Unit 1 Past and present.高频考点练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present.高频考点练 考点1：lead 的用法 1. Cutting down forests has _________ (lead) to many problems. 2. Jack is thought to be a born _________ (lead) who is full of energy. 3. —How can a person become successful? —I think the hard work and the strong mind will l_________ you to success. 4. 生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You either _________ _________ _________ or _________ _________. 考点2：public 的用法 1. ( ) We’d better choose ________ transport to play a part in creating a greener city. A. crowded B. empty C. convenient D. public 2. 在公共场合发表演讲对她来说很容易。 It’s ____________________________________. 考点3：since 的用法 1. — Tina, when did you come to Nanjing? — Oh, many years ago. I have been here s__________I was five. 2. ( ) ________ we are here in Suzhou, why not visit the gardens and taste the local food? A. Since B. Until C. If D. While 3. Mr. Chen has lived in Sunshine Town since he was born. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town? 4. My grandfather has had this bike for ten years. (改为同义句) My grandfather has had this bike ________ ________ ________ ________. 考点5：common 的用法 1. 艺术家把最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。 The artist ________ the most __________ things ________ beautiful artworks. 2. 成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 __________ _________ have some good habits ________ __________. 考点6：现在完成时的用法 1. —Has Bob ________ (fly) to New York yet? —Yes. 2. Scientists ________________ (develop) many new technologies to solve energy problems in ________ (recently) years. 3. ( ) So far, AI technology ________ a great difference in many fields, such as medicine and education. A. made B. will make C. has made D. is making 4. They have already finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ their homework ________? 5. 当地的工厂还没决定怎么处理水污染。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 考点6：词汇运用 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 certain enjoy oneself rows of mud guest house make a living reform giant facility a wealth of 1. Tom made his shoes so dirty after walking on the _________ street. 2. Our school stadium has a large sports ground with _________ seats. 3. The local ______________ are so popular with tourists that they’re always crowded. 4. Humor is _________ a type of language art, which brings a lot of pleasure to our daily life. 5. We used _________________ after school until our parents called us home for dinner. 6. China’s ___________ and opening up policy started in 1978. 7. Shenzhen has become a __________ in the field of technology and innovation. 8. Our city is also improving its public _________, like parks and libraries. 9. The city library has ____________ books and resources for us to explore. 10. Mrs Li __________________ by selling handmade toys for over 10 years. She says it’s not easy but she loves her job. 考点7：单元主题写作 【写作任务】 我们国家正在迅速发展，生活正在变得越来越好。请根据下表提示，以“Changes around us”为题，写一篇90 词左右的英语短文，描述你周围的变化以及你对未来的期望。 环境 过去道路狭窄肮脏，现在路面宽阔，干净，路两边是绿树和花朵…… 生活 高楼林立；沟通方便…… 交通 出行方便，开车，坐地铁…… 你的想法 …… 【范文赏析】 Changes around us Over the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. First of all, the environment has become better and greener. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Now we have wide and clean roads with green trees and flowers on both sides. Secondly, lots of people have built and moved into beautiful new houses. We feel hopeful about the future. As for communication, it has become easier and faster with the wide use of the Internet and mobile phones. What’s more, most people now have their own cars to get around. Some would like to take the underground instead of walking or riding bikes. I hope our country will be richer and stronger and that people’s life will be better and better. 【写作实践】 假如你是阳光中学的学生，名叫张华。你校英文网站想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题对你的家乡进行一次采访，并将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇90 词左右的报道，向学校英文网站投稿。 要点： 1. In the past (...environment, ...houses，transport...)； 2. At present（big and bright houses，different kinds of transportation，...)； 3. Your feelings… Changes in my hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点1：1.led 2.leader 3.lead 4.take the lead; fall behind 考点2：1.D 2.easy for her to make a speech in public 考点3：1.since 2.A 3.How long 4.since ten years ago 考点4：1.turned; common; into 2.Successful learners; in common 考点5：1.flown 2.have developed; recent 3.C 4.Have; finished; yet 5.The local factories haven’t decided how to deal with the water pollution. 考点6：1.muddy 2.rows of 3.guest houses 4.certainly 5.to enjoy ourselves 6.reform 7.giant 8.facilities 9.a wealth of 10.has made a living 考点7：:Changes in my hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the air here was very clean. The environment was very good. The houses were small and old. People went to work on foot or by bike. It used to be a very quiet place. Now with the help of the government, great changes have taken place. People’s living conditions have improved in many ways. The houses are big and bright. Many people have their own cars. They can go to work by car or by underground. A new high-speed railway has been in use. People can travel by high-speed railway in their free time. But there are fewer trees than before and the environment is not as good as before. Anyway, it’s nice to see the amazing changes in my hometown. I believe that if people can take action to protect the environment, my hometown will be more and more beautiful. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $