Unit 4【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-阅读 基础篇 01 When you go to the park, you may see some people 1 (listen) to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have 2 (become) popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? When reading, we need to focus on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down. 3 you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere. Many book 4 (publish) have even started offering more audiobooks to meet people’s growing needs. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as 5 (good) as from paper books? 6 (France) scientists did a study to find the answer. Two groups of volunteers were separately asked to listen to an audiobook and read a book of 7 same information. It turned out that the two groups remembered just as much 8 each other. Some experts advise people to choose reading methods according to (根据) their own needs. However, some people are still 9 (willing) to give up paper books. “One of the reasons is that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often 10 (do) something else at the same time. Then we’re not going to learn so well,” Daniel, a teacher said. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Reading is a good hobby. It 1 (open) our minds and enriches our lives. There are different 2 (type) of books for us to choose, like fiction and nonfiction. Last week, I 3 (read) Gulliver’s Travels. It is a great novel by Jonathan Swift. In the story, Gulliver’s ship crashed 4 the rock. He swam and 5 (be) tired out. When he woke up, he found himself 6 (tie) to the ground. I have already 7 (finish) my reading journal. I know 8 to write in it clearly. We 9 (must) break library rules. We should love books and protect 10 (they). 03 The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a military (军事的) book written 1 the Chinese thinker Sunzi. The book is the 2 (early) known one on war and military science in history. It has 13 parts. Each part talks about different skills or strategies (策略). It was written thousands of years ago, but you will have no difficulty 3 (understand) it. It is hard to know 4 the book was written, but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period. Over the years, the book has 5 (get) countless positive reviews, They are from both experts (专家) and common 6 (read) who deeply love ancient classics. The Art of War says people should avoid wars if possible. But if there has to be a war, people should fight 7 (wise) and try to reduce harm. For example, attack enemies (敌人) when they are not ready and turn up from places where they don’t expect. The Art of War has been very popular since it first 8 (come) out. It has been translated into over 40 languages like English, Spanish and Japanese and millions of 9 (copy) have been sold worldwide so far. Modern people all over the world still find great value in its wisdom (智慧), 10 in the military field or in daily life. 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small town in Yunnan, there is a young man 1 (name) Lin Tao. He runs a special library in his home. The library is not like 2 (other) in the city. It is small but full of warmth. Lin Tao started the library three years ago 3 he noticed that many children in the village had no place to read after school. “I 4 (simple) wanted to give them a space where they could dream,” he said. Now, the library has more than two thousand books. Most of them 5 (give) by friends and strangers who heard about his story. Every afternoon, children come to read, draw, or just sit quietly. Lin Tao often reads aloud to 6 (young) kids. “He is like a big brother to us,” said 7 eight-year-old girl, Li Mei. “I 8 (come) here every day after school. This place makes me happy.” Lin Tao hopes to build more small libraries in nearby villages. “Books can open doors. Every child 9 (deserve) a chance to go through them,” he said with 10 smile. 05 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is one of the best habits we can have. It is good 1 our minds and helps us learn more about the world. We can borrow books 2 the library or buy them from bookstores. We must 3 (follow) the library rules: we can keep the books for two weeks, and we can’t 4 (write) on them. Our teachers often recommend good books 5 us, 6 we can find many interesting stories in them. It’s important 7 (read) at least half an hour every day. 8 (read) can make us smarter and happier. Some people think reading is boring, but 9 (lucky), more and more people are getting interested in reading now. Let’s read more good books 10 (happy) and make our lives more colorful. 06 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it was raining 2 (heavy). I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you 3 truth, I especially enjoy making myself lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (France) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. She is much crazier about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 5 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 6 (recommend) Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The 7 (write) created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed to get the true Buddhist scripture (佛经) 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 07 Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) 1 good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something 2 (help) their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of 3 (bookshelf). It can be a chair in the room where your child 4 (sleep). A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 5 (comfortable). Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And these will become moments to be remembered 6 they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be 7 (interested) in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, 8 (buy) them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, 9 graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child 10 (catch) your enthusiasm (热忱). 08 Reading is a magical journey that takes us to different worlds and enriches our minds. Since ancient times, books have been an important part of human culture. They 1 (pass) down from generation to generation, carrying knowledge and wisdom. A good book can be a best friend. It 2 (accompany) us when we are lonely and comfort us when we are sad. When we read, we 3 (lose) ourselves in the story and forget our own troubles for a while. Whether it’s a classic novel, a science fiction story or a historical book, each type of book 4 (bring) us something valuable. Reading not only 5 (improve) our vocabulary and language skills but also 6 (help) us develop critical thinking. By reading, we learn to understand different perspectives and think more deeply about the world around us. It   7 (open) up new horizons and makes us more knowledgeable. In today’s digital age, many people prefer to read e-books instead of paper books. E-books are convenient and easy to carry. However, paper books have their own charm. The feeling of turning the pages and the smell of ink 8 (make) reading a more enjoyable experience for many readers. No matter what form we choose to read, the most important thing is to keep reading. As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” So let’s 9 (devote) some time to reading every day. It will not only make our life more colorful but also 10 (shape) us into better people. 09 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的词（词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literary classics, and they are of lasting 1 (value). For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex (复杂的) plots. But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 10 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the 1 (happy) things. I’ve had a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I liked comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I was 2 (interest) in novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Last term I 3 (win) first prize in the composition contest (竞赛) in our city. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and worth 4 (read) for young people. It is a great work written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of 5 old fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days. But on the 85th day, he goes out and catches a huge marlin (马林鱼). That is when the real trouble begins. Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman. He never gives up along the way 6 he ends up with nothing. Many people are moved by his strong spirit. That spirit is just what we need. Life is a long road and full of 7 (difficulty), but if we have the courage to face the challenge, we 8 (be) real winners. If you want to know 9 (much), please read this book. Some books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the 10 (different) between the right and the wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are my best friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-阅读 基础篇 01 When you go to the park, you may see some people 1 (listen) to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have 2 (become) popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? When reading, we need to focus on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down. 3 you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere. Many book 4 (publish) have even started offering more audiobooks to meet people’s growing needs. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as 5 (good) as from paper books? 6 (France) scientists did a study to find the answer. Two groups of volunteers were separately asked to listen to an audiobook and read a book of 7 same information. It turned out that the two groups remembered just as much 8 each other. Some experts advise people to choose reading methods according to (根据) their own needs. However, some people are still 9 (willing) to give up paper books. “One of the reasons is that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often 10 (do) something else at the same time. Then we’re not going to learn so well,” Daniel, a teacher said. 【答案】 1．listening 2．become 3．But 4．publishers 5．well 6．French 7．the 8．as 9．unwilling 10．doing 【导语】本文讨论了有声书的流行原因，以及有声书和纸质书在知识获取方面的比较，并给出了专家和部分人的看法。 1．句意：当你去公园时，你可能会看到一些人在听有声书。根据“you may see some people...to audiobooks”可知，此处指看到一些人正在听有声书，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用listen的现在分词listening。 2．句意：有声书如今已经变得流行起来。根据“these days”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，become的过去分词是become。 3．句意：但是你可以随时随地听有声书。前文提到阅读时需要专注、找时间和地方坐下，这里说可以随时随地听有声书，前后形成转折关系，所以用转折连词but，在句首首字母大写。 4．句意：许多图书出版商甚至开始提供更多的有声书来满足人们不断增长的需求。根据“Many book...have even started offering more audiobooks”可知，此处指图书出版商，publish的名词形式publisher“出版商”，且由“Many”修饰，应用复数形式publishers。 5．句意：但是一个大问题是，我们从有声书中获得的知识和从纸质书中获得的一样好吗？此处修饰动词“get”，应用副词well，as...as中间用副词原级，所以填well。 6．句意：法国科学家做了一项研究来寻找答案。此处修饰名词“scientists”，应用形容词French“法国的”。 7．句意：两组志愿者分别被要求听一本有声书和读一本内容相同的书。the same表示“相同的”，是固定搭配，所以此处填the。 8．句意：结果证明两组人记住的内容一样多。as...as表示“和……一样”，是固定搭配，所以此处填as。 9．句意：然而，有些人仍然不愿意放弃纸质书。根据“However”和“give up paper books”可知，此处指不愿意放弃纸质书，willing的反义词unwilling“不愿意的”。 10．句意：其中一个原因是当我们听有声书时，我们经常同时在做其他事情。根据“we are often...something else at the same time”可知，此处指经常同时在做其他事情，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，do的现在分词是doing。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Reading is a good hobby. It 1 (open) our minds and enriches our lives. There are different 2 (type) of books for us to choose, like fiction and nonfiction. Last week, I 3 (read) Gulliver’s Travels. It is a great novel by Jonathan Swift. In the story, Gulliver’s ship crashed 4 the rock. He swam and 5 (be) tired out. When he woke up, he found himself 6 (tie) to the ground. I have already 7 (finish) my reading journal. I know 8 to write in it clearly. We 9 (must) break library rules. We should love books and protect 10 (they). 【答案】 1．opens 2．types 3．read 4．against 5．was 6．tied 7．finished 8．what 9．mustn’t 10．them 【导语】本文主要强调了阅读的好处，并介绍了自己阅读的《格列佛游记》一书。 1．句意：它开阔我们的思想，丰富我们的生活。open“打开”，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，动词用第三人称单数形式opens。 2．句意：我们可以选择不同类型的书籍，比如小说和非小说类。type“类型”，different后用名词复数types。 3．句意：上周，我读了《格列佛游记》。根据“Last week”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词read“读”用其过去式read。 4．句意：故事中，格列佛的船撞上了岩石。crash against“撞上，撞击”。 5．句意：他游得筋疲力尽。时态为一般过去时，主语为He，be动词用was。 6．句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己被绑在地上。根据“to the ground”可知，他被绑在地上，“find oneself+过去分词”表示主语被动处于某种状态，tie“绑，捆”的过去分词为tied。 7．句意：我已经完成了我的阅读日志。根据“have already”可知，时态为现在完成时，have后接动词finish“完成”的过去分词finished。 8．句意：我清楚地知道该写什么。根据“to write in it”可知，知道在日志里要写什么，what“什么”。 9．句意：我们不能违反图书馆的规定。根据“break library rules”可知，是不能违反图书馆的规定，用must“必须”的否定mustn’t“禁止，不要”。 10．句意：我们应该热爱书籍并保护它们。they“它们”，此处代指前面的books，动词protect后面应用其宾格them。 03 The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a military (军事的) book written 1 the Chinese thinker Sunzi. The book is the 2 (early) known one on war and military science in history. It has 13 parts. Each part talks about different skills or strategies (策略). It was written thousands of years ago, but you will have no difficulty 3 (understand) it. It is hard to know 4 the book was written, but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period. Over the years, the book has 5 (get) countless positive reviews, They are from both experts (专家) and common 6 (read) who deeply love ancient classics. The Art of War says people should avoid wars if possible. But if there has to be a war, people should fight 7 (wise) and try to reduce harm. For example, attack enemies (敌人) when they are not ready and turn up from places where they don’t expect. The Art of War has been very popular since it first 8 (come) out. It has been translated into over 40 languages like English, Spanish and Japanese and millions of 9 (copy) have been sold worldwide so far. Modern people all over the world still find great value in its wisdom (智慧), 10 in the military field or in daily life. 【答案】 1．by 2．Earliest 3．understanding 4．when 5．got 6．readers 7．wisely 8．came 9．copies 10．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的内容、写作背景、核心观点以及其在军事、商业、体育等多个领域的应用价值。 1．句意：《孙子兵法》是一部由中国思想家孙武所著的军事书籍。“be written by sb.”表示“由某人所写”，此处应填介词by。 2．句意：这本书是历史上已知最早的关于战争与军事科学的著作。根据句意及“in history”的范围提示，此处应用形容词early的最高级earliest，表示“最早的”，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：它写于几千年前，但你理解它毫无困难。“have no difficulty doing sth.”表示“做某事没有困难”，此处应填understand的动名词形式understanding。 4．句意：很难知道这本书是什么时候写成的，但许多人认为它出自春秋时期。根据后文“春秋时期”表示时间可知，此处应填when引导宾语从句，意为“什么时候”。 5．句意：多年来，这本书得到了无数积极的评价。句中“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，此处应填get的过去分词got。 6．句意：这些评价来自深爱古代经典的专家和普通读者。and连接并列成分，与experts对应，此处应填read的名词复数形式readers，表示“读者们”。 7．句意：但如果必须开战，人们应该明智地作战并尽力减少伤害。修饰动词fight应使用副词，此处应填形容词 wise的副词形式wisely，表示“明智地”。 8．句意：《孙子兵法》自首次出版以来就一直很受欢迎。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处应填come的过去式came。 9．句意：它已被翻译成英、西、日等40多种语言，迄今为止全球已售出数百万册。millions of后接可数名词复数，此处应填copy的复数形式copies，表示“册，本”。 10．句意：世界各地的现代人仍然能在它的智慧中发现巨大价值，无论是在军事领域还是在日常生活中。固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“无论是…… 还是……”，此处应填whether。 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small town in Yunnan, there is a young man 1 (name) Lin Tao. He runs a special library in his home. The library is not like 2 (other) in the city. It is small but full of warmth. Lin Tao started the library three years ago 3 he noticed that many children in the village had no place to read after school. “I 4 (simple) wanted to give them a space where they could dream,” he said. Now, the library has more than two thousand books. Most of them 5 (give) by friends and strangers who heard about his story. Every afternoon, children come to read, draw, or just sit quietly. Lin Tao often reads aloud to 6 (young) kids. “He is like a big brother to us,” said 7 eight-year-old girl, Li Mei. “I 8 (come) here every day after school. This place makes me happy.” Lin Tao hopes to build more small libraries in nearby villages. “Books can open doors. Every child 9 (deserve) a chance to go through them,” he said with 10 smile. 【答案】 1．named 2．others 3．because/when 4．simply 5．were given 6．the younger/younger 7．an 8．come 9．deserves 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了云南青年林涛在家中创办爱心图书馆的故事，展现了他为乡村孩子提供阅读空间的善意与坚持。 1．句意：在云南的一个小镇上，有一个名叫林涛的年轻人。名词man与动词name之间为被动关系，表示“一个被叫作林涛的年轻人”，需用过去分词作后置定语。 2．句意：这间图书馆不像城市里的其他图书馆。other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，此处指其他的图书馆，应用others。 3．句意：林涛三年前创办了这间图书馆，因为他注意到村里许多孩子放学后没有地方读书。林涛三年前创办了这间图书馆，当时他注意到村里许多孩子放学后没有地方读书。前句与后句之间存在因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。也可用when引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候”，说明他创办图书馆的时间点正是他注意到这一情况的时候。 4．句意：“我只是想给他们一个可以做梦的地方，”他说。修饰动词wanted需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，意为“仅仅、只是”。 5．句意：它们大部分是由朋友和陌生人赠送的。主语Most of them与动词give之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，give的过去分词是given。 6．句意：林涛经常给较年幼的孩子们大声朗读。表示“较年幼的孩子们”，与年龄较大的孩子们相对，泛指一个群体，young的比较级younger表示“更年幼的”。还可以在younger前加定冠词the表示特指，指“那些较年幼的孩子们”。 7．句意：“他就像我们的大哥哥，”一个名叫李梅的八岁女孩说。“我每天放学后都来这里。这个地方让我很快乐。”girl为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且eight以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．句意：“他就像我们的大哥哥，”一个名叫李梅的八岁女孩说。“我每天放学后都来这里。这个地方让我很快乐。”标志词“every day”提示用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故谓语动词用原形。 9．句意：林涛希望在附近的村庄建立更多的小型图书馆。“书籍可以打开大门。每个孩子都值得拥有通过它们的机会，”他微笑着说道。主语Every child为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，deserve的三单形式为deserves。 10．句意：林涛希望在附近的村庄建立更多的小型图书馆。“书籍可以打开大门。每个孩子都值得拥有通过它们的机会，”他微笑着说道。“with a smile”为固定短语，意为“带着微笑”。 05 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is one of the best habits we can have. It is good 1 our minds and helps us learn more about the world. We can borrow books 2 the library or buy them from bookstores. We must 3 (follow) the library rules: we can keep the books for two weeks, and we can’t 4 (write) on them. Our teachers often recommend good books 5 us, 6 we can find many interesting stories in them. It’s important 7 (read) at least half an hour every day. 8 (read) can make us smarter and happier. Some people think reading is boring, but 9 (lucky), more and more people are getting interested in reading now. Let’s read more good books 10 (happy) and make our lives more colorful. 【答案】 1．for 2．from 3．follow 4．write 5．to 6．so 7．to read 8．Reading 9．luckily 10．happily 【导语】本文旨在倡导积极的阅读习惯，提升个人素养，让生活更加丰富多彩。阅读是一种极其有益的习惯，它不仅能促进思维发展，还能帮助人们更好地了解世界。鼓励人们每天坚持至少半小时的阅读。 1．句意：它对我们的大脑有益，并帮助我们更多地了解世界。be good for‌ 表示“对……有益”。故填for。 2．句意：我们可以从图书馆借书，或者从书店购买。“borrow...from...‌ ”意为“从……借……”。故填from。 3．句意：我们必须遵守图书馆的规则：书可以借两周，而且不能在书上写字。情态动词“must必须”后接动词原形“follow遵守”。故填follow。 4．句意：我们必须遵守图书馆的规则：书可以借两周，而且不能在书上写字。情态动词“can’t不能”后接动词原形“write写字”。故填write。 5．句意：我们的老师经常向我们推荐好书，因此我们能在其中找到许多有趣的故事。固定搭配：‌“recommend sth. to sb.‌ ”表示“向某人推荐某物”。故填to。 6．句意：我们的老师经常向我们推荐好书，因此我们能在其中找到许多有趣的故事。后半句为“我们的老师经常向我们推荐好书”的结果，用so‌引导，表示“因此”。故填so。 7．句意：每天至少阅读半小时是很重要的。句型：‌It’s+形容词+to do sth.‌，其中“to read”为真正主语，“it”为形式主语。故填to read。 8．句意：阅读能让我们变得更聪明、更快乐。此处主语为动作本身，应用动名词Reading‌。故填Reading。 9．句意：有些人认为阅读很无聊，但幸运的是，现在越来越多的人开始对阅读感兴趣了。lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词。“luckily”为副词，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”； 逗号隔开，作插入语使用，增强语气转折。故填luckily。 10．句意：让我们快乐地阅读更多好书，让生活更加丰富多彩。happy意为“高兴的，快乐的”，是形容词，“happily”为副词，修饰动词“read”，表示“快乐地阅读”。故填happily。 06 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it was raining 2 (heavy). I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you 3 truth, I especially enjoy making myself lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (France) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. She is much crazier about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 5 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 6 (recommend) Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The 7 (write) created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed to get the true Buddhist scripture (佛经) 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 【答案】 1．against 2．heavily 3．the 4．French 5．communication 6．recommended 7．writer 8．after 9．exciting 10．has read 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在雨天阅读以及向法国朋友推荐中国名著《西游记》的相关信息，包括雨天的活动、朋友的爱好、对书籍的推荐、书中内容以及朋友对书的评价等。 1．句意：雨还在敲打着外面的窗户。beat against“敲打”，固定搭配。故填against。 2．句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。修饰动词“raining”应用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 3．句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在雨天让自己沉浸在阅读中。to tell sb. the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填the。 4．句意：我有一个法国朋友叫玛丽。修饰名词“friend”应用形容词French“法国的”。故填French。 5．句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读使我们的交流更容易。our后接名词communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 6．句意：去年，我强烈向她推荐了《西游记》。根据“Last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词recommend“推荐”用过去式recommended。故填recommended。 7．句意：作者创造了许多色彩斑斓的人物，如唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净。根据“created a number of colourful characters”可知，此处指作者创造了这些人物，writer“作者”，此处用单数形式。故填writer。 8．句意：最后，他们经历了81个困难后终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“they went through 81 difficulties”可知，此处指在经历了困难之后得到了佛经，after“在……之后”。故填after。 9．句意：玛丽觉得这很刺激。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 10．句意：她说这是她到目前为止读过的最好的书。根据“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，read的过去分词还是read。故填has read。 07 Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) 1 good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something 2 (help) their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of 3 (bookshelf). It can be a chair in the room where your child 4 (sleep). A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 5 (comfortable). Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And these will become moments to be remembered 6 they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be 7 (interested) in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, 8 (buy) them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, 9 graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child 10 (catch) your enthusiasm (热忱). 【答案】 1．the 2．to help 3．bookshelves 4．sleeps 5．comfortably 6．when 7．more interested 8．buy 9．or 10．will catch 【导语】本文主要给家长提出了帮助孩子养成阅读习惯的多种方法与建议。 1．句意：在我们的孩子中养成这个好的阅读习惯对他们的学习成功真的很重要。根据 “Forming (养成)...good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success.” 可知，此处特指 “阅读这个好习惯”，用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。 2．句意：父母必须做些事情来帮助他们的孩子爱上阅读。根据“Parents must do something...their kids fall in love with reading.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“做某事来帮助……”。故填to help。 3．句意：你的阅读场所不必很大，也不必有很多书架。根据“Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of...”可知，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“bookshelf”的复数形式是“bookshelves”。故填bookshelves。 4．句意：它可以是你的孩子睡觉的房间里的一把椅子。根据“It can be a chair in the room where your child...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your child”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。 5．句意：一个有足够光线的舒适地方可以帮助你的孩子舒服地阅读。根据“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read...”可知，此处修饰动词“read”，应用副词形式，“comfortable”的副词是“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 6．句意：当他们长大，你不再陪伴他们时，这些将成为值得铭记的时刻。根据“And these will become moments to be remembered...they are old and you are no longer with them.”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：他们不仅会对书更感兴趣，而且看到不同种类的书也会更兴奋。根据“Not only will they be...in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books.”可知，后文出现了“more excited”，前后是并列结构，此处也要用比较级，interested的比较级是more interested。故填more interested。 8．句意：如果有一些他们最喜欢的书，就给你的孩子买下来。根据“If there are some books they like best...them for your kids.”可知，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填buy。 9．句意：无论你喜欢书、杂志还是连环画小说，都让你的孩子看到你在阅读。根据“Whether you love books, magazines...graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading.”可知，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 10．句意：如果你对阅读感到兴奋，你的孩子会受到你的热忱感染。根据“If you’re excited about reading, your child...your enthusiasm (热忱).”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will catch。 08 Reading is a magical journey that takes us to different worlds and enriches our minds. Since ancient times, books have been an important part of human culture. They 1 (pass) down from generation to generation, carrying knowledge and wisdom. A good book can be a best friend. It 2 (accompany) us when we are lonely and comfort us when we are sad. When we read, we 3 (lose) ourselves in the story and forget our own troubles for a while. Whether it’s a classic novel, a science fiction story or a historical book, each type of book 4 (bring) us something valuable. Reading not only 5 (improve) our vocabulary and language skills but also 6 (help) us develop critical thinking. By reading, we learn to understand different perspectives and think more deeply about the world around us. It   7 (open) up new horizons and makes us more knowledgeable. In today’s digital age, many people prefer to read e-books instead of paper books. E-books are convenient and easy to carry. However, paper books have their own charm. The feeling of turning the pages and the smell of ink 8 (make) reading a more enjoyable experience for many readers. No matter what form we choose to read, the most important thing is to keep reading. As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” So let’s 9 (devote) some time to reading every day. It will not only make our life more colorful but also 10 (shape) us into better people. 【答案】 1．have been passed 2．accompanies 3．lose 4．brings 5．improves 6．helps 7．opens 8．make 9．devote 10．shape 【导语】本文主要阐述了阅读的重要性，包括书籍的传承、好书的作用、阅读对个人能力提升的益处以及不同阅读形式的魅力，呼吁人们每天花时间阅读。 1．句意：它们代代相传，承载着知识和智慧。根据“They...down from generation to generation”可知，书是一代一代传承下来的，主语They与谓语pass之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态“have been done”，pass的过去分词是passed。故填have been passed。 2．句意：当我们孤独时，它会陪伴我们，当我们悲伤时，它会安慰我们。根据“when we are lonely”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，accompany用第三人称单数形式accompanies。故填accompanies。 3．句意：当我们阅读时，我们会沉浸在故事中，暂时忘记自己的烦恼。根据“When we read, we...ourselves in the story”可知，阅读时会沉浸在故事里，lose oneself in表示“沉浸于”，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，谓语用lose原形。故填lose。 4．句意：无论是经典小说、科幻故事还是历史书籍，每种类型的书都能给我们带来一些有价值的东西。根据“each type of book...us something valuable”可知，每种书都能带来有价值的东西，主语是each type of book，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 5．句意：阅读不仅能提高我们的词汇量和语言技能，还能帮助我们培养批判性思维。根据“Reading not only...our vocabulary and language skills”可知，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Reading，improve用三单形式improves。故填improves。 6．句意：阅读不仅能提高我们的词汇量和语言技能，还能帮助我们培养批判性思维。根据“not only…but also…”可知，not only和but also连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面用improves，这里help也用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 7．句意：它开拓了新的视野，让我们更有学识。根据“It...up new horizons”可知，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，open用第三人称单数形式opens。故填opens。 8．句意：翻页的感觉和墨水的气味让许多读者觉得阅读是一种更愉快的体验。分析句子可知，主语是The feeling of turning the pages and the smell of ink，是复数概念，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：所以让我们每天花些时间阅读吧。let’s do sth.表示“让我们做某事”，devote用原形。故填devote。 10．句意：它不仅会让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，还会把我们塑造成更好的人。根据“It will not only...but also...”可知，not only和but also连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面用make，这里shape也用原形。故填shape。 09 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的词（词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literary classics, and they are of lasting 1 (value). For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex (复杂的) plots. But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 1．value 2．the 3．its 4．were written 5．to read 6．newer 7．because 8．stories 9．in 10．Slowly 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典文学的持久价值，以《伊利亚特》、中国“四书五经”及《西游记》等为例，指出其深刻揭示人性，并鼓励人们通过阅读经典更好地理解文化与自我。 1．句意：这些就是文学经典，它们具有持久的价值。根据“they are of lasting”可知，lasting“持久的”，形容词，修饰名词。空格处用value“价值”，名词，构成“lasting value”表示“持久的价值”。故填value。 2．句意：也就是说，我们可以同时既英勇又愚蠢。根据“at…same time.”可知，固定搭配，at the same time“同时”，表示“同时既英勇又愚蠢”。故填the。 3．句意：中国拥有自身悠久的古典文学历史，可追溯至“四书五经”。根据“China has…own long history ”可知，空格处需填入it的形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词“history”。故填its。 4．句意：这些书写于秦朝之前。根据“These books…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“这些书”，复数形式；又因书是“被写”，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were+动词的过去分词”，write的过去分词是written。故填were written。 5．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励去阅读《论语》。根据“students are encouraged…”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励去做某事”，空格处用不定式to read作宾语补足语。故填to read。 6．句意：此外，还有比这些更晚出现的经典著作，例如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，句子为比较级，new“新的”，形容词，比较级形式为newer。故填newer。 7．句意：然而，很多人不愿阅读它们，因为它们篇幅长且情节复杂。根据“many people don’t want to read them…they are long and have complex plots.”可知，“不愿阅读它们”是因为“它们篇幅长且情节复杂”，前后为因果关系，故填because。 8．句意：但它们 (这些作品) 也是精彩的故事，同时揭示了人性的善良与弱点。根据“they are great”可知，主语为they，表示复数，story“故事”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式stories。故填stories。 9．句意：你有兴趣去了解更多关于经典的作品吗？根据“Are you interested…learning”可知，固定搭配be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填in。 10．句意：缓慢但确定地，你会爱上它们。根据“but surely,”可知，空格处需填入一个副词，修饰整个句子，“slowly but surely”表示“缓慢但确定地”，位于句子开头，单词首字母需大写。故填Slowly。 10 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the 1 (happy) things. I’ve had a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I liked comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I was 2 (interest) in novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Last term I 3 (win) first prize in the composition contest (竞赛) in our city. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and worth 4 (read) for young people. It is a great work written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of 5 old fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days. But on the 85th day, he goes out and catches a huge marlin (马林鱼). That is when the real trouble begins. Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman. He never gives up along the way 6 he ends up with nothing. Many people are moved by his strong spirit. That spirit is just what we need. Life is a long road and full of 7 (difficulty), but if we have the courage to face the challenge, we 8 (be) real winners. If you want to know 9 (much), please read this book. Some books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the 10 (different) between the right and the wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are my best friends. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．interested 3．won 4．reading 5．an 6．though/although 7．difficulties 8．will be 9．more 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在遇到困难时会通过读书忘却烦恼，以及读书对他的积极影响的故事。 1．句意：我全身心投入其中，这样我就会忘记所有不开心的事。根据“When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly.”可知，作者在困境中读书是为了忘记不开心的事，“happy”的反义词“unhappy”表示“不开心的”，符合语境。故填unhappy。 2．句意：当我是一名中学生时，我对小说、戏剧、散文等感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：上学期，我在我们市的作文比赛中获得了一等奖。“Last term”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。 4．句意：它很吸引人，值得年轻人阅读。“be worth doing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，所以“read”要变为“reading”。故填reading。 5．句意：这本书讲述了一位老渔夫圣地亚哥的故事。此处泛指“一位老渔夫”，需不定冠词，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，“一位老渔夫”要用“an old fisherman”来表示。故填an。 6．句意：尽管最后他什么都没有得到，但他从未放弃。根据“He never gives up along the way”和“he ends up with nothing”可知，前后句是转折关系，“though/although”表示“尽管”。故填though/although。 7．句意：人生是一条漫长的路，充满了困难。“be full of”后接名词复数或不可数名词，“difficulty”表示“困难”时是可数名词，其复数形式“difficulties”符合“充满困难”的语境。故填difficulties。 8．句意：但如果我们有勇气面对挑战，我们将成为真正的赢家。“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，“will be”符合这一规则和语境。故填will be。 9．句意：如果你想了解更多，请阅读这本书。根据“If you want to know…(much),”可知，这里是“了解更多 (内容)”，“much”的比较级“more”表示“更多”。故填more。 10．句意：有些书也告诉我其他事情——如何成为一个勇敢的人，以及如何分辨是非。“tell the difference between...and...”是固定短语，意为“分辨……和……的不同”，“different”的名词形式为“difference”。故填difference。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $