精品解析：山东临沂市蒙阴县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研英语试题

2025--2026学年度上学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 2026.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How was Adam’s holiday? A. Boring B. Relaxing C. Interesting 7. Which animal does Ella think runs the fastest? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The cheetah. 8. How many eggs do we need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What is Lily’s opinion about friends? A. She doesn’t really care. B. Friends should be similar. C. Friends should be different. 10. When did this conversation probably happen? A. Before the speech. B. During the speech. C. After the speech. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A ”表示，不正确的用“B ”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jim could hang out with his friends before packing up his things. 12. Jim’s mother agreed him to keep fish in the living room. 13. The new house was already “Grandma clean ”before Jim’s grandparents arrived. 14. Grandpa liked reading in front of the window. 15. Jim couldn’t wait to show his grandparents the new house! (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What will the future be like? There will be ________ in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. 17. Where will students study in the future? They will study at home or ________ they want 18. Why do they choose to go to the Palace Cinema? It has the ________ screen and the most comfortable seats. 19. How will Peter buy the tickets? He will book the tickets ________ now. 20. When will Peter and Helen meet at the cinema? They will meet at the cinema at ________. 二、语音题 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 以下单词中划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/的选项是________。 A. rain, stay, whale B. fact, play, climate C. able, planet, strange 2. 以下单词中th字母组合的发音均为/θ/的选项是________。 A. breath, though, strength B. either, length, athlete C. earth, health, thousand 3. 结合语境及问答语调的基本规律，判断以下句子语调标注正确的选项是________。 A You know Ella and ↘Emma? They won first prize in the music ↘festival. B. ↘Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and ↘drink. C. If you give a cat some ↗food, she will become your ↘friend. 4. 结合语境，判断同一个句子中划线部分重读描述正确的选项是________。 A. I visited the redwood forests in the US many times. (not other persons) B. I visited the redwood forests in the US many times. (not other places) C. I visited the redwood forests in the US many times. (not other forests) 5. 根据句子朗读时的基本规律，以下句子中意群划分正确的选项是________。 A. Mum, |can I invite my friends to our new house? B. Sure, Peter. ||But we need to clean up first. C. Good job, |Peter! ||The windows are really clean, |and they look like mirrors. 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rose planned a special journey. She did not take a(n) ____6____ to relax or see beautiful landscapes. Her niece (侄女) Lily would graduate (毕业) from middle school. Rose knew Lily wanted her family to be there to celebrate her big day, ____7____ she decided to surprise her. It was a long trip. Rose ____8____ her bag and got ready. While driving, she thought about Lily and ____9____ her excited face. Finally, Rose arrived at the school. She saw lots of people in the ceremony (典礼) hall. They were all there____10____ for their children. Then the ceremony began. Students walked inside and Lily started looking around, just like all the other students. They were excited to see their family. ____11____, Lily’s eyes landed on Rose. She was ____12____ because she had no idea that Aunt Rose would be there! After the ceremony, Lily ran ____13____ Rose. “Auntie Rose!” she cried, running into her arms. For Rose, the long drive was all worth (值得的) it. It was a journey full of love and ____14____. All of us want our family members to know how much we ____15____ them. Sometimes, the best thing we can do for them is show up. It makes all the difference. 6. A. seat B. message C. vacation 7. A. so B. if C. but 8. A. dropped B. kicked C. packed 9. A. realized B. imagined C. praised 10. A. waiting B. calling C. reaching 11. A. Hardly B. Probably C. Suddenly 12. A. tired B. bored C. surprised 13. A. past B. towards C. without 14. A. humour B. progress C. happiness 15. A. care about B. agree with C. talk about 四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 16. Which ingredients do both recipes need? ①salt ②carrots ③oil ④eggs ⑤sugar A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ 17. How much milk do we need to make the carrot cake? A. 1/2 cup. B. 3/4 cup. C. 2 cups. 18. According to the recipe, we should ________ just after stir-frying the eggs and carrots together. A. add salt and pepper B. cut a carrot into shreds C. beat two eggs in a bowl 19 How many steps are there to make the stir-fried carrots and eggs? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. B Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my grandfather’s old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds more happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there is an old apple tree. It is as old as my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel excited. Last year, we found an old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandfather. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “Look, my son! I took the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandfather often told me stories and told jokes under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I quietly put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by myself. Now the town is changing, but my family wants to protect the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. Every time I leave, I take a piece of the house with me—the smell of apple pies or the feeling of peace. All of these remind me of the happy times here. No matter where we go. this house will always be in our hearts. 20. How old is the apple tree in the yard? A. 30 years old. B. Older than the old house. C. As old as the writer’s father. 21. What did the writer find while cleaning the balcony last year? A. An old photo. B. A notebook. C. An apple pie. 22. What did the writer decide to do after listening to Dad’s words? A. To take more photos of the apple tree. B. To keep the family story by himself. C. To tell more jokes under the apple tree. 23. What does the old house mean to the writer’s family? A. It is a place that needs to be sold for money. B. It is a place that the family wants to leave soon. C. It is a place where the family gets together and keeps happy memories. C Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. But why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, certain flowers carry special meanings. Their special ways of growing remind people of virtue(美德). Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity(正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers to share such meanings with others. In Chinese carvings(雕刻品), flowers are also popular. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. At other times, they make carvings look like real flowers! For example, they might choose a peony, a symbol of wealth(财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers appear as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, paper cutting, often shows flowers. People carefully cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to decorate windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and happiness to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers become a bridge between nature and human hearts. 24. Why do artists choose peonies in carvings? A. Because they are easy to carve. B. Because they look like real flowers. C. Because they are a symbol of wealth and good luck. 25. When do people usually use paper-cut flowers to decorate their homes? A. On weekends. B. During festivals. C. On summer vacations. 26. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Flowers are only for decoration. B. People can make bridges with flowers. C. Flowers connect nature and people’s feelings. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of Chinese art. B. How to grow flowers in China. C. Flowers in Chinese art and culture. D ①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with each other? I did some research, and to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three other main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. ②The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy (敌人) is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales have a talent to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. For example, a female moth (雌性飞蛾) sends out a smell to tell other moths it’s going to have babies. Skunks (臭鼬) send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. ⑤People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 28. How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. 29. What does the underlined word “odour” mean? A. A loud sound. B. A terrible smell. C. A bright colour. 30. What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A Animals can communicate with sound. B. Animals can communicate with touch. C. Animals can communicate with body language. 31. What’s the structure of the passage (篇章结构)? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ (二) E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Picking the perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from. Don’t worry! ____32____ Work out a budget. ____33____ If you have a small budget, you might want to look for places close to your home or travel during the off-season (淡季). With smart planning, even a small budget can help you have a great time. Think about the time you have for your vacation. ____34____ If you only have 3 to 4 days, it’s wise to choose somewhere close. That’s because spending a long time on trains or planes can be tiring and may leave you with little time to enjoy your trip. ____35____ Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities? If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice. If you like exciting experiences, go to the mountains or parks for a fun vacation. Follow the advice, and you can find the right destination. A. How many days can you take off? B. Here are some useful tips to help you. C. Think about what you want from your vacation. D. You can think about travelling with a large group for more fun. E. Think about how much you can spend on transport, hotels and food. 五、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. if B. agree with C. impolite D. worries E. depend on F. will find Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such ____36____, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 1. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you ____37____ some good points to ask questions about. For example, ____38____ someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 2. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is ____39____ to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t ____40____ others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. A. pay attention to B. easier C. with D. yourself E. from F. truth 3. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points, and he or she will also benefit a lot ____41____ your positive words. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the ____42____. 4. Please ____43____ your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be ____44____—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much ____45____. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight-year-old Lily is from the UK. The girl has ____46____ amazing ability to run fast. “Running is not just a physical activity. It even helps me plan my days ____47____ (wise),” Lily said. “I’m never tired ____48____ running. It makes me feel free and strong, like I can do anything.” Last year, Lily ____49____ (take) part in a 5000-meter race. She surprised everyone by breaking the world record for her girl’s age. “It was one of the happiest days of my life. I tried ____50____ (me) best today,” she said happily, “and having my teacher by my side helped me so much. He kept on ____51____ (tell) me I was doing something great. I’m so thankful to him.” Lily shared her experience with other young ____52____ (athlete). “Set your own goals, keep working hard, and never give up. Last ____53____ not least, believe in yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you can do,” she added. Lily’s next goal is to run the 5000-meter faster—in 20 minutes. She said, “It feels a little bit scary but exciting too. What will I do for my dream? I’m going ____54____ (keep) training hard and keep believing in myself. I have ____55____ (confident) in my ability to succeed.” 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in amazing ways. It helps us search for information quickly, make our homes smarter, and even helps doctors treat sick people. What will the future be like with AI? You can find answers in the book AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future. It is a book by Li Kaifu and Chen Qiufan. Li Kaifu is a well-known AI expert, and Chen Qiufan is a famous sci-fi writer. In the book, Chen Qiufan tells exciting stories and Li Kaifu explains the real science behind each story. This can help readers understand how AI might shape (塑造) our lives in about 20 years. There are ten short stories in the book. Those stories take place in different countries and have to do with different AI technologies. China appears twice in those stories. In one story, AI technology in China makes a breakthrough (突破) in medicine and helps people live healthier lives. In the other story, China shares self-driving car technology with some other countries. Happiness is a common topic of the last three stories. They make readers think about the importance of happiness and how AI can improve our sense of happiness. AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future is a book for anyone. It is a mix of stories and science. This can make it easy for readers to understand, even if they don’t know much about AI technology. 56. What does Chen Qiufan do? ________________________________________________ 57. How does Li Kaifu let readers understand his ideas in the book? ________________________________________________ 58. What common topic do the last three stories have? ________________________________________________ 59. Why is this book easy to read? ________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion, what will AI help us do in the future? ________________________________________________ 七、补全对话 (共4小题；第84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Ella. How are you? B: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. A: How was your holiday? B: It was fantastic. A: ____61____? B: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. A: Nice! Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. ____62____? B: Yes, I went there with my twin sister, Emma. A: As twins, you look very similar. ____63____? B: Well, I’m more serious and good at planning. Emma is more outgoing and she takes great photos. A: Great! You two make a great team. By the way, how do you communicate with your parents when you go on holiday? B: ____64____. This makes our parents feel relieved and happy. And they don’t worry about us anymore. A: That’s a good way to stay connected. Thanks for sharing! B: My pleasure. 八、书面表达 (计15分) 65. 我校英语杂志社正在开展关于“新年新计划”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请以My New Year’s Resolutions为题，根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英文写一篇短文，向杂志社投稿。 写作提示： 1. What resolutions are you going to make? 2. Why are you going to make them? 3. How are you going to keep them? 写作要求： 1、必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2、不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度上学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 2026.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How was Adam’s holiday? A. Boring B. Relaxing C. Interesting 7. Which animal does Ella think runs the fastest? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The cheetah. 8. How many eggs do we need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What is Lily’s opinion about friends? A. She doesn’t really care. B. Friends should be similar. C. Friends should be different. 10. When did this conversation probably happen? A. Before the speech. B. During the speech. C. After the speech. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A ”表示，不正确的用“B ”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jim could hang out with his friends before packing up his things. 12. Jim’s mother agreed him to keep fish in the living room. 13. The new house was already “Grandma clean ”before Jim’s grandparents arrived. 14. Grandpa liked reading in front of the window. 15. Jim couldn’t wait to show his grandparents the new house! (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What will the future be like? There will be ________ in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. 17. Where will students study in the future? They will study at home or ________ they want. 18. Why do they choose to go to the Palace Cinema? It has the ________ screen and the most comfortable seats. 19. How will Peter buy the tickets? He will book the tickets ________ now. 20. When will Peter and Helen meet at the cinema? They will meet at the cinema at ________. 二、语音题 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 以下单词中划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/的选项是________。 A. rain, stay, whale B. fact, play, climate C. able, planet, strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】rain /reɪn/，stay /steɪ/，whale /weɪl/（均发/eɪ/）；fact /fækt/（发/æ/），play /pleɪ/（发/eɪ/），climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/（发/ə/）；able /ˈeɪ.bəl/（发/eɪ/），planet /ˈplæn.ɪt/（发/æ/），strange /streɪndʒ/（发/eɪ/）。根据划线部分的发音可知，A项中三个单词的划线部分均发/eɪ/。 2. 以下单词中th字母组合的发音均为/θ/的选项是________。 A. breath, though, strength B. either, length, athlete C. earth, health, thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中th字母组合的发音均为/θ/的选项是earth, health, thousand。 breath /breθ/（发/θ/），though /ðəʊ/（发/ð/），strength /streŋθ/（发/θ/）；either /ˈaɪðər/或/ˈiːðər/（发/ð/），length /leŋθ/（发/θ/），athlete /ˈæθliːt/（发/θ/）；earth /ɜːθ/（发/θ/），health /helθ/（发/θ/），thousand /ˈθaʊzənd/（发/θ/）。C项中三个单词的th均发/θ/，应填earth, health, thousand。 3. 结合语境及问答语调的基本规律，判断以下句子语调标注正确的选项是________。 A. You know Ella and ↘Emma? They won first prize in the music ↘festival. B. ↘Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and ↘drink. C. If you give a cat some ↗food, she will become your ↘friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】结合语境及问答语调的基本规律，判断以下句子语调标注正确的选项是C。 英语中语调规律：升调 (↗) 通常用于一般疑问句、列举时前面的项目、句首状语或未完结的意群。降调 (↘) 通常用于陈述句结尾、特殊疑问句、列举的最后一项、祈使句结尾、表示确定或完结的意群。依据规则，“If you give a cat some ↗food”是条件状语从句，位于句首，从句末尾用升调 (↗)，表示“句子未结束，主句在后”，标注正确；主句“she will become your ↘friend”是陈述句，句末用降调 (↘)，表结束，标注正确。 4. 结合语境，判断同一个句子中划线部分重读描述正确的选项是________。 A. I visited the redwood forests in the US many times. (not other persons) B. I visited the redwood forests in the US many times. (not other places) C. I visited the redwood forests in the US many times. (not other forests) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：结合语境，判断同一个句子中划线部分重读描述正确的选项是I visited the redwood forests in the US many times. (not other persons)。 A项划线部分是 I，强调“是我（而不是其他人）去了红杉林”，括号里的not other persons完全匹配，重读逻辑正确。B项划线部分是the redwood，如果要强调“不是其他地方”，应该重读地点in the US或redwood forests，而不是the redwood，逻辑不匹配。C划线部分是the US，如果要强调“不是其他森林”，应该重读redwood forests，而不是地点the US，逻辑不匹配。 5. 根据句子朗读时的基本规律，以下句子中意群划分正确的选项是________。 A. Mum, |can I invite my friends to our new house? B. Sure, Peter. ||But we need to clean up first. C. Good job, |Peter! ||The windows are really clean, |and they look like mirrors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】C选项“Good job, |Peter!”呼语Peter前短暂停顿，符合意群规则；||分隔两个独立句子，停顿合理；“The windows are really clean, |and they look like mirrors”and引导并列句，前半句结束处短暂停顿，符合朗读规律。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rose planned a special journey. She did not take a(n) ____6____ to relax or see beautiful landscapes. Her niece (侄女) Lily would graduate (毕业) from middle school. Rose knew Lily wanted her family to be there to celebrate her big day, ____7____ she decided to surprise her. It was a long trip. Rose ____8____ her bag and got ready. While driving, she thought about Lily and ____9____ her excited face. Finally, Rose arrived at the school. She saw lots of people in the ceremony (典礼) hall. They were all there____10____ for their children. Then the ceremony began. Students walked inside and Lily started looking around, just like all the other students. They were excited to see their family. ____11____, Lily’s eyes landed on Rose. She was ____12____ because she had no idea that Aunt Rose would be there! After the ceremony, Lily ran ____13____ Rose. “Auntie Rose!” she cried, running into her arms. For Rose, the long drive was all worth (值得的) it. It was a journey full of love and ____14____. All of us want our family members to know how much we ____15____ them. Sometimes, the best thing we can do for them is show up. It makes all the difference. 6. A. seat B. message C. vacation 7. A. so B. if C. but 8. A. dropped B. kicked C. packed 9. A. realized B. imagined C. praised 10. A. waiting B. calling C. reaching 11. A. Hardly B. Probably C. Suddenly 12. A. tired B. bored C. surprised 13. A. past B. towards C. without 14. A. humour B. progress C. happiness 15. A. care about B. agree with C. talk about 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rose长途驱车赶赴侄女的毕业典礼，给侄女惊喜的暖心故事，告诉我们陪伴在意的人的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：Rose不是去度假放松或者欣赏美景的。 上文“a special journey”以及后文“to relax”，暗示此处说的不是普通的休闲度假，vacation符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Rose知道莉莉想要家人到场庆祝她的重要日子，所以她决定给莉莉一个惊喜。 前文是原因，后文是结果，用so表因果逻辑。if“如果”表条件，but“但是”表转折，均不合适。 【8题详解】 句意：Rose打包好行李，做好了出发准备。 根据“...her bag”，此处表示“打包行李”，对应短语“pack one’s bag”，符合出行准备的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：开车的时候，她想着莉莉，想象她兴奋的脸庞。 Rose还没见到莉莉，只能想象莉莉的反应，imagined符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他们都在那里等待自己的孩子。 毕业典礼现场，家长都在等候自己的孩子，waiting符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，莉莉的目光落在了Rose身上。 下文“because she had no idea that Aunt Rose would be there!”说明此处表示莉莉本来四处张望，意外看到Rose，Suddenly符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、probably“可能”都不能体现意外惊喜的感觉。 12题详解】 句意：她很惊讶，因为她完全不知道Rose会来这里！ 根据“she had no idea that Aunt Rose would be there”说明Lily完全不知情，看到Rose自然很惊讶。 【13题详解】 句意：典礼后，莉莉跑向Rose。 莉莉看到Rose很开心，向Rose跑去，towards符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一场充满爱和快乐旅程。 这场为家人准备的惊喜旅程，充满爱与快乐，happiness符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都想让家人知道我们有多在乎他们。 本文核心是表达对家人的在意，care about符合文章主旨。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 16. Which ingredients do both recipes need? ①salt ②carrots ③oil ④eggs ⑤sugar A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ 17. How much milk do we need to make the carrot cake? A. 1/2 cup. B. 3/4 cup. C. 2 cups. 18. According to the recipe, we should ________ just after stir-frying the eggs and carrots together. A. add salt and pepper B. cut a carrot into shreds C. beat two eggs in a bowl 19. How many steps are there to make the stir-fried carrots and eggs? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】文章展示了胡萝卜蛋糕和胡萝卜炒鸡蛋的食谱。 【16题详解】 对比两份食谱：胡萝卜蛋糕需要carrots、eggs、oil，未提及salt；胡萝卜炒鸡蛋需要 carrots、eggs、oil，需要 salt。两者共同需要的食材是carrots、oil、eggs。 【17题详解】 原文胡萝卜蛋糕部分明确提到“Stir in 2 cups of flour, 2 cups of sugar, 3/4 cup of milk...”可知制作胡萝卜蛋糕需要四分之三杯的牛奶。 【18题详解】 原文胡萝卜炒鸡蛋步骤“...Add the fried eggs back and stir-fry them together. Add salt and pepper to taste.”说明在将鸡蛋和胡萝卜一起翻炒后，下一步应该加盐和胡椒调味。 【19题详解】 数胡萝卜炒鸡蛋的步骤（带☞标记）共5个步骤。 B Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my grandfather’s old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds more happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there is an old apple tree. It is as old as my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel excited. Last year, we found an old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandfather. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “Look, my son! I took the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandfather often told me stories and told jokes under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I quietly put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by myself. Now the town is changing, but my family wants to protect the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. Every time I leave, I take a piece of the house with me—the smell of apple pies or the feeling of peace. All of these remind me of the happy times here. No matter where we go. this house will always be in our hearts. 20. How old is the apple tree in the yard? A. 30 years old. B. Older than the old house. C. As old as the writer’s father. 21. What did the writer find while cleaning the balcony last year? A. An old photo. B. A notebook. C. An apple pie. 22. What did the writer decide to do after listening to Dad’s words? A. To take more photos of the apple tree. B. To keep the family story by himself. C. To tell more jokes under the apple tree. 23. What does the old house mean to the writer’s family? A. It is a place that needs to be sold for money. B. It is a place that the family wants to leave soon. C. It is a place where the family gets together and keeps happy memories. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家每年都会前往祖父留下老房子度假，这栋老房子承载了家族三代人的诸多美好回忆，作者一家人也始终珍视这栋承载共同记忆的老房子。 【20题详解】 第二段指出苹果树的年龄：“In the yard, there is an old apple tree. It is as old as my father.”，这直接说明苹果树和作者父亲同岁。  【21题详解】 第三段“Last year, we found an old photo while cleaning the balcony”，作者去年清理阳台时找到的是一张老照片。 【22题详解】 第三段说明结果：“I decided to keep the family story by myself.”，作者听完爸爸的话后决定自己留存家族故事。 【23题详解】 最后一段指出老房子的意义：“It is a place where our big family gets together...All of these remind me of the happy times here.”，这栋老房子对作者一家来说就是团聚、留存美好回忆的地方。 C Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. But why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, certain flowers carry special meanings. Their special ways of growing remind people of virtue(美德). Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity(正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers to share such meanings with others. In Chinese carvings(雕刻品), flowers are also popular. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. At other times, they make carvings look like real flowers! For example, they might choose a peony, a symbol of wealth(财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers appear as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, paper cutting, often shows flowers. People carefully cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to decorate windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and happiness to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers become a bridge between nature and human hearts. 24. Why do artists choose peonies in carvings? A. Because they are easy to carve. B. Because they look like real flowers. C. Because they are a symbol of wealth and good luck. 25. When do people usually use paper-cut flowers to decorate their homes? A. On weekends. B. During festivals. C. On summer vacations. 26. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Flowers are only for decoration. B. People can make bridges with flowers. C. Flowers connect nature and people’s feelings. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of Chinese art. B. How to grow flowers in China. C. Flowers in Chinese art and culture. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“中国艺术中的花卉”展开，介绍了花卉在中国画、雕刻、剪纸等艺术形式中的应用与象征意义。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中“For example, they might choose a peony, a symbol of wealth(财富) and good luck.”可知，艺术家在雕刻中选择牡丹，是因为牡丹是财富和好运的象征。 【25题详解】 根据第四段中“ ...especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. ”可知，人们通常在节日期间（如春节）用剪纸花装饰门窗。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“...flowers become a bridge between nature and human hearts. ”中，bridge是比喻义，意为“桥梁”，说明花卉成为了自然与人类情感之间的纽带，对应选项C “花卉连接了自然和人们的情感”。 【27题详解】 全文围绕花卉在中国艺术中的象征意义与应用展开，选项C“中国艺术与文化中的花卉”符合主旨。 D ①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with each other? I did some research, and to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three other main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. ②The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy (敌人) is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales have a talent to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. For example, a female moth (雌性飞蛾) sends out a smell to tell other moths it’s going to have babies. Skunks (臭鼬) send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. ⑤People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 28. How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. 29. What does the underlined word “odour” mean? A. A loud sound. B. A terrible smell. C. A bright colour. 30. What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A. Animals can communicate with sound. B. Animals can communicate with touch. C. Animals can communicate with body language. 31. What’s the structure of the passage (篇章结构)? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了动物通过声音、气味和身体语言三种方式相互交流，并通过具体例子说明了这些交流方式。 28题详解】 第一段“Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with each other?”指出，作者通过提出问题来开启话题。 【29题详解】 第三段第一句“Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate.”结合单词所在句子可知，臭鼬在危险时会散发出难闻的气味，所以“odour”为难闻的气味。 【30题详解】 第四段第一句“Many animals use body language to communicate.”以及最后两句“A happy dog…dog body language.”指出，作者以狗为例是为了说明动物可以通过肢体语言进行交流。 【31题详解】 第一段提出动物彼此之间会交流，并引出动物交流的三种主要方式；第二、三、四段分别从声音、气味和肢体语言三个方面展开，最后一段总结全文，因此文章的结构是总—分—总。 (二) E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Picking the perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from. Don’t worry! ____32____ Work out a budget. ____33____ If you have a small budget, you might want to look for places close to your home or travel during the off-season (淡季). With smart planning, even a small budget can help you have a great time. Think about the time you have for your vacation. ____34____ If you only have 3 to 4 days, it’s wise to choose somewhere close. That’s because spending a long time on trains or planes can be tiring and may leave you with little time to enjoy your trip. ____35____ Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities? If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice. If you like exciting experiences, go to the mountains or parks for a fun vacation. Follow the advice, and you can find the right destination. A. How many days can you take off? B. Here are some useful tips to help you. C. Think about what you want from your vacation. D. You can think about travelling with a large group for more fun. E. Think about how much you can spend on transport, hotels and food. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何挑选完美度假目的地，给出了一些实用的建议来帮助读者做出选择。 【32题详解】 前文提到挑选完美度假目的地不容易，让读者别担心，此处需要一个引出下文建议的句子，B项“Here are some useful tips to help you.”承接上文并引出下文具体建议，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 前文提到要制定预算，此处需要说明预算具体要考虑的方面，E项“Think about how much you can spend on transport, hotels and food.”是对制定预算的具体阐述，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到要考虑度假的时间，此处需要一个与时间相关的具体问题，A项“How many days can you take off?”是对度假时间的进一步询问，与后文“If you only have 3 to 4 days”相呼应。 【35题详解】 后文提到想要放松还是寻找户外活动等不同需求对应不同目的地选择，此处需要一个引出对度假需求的思考的句子，C项“Think about what you want from your vacation.”引出下文对度假需求的讨论，符合语境。 五、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. if B. agree with C. impolite D. worries E. depend on F. will find Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such ____36____, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 1. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you ____37____ some good points to ask questions about. For example, ____38____ someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 2. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is ____39____ to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t ____40____ others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. A. pay attention to B. easier C. with D. yourself E. from F. truth 3. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points, and he or she will also benefit a lot ____41____ your positive words. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the ____42____. 4. Please ____43____ your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be ____44____—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much ____45____. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. E 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过介绍倾听、选对话题、真诚待人、注意肢体语言等对话技巧，帮助读者提升社交对话能力，缓解社交焦虑，让对话变得更轻松顺畅。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你有这样的烦恼，是时候学习更多对话技巧了。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。结合备选词，worries“烦恼，担忧”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些可以提问的好切入点。结合备选词和 “if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时”的语法规则，will find“将会发现”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，如果有人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以就此提问，他们一定会乐意继续对话。此处需要一个连词，引导从句。结合备选词，if“如果”符合语境，引出假设的场景。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，询问别人的年龄、体重或其他私人信息是不礼貌的。此处需要一个形容词作表语。结合备选词， impolite“不礼貌的”符合 询问私人信息语境，说明这类行为不合适。 【40题详解】 句意：另外，如果你不赞同别人，不要和他们争论，换个话题就好。此处需要一个动词（短语），在句中作谓语。结合备选词，agree with“赞同”符合语境，与后文“不要争论”形成逻辑衔接。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你想让对方开心，提及他/她的优点，他/她也会从你积极的话语中受益良多。此处需要一个介词，benefit from...表示“从……中受益”，是固定用法。 【42题详解】 句意：但不要假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。此处需要一个名词作宾语。结合备选词，truth“真相，实话”符合语境，与前文“假装友善”形成对比。 【43题详解】 句意：请注意你的肢体语言。有时它和你的语言一样重要。此处需要一个动词（短语），在句中作祈使句的谓语。结合备选词，pay attention to“注意；关注”符合注意肢体语言的段落主旨。 【44题详解】 句意：站直、微笑，做你自己——你有很多可以展现。此处需要一个代词或形容词在句中作表语。结合备选词，yourself“你自己”符合语境，be yourself意为“做你自己”，是固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你真的努力练习，你会发现对话变得更容易了。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语。结合备选词，easier“更容易的”符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight-year-old Lily is from the UK. The girl has ____46____ amazing ability to run fast. “Running is not just a physical activity. It even helps me plan my days ____47____ (wise),” Lily said. “I’m never tired ____48____ running. It makes me feel free and strong, like I can do anything.” Last year, Lily ____49____ (take) part in a 5000-meter race. She surprised everyone by breaking the world record for her girl’s age. “It was one of the happiest days of my life. I tried ____50____ (me) best today,” she said happily, “and having my teacher by my side helped me so much. He kept on ____51____ (tell) me I was doing something great. I’m so thankful to him.” Lily shared her experience with other young ____52____ (athlete). “Set your own goals, keep working hard, and never give up. Last ____53____ not least, believe in yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you can do,” she added. Lily’s next goal is to run the 5000-meter faster—in 20 minutes. She said, “It feels a little bit scary but exciting too. What will I do for my dream? I’m going ____54____ (keep) training hard and keep believing in myself. I have ____55____ (confident) in my ability to succeed.” 【答案】46. an 47. wisely 48. of 49. took 50. my 51. telling 52. athletes 53. but 54. to keep 55. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的8岁女孩莉莉拥有惊人的跑步能力，她分享了自己的跑步经历、感受以及给其他年轻运动员的建议，还谈到了自己的下一个目标。 【46题详解】 句意：这个女孩有惊人的快速奔跑能力。此处表示“一种惊人的能力”，amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：它甚至帮助我明智地规划我的一天。此处修饰动词plan，应用副词wisely“明智地”。 【48题详解】 句意：我从不厌倦跑步。be tired of“对……感到厌倦”，是固定短语。 【49题详解】 句意：去年，莉莉参加了一场5000米赛跑。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用take的过去式took。 【50题详解】 句意：我今天尽了最大努力。try one's best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词my。 【51题详解】 句意：他一直告诉我，我正在做一件很棒的事。keep on doing sth.“一直做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处用tell的动名词telling。 【52题详解】 句意：莉莉和其他年轻运动员分享了她的经验。other后接可数名词复数形式，athlete“运动员”，其复数形式是athletes。 【53题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，相信你自己。last but not least“最后但同样重要的是”，是固定短语。 【54题详解】 句意：我要继续努力训练，继续相信自己。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处用to keep。 【55题详解】 句意：我有信心我能成功。have confidence in“对……有信心”，是固定短语，所以此处用confident的名词confidence。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in amazing ways. It helps us search for information quickly, make our homes smarter, and even helps doctors treat sick people. What will the future be like with AI? You can find answers in the book AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future. It is a book by Li Kaifu and Chen Qiufan. Li Kaifu is a well-known AI expert, and Chen Qiufan is a famous sci-fi writer. In the book, Chen Qiufan tells exciting stories and Li Kaifu explains the real science behind each story. This can help readers understand how AI might shape (塑造) our lives in about 20 years. There are ten short stories in the book. Those stories take place in different countries and have to do with different AI technologies. China appears twice in those stories. In one story, AI technology in China makes a breakthrough (突破) in medicine and helps people live healthier lives. In the other story, China shares self-driving car technology with some other countries. Happiness is a common topic of the last three stories. They make readers think about the importance of happiness and how AI can improve our sense of happiness. AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future is a book for anyone. It is a mix of stories and science. This can make it easy for readers to understand, even if they don’t know much about AI technology. 56. What does Chen Qiufan do? ________________________________________________ 57. How does Li Kaifu let readers understand his ideas in the book? ________________________________________________ 58. What common topic do the last three stories have? ________________________________________________ 59. Why is this book easy to read? ________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion, what will AI help us do in the future? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A famous sci-fi writer./He is a famous sci-fi writer. 57. By explaining the real science behind each story./He explains the real science behind each story. 58. Happiness./They all focus on happiness./Their common topic is happiness. 59. Because it is a mix of stories and science. 60. AI will help protect the environment./AI will improve the quality of our lives and change many industries./AI will help us build a smart public transport system and solve traffic problems.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕书籍《AI 2041：我们未来的十个愿景》展开，介绍了这本书的作者、内容结构、核心主题及阅读价值，探讨了AI对未来生活的影响。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“...Chen Qiufan is a famous sci-fi writer. ”可知，陈楸帆的职业是著名科幻作家。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“In the book, Chen Qiufan tells exciting stories and Li Kaifu explains the real science behind each story. This can help readers understand how AI might shape our lives... ”可知，李开复通过解释每个故事背后的真实科学原理，让读者理解AI如何塑造未来生活的想法。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中“Happiness is a common topic of the last three stories.”可知，最后三个故事的共同主题是幸福。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段中“It is a mix of stories and science. This can make it easy for readers to understand even if they don’t know much about AI technology.” 可知，这本书容易阅读的原因是它融合了故事与科学内容。 【60题详解】 这是一道开放题，可结合文章内容或生活实际作答，核心是围绕AI的积极作用展开，如文中提到的医疗突破、自动驾驶、提升幸福感等，也可拓展其他合理方向。(答案不唯一，合理即可) 七、补全对话 (共4小题；第84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Ella. How are you? B: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. A: How was your holiday? B: It was fantastic. A: ____61____? B: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. A: Nice! Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. ____62____? B: Yes, I went there with my twin sister, Emma. A: As twins, you look very similar. ____63____? B: Well, I’m more serious and good at planning. Emma is more outgoing and she takes great photos. A: Great! You two make a great team. By the way, how do you communicate with your parents when you go on holiday? B: ____64____. This makes our parents feel relieved and happy. And they don’t worry about us anymore. A: That’s a good way to stay connected. Thanks for sharing! B: My pleasure. 【答案】61. Where did you go?/What did you do? 62. Did you go there with anyone?/Did you go with your twin sister? 63. How are you different? 64. I make a phone call to them./I make a video call to them. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Adam询问Ella的假期经历，包括去了哪里、和谁去的、与双胞胎妹妹的性格差异以及与父母的沟通方式。 【61题详解】 上文Ella回答假期很棒，下文回答“I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.”，因此此处应询问她去了哪里或做了什么，故用Where did you go?/What did you do? 【62题详解】 上文Adam提到西湖景色很美，下文Ella回答“Yes, I went there with my twin sister, Emma.”，因此此处应询问她是否和别人一起去或是否和双胞胎妹妹一起，故用Did you go there with anyone?/Did you go with your twin sister? 【63题详解】 上文Adam说作为双胞胎你们看起来很像，下文Ella介绍自己和妹妹的性格差异，因此此处应询问她们哪里不同，故用How are you different? 【64题详解】 上文Adam询问Ella在度假时如何与父母沟通，下文Ella提到这能让父母感到放心，因此此处应介绍与父母沟通的方式，故用I make a phone call to them./I make a video call to them. 八、书面表达 (计15分) 65. 我校英语杂志社正在开展关于“新年新计划”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请以My New Year’s Resolutions为题，根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英文写一篇短文，向杂志社投稿。 写作提示： 1. What resolutions are you going to make? 2. Why are you going to make them? 3. How are you going to keep them? 写作要求： 1、必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2、不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions Hi, I’m Li Hua. As the new year is coming, I’m going to make some resolutions to become a better person. First, I’m going to improve my English. I will read an English story for 15 minutes every morning and listen to English tapes twice a week. I want to do this because good English skills can help me get better grades and communicate with more people. Second, I plan to exercise three times a week, like running or playing badminton with my friends. Exercise will keep me healthy and full of energy. I set some mini-goals and write them down to help me achieve my resolutions. I hope I can stick to them all year long. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，以一般将来时（表述计划打算）为主，结合一般现在时陈述现状、说明原因 明确要点：计划内容、制定计划的原因、坚持计划的方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出主题 主体段：分点介绍不同计划，每个计划对应说明制定原因和践行方法 结尾段：对实现计划的期待 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：提高英语 原因：get better grades/communicate with more people/understand different cultures等 方法：read an English story/listen to English tapes/practice speaking by joining等 要点二：锻炼身体 原因：keep me healthy/full of energy/live a healthier lifestyle等 方法：exercise three times a week等 要点三：实现计划的方法 set mini-goals/write them down 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $