精品解析：安徽省固镇县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级1月期末英语试卷

安徽固镇县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级1月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2.How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3.What's the girl's favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 4.Where is the boy going this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 5.What would the boy like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 6. What are they going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C. Go to a concert. 7. Where will they meet? A. At the cinema entrance. B. At the concert hall. C. At the party venue. 听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been collecting stamps? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. Why does the boy like collecting stamps? A. Because they are valuable. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they can teach him about different countries. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Join a stamp - collecting club. B. Sell some of his stamps. C. Display his stamps at home. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage about? A. A famous writer. B. A well - known scientist. C. A popular musician. 12. When did the person start their work? A. In high school. B. In college. C. After college. 13. What is the person's most famous work? A. A best - selling novel. B. An important scientific discovery. C. A hit song. 14. What kind of charity work does the person do? A. Helping the poor. B. Protecting the environment. C. Promoting education. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Follow your dreams and work hard. B. Read more books to gain knowledge. C. Travel around the world to broaden your horizons. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The ________ Competition Time of the event This ________ Place of the event In the school ________ Activity content There will be speech and ________ contests Prize for the winner A ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Congratulations! You’ve got the first place in the drawing competition. —I can’t believe it. It is simply ______ my words. A. against B. over C. above D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你在绘画比赛中获得了第一名。——我简直不敢相信。这真是出乎我的意料。 考查介词辨析。against反对，倚靠；over在……上方，超过；above在……上方；beyond超出，越过。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“出乎意料”的意思，“beyond one's words”可以理解为“超出言语所能表达，出乎意料”，符合语境。所以应该用beyond。故选D。 2. Shi Guangyin was ________ with the July 1 Medal because of his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治). A. presented B. protected C. prepared D. provided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：石光银因在荒漠化防治领域取得的巨大成就而被授予“七一勋章”。 考查动词辨析。presented颁发，授予；protected保护；prepared准备；provided提供。根据“because of his great achievement in the field of desertification control”可知，石光银是因为在荒漠化防治方面有巨大成就，所以应该是被授予“七一勋章”，“be presented with”是固定短语，意为“被授予”，所以应该用presented。故选A。 3. In English classes, we’re often told to ______ dialogues in pairs. A. put up B. make up C. turn up D. send up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，我们经常被要求两人一组编对话。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，组成；turn up调高，出现；send up发射。根据“dialogues in pairs”可知，此处指“编对话”，应用make up。故选B。 4. —Do you often watch the show Who’s Still Standing? —Yes. It is ______ programme that many people are attracted. A such a successful B. so successful C. such an awful D. so awful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常看《一站到底》这个节目吗？——是的，它是一个如此成功的节目，以至于吸引了很多人。 考查结果状语从句。such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that…；so + 形容词/副词 + that…。根据“Yes.”和“many people are attracted”可知，节目是“成功的”，空格后是可数名词单数programme，应用such a successful，故选A。 5. World-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning ______ in Beijing on October 17, 2025, at the age of 103. A. put away B. took away C. passed away D. ran away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界著名的物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁于2025年10月17日在北京去世，享年103岁。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；took away拿走；passed away去世；ran away逃跑。根据“on October 17, 2025, at the age of 103”可知，此处指杨振宁去世，C项符合。故选C。 6. Nowadays, most people find it easy to get the ______ news on their mobile phones. A. simplest B. latest C. highest D. easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，大多数人发现用手机获取最新的新闻很容易。 考查形容词辨析。simplest最简单的；latest最新的；highest最高的；easiest最容易的。根据“Nowadays, most people find it easy to get the...news on their mobile phones.”可知，人们用手机获取的通常是“最新的”新闻。故选B。 7. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. agree with D. get on well with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们友善友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上；be pleased with对……感到满意；agree with同意；get on well with与……相处融洽。根据“if you are kind and friendly to them”可知，友善友好的态度会让人与人之间相处融洽，故选D。 8. —I hope that I can become the top student in my class overnight. —______ There is no such thing as a free lunch. A. I can’t agree more. B. In your dreams. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望我能一夜之间成为班上的尖子生。——做梦吧。天下没有免费的午餐。 考查情境交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦吧；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“There is no such thing as a free lunch.”可知，答话人认为对方“一夜成为尖子生”的想法不切实际，带有否定或调侃意味，B项“In your dreams.”符合语境，表示“别做梦了”。故选B。 9. —I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A. prefer B. consider C. imagine D. require 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在这件事情上做出更好的选择。——为什么不考虑向你的父母寻求建议呢？ 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；consider考虑；imagine想象；require需要。根据“asking your parents for advice”可知是指考虑向你的父母寻求建议，故选B。 10. —You are a little nervous, Jenny! How about some light music? —________ Light music always brings me peace and relaxation. A. Are you kidding? B. You got me there. C. Don’t you know? D. You read my mind. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有点紧张，珍妮！来点轻音乐怎么样？——你读懂了我的心思。轻音乐总是给我带来平静和放松。 考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；Don’t you know你不知道吗；You read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“Light music always brings me peace and relaxation.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a ____11____ spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could ____12____ the children was far away. It could be delivered part of the way by train. Even so, it was ____13____ 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. ____14____ else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through the hard wilderness in the cold. Often, the medicine had to be ____15____ by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher and his lead dog, Togo, covered the most ____16____ part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered ____17____. Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher ____18____ it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days ____19____ Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, a statue of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his ____20____. In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 11. A. word B. fire C. disease D. message 12. A. teach B. save C. harm D. shape 13. A. still B. just C. yet D. already 14. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 15. A. warmed B. cooled C. hidden D. burned 16. A. pleasant B. wonderful C. boring D. dangerous 17. A. trees B. rivers C. mountains D. cities 18. A. put B. found C. dug D. handed 19. A. after B. before C. when D. while 20. A. humour B. courage C. energy D. gift 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述1925年阿拉斯加小镇爆发疾病，雪橇犬接力运送药品拯救患病儿童的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一切开始于一种疾病在阿拉斯加一个叫诺姆的小镇上蔓延开来。 下文提到孩子们生病并且有人去世，由此可知是疾病传播开来，disease“疾病”，符合语境。word“单词”，fire“火”，message“信息”，均与生病死亡的语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：能够拯救孩子们的药品在很远的地方。 上文提到孩子们急需药品来治疗疾病，由此可知药品的作用是救人，save“拯救”，符合语境。teach“教”，harm“伤害”，shape“塑造”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：即便如此，从最后一个火车站到诺姆仍然有674英里远。 上文提到药品可以通过火车运送一段路程，此处表示距离依然很远，still“仍然”，符合语境。just“仅仅”，yet“还”，already“已经”，均不能表达距离依然遥远的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：没有其他人比雪橇犬更适合在雪地里运送药品了。 上文提到路途遥远且大雪覆盖，没有更好的运输方式，nobody“没有人”，符合语境。everybody“每个人”，somebody“某人”，anybody“任何人”，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：药品通常必须在火边被加热来防止结冰。 上文提到天气极度寒冷，药品需要防止冻结，warmed“被加热”，符合语境。cooled“被冷却”，hidden“被隐藏”，burned“被燃烧”，均不符合防冻的需求。 【16题详解】 句意：一位勇敢的雪橇驾驶员和他的领头狗托戈跑完了路程中最危险的一段。 上文提到环境恶劣、天气寒冷，这段路程充满危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。pleasant“令人愉快的”，wonderful“极好的”，boring“无聊的”，均与恶劣环境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：为了节省时间，他们跑过一片结冰的海面并爬上被雪覆盖的山脉。 上文提到在荒野中艰难行进，snow-covered 常用来修饰山脉，mountains“山脉”，符合语境。trees“树木”，rivers“河流”，cities“城市”，均不符合雪地行进的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：巴尔托的雪橇驾驶员用冻僵的手把药品挖了出来。 上文提到药品掉进了雪堆里，需要从雪中取出，dug“挖”，符合语境。put“放”，found“找到”，handed“递”，均不能体现从雪堆中取出的动作。 【19题详解】 句意：在巴尔托队伍送达药品之前，接力持续了五天半。 上文描述整个接力运送的过程，在药品送到之前任务一直在进行，before“在……之前”，符合语境。after“在……之后”，when“当……时候”，while“当……时候”，均不符合时间逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：巴尔托因为他的勇气而出名。 上文描述巴尔托在极端恶劣的环境中克服困难完成运送任务，表现出极大的勇气，courage“勇气”，符合语境。humour“幽默”，energy“精力”，gift“礼物”，均不符合文意。 B Liu Yan has been a mermaid performer for the past few years. She recently traveled to Hainan to teach a mermaid course. On October 23, Liu and two of her ____21____ went to a beach to practice their rescue (营救) skills. Near them, a man named Tang Hui was diving with his son and a friend. All of a sudden, Tang lost consciousness in the ____22____. His diving gear was ____23____ and he began to sink. His son and friend shouted for help and tried to bring him to the beach. When the three “mermaids” heard their cries, they ____24____ to them in seconds. The women ____25____ Tang’s gear at once to reduce his weight. One of the two students is also a ____26____. She gave Tang rescue breaths immediately. Together, the ____27____ mermaids brought Tang back to the beach. ____28____ Tang survived and came back to his senses. All the people present were excited. Liu and her students were happy. They had used their skills to ____29____ a life. They hope people will realize that a “mermaid” needs more than just a pretty ____30____. To be one, you also need good water skills and a strong heart. 21. A. sons B. friends C. students D. neighbors 22. A. water B. ship C. shore D. tent 23. A. light B. heavy C. tall D. small 24. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. swam 25. A. took up B. put out C. put on D. took off 26. A. doctor B. player C. driver D. manager 27. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Hopefully 29. A. get B. lose C. save D. give 30. A. body B. tail C. head D. shape 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美人鱼表演者刘燕和两名学生在海边练习救援技能时，及时救助了一名溺水男子，说明美人鱼表演者不仅需要美丽外表，更要有出色的水上技能和勇敢的心。 【21题详解】 句意：10月23日，刘燕和她的两名学生一起去海滩练习救援技能。 前文提到她在海南教授美人鱼课程，后文也出现“the two students”，与之对应。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，唐辉在水中失去了意识。 前文提到“diving”潜水，因此事发地点是在“水里”。 【23题详解】 句意：他的潜水装备很重，他开始下沉。 后文提到“reduce his weight”减轻重量，由此可以判断装备“很重”导致下沉。 【24题详解】 句意：当三位“美人鱼”听到呼救声时，她们在几秒钟内就游向了他们。 事发地点在海里，她们是美人鱼表演者，在水中的移动方式是“游泳”。 【25题详解】 句意：这些女士立刻摘掉了唐辉的装备以减轻他的重量。 take off表示“脱下、摘掉”，符合“摘掉”装备减重救人的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：两名学生中的其中一个也是一名医生。 后文提到她立刻对唐辉进行了人工呼吸，具备急救能力，符合“医生”的身份。 【27题详解】 句意：这三位美人鱼一起把唐辉带回了海滩。 前文提到刘燕和她的两名学生，一共“三个”人。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，唐辉活了下来并恢复了意识。 溺水者最终获救是一件“幸运的”事情。 【29题详解】 句意：她们用自己的技能拯救了一条生命。save a life为固定搭配，意为“拯救”生命。 【30题详解】 句意：她们希望人们意识到，“美人鱼”不只需要一条漂亮的鱼尾。 美人鱼最具标志性的外观特征是“鱼尾”。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi, Alex! You’re staring at the computer screen. ____31____ B：I’m testing out a new AI tool related to ChatGPT. It’s super cool! A：AI tool？____32____ B：It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. A：____33____ B：Not at all! It is a very user-friendly tool. Just type in your request. A：____34____ B：Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A：Why？ B：____35____ Then we will lose interest in learning and thinking. A：I totally agree with you. A. Is it difficult to use？ B. Does it often give the right information？ C. Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D. What can it do？ E. What are you exploring？ F. Can I use it for my homework？ G. Because we can learn a lot from it. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Alex关于一款新AI工具的对话。 【31题详解】 A和Alex打招呼后，点明对方正盯着电脑屏幕，此处应为A询问对方正在做什么，E项“What are you exploring?”符合询问具体活动的语境，自然引出下文Alex对正在测试AI工具的介绍。 【32题详解】 Alex回答它能做很多事情，空处应询问其功能。D项“What can it do？”与下文列举功能形成直接问答关系，符合对话逻辑。 【33题详解】 B回答“Not at all!”并说明它非常易于使用，空处应询问该工具是否难用，A项“Is it difficult to use？”与下文的否定回答及解释构成完整逻辑。 【34题详解】 B肯定回答“Yes, you can.”，空处应为一般疑问句，F项“Can I use it for my homework？”与下文“Yes, you can.”及后续建议衔接自然。 【35题详解】 A询问原因，Alex解释如果用它作弊就会失去学习和思考的兴趣，中间缺少对原因的解释说明，C项“Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains.”补充说明，与下文形成完整逻辑。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 36. The picture above is ______. A. a comic B. a poster C. a story D. a report 37. This event will start ________. A. early in the morning B. late in the morning C. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon 38. If you sell 20 candles, you can get ________. A. earbuds and a model rocket B. a baseball and a sticker book C. earbuds and a checkers set D. a baseball, a paint set and toy bricks 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“为有需要的孩子筹钱赢大奖”的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，本文介绍了“为有需要的孩子筹钱赢大奖”的活动，属于海报，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00 AM — 11:30 AM”可知，早八点活动开始，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20 candles”及“1 prize from Group A AND 1 prize from Group B”可知，可以在A和B组分别拿一个礼物，C选项“耳塞和一套跳棋”符合要求，故选C。 B Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger emotions (情绪)? Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague, a city in the Netherlands. The museum is home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer. It was painted in 1665. ① The researchers used eye-tracking equipment and a brain scanner to watch how people reacted to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their emotional reactions (反应) were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. The most active part of the brain while looking at the artworks was the area that controls people’s personal identity (身份) and consciousness (意识). ③ How did that happen? According to the study, people may experience something called a “sustained attentional loop” when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a continuous loop. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper, which meant that people stared at the painting for longer. Martin de Munnik, one of the researchers in this study, said, “That means you have to pay attention whether you want to or not.” It was as if the painting itself had a power to hold the viewers’ attention and guide their eye movement in a very involuntary (无意识的) way. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “it really helps develop your brain.” The researchers are now eager to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 39. What is the purpose of the study? A. To explain different ways to study a painting. B. To check people’s interest in museum paintings. C. To find differences between a painting and its photo. D. To watch people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 40. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 41. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional loop”? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在荷兰海牙的莫里茨皇家美术馆进行的一项研究，该研究发现人们看到真实的艺术作品时比看其照片时的情绪反应更强烈，并解释了原因，强调了欣赏真实艺术作品的重要性。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers used eye-tracking equipment and a brain scanner to watch how people reacted to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop.”可知，研究人员使用眼动追踪设备和大脑扫描仪来观察人们对几幅画的反应，先让志愿者看展出的真画，再看博物馆商店里艺术作品的照片，所以研究的目的是观察人们对真实艺术作品及其照片的反应。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The museum is home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer.”可知，莫里茨皇家美术馆有《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅画，再结合第四段“It was shown that their emotional reactions (反应) were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings.”可知，人们看真画时的情绪反应比看照片时强烈10倍，所以“The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.”这句话放在②处，即指出人们对《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅真画的反应更强烈，符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“How did that happen? According to the study, people may experience something called a ‘sustained attentional loop’ when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then to her pearl earring.”可知，作者通过举例志愿者看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅画时，注意力先被女孩的左眼吸引，然后是她的嘴，最后是她的珍珠耳环，来介绍“持续注意力循环”这一概念。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger emotions (情绪)?”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人们看到真实的艺术作品时比看其照片时的情绪反应更强烈，强调了真实艺术作品的力量，所以A选项“真实艺术作品的力量”最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 C At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself, especially if you have developed doubts about your self-worth. There are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself. Make a list of your past achievements. Make a list of all of the things that you are good at. After you’ve finished a short list, try to find out what you have done well over and over again to understand your skills. As you identify (识别) the skills that helped you complete things, try to find more activities that will help you to use this skill. Talk to people who love you. If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle to see those things. Set achievable goals. Make sure that you develop goals that are in line with your skills and that are achievable. Remember! After you set a goal, work hard until you achieve it. If a goal seems too difficult, try breaking it into a series of smaller goals and focus on one at a time. ▲ Take a few moments at the end of each day to rethink on your experiences. If you have a day that you don’t complete as much as you hoped, you would try to learn what you can from the situation to avoid repeating any mistake you might have made. 43. Talking to people who love you can ________. A. help you set achievable goals B. force you to work harder C. help you learn from experience D. encourage you to move forward 44. Which is the most suitable title for ▲ ? A. See the good points. B. Rethink at the end of each day. C. Connect with people. D. Find ways to keep moving forward. 45. The passage mainly shows us ________. A. the value of self-confidence B. the ways to believe in oneself C. the importance of setting goals D. the advantages of communication 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何建立自信的说明文，主要介绍了几种增强自信的方法，包括列出过去成就、与爱自己的人交流、设定可实现的目标以及每天反思等，帮助读者提升自我认同感和自信心。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle to see those things.”可知，与爱自己的人交流能让我们看到自己的优点，鼓励我们前进。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Take a few moments at the end of each day to rethink on your experiences. If you have a day that you don't complete as much as you hoped, you would try to learn what you can from the situation to avoid repeating any mistake you might have made.”可知，核心内容是每天结束时反思，从经历中学习，避免犯错。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.”可知，分别介绍了列出成就、与人交流、设定目标、每天反思等增强自信的方法。故选B。 D David, a policeman, came to a small wooden house about two miles up the mountain to get Cal Richards, an armed and dangerous killer. Through a broken window, he saw an old man watching him closely. When he stepped into the house, he found the old man was holding a gun in his hands. “Government man, aren’t you?” said the old man. “Yes,” David replied with a friendly smile. “You must be Pappy Richards.” “Sure. I’m Cal’s pa. And you’re not going to get him.” The gun pointed at David. David looked around the house and didn’t see any sign of Cal. “I’ve been sent to do it,” he said. “But I can see he isn’t here today. I guess I’ll have to come again.” Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall. “Who plays the violin?” he asked. For a moment there was silence. In fact, Cal’s pa played the violin best in the area, but he did not answer, with his gun still pointing at David. David crossed the room to the instrument and felt sweat on his forehead, but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor. He began to play the violin, one tune (曲子) after another. He was playing better than he had ever played in his life. The old man stood there, attracted. The hatred in his eyes was giving way to a look of wonder. The gun was pointed towards the floor. He began to beat time, tapping one foot on the dirt floor. When the final notes of the tune died away, the old man placed the gun in a corner. “Well, stranger,” the old man said, “you play the violin excellently. Maybe you’ll stay for dinner and play some more for me.” After they had eaten, they sat in the spring sunshine outside the house. They talked about violin tunes. Not a word was said about Cal Richards. About two hours later, David stood up and said, “Sorry! I must be getting back to the town.” The old man sat, deep in thought. At last, he said, “I like the way you talk, and I like the way you play the violin. I guess you’re a good guy.” He paused as if it were hard to go on. Then, he said in a thick voice, “I... well, I’ll have a talk with Cal. I think he might give himself up tomorrow. You should be at the police station at noon.” The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, an old man came up the street towards the police station. With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding. 46. In which order did the following things happen in the story? a. David had a dinner with Cal’s pa. b. Cal’s pa pointed a gun at David. c. David saw a violin hanging on the wall. d. David came to arrest Cal. e. David played the violin, one tune after another. A. a-c-d-b-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-b-c-e-a 47. Why did David feel sweat on his forehead when he crossed the room to the violin? A. The house was too hot. B. He was quite nervous. C. He was in poor health. D. He looked very scary. 48. Which of the following words can best describe David? A. Energetic and brave. B. Easygoing and wise. C. Calm and talented. D. Friendly and talkative. 49. It can be inferred from the story EXCEPT that ________. A David was an unwelcome visitor in the beginning B. the old man sent Cal to the police station at last C. David forced the old man to tell him where Cal was D. the old man lost himself in tunes while David was playing 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了警察大卫奉命去抓捕危险杀手卡尔·理查兹，却在山中木屋遇到卡尔的父亲。在紧张对峙中，大卫通过演奏小提琴感化了老人，最终老人承诺劝儿子自首的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sure. I’m Cal’s pa. And you’re not going to get him.”；“The gun pointed at David.”；“Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall.”；“He began to play the violin, one tune after another.”和“Maybe you’ll stay for dinner and play some more for me.”可知，d-b-c-e-a符合文章发展顺序。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“David crossed the room to the instrument and felt sweat on his forehead, but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor.”可知，大卫走向小提琴时额头出汗，尽管他表现冷静，但结合前文被枪指着的紧张情境，出汗是因为内心紧张。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。从故事中大卫在被枪指着，去取下小提琴时仍能“as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor”，以及他的演奏“better than he had ever played in his life”，可见他临危不乱、冷静从容，且具备出色的小提琴才华。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he found the old man was holding a gun in his hands”可知，大卫最初是不受欢迎的访客，A项推断正确；根据“an old man came up the street towards the police station. With him was a young fellow...”可知，老人最终将卡尔送到警察局，B项推断正确；C项“大卫强迫老人说出卡尔下落”在故事中并未发生，大卫通过音乐和交谈赢得信任，而非强迫；根据“The old man stood there, attracted... He began to beat time...”可知，老人沉浸于大卫的演奏中，D项推断正确。因此，不能推断出的内容是C项。故选C。 E One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two possessions (财物) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street. She stopped at a store The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars,” the woman said. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found it at last. It was a watch chain (表链). The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs. The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not understand. “Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” Instead of giving her the watch, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “I’m sorry, Della,” he said, “but I’m happy we did the same thing. ________” 50. Which of the following is the most valuable to Della? A. The money. B. The combs. C. Jim’s watch. D. Jim’s love. 51. What did the expression in Jim’s eyes mean when he saw Della? A. He was cheerful but angry. B. He was excited but afraid. C. He was surprised but sad. D. He was curious but worried. 52. What did Jim most probably say at the end of the story? A. You must be excited that I bought you the combs. B. You know how much I’ve always wanted a watch chain. C I sold my watch to get the money to buy you the combs. D. I can’t wait to see how good it looks on my gold watch. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》，讲述了一对贫穷但彼此深爱的夫妻德拉和吉姆的圣诞故事。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair...‘Jim,’ she cried, ‘don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.’”可知，Della最珍视的两样东西是吉姆的祖传金表和自己的长发，但她愿意卖掉自己引以为傲的长发，只为给吉姆买圣诞礼物。通过这一行为可推知，对Della来说，金钱、梳子、金表都比不上吉姆的爱珍贵。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not understand...Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted.”可知，吉姆提前卖掉了自己的金表，给Della买了她梦寐以求的梳子。当他回家看到Della剪掉了长发时，一方面会因Della的形象变化而感到惊讶，另一方面会因自己买的梳子失去了用武之地而感到难过，所以眼神里才会有Della读不懂的复杂情绪。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars...Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted...but I’m happy we did the same thing.”可知，Della的“付出”是卖掉长发换钱买表链，吉姆说“我们做了一样的事”，意味着吉姆也牺牲了自己的珍贵物品。结合吉姆买了梳子的情节可以推断，他的付出就是卖掉祖传金表换钱买梳子。故选C。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long long ago, there was a fairy on an island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loudly. “Ugly! Get out of here, right now! ” She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her. “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason. ” One day, some witches (女巫) from another island attacked the island - the ugly fairy’s home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to fight against the witches and put them in prison. All the fairies realized that ________. After that, they didn’t laugh at the ugly fairy any more. 53. Why did the ugly fairy have no friends？ (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________________________ 54. How did the ugly fairy save all the other fairies？ (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________________________ 55. What did all the fairies realize finally？ (不超过 15 个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because all the fairies thought beauty was the most important. 54. By turning into a witch and freeing them. 55. beauty was not the most important. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位外表丑陋但内心善良、智慧勇敢的仙女，在岛屿遭遇危机时，用智慧解救了其他仙女，最终让大家意识到内在品质比外表更重要。 【53题详解】 文中提到“On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends”，说明岛上所有仙女都认为美貌是仙女最重要的品质，因此这位丑陋的仙女没有朋友，且题目要求不超过10个词。 【54题详解】 文中提到“The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies”，说明她通过把自己变成女巫，趁女巫们聚会时解救了大家，且题目要求不超过10个词。 【55题详解】 结合故事主旨，仙女们意识到外表并非最重要的品质，答案不唯一回答合理即可，且题目要求不超过15个词。 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. The invention of paper-making was s________ (传播) from China to other Asian countries and then to Europe in ancient times. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，造纸术的发明从中国传播到其他亚洲国家，然后又传播到欧洲。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知，此处考查spread“传播”，动词；“invention”和“spread”为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，表示“造纸术被传播”，spread的过去分词为spread，与原形相同。故填spread。 57. It’s w________ (明智的) to accept advice from people with more experience. 【答案】ise##wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：接受经验更丰富的人的建议是明智的。根据括号内中文释义“明智的”以及首字母w，可知此处是需要表示“明智的”，wise形容词，意为“明智的”；“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。 58. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing a________ (能力). 【答案】ability##bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：写英语日记可以帮助我们提高写作能力。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“能力”，ability“能力”，名词作宾语。故填ability。 59. The l________ (最少) kindness often brings great warmth. 【答案】least##east 【解析】 【详解】句意：最少的善意往往能带来巨大的温暖。根据“The...kindness”及首字母和汉语提示可知，本空是形容词作定语，修饰名词kindness，表示“最少的”；least意为“最少的”，是little的最高级形式。故填least。 60. The s________ (羊) are eating green grass happily on the hillside. 【答案】sheep##heep 【解析】 【详解】 句意：羊在山坡上开心地吃着青草。sheep“羊”，根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语为可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式仍然为sheep。故填sheep。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富人生。各种艺术形式精彩纷呈，舞蹈、唱歌、音乐、表演、书法、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、戏剧等数不胜数。请用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的艺术形式。 注意事项：1. 短文须包括提示内容，要求语句通顺、条理清晰、书写规范； 2. 词数不少于90词，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite art form Art is all around us. There’re many forms of art in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible version: My favourite art form Art is all around us. There’re many forms of art in our life. Among all these wonderful forms, my favourite is Chinese calligraphy. I have been learning calligraphy for three years. I still remember the first time I held the brush. I felt its weight and the smoothness of the ink. Calligraphy is not just about writing beautiful characters. It teaches me patience and focus. Every stroke needs care and control. When I write, my mind becomes calm and clear. Learning calligraphy also helps me understand Chinese culture better. I feel proud when I create a good piece. It is a silent art, but it speaks deeply to the heart. I will keep practicing and enjoying this amazing art form. （词数统计：107词） 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，涉及个人经历时使用现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从多种艺术形式中引出最爱的书法； 第二步，结合个人学习经历，描述书法的特点与带来的内在品质（耐心、专注）； 第三步，阐明书法在文化理解与情感表达方面的深层价值； 第四步，表达持续热爱与练习的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①Chinese calligraphy中国书法 ②patience and focus耐心与专注 ③speaks deeply to the heart直抵心灵 [高分句型] ①Calligraphy is not just about writing beautiful characters. (not just about…结构) ②Every stroke needs care and control. (主谓宾结构，抽象名词作宾语) ③It is a silent art, but it speaks deeply to the heart. (but连接的并列句，拟人修辞) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽固镇县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级1月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2.How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3.What's the girl's favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 4.Where is the boy going this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 5.What would the boy like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 6. What are they going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C. Go to a concert. 7. Where will they meet? A. At the cinema entrance. B. At the concert hall. C. At the party venue. 听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been collecting stamps? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. Why does the boy like collecting stamps? A. Because they are valuable. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they can teach him about different countries. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Join a stamp - collecting club. B. Sell some of his stamps. C. Display his stamps at home. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage about? A. A famous writer. B. A well - known scientist. C. A popular musician. 12. When did the person start their work? A. In high school. B. In college. C. After college. 13. What is the person's most famous work? A. A best - selling novel. B. An important scientific discovery. C. A hit song. 14. What kind of charity work does the person do? A. Helping the poor. B. Protecting the environment. C. Promoting education. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A Follow your dreams and work hard. B. Read more books to gain knowledge. C. Travel around the world to broaden your horizons. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The ________ Competition Time of the event This ________ Place of the event In the school ________ Activity content There will be speech and ________ contests Prize for the winner A ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Congratulations! You’ve got the first place in the drawing competition. —I can’t believe it. It is simply ______ my words. A. against B. over C. above D. beyond 2. Shi Guangyin was ________ with the July 1 Medal because of his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治). A. presented B. protected C. prepared D. provided 3. In English classes, we’re often told to ______ dialogues in pairs. A. put up B. make up C. turn up D. send up 4. —Do you often watch the show Who’s Still Standing? —Yes. It is ______ programme that many people are attracted. A. such a successful B. so successful C. such an awful D. so awful 5. World-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning ______ in Beijing on October 17, 2025, at the age of 103. A. put away B. took away C. passed away D. ran away 6. Nowadays, most people find it easy to get the ______ news on their mobile phones. A. simplest B. latest C. highest D. easiest 7. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. agree with D. get on well with 8. —I hope that I can become the top student in my class overnight. —______ There is no such thing as a free lunch. A. I can’t agree more. B. In your dreams. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it. 9. —I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A. prefer B. consider C. imagine D. require 10. —You are a little nervous, Jenny! How about some light music? —________ Light music always brings me peace and relaxation. A. Are you kidding? B. You got me there. C. Don’t you know? D. You read my mind. Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a ____11____ spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could ____12____ the children was far away. It could be delivered part of the way by train. Even so, it was ____13____ 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. ____14____ else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through the hard wilderness in the cold. Often, the medicine had to be ____15____ by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher and his lead dog, Togo, covered the most ____16____ part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered ____17____. Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher ____18____ it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days ____19____ Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, a statue of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his ____20____. In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 11. A. word B. fire C. disease D. message 12. A. teach B. save C. harm D. shape 13. A. still B. just C. yet D. already 14. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 15. A. warmed B. cooled C. hidden D. burned 16. A. pleasant B. wonderful C. boring D. dangerous 17. A. trees B. rivers C. mountains D. cities 18. A. put B. found C. dug D. handed 19. A. after B. before C. when D. while 20. A. humour B. courage C. energy D. gift B Liu Yan has been a mermaid performer for the past few years. She recently traveled to Hainan to teach a mermaid course. On October 23, Liu and two of her ____21____ went to a beach to practice their rescue (营救) skills. Near them, a man named Tang Hui was diving with his son and a friend. All of a sudden, Tang lost consciousness in the ____22____. His diving gear was ____23____ and he began to sink. His son and friend shouted for help and tried to bring him to the beach. When the three “mermaids” heard their cries, they ____24____ to them in seconds. The women ____25____ Tang’s gear at once to reduce his weight. One of the two students is also a ____26____. She gave Tang rescue breaths immediately. Together, the ____27____ mermaids brought Tang back to the beach. ____28____ Tang survived and came back to his senses. All the people present were excited. Liu and her students were happy. They had used their skills to ____29____ a life. They hope people will realize that a “mermaid” needs more than just a pretty ____30____. To be one, you also need good water skills and a strong heart. 21. A. sons B. friends C. students D. neighbors 22. A. water B. ship C. shore D. tent 23. A. light B. heavy C. tall D. small 24. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. swam 25. A. took up B. put out C. put on D. took off 26. A. doctor B. player C. driver D. manager 27. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Hopefully 29. A. get B. lose C. save D. give 30. A. body B. tail C. head D. shape Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi, Alex! You’re staring at the computer screen. ____31____ B：I’m testing out a new AI tool related to ChatGPT. It’s super cool! A：AI tool？____32____ B：It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. A：____33____ B：Not at all! It is a very user-friendly tool. Just type in your request. A：____34____ B：Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A：Why？ B：____35____ Then we will lose interest in learning and thinking. A：I totally agree with you. A. Is it difficult to use？ B. Does it often give the right information？ C. Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D. What can it do？ E. What are you exploring？ F. Can I use it for my homework？ G. Because we can learn a lot from it. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 36. The picture above is ______. A. a comic B. a poster C. a story D. a report 37. This event will start ________. A. early in the morning B. late in the morning C. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon 38. If you sell 20 candles, you can get ________. A. earbuds and a model rocket B. a baseball and a sticker book C. earbuds and a checkers set D. a baseball, a paint set and toy bricks B Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger emotions (情绪)? Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague, a city in the Netherlands. The museum is home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer. It was painted in 1665. ① The researchers used eye-tracking equipment and a brain scanner to watch how people reacted to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on display, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their emotional reactions (反应) were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. The most active part of the brain while looking at the artworks was the area that controls people’s personal identity (身份) and consciousness (意识). ③ How did that happen? According to the study, people may experience something called a “sustained attentional loop” when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then her mouth, then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a continuous loop. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper, which meant that people stared at the painting for longer. Martin de Munnik, one of the researchers in this study, said, “That means you have to pay attention whether you want to or not.” It was as if the painting itself had a power to hold the viewers’ attention and guide their eye movement in a very involuntary (无意识的) way. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “it really helps develop your brain.” The researchers are now eager to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 39. What is the purpose of the study? A. To explain different ways to study a painting. B. To check people’s interest in museum paintings. C. To find differences between a painting and its photo. D. To watch people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 40. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 41. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional loop”? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art C At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself, especially if you have developed doubts about your self-worth. There are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself. Make a list of your past achievements. Make a list of all of the things that you are good at. After you’ve finished a short list, try to find out what you have done well over and over again to understand your skills. As you identify (识别) the skills that helped you complete things, try to find more activities that will help you to use this skill. Talk to people who love you. If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle to see those things. Set achievable goals. Make sure that you develop goals that are in line with your skills and that are achievable. Remember! After you set a goal, work hard until you achieve it. If a goal seems too difficult, try breaking it into a series of smaller goals and focus on one at a time. ▲ Take a few moments at the end of each day to rethink on your experiences. If you have a day that you don’t complete as much as you hoped, you would try to learn what you can from the situation to avoid repeating any mistake you might have made. 43. Talking to people who love you can ________. A. help you set achievable goals B. force you to work harder C. help you learn from experience D. encourage you to move forward 44. Which is the most suitable title for ▲ ? A. See the good points. B. Rethink at the end of each day. C. Connect with people. D. Find ways to keep moving forward. 45. The passage mainly shows us ________. A. the value of self-confidence B. the ways to believe in oneself C. the importance of setting goals D. the advantages of communication D David, a policeman, came to a small wooden house about two miles up the mountain to get Cal Richards, an armed and dangerous killer. Through a broken window, he saw an old man watching him closely. When he stepped into the house, he found the old man was holding a gun in his hands. “Government man, aren’t you?” said the old man. “Yes,” David replied with a friendly smile. “You must be Pappy Richards.” “Sure. I’m Cal’s pa. And you’re not going to get him.” The gun pointed at David. David looked around the house and didn’t see any sign of Cal. “I’ve been sent to do it,” he said. “But I can see he isn’t here today. I guess I’ll have to come again.” Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall. “Who plays the violin?” he asked. For a moment there was silence. In fact, Cal’s pa played the violin best in the area, but he did not answer, with his gun still pointing at David. David crossed the room to the instrument and felt sweat on his forehead, but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor. He began to play the violin, one tune (曲子) after another. He was playing better than he had ever played in his life. The old man stood there, attracted. The hatred in his eyes was giving way to a look of wonder. The gun was pointed towards the floor. He began to beat time, tapping one foot on the dirt floor. When the final notes of the tune died away, the old man placed the gun in a corner. “Well, stranger,” the old man said, “you play the violin excellently. Maybe you’ll stay for dinner and play some more for me.” After they had eaten, they sat in the spring sunshine outside the house. They talked about violin tunes. Not a word was said about Cal Richards. About two hours later, David stood up and said, “Sorry! I must be getting back to the town.” The old man sat, deep in thought. At last, he said, “I like the way you talk, and I like the way you play the violin. I guess you’re a good guy.” He paused as if it were hard to go on. Then, he said in a thick voice, “I... well, I’ll have a talk with Cal. I think he might give himself up tomorrow. You should be at the police station at noon.” The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, an old man came up the street towards the police station. With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding. 46. In which order did the following things happen in the story? a. David had a dinner with Cal’s pa. b. Cal’s pa pointed a gun at David. c David saw a violin hanging on the wall. d. David came to arrest Cal. e. David played the violin, one tune after another. A. a-c-d-b-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-b-c-e-a 47. Why did David feel sweat on his forehead when he crossed the room to the violin? A. The house was too hot. B. He was quite nervous. C. He was in poor health. D. He looked very scary. 48. Which of the following words can best describe David? A. Energetic and brave. B. Easygoing and wise. C. Calm and talented. D. Friendly and talkative. 49. It can be inferred from the story EXCEPT that ________. A. David was an unwelcome visitor in the beginning B. the old man sent Cal to the police station at last C. David forced the old man to tell him where Cal was D. the old man lost himself in tunes while David was playing E One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two possessions (财物) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street. She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars,” the woman said. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found it at last. It was a watch chain (表链). The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs. The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not understand. “Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” Instead of giving her the watch, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “I’m sorry, Della,” he said, “but I’m happy we did the same thing. ________” 50. Which of the following is the most valuable to Della? A. The money. B. The combs. C. Jim’s watch. D. Jim’s love. 51. What did the expression in Jim’s eyes mean when he saw Della? A. He was cheerful but angry. B. He was excited but afraid. C. He was surprised but sad. D. He was curious but worried. 52. What did Jim most probably say at the end of the story? A You must be excited that I bought you the combs. B. You know how much I’ve always wanted a watch chain. C. I sold my watch to get the money to buy you the combs. D. I can’t wait to see how good it looks on my gold watch. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long long ago, there was a fairy on an island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loudly. “Ugly! Get out of here, right now! ” She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her. “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason. ” One day, some witches (女巫) from another island attacked the island - the ugly fairy’s home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to fight against the witches and put them in prison. All the fairies realized that ________. After that, they didn’t laugh at the ugly fairy any more. 53. Why did the ugly fairy have no friends？ (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________________________ 54. How did the ugly fairy save all the other fairies？ (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________________________ 55. What did all the fairies realize finally？ (不超过 15 个词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56 The invention of paper-making was s________ (传播) from China to other Asian countries and then to Europe in ancient times. 57. It’s w________ (明智的) to accept advice from people with more experience. 58. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing a________ (能力). 59. The l________ (最少) kindness often brings great warmth. 60. The s________ (羊) are eating green grass happily on the hillside. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富人生。各种艺术形式精彩纷呈，舞蹈、唱歌、音乐、表演、书法、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、戏剧等数不胜数。请用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的艺术形式。 注意事项：1. 短文须包括提示内容，要求语句通顺、条理清晰、书写规范； 2. 词数不少于90词，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite art form Art is all around us. There’re many forms of art in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $