Pool 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯一家为远足提前早起，沿途观赏野外生物，最终在小径终点收获温泉惊喜的故事。 31．细节理解题。 根据“There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家因为远足计划早起。故选C。 32．细节理解题。 根据“the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr Smith took photos before they ran away.”以及“Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way可知，看到动物的顺序是：鸟→兔子→猴子→蛇。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。 根据“Mr and Mrs Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air…” explained Mr Smith.”可知，孩子们询问的惊喜就是温泉。故选B。 34．推理判断题。 通读全文可知，一家人沿途观赏各种野生动植物，终点是天然温泉，整个行程都是亲近、享受自然，因此一家人制定当日计划是为了享受自然。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” 以及全文可知，全文围绕远足行程展开，行程的核心惊喜是终点可以泡澡的天然温泉，A选项“一次天然泡澡”符合文章核心。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The farmer collected fresh eggs from a ________ (母鸡) every morning. 【答案】hen 【详解】句意：这个农民每天早上从一只母鸡那里收集新鲜的鸡蛋。句中“a”后接可数名词单数，“母鸡”对应的英文是“hen”。故填hen。 37．________ (海豚) are highly sociable and live in groups. 【答案】Dolphins 【详解】句意：海豚非常善于交际，并且群居生活。dolphin“海豚”，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式dolphins，句首首字母大写。故填Dolphins。 38．Although he was ________ (失明的), he managed to learn to play the piano. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：虽然他失明了，但他还是设法学会了弹钢琴。根据汉语提示可知，blind“失明的”，形容词。此处位于系动词“was”后，作表语，描述主语“he”的状态。故填blind。 39．There are many different ________ (类型) of books in the library. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。根据“many different…of”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，“类型”对应的英文单词是type，其复数形式为types。故填types。 40．The dinosaurs are now ________ (已灭绝的), but we can learn about them in museums. 【答案】extinct 【详解】句意：恐龙现在已灭绝了，但我们可以在博物馆里了解它们。根据“are now”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“已灭绝的”英文表达为extinct，形容词词性。故填extinct。 41．2.The children went to bed and soon fell ________ (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：孩子们上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。根据固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡，睡着”，空处需用形容词形式；sleep的形容词为asleep。故填asleep。 42．Look! The ________ (fireman) are rushing into the burning house to save lives. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：看！消防员们正冲进着火的房子里去拯救生命。句中“are”表明主语是复数，“fireman”的复数形式是不规则变化，为“firemen”。故填firemen。 43．The power went out ________ (sudden), and we had to light some candles. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：突然停电了，我们不得不点些蜡烛。根据“The power went out”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“went out”，表示“突然停电”。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 44．He took care of ________ (him) after his parents went out of town. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他父母出城后，他自己照顾自己。句中“take care of oneself”是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，主语是“He”，对应的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 45．Our teacher allows us ________ (play) sports for an hour every day. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：我们老师允许我们每天运动一小时。play“玩，进行（运动）”是动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to play。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我们每天都在学校里过得很开心。 We ________ ________ in our school every day. 【答案】 have/enjoy fun/ourselves 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“过得开心”，其对应的英文表达为“have fun”或“enjoy oneself”，为动词短语，再结合时间状语“every day”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语We为第一人称复数形式，应用动词原形作谓语，且oneself应用we对应的反身代词ourselves。故填have/enjoy；fun/ourselves。 47．餐馆在火车站的对面。 The restaurant is ________ ________ the railway station. 【答案】 across from 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“在……对面”，英文表达为across from。故填across；from。 48．做错事时应该向别人道歉。 When you do something wrong, you should ________ ________ others. 【答案】 apologize to 【详解】apologize to sb“向某人道歉”，should后用动词原形，故填apologize；to。 49．在VR 的帮助下，我们可以在家欣赏黄山的美景。 ________ ________ ________ ________ VR, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang at home. 【答案】 With the help of 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干给出的词汇可知，空处意为“在……的帮助下”，用“with the help of”表达，是固定搭配。注意首字母大写。故填With；the；help；of。 50．约翰醒来，闻到了烟味。 John ___________  ___________ and smelled smoke. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“醒来”。“醒来”对应的短语是“wake up”，句子描述过去的动作，“wake”用过去式“woke”。故填woke，up。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 51 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 52 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 53 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 54 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 55 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 56 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 57 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 58 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 59 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 60 (see) the bright future! 【答案】 51．However 52．its 53．scary 54．swimmers 55．dangerous 56．the 57．to 58．lives 59．are trying 60．seeing 【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 51．句意：然而，我认为老虎实际上是“百兽之王”。根据“Which one do you think is ‘the king of the animals’...I think the tiger is actually ‘the king of the animals’”可知，前文提到大象、狮子和老虎都很聪明强壮，但作者认为老虎才是“百兽之王”，此处需表示转折关系。故填However。 52．句意：如果你看看老虎，你可以在它的额头上发现一个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。 53．句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的，吓人的”。故填scary。 54．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者。swim“游泳”，为动词，其名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。 55．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 56．句意：在20世纪初，老虎的数量大约是10万。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。 57．句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。 58．句意：许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 59．句意：现在世界上许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 60．句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．动物是人类的好朋友，但很多动物濒临灭绝。现学校英语报刊就此话题向学生发起征文活动，请写一篇文章投稿。 提示： 1.选择一种濒危动物进行描述（外貌、习性）。 2.该种动物濒临灭绝的原因。 3.拯救该濒危动物的措施（至少两点）。 要求： 1.文中不要出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 2.60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作练习： There are many animals in danger. Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many animals in danger. Animals are our friends. One of these animals is the elephant. The elephant is very big. They have a long nose. I like them because they are very clever. They can play football or dance to music. They can also paint well. Elephants can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. However, elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill them for their ivory. I hope everyone can do something to save elephants. First, we should not buy things made of ivory. Second, we must save the trees. We should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。选择一种濒危动物进行描述。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。解释该种动物濒临灭绝的原因 。 第三步，拯救该濒危动物的措施。呼吁大家保护濒危动物 。 [亮点词汇] ①one of...……之 一 ②get lost迷路 ③cut down砍倒 [高分句型] ①I hope everyone can do something to save elephants. (省略that的宾语从句) ②We should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends. (because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Our animal friends单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom. A．across from B．in front of C．behind D．in the front of 2．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 3．He realized his mistake and decided to _________ to his teacher. A．apologize B．explain C．complain D．report 4．He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon. A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy 5．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 6．—Do you know who taught ________ Russian? —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him 7．—________! —Oh, no! Somebody’s shooting! A．Get up B．Get down C．Get on D．Get off 8．I will go to visit my grandparents _________ next week. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 9．—Which of the two books do you want? —_________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Both C．All D．Any 10．Wood is a useful _________ for building houses. A．matter B．material C．substance D．object 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, we took care of an Alsatian dog called Paddy. He lived with a family nearby. They were nice people 11 they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog. We always 12 dogs. We were famous 13 “the dog family”, so they asked us for help. Every day we’d go to see Paddy. We’d give him 14 , stay with him and take him out on long walks. We enjoyed 15 hours with Paddy. We even took him to camp with us. Paddy had the kindest eyes I’d ever seen in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behaviour (行为). One day, I was on a swing going higher and higher. Paddy shouted 16 the swing, trying to stop me. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about me going too 17 on a swing. He was protecting me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I thought he was thanking us for what we did to make his life better. And we were so 18 we found his value. He made our lives better too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together 19 life’s sad cycle (周期) took Paddy from us. But I’ll always 20 Paddy, my close friend and protector. 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．bought B．kept C．lost D．drew 13．A．into B．for C．as D．to 14．A．food B．books C．home D．time 15．A．using B．visiting C．paying D．spending 16．A．above B．below C．across D．along 17．A．high B．soft C．heavy D．low 18．A．angry B．careful C．worried D．glad 19．A．when B．after C．if D．till 20．A．remember B．dream C．practise D．follow 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on (戴) her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know ________.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 21．The writer leads in the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．using numbers B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing a picture 22．From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________. A．colour B．eating habit C．birthday D．daily life 23．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A．By putting on her hearing aid. B．By bringing her the hearing aid. C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know. 24．Which of the following can we put in ________? A．Zebby needs me B．Zebby can save me C．Zebby is always there D．Zebby can fight for me 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Cats—Good pets in the family. B．Playful Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s pet cat. C．Cats—People’s cute and important friends. D．Smart Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s great helper. B Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople. The other 90% died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A．The problem of whale hunting. B．The reason for whale hunting. C．The process of whale hunting. D．The rule of whale hunting. 27．What does the underlined word “fact” refer to in paragraph 2? A．About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B．Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C．Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D．Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 28．Why did tribespeople hunt whales in the past? A．Because whales often seriously hurt tribespeople. B．Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C．Because they believed whales could bring good luck. D．Because they used them to feed their families and make candles or lamps. 29．What percentage of whales killed in the past forty years were hunted by tribespeople? A．5%. B．10%. C．50%. D．90%. 30．Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A．We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B．There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C．Tribespeople’s way of living is as important as animal lives. D．The whaling business can make tribespeople’s lives better. C The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at the table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs Smith.“We found a nearby trail (小径). There are interesting things along the way. And the best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mum. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr and Mrs Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),”explained Mr Smith. “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag,” she laughed, putting her feet into the spring. “I can’t believe it! Mum and Dad, this is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny. 31．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 32．Which is the RIGHT order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits C．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes 33．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to? A．An open area. B．The hot springs. C．A nearby trail. D．The bathing suits. 34．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Loving Mum D．A Beautiful Pool 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The farmer collected fresh eggs from a ________ (母鸡) every morning. 37．________ (海豚) are highly sociable and live in groups. 38．Although he was ________ (失明的), he managed to learn to play the piano. 39．There are many different ________ (类型) of books in the library. 40．The dinosaurs are now ________ (已灭绝的), but we can learn about them in museums. 41．2.The children went to bed and soon fell ________ (sleep). 42．Look! The ________ (fireman) are rushing into the burning house to save lives. 43．The power went out ________ (sudden), and we had to light some candles. 44．He took care of ________ (him) after his parents went out of town. 45．Our teacher allows us ________ (play) sports for an hour every day. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我们每天都在学校里过得很开心。 We ________ ________ in our school every day. 47．餐馆在火车站的对面。 The restaurant is ________ ________ the railway station. 48．做错事时应该向别人道歉。 When you do something wrong, you should ________ ________ others. 49．在VR 的帮助下，我们可以在家欣赏黄山的美景。 ________ ________ ________ ________ VR, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang at home. 50．约翰醒来，闻到了烟味。 John ___________  ___________ and smelled smoke. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 51 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 52 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 53 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 54 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 55 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 56 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 57 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 58 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 59 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 60 (see) the bright future! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．动物是人类的好朋友，但很多动物濒临灭绝。现学校英语报刊就此话题向学生发起征文活动，请写一篇文章投稿。 提示： 1.选择一种濒危动物进行描述（外貌、习性）。 2.该种动物濒临灭绝的原因。 3.拯救该濒危动物的措施（至少两点）。 要求： 1.文中不要出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 2.60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作练习： There are many animals in danger. Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Our animal friends单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom. A．across from B．in front of C．behind D．in the front of 2．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 3．He realized his mistake and decided to _________ to his teacher. A．apologize B．explain C．complain D．report 4．He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon. A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy 5．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 6．—Do you know who taught ________ Russian? —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him 7．—________! —Oh, no! Somebody’s shooting! A．Get up B．Get down C．Get on D．Get off 8．I will go to visit my grandparents _________ next week. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 9．—Which of the two books do you want? —_________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Both C．All D．Any 10．Wood is a useful _________ for building houses. A．matter B．material C．substance D．object 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, we took care of an Alsatian dog called Paddy. He lived with a family nearby. They were nice people 11 they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog. We always 12 dogs. We were famous 13 “the dog family”, so they asked us for help. Every day we’d go to see Paddy. We’d give him 14 , stay with him and take him out on long walks. We enjoyed 15 hours with Paddy. We even took him to camp with us. Paddy had the kindest eyes I’d ever seen in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behaviour (行为). One day, I was on a swing going higher and higher. Paddy shouted 16 the swing, trying to stop me. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about me going too 17 on a swing. He was protecting me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I thought he was thanking us for what we did to make his life better. And we were so 18 we found his value. He made our lives better too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together 19 life’s sad cycle (周期) took Paddy from us. But I’ll always 20 Paddy, my close friend and protector. 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．bought B．kept C．lost D．drew 13．A．into B．for C．as D．to 14．A．food B．books C．home D．time 15．A．using B．visiting C．paying D．spending 16．A．above B．below C．across D．along 17．A．high B．soft C．heavy D．low 18．A．angry B．careful C．worried D．glad 19．A．when B．after C．if D．till 20．A．remember B．dream C．practise D．follow 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on (戴) her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know ________.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 21．The writer leads in the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．using numbers B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing a picture 22．From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________. A．colour B．eating habit C．birthday D．daily life 23．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A．By putting on her hearing aid. B．By bringing her the hearing aid. C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know. 24．Which of the following can we put in ________? A．Zebby needs me B．Zebby can save me C．Zebby is always there D．Zebby can fight for me 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Cats—Good pets in the family. B．Playful Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s pet cat. C．Cats—People’s cute and important friends. D．Smart Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s great helper. B Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople. The other 90% died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A．The problem of whale hunting. B．The reason for whale hunting. C．The process of whale hunting. D．The rule of whale hunting. 27．What does the underlined word “fact” refer to in paragraph 2? A．About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B．Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C．Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D．Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 28．Why did tribespeople hunt whales in the past? A．Because whales often seriously hurt tribespeople. B．Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C．Because they believed whales could bring good luck. D．Because they used them to feed their families and make candles or lamps. 29．What percentage of whales killed in the past forty years were hunted by tribespeople? A．5%. B．10%. C．50%. D．90%. 30．Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A．We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B．There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C．Tribespeople’s way of living is as important as animal lives. D．The whaling business can make tribespeople’s lives better. C The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at the table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs Smith.“We found a nearby trail (小径). There are interesting things along the way. And the best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mum. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr and Mrs Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),”explained Mr Smith. “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag,” she laughed, putting her feet into the spring. “I can’t believe it! Mum and Dad, this is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny. 31．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 32．Which is the RIGHT order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits C．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes 33．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to? A．An open area. B．The hot springs. C．A nearby trail. D．The bathing suits. 34．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Loving Mum D．A Beautiful Pool 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The farmer collected fresh eggs from a ________ (母鸡) every morning. 37．________ (海豚) are highly sociable and live in groups. 38．Although he was ________ (失明的), he managed to learn to play the piano. 39．There are many different ________ (类型) of books in the library. 40．The dinosaurs are now ________ (已灭绝的), but we can learn about them in museums. 41．2.The children went to bed and soon fell ________ (sleep). 42．Look! The ________ (fireman) are rushing into the burning house to save lives. 43．The power went out ________ (sudden), and we had to light some candles. 44．He took care of ________ (him) after his parents went out of town. 45．Our teacher allows us ________ (play) sports for an hour every day. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我们每天都在学校里过得很开心。 We ________ ________ in our school every day. 47．餐馆在火车站的对面。 The restaurant is ________ ________ the railway station. 48．做错事时应该向别人道歉。 When you do something wrong, you should ________ ________ others. 49．在VR 的帮助下，我们可以在家欣赏黄山的美景。 ________ ________ ________ ________ VR, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang at home. 50．约翰醒来，闻到了烟味。 John ___________  ___________ and smelled smoke. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 51 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 52 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 53 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 54 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 55 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 56 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 57 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 58 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 59 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 60 (see) the bright future! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．动物是人类的好朋友，但很多动物濒临灭绝。现学校英语报刊就此话题向学生发起征文活动，请写一篇文章投稿。 提示： 1.选择一种濒危动物进行描述（外貌、习性）。 2.该种动物濒临灭绝的原因。 3.拯救该濒危动物的措施（至少两点）。 要求： 1.文中不要出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 2.60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作练习： There are many animals in danger. Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $