Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading for Writing & Video Time 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He had suffered a lot and his sufferings were beyond d　　　　　.  2.The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a 　　　　　　(地铁).  3.The g　　　　　 between the two top teams is closing all the time.  4.Knowing that such a little boy has such a wide 　　　　　　(词汇),I open my mouth in shock.  5.So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket,you’d eat something baked just for you on d　　　　　.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.He used to stay up late,but now he is getting used to 　　　　　　(go) to bed early.  2.This job could be done 　　　　　　(equal) well by a computer.  3.Jane told him not to depend 　　　　　　others,including his mother,to finish the task.  4.My success is related 　　　　　　his aid as well as my determination and patience.  5.He aimed to work hard and try to achieve more success compared 　　　　　　his previous achievements.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(point of view) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it’s the love contained in it that really counts.  2.得知你在书面英语方面有困难,我乐意给你一些建议。(have trouble with) Learning that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I am willing to offer you some tips.  3.一旦你掌握了更多的英语句子,你就能知道如何创作更好的文章。(疑问词+to do) Once you master more English sentences,you will know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025山东菏泽联考) The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole. The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture emerged on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.Like the Chinese culture,the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture. At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic(象形) language while Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race differences count as well.What’s more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West,the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. The differences are everywhere.They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different.But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.The cultural difference should not be the obstacle(障碍) to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the driving force of our going farther. 1.What is the text mainly about? A.The origin of cultures. B.Language systems. C.Culture differences. D.Colorful world. 2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference” in paragraph 4? A.Influence. B.Difference. C.Confidence. D.Environment. 3.Where is the passage most likely from? A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine. Ⅴ.七选五 (2025福建漳州高一开学联考) Some students prefer to learn by themselves.They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom and independence.There is some truth in their way. 　1　 It is better to have a teacher,especially when they learn something more difficult.  First,a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success.When you learn,you need help and advice.A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.　2　  What is more,a teacher puts real pressure on you.If you study by yourself,you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.　3　 But under the guidance of a teacher,you will feel there is always someone to watch you.The teacher may give you homework to do.You must complete the homework,or you will not pass the course.  Last but not least,studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge.　4　 They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information.They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.  　5　 I choose to learn in a big family—my school.Without a teacher,I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure.I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.  A.Besides,teachers are connected with our life. B.Teachers can help you solve all of your problems. C.In short,I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D.Without a guide,you would be searching in darkness. E.And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. F.But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. G.In class,teachers do more than just go over the material in the text. Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2025贵州贵阳高一第一次联考) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Julius来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。 1.参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视节目; 3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Julius, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025辽宁大连滨城高中联盟联考) I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall.Flashes from cameras lit up in all directions.The applause filled my ears.I had done it.I had really done it. Just a few months earlier,I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people.“Not for a million dollars,” I would have said.But when the time came,I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit for. I found a new person inside me,a much more daring,outgoing person who had been hidden all along,just waiting for the opportunity to appear. If not for my teacher,Mrs Sather,I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grade,I was extremely shy.I had friends,but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing,even when I knew someone well.I was afraid I would do or say something wrong,so usually I just smiled and listened to other people’s conversations.I did well in school and I loved to write.However,I would escape into my writing,where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me.In my stories,I was never shy. My teacher,Mrs Sather,always encouraged me to write more.She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands.I think she was one of the first people to see my inner strength.One day,she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written.“I’ll begin to cast everyone tomorrow,” she said.“I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy.Anybody want to try?” A few excited hands shot up—mine,of course,was not one of them—and Mrs Sather smiled.“ We’ll talk more about it tomorrow,” she said.Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom. When I was loading up my backpack,Mrs Sather asked me to go to her.Mrs Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside.“I would love you to give this a try for me.But if you really don’t want to,I won’t make you.It is your choice.” Mrs Sather wanted me in this role.She shocked me,for I was always a shy person,not even dare to speak loud in public. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hearing Mrs Sather’s words,I realised it was time to make a change. ________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Fast-forward through five months of practising, we were ready. ___________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 broaden v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→broad adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.count　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.cast　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.on the whole　　　　　　　　　　　  2.under the guidance of　　　　　　　　　  3.in all directions　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 If not for my teacher,Mrs Sather,I might never have found that opportunity.(if条件从句中的虚拟语气) 句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.1.description　2.subway　3.gap　4.vocabulary　5.demand Ⅱ.1.going　2.equally　3.on　4.to　5.with/to Ⅲ.1.From my point of view　2.have trouble with written English　3.how to create better articles Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方文化的差异。 1.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The cultures of the East and the West...are two separate ones on the whole.”可知,本文主要讲述了东方和西方的文化真的有很大的不同。故选C项。 2.A　词句猜测题。根据第四段画线单词前面的内容“What’s more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West...”可知,两种文化很少交流,因此就不会对彼此产生影响。故选A项。 3.D　推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲东西方两种文化的差异,这样的文章会出现在杂志上。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相比于自学,跟着老师学习的好处。 1.F　上文“Some students prefer to learn by themselves.They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom and independence.There is some truth in their way.”提到那些喜欢自学的学生,而下文“It is better to have a teacher,especially when they learn something more difficult.”提到有个老师一起会比较好,故上下文是转折关系,F项“但是他们没有看到跟着老师学习的好处”符合语境,故选F项。 2.D　根据上文“First,a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success.When you learn,you need help and advice.A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.”可知,老师能指导你走向成功,D项“没有向导,你将在黑暗中摸索”符合语境,D 项中“guide”是词汇复现,故选D项。 3.E　上文“What is more,a teacher puts real pressure on you.If you study by yourself,you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.”提到,独自学习的学生需要有坚强的意志才能坚持下去,E项“你可能会因为缺少坚强的意志而变得懒散”符合语境,故选E项。 4.G　根据上文“What is more,a teacher puts real pressure on you.If you study by yourself,you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.”可知,本段是说从老师的知识中获得的益处,G项“在课堂上,老师所做的不仅仅是讲解课本内容”符合语境,故选G项。 5.C　这一段是总结段,根据下文“I choose to learn in a big family—my school.Without a teacher,I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure.”可知,作者选择在学校学习,C项“简而言之,我更喜欢在课堂上和老师一起学习”符合语境,故选C项。 Ⅵ. Dear Julius,  I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.  Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course,as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch Chinese TV and read some Chinese books,newspapers and magazines whenever possible.Learning to sing Chinese songs is also of great help.Besides,you can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Yours, Li Hua  Ⅶ.Hearing Mrs Sather’s words,I realised it was time to make a change.I decided to throw off my shy cloak.I wanted to prove that I also could do something good in public.After seconds of hesitation,I nodded my head,confidently saying “Mrs Sather,I want to,no,I am determined to play the role.And I will try my best to perform it well.” Looking at me with a big smile on her face,Mrs Sather said “I believe in you.If you met some problem,you can turn to me.” “Thank you!” I left her office happily.  Fast-forward through five months of practising,we were ready.Still,I was as nervous as I had ever been.I proved to myself that I could do it in practice,but could I prove it to everyone else when it really mattered?“It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” said Mrs Sather,as if reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check.“You have already shown yourself how wonderful you are.”At the end of the play,when the audience stood and applauded,I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night,but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound confidence.  知识积累卡 一、增长(经验、知识等);变宽,变阔;(使)扩大影响　宽广的,宽阔的;广泛的,普遍的 二、1.重要　(按顺序)数数;计数;把……算入,包括　2.分配角色;选演员　投射(光,影);扔,掷,抛 三、1.总体而言　2.在……的指导下　3.向各个方向 四、如果不是我的老师萨瑟夫人,我可能永远找不到那个机会。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $