精品解析：河南沈丘县中英文学校等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度上期期末测评试卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 注意事项 1.本试卷分为听力部分（20分）和笔试部分（100分）两大部分，所有答案均需填写在答题卡对应位置，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定区域。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分，每小题1分） (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（5分，每小题1分） 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 2. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Climb mountains B. Go swimming C. Visit grandparents 4. What kind of pollution is the girl talking about? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution 5. How long has the boy been in the English club? A. For one year B. For two years C. For three years Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题 1. What are they talking about? A. A new book B. A new movie C. A new song 2. Where will they go to get it? A. The bookstore B. The cinema C. The music store 听第二段对话，回答第3-5小题 3. Why is the boy late for class? A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because got out of bed late C. Because his bike broke down. 4. What class does he have now? A. Math class B. English class C. Chinese class 5. What does the teacher tell him to do? A. To stand outside B. To hand in his homework C. To be on time next time Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分，每小题1分） 1. Where did Jack go last summer vacation? A. To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Guangzhou 2. How did Jack go there? A. By train B. By plane C. By ship 3. What did Jack visit first? A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. The Summer Palace 4. What did Jack eat for lunch? A. Beijing Duck B. Noodles C. Dumplings 5. How did Jack feel about the trip? A. Tired but happy B. Bored but relaxed C. Excited but scared 第二部分 笔试（共八大题，满分100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共20分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — I have a ________. I can’t eat anything. — You should see a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. fever D. cold 2. —Would you mind ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —Not at all. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 3. —How long have you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. lent 4. —________ have you been like this? —Since last night. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 5. —What should we do to reduce air pollution? —We should plant more trees and ________ fewer cars. A. use B. uses C. used D. to use 6. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________. A. You’re welcome B. It’s a pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right 7 —Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ to Beijing. He will come back next week. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 8. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to ________ my grandparents in the countryside A. visit B. look C. watch D. read 9. —Would you like to go swimming with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 10. —I think English is ________ than math. —I don’t agree with you. I think math is easier. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 11. — There ________ a lot of fish in the river ten years ago. — But now it’s polluted. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. —When ________ you ________ this book? —I bought it yesterday. A. did; buy B. do; buy C. did; bought D. do; bought 13. — The movie is so interesting. — Yes, I have ________ seen it twice. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 14. —________ nice weather it is! —Let’s go out for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. where was the hospital D. where the hospital was 16. —I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. —That’s a good habit. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get 17. — Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in running. — That’s a good sport. A. am B. is C. are D. be 18. — Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? — Yes, she is my classmate. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 19. —The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. —Yes, that’s the truth. A. goes B. went C. go D. going 20. — I hope you ________ a good time at the party. — Thank you. A. have B. will have C. had D. having Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ____21____students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to____22____your dream come true? In fact, everyone can make their dreams come true. The first thing you must do is to____23____your dream. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then, do ____24____ you can do step by step. A big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never____25____your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty____26____comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better____27____. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may____28____a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. Finally, you should always believe in____29____. If you don’t give up, your dream will come true____30____the end. 21 A. good B. better C. best D. well 22. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 23. A. share B. remember C. forget D. lose 24. A. what B. where C. who D. why 25. A. put up B. give up C. look up D. turn up 26. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 27. A. grades B. money C. books D. food 28. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing 29. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 30. A. by B. on C. at D. in Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 31. Why doesn’t the writer like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because an airport is far from the city. C. Because you can choose the food. D. Because you can open the windows. 32. Which is NOT the advantage of traveling by train? A. It is safe. B. You can open the windows. C. It takes a little more time. D. You can walk around in the train. 33. If you want to carry many things with you, what do you think is the best way to travel? A. By plane B. By train C. By car D. By bus 34. What does the writer think of trains? A. They are safe. B. They are fast. C. They are late. D. They are expensive. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer likes traveling by plane. B. When you are late for a train, you can’t catch another one. C. The writer thinks traveling by car is the best way. D. Sometimes there are too many cars on the road. B Nowadays, pollution is becoming a more and more serious problem. Air pollution is one of the most serious kinds of pollution. It is harmful to all living things. Cars, factories and power stations all burn fuel and this generates a lot of smoke and dust. The smoke and dust can contaminate the air. Air pollution can cause breathing problems and even cancer. Water pollution is also very serious. Factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes and oceans. This kills the fish and other living things in the water. It also pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution is another kind of pollution that we often face in our daily life. Too much noise can make us feel stressed out and angry. It can also damage our hearing. We must do something to stop pollution. We can plant more trees. We can use public transport instead of private cars. We can also ask the government to make laws to stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers. 36. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the underlined word “contaminate” mean in Chinese? A. 净化 B. 污染 C. 清洁 D. 改善 38. Which of the following is NOT a cause of air pollution? A. Cars burn fuel. B. Factories burn fuel. C. People plant trees. D. Power stations burn fuel. 39. Which of the following is NOT a result of noise pollution? A. Feeling stressed out. B. Feeling angry. C. Damage to hearing. D. Breathing problems. 40. What can we do to stop pollution? A. Plant more trees. B. Use private cars. C. Pour waste water into rivers. D. Cut down more trees. C A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam read carefully over the question paper, and make sure you understand each question. When you have finished your exam, check your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any, and be sure that you haven’t missed anything out. 41. What is a good way to pass an exam according to the passage? A. To work hard every day in a year. B. To work hard only a few days before the exam. C. To stay up late at night studying. D. To read stories in English. 42. If you want to be good at English, you need to ________. A. read stories in English B. speak English as much as possible C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B 43. What should you do a few days before the exam? A. Stay up late studying. B. Go to bed early. C. Read the question paper carefully. D. Check your answers. 44. What should you do before you start the exam? A. Read carefully over the question paper. B. Correct the mistakes. C Miss some questions out. D. Speak English as much as possible. 45. What should you do after you finish the exam? A. Check your answers. B. Go to bed early. C. Read stories in English. D. Do more exercises. Ⅳ. 补全对话。（共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, young man. ____46____ B: Hello, doctor. ____47____ A: ____48____ B: Since yesterday morning. A: ____49____ B: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little high. A: Don’t worry. ____50____ B: Thank you, doctor. A: You’re welcome. A. What should I do? B. I have a cold and a fever. C. How long have you been like this? D. You should drink more water and have a good rest. E. What’s the matter with you? F. You’re welcome. G. Have you taken your temperature? Ⅴ. 词汇。（共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。（5分，每小题1分） 51. He has a t_______ and he can’t eat hard food. 52. We should p________ more trees to protect the environment. 53. She has been in this school s________ she was 12 years old. 54. The movie is so interesting that I have s________ it twice. 55. Would you mind o________ the window? It’s hot in the room. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分，每小题1分） 56. I used to ________ (get) up late, but now I get up early. 57. He ________ (buy) this book two weeks ago. 58. We should try our best ________ (protect) the environment. 59. Not only my parents but also I ________ (be) interested in English. 60. The teacher told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Ⅵ. 句型转换。（共5分，每小题1分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 61. He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句） He ________ finished his homework ________. 62. I bought this bike two years ago. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ this bike for two years. 63. “Do you like swimming?” he asked me. (改为间接引语) He asked me ________ I ________ swimming. 64. They planted many trees last year.（改为被动语态） Many trees ________ ________ by them last year. 65. The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress. (合并为定语从句) The girl ________ ________ wearing a red dress is my sister. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 My name is Tom. I’m 14 years old. I’m from England. I’m in Grade Eight. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball and reading books. I have been playing basketball for three years. I joined the English club last year. I have been in the English club for one year. I like traveling very much. I went to Beijing last summer vacation. I had a good time there. Name Age From Hobbies Experiences Tom 14 England ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ Ⅷ. 书面表达。（共15分） 71. 假设你是李雷，你校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的英语演讲比赛，当前请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 环境问题：空气污染、水污染、噪音污染。 保护环境的当前措施：植树造林、少用私家车、污水处理后排放。 呼吁：每个人都要为保护环境尽一份力。 要求： 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期期末测评试卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 注意事项 1.本试卷分为听力部分（20分）和笔试部分（100分）两大部分，所有答案均需填写在答题卡对应位置，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定区域。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分，每小题1分） (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（5分，每小题1分） 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 2. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Climb mountains B. Go swimming C. Visit grandparents 4. What kind of pollution is the girl talking about? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution 5. How long has the boy been in the English club? A. For one year B. For two years C. For three years Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题 1. What are they talking about? A. A new book B. A new movie C. A new song 2. Where will they go to get it? A. The bookstore B. The cinema C. The music store 听第二段对话，回答第3-5小题 3. Why is the boy late for class? A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because got out of bed late C. Because his bike broke down. 4. What class does he have now? A. Math class B. English class C. Chinese class 5. What does the teacher tell him to do? A. To stand outside B. To hand in his homework C. To be on time next time Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分，每小题1分） 1. Where did Jack go last summer vacation? A. To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Guangzhou 2. How did Jack go there? A. By train B. By plane C. By ship 3. What did Jack visit first? A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. The Summer Palace 4. What did Jack eat for lunch? A. Beijing Duck B. Noodles C. Dumplings 5. How did Jack feel about the trip? A. Tired but happy B. Bored but relaxed C. Excited but scared 第二部分 笔试（共八大题，满分100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共20分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — I have a ________. I can’t eat anything. — You should see a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. fever D. cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼，什么都吃不了。——你应该去看牙医。 headache头疼；toothache牙疼；fever发烧；cold感冒。 根据答语“You should see a dentist（你应该看牙医）”可推断，对应的症状是牙疼，且“can’t eat anything（什么都吃不了）”也符合牙疼的表现。 2. —Would you mind ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —Not at all. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？外面很冷。——一点也不介意。 “mind”表示“介意”，后面常接动词-ing形式作宾语，构成“mind doing sth.”结构，表示“介意做某事”，应填closing。 3. —How long have you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保留这本书多长时间了？——两周了。 bought买；borrowed借入；kept保存，保留；lent借出。根据“How long”和“For two weeks”可知，句子强调动作持续了一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，“kept”符合。 4 —________ have you been like this? —Since last night. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这样多久了？——从昨晚开始。 How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多久，询问时间段；How soon多久以后，询问将来的时间点；How far多远，询问距离。根据答句“Since last night”可知，此处询问的是时间段，应填How long。 5. —What should we do to reduce air pollution? —We should plant more trees and ________ fewer cars. A. use B. uses C. used D. to use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么来减少空气污染？——我们应该种更多的树，少用汽车。 and连接两个并列的谓语动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处也应用动词原形use。 6. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________. A. You’re welcome B. It’s a pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。 You’re welcome不客气，常用于回应感谢；It’s a pleasure很荣幸，表示乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系，用于宽慰对方，表示没关系；That’s right那是对的，表示赞同。根据“I’m sorry”可知，对方在道歉，应回答表示原谅或不介意的话。应填It doesn’t matter。 7. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ to Beijing. He will come back next week. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——他去北京了。他下周回来。 has gone去了某地未回；has been去过某地已回；went去（过去式）；goes去（三单形式）。根据“He will come back next week.”可知，王先生现在不在这里，而是去了北京尚未回来。 8. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. look C. watch D. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。 visit看望/参观；look看（不及物动词，常与at连用）；watch观看（电视、比赛等）；read阅读。根据题干“my grandparents”可知，看望祖父母应用visit，应填visit。 9. —Would you like to go swimming with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去游泳吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我得先完成作业。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“Yes, I’d love to”可知愿意去，但后文提到必须先完成作业，前后语意存在转折关系，应用But。 10. —I think English is ________ than math. —I don’t agree with you. I think math is easier. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为英语比数学简单。——我不同意你的观点，我认为数学更简单。 easy简单的，形容词原级；easier更简单的，形容词比较级；easiest最简单的，形容词最高级；the easiest最简单的，形容词最高级，前面通常加定冠词the。根据“than”可知，此处是将英语和数学进行比较，应该使用形容词比较级，应填easier。 11. — There ________ a lot of fish in the river ten years ago. — But now it’s polluted. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——十年前河里有很多鱼。——但现在它被污染了。 根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时；主语“a lot of fish”中fish为单复数同形，此处表示复数概念，be动词用were。 12. —When ________ you ________ this book? —I bought it yesterday. A did; buy B. do; buy C. did; bought D. do; bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这本书？——我昨天买的。 根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时。特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，故第一空用助动词did，第二空用动词原形buy。 13. — The movie is so interesting. — Yes, I have ________ seen it twice. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影真有趣。——是的，我已经看过它两次了。 already已经；yet还；已经；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据“Yes”及句子结构可知该句肯定句。yet常用于否定句或疑问句末尾；ever常用于疑问句；just强调动作刚刚发生；already常用于肯定句，强调动作已经完成。此处表示已经看过两次，符合语境。故填already。 14. —________ nice weather it is! —Let’s go out for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！——我们出去散步吧。 中心词weather是不可数名词，应用What引导，且不可数名词前不能用冠词a/an。结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！应填What。 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. where was the hospital D. where the hospital was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走然后左转。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，根据答语可知是询问现在的路线，应用一般现在时，选项B是宾语从句的一般现在时。 16. —I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. —That’s a good habit. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我过去常常很晚起床，但现在我习惯早起了。——那是个好习惯。 前后是转折关系，表示之前很晚起床，现在习惯早起，“used to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空应填get；“be used to doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二个空应填getting。 17. — Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in running. — That’s a good sport. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅是我的父母而且我也对跑步感兴趣。——那是一项很好的运动。 am用于主语“I”；is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语；be是动词原形。 “not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离空格最近的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词用“am”。 18. — Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? — Yes, she is my classmate. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的同学。 which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人，作主语）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）；whose谁的（表所属）。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who。 19 —The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. —Yes, that’s the truth. A. goes B. went C. go D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。——是的，这是事实。 “the earth...around the sun”是宾语从句，当宾语从句表示客观真理或事实时，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般现在时。“the earth”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 20. — I hope you ________ a good time at the party. — Thank you. A. have B. will have C. had D. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你在聚会上将会玩得开心。——谢谢。 根据语境可知，聚会尚未结束或即将发生，玩得开心是将来的动作，hope后接宾语从句时，若表达对未来的祝愿，从句常用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ____21____students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to____22____your dream come true? In fact, everyone can make their dreams come true. The first thing you must do is to____23____your dream. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then, do ____24____ you can do step by step. A big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never____25____your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty____26____comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better____27____. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may____28____a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. Finally, you should always believe in____29____. If you don’t give up, your dream will come true____30____the end. 21. A. good B. better C. best D. well 22. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 23. A. share B. remember C. forget D. lose 24. A. what B. where C. who D. why 25. A. put up B. give up C. look up D. turn up 26. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 27. A. grades B. money C. books D. food 28. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing 29. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 30. A. by B. on C. at D. in 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向学生阐述了每个人都拥有或大或小的梦想，并介绍了实现梦想的方法：牢记梦想、永不放弃、循序渐进付出行动、相信自己，最终梦想终将实现。 【21题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以十分宏大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖；它们也可以十分渺小，比如成为班里最优秀的学生之一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,是固定搭配；此处应用good的最高级是best，其他三项不符合语法。 【22题详解】 句意：你曾努力让梦想成真吗？ try to do sth. “努力做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用make, 其他三项不符合语法。 【23题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事就是牢记你的梦想。 根据后文 “Don’t let it leave your heart”，可知是“牢记梦想”，应用remember“牢记”；share“分享；分担”，forget “忘记；遗忘”和lose“丢失”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，一步一步地去做你力所能及的事。 what you can是宾语从句，作do 的宾语，where“在哪里”, who“谁”和why“为什么”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你也绝对不能放弃你的梦想。 根据“There will be difficulties...the most important. ”可知此处指绝不放弃梦想，应用give up“放弃”；put up“张贴”，look up“查阅”和turn up“出现”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：但最大的困难总是来自你自己。 根据“You need to decide what is the most important. ”可知此处指最大的困难总是来自自己”，应用always “总是”。seldom “很少”，never“从不”和sometimes“有时；间或”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：用学习代替看电视，这会帮助你取得更好的成绩。 根据“Studying instead of watching TV”可知此处指取得更好的成绩，应用grades“成绩”，常用复数。money“钱；货币”，books “书”和food“食物；食品”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当你离梦想越来越近时，它或许会发生一些改变。 情态动词may后接动词原形，此处应用change“改变”。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，你应该永远相信自己。 主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself；himself “他自己”, herself “她自己”和themselves “他们自己；她们自己；它们自己”都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你不放弃，你的梦想最终一定会实现。 in the end“最终，最后”，固定短语，应用in； at the end“在终点；在末尾；在尽头”，常与介词 of 连用；by the end“在…… 之前”, 必须搭配of；on the end“在末端；在端部”不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 31. Why doesn’t the writer like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because an airport is far from the city. C. Because you can choose the food. D. Because you can open the windows. 32. Which is NOT the advantage of traveling by train? A. It is safe. B. You can open the windows. C. It takes a little more time. D. You can walk around in the train. 33. If you want to carry many things with you, what do you think is the best way to travel? A. By plane B. By train C. By car D. By bus 34. What does the writer think of trains? A. They are safe. B. They are fast. C. They are late. D. They are expensive. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer likes traveling by plane. B. When you are late for a train, you can’t catch another one. C. The writer thinks traveling by car is the best way. D. Sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对三种常见出行方式的主观看法。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city，作者不喜欢坐飞机的原因是机场通常离城市很远。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“I think trains are safe.”，“You can walk around in the train and open the windows.”，“安全”“可以开窗”“可以在火车上走动”都是文中提到的火车的优势；“会多花一点时间”是火车的缺点，不属于优势。 【33题详解】 第三段提到Also you can carry many things with you in a car，开车出行可以带很多东西。 【34题详解】 第二段提到I think trains are safe，作者认为火车很安全。 【35题详解】 第三段提到But sometimes there are too many cars on the road，有时路上的汽车太多了。 B Nowadays, pollution is becoming a more and more serious problem. Air pollution is one of the most serious kinds of pollution. It is harmful to all living things. Cars, factories and power stations all burn fuel and this generates a lot of smoke and dust. The smoke and dust can contaminate the air. Air pollution can cause breathing problems and even cancer. Water pollution is also very serious. Factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes and oceans. This kills the fish and other living things in the water. It also pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution is another kind of pollution that we often face in our daily life. Too much noise can make us feel stressed out and angry. It can also damage our hearing. We must do something to stop pollution. We can plant more trees. We can use public transport instead of private cars. We can also ask the government to make laws to stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers. 36. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the underlined word “contaminate” mean in Chinese? A. 净化 B. 污染 C. 清洁 D. 改善 38. Which of the following is NOT a cause of air pollution? A. Cars burn fuel. B. Factories burn fuel. C. People plant trees. D. Power stations burn fuel. 39. Which of the following is NOT a result of noise pollution? A. Feeling stressed out. B. Feeling angry. C. Damage to hearing. D. Breathing problems. 40. What can we do to stop pollution? A. Plant more trees. B. Use private cars. C. Pour waste water into rivers. D. Cut down more trees. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的环境问题：空气污染、水污染和噪音污染，并呼吁大家减少污染，保护环境。 【36题详解】 第二段“Air pollution can cause breathing problems and even cancer.”，第三段“Water pollution is also very serious.”和第四段“Noise pollution is another kind of pollution that we often face in our daily life.”，文章提到了空气污染、水污染和噪音污染这三种污染。 【37题详解】 第二段“Cars, factories and power stations all burn fuel and this generates a lot of smoke and dust. The smoke and dust can contaminate the air.”，燃烧燃料会产生大量的烟雾和灰尘，烟雾和灰尘会污染空气，contaminate意为“污染”。 【38题详解】 最后一段“We must do something to stop pollution. We can plant more trees.”，表明种树可以减少污染，而不是造成空气污染。 【39题详解】 第四段“Too much noise can make us feel stressed out and angry. It can also damage our hearing.”，太多的噪音会让我们感到压力和愤怒，也会损害听力，没有提到呼吸问题。 【40题详解】 最后一段“We must do something to stop pollution. We can plant more trees.”，说明我们可以种更多的树来阻止污染。 C A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and make sure you understand each question. When you have finished your exam, check your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any, and be sure that you haven’t missed anything out. 41. What is a good way to pass an exam according to the passage? A. To work hard every day in a year. B. To work hard only a few days before the exam. C. To stay up late at night studying. D. To read stories in English. 42. If you want to be good at English, you need to ________. A. read stories in English B. speak English as much as possible C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B 43. What should you do a few days before the exam? A. Stay up late studying. B. Go to bed early. C. Read the question paper carefully. D. Check your answers. 44. What should you do before you start the exam? A. Read carefully over the question paper. B. Correct the mistakes. C. Miss some questions out. D. Speak English as much as possible. 45. What should you do after you finish the exam? A. Check your answers. B. Go to bed early. C. Read stories in English. D. Do more exercises. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过英语考试的方法。 【41题详解】 第一段首句指出：“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”，说明通过考试的好方法是一整年每天都努力学习。 【42题详解】 第一段指出：“If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.”，说明学好英语需要同时做到读英语故事、尽可能多说英语。 【43题详解】 第二段指出：“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. ”，强调考试前几天应该早睡。 【44题详解】 第二段指出：“Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper”，说明考试开始前要仔细通读试卷。 【45题详解】 第二段指出：“When you have finished your exam, check your answers.”，说明完成考试后要检查答案。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。（共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, young man. ____46____ B: Hello, doctor. ____47____ A: ____48____ B: Since yesterday morning. A: ____49____ B: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little high. A: Don’t worry. ____50____ B: Thank you, doctor. A: You’re welcome. A. What should I do? B. I have a cold and a fever. C. How long have you been like this? D. You should drink more water and have a good rest. E. What’s the matter with you? F. You’re welcome. G. Have you taken your temperature? 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于就医场景的对话。 【46题详解】 此处医生打招呼，询问病人的身体情况，E选项“What’s the matter with you?”符合上下文衔接。 【47题详解】 此处病人回应医生，说明自己的病情，B选项“I have a cold and a fever.”符合语境。 【48题详解】 B回答“Since yesterday morning.”，因此医生询问的是从什么时候开始生病的，C选项“How long have you been like this?”符合上下文衔接。 【49题详解】 B回答自己量过体温，因此问句与量体温有关，G选项“Have you taken your temperature?”符合语境。 【50题详解】 医生安慰病人不要担心，且病人表示感谢，说明医生给出了修养建议，D选项“You should drink more water and have a good rest.”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 词汇。（共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。（5分，每小题1分） 51. He has a t_______ and he can’t eat hard food. 【答案】toothache##oothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：他牙痛，吃不了硬的食物。“he can’t eat hard food”和首字母提示表明，不能吃硬的食物是因为牙痛，has a toothache“牙痛”。 52. We should p________ more trees to protect the environment. 【答案】(p)lant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多种树来保护环境。根据“...more trees”及首字母p可知，plant“种植”符合语境，设空处位于情态动词should后，应用动词原形。故填(p)lant。 53. She has been in this school s________ she was 12 years old. 【答案】since##ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自从12岁起就一直在这所学校。句中“she was 12 years old”表示一个过去的时间点，“She has been in this school”是现在完成时的结构，结合首字母为s以及句子表达的逻辑关系可知，应是说自从12岁起就一直在这所学校，连词since“自从”符合语境。 54. The movie is so interesting that I have s________ it twice. 【答案】seen##een 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，我已经看了两遍了。根据“The movie is so interesting that I have”以及首字母提示，此处指看过两遍这部电影，see“看”符合题意，设空处前是have，因此填过去分词seen，构成现在完成时。 55. Would you mind o________ the window? It’s hot in the room. 【答案】opening##pening 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？房间里很热。句中“Would you mind doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，mind后接动词时需用动名词形式，open的动名词形式需在词尾直接加-ing。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分，每小题1分） 56. I used to ________ (get) up late, but now I get up early. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去起床很晚，但现在我起床很早。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，此处指过去常常起床很晚；get up表示“起床”。 57. He ________ (buy) this book two weeks ago. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：他两周前买了这本书。句中“two weeks ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是bought。 58. We should try our best ________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。protect“保护”，try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，应使用不定式to protect。故填to protect。 59. Not only my parents but also I ________ (be) interested in English. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母而且我也对英语感兴趣。句中“Not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语“my parents”和“I”，根据“就近原则”，谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语“I”保持一致，此句描述的是当前存在的客观情况，时态为一般现在时，用am。 60. The teacher told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth … around the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，要用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，对应的动词也要用单数形式。故填goes。 Ⅵ. 句型转换。（共5分，每小题1分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 61. He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句） He ________ finished his homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经完成了他的作业。原句是现在完成时，has done的否定是hasn’t done；already表示“已经”，是现在完成时的标志词，通常用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句通常把already改为yet，并将其放于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 62. I bought this bike two years ago. (改同义句) I ________ ________ this bike for two years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我两年前买了这辆自行车。改后句时间状语是for two years，要求用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，原句buy是瞬间动词，需要转换成表状态的延续性动词have，主语是I，助动词用have，动词have的过去分词是had。 63. “Do you like swimming?” he asked me. (改为间接引语) He asked me ________ I ________ swimming. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. liked 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你喜欢游泳吗？”他问我。改为间接引语时，一般疑问句用if或whether引导，改为陈述语序，主句asked为过去时，从句用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用liked。 64. They planted many trees last year.（改为被动语态） Many trees ________ ________ by them last year. 【答案】 ①. were ②. planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他们种了很多树。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语Many trees是复数，be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted。 65. The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress. (合并为定语从句) The girl ________ ________ wearing a red dress is my sister. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩是我的妹妹。她正穿着红色连衣裙。合并为定语从句后，表达“那个正穿着红色连衣裙的女孩是我的妹妹。”，先行词the girl指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that；从句需用现在进行时，be动词用is，与wearing构成进行时态 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 My name is Tom. I’m 14 years old. I’m from England. I’m in Grade Eight. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball and reading books. I have been playing basketball for three years. I joined the English club last year. I have been in the English club for one year. I like traveling very much. I went to Beijing last summer vacation. I had a good time there. Name Age From Hobbies Experiences Tom 14 England ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ 【答案】66. playing basketball and reading books 67. Played basketball for three years 68. Joined the English club last year 69. Been in the English club for one year 70. Went to Beijing last summer vacation 【解析】 【导语】本文是14岁英国八年级学生Tom的自我介绍，介绍了Tom的年龄、国籍、年级等基础个人信息，同时梳理了自己的个人爱好和过往相关经历。 【66题详解】 原文中提到“I like playing basketball and reading books.”，爱好是喜欢打篮球和看书。 【67题详解】 原文中提到“I have been playing basketball for three years.”，我已经打了三年篮球了。 【68题详解】 原文中提到“I joined the English club last year.”，我去年加入了英语俱乐部。 【69题详解】 原文中提到“I have been in the English club for one year.”，我加入英语俱乐部已经一年了。 【70题详解】 原文中提到“I went to Beijing last summer vacation.”，去年暑假我去了北京。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。（共15分） 71. 假设你是李雷，你校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的英语演讲比赛，当前请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 环境问题：空气污染、水污染、噪音污染。 保护环境的当前措施：植树造林、少用私家车、污水处理后排放。 呼吁：每个人都要为保护环境尽一份力。 要求： 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I’m glad to give a speech about environmental protection. Nowadays, we are facing many serious environmental problems, such as air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. These problems are harmful to our health. What should we do to protect the environment? First, we should plant more trees to make the air fresh. Second, we should use public transport instead of private cars to reduce air pollution. Third, factories should treat waste water before pouring it into rivers. We can drink cleaner water. Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Let’s take action together and make our world more beautiful! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：环境问题，保护环境的当前措施，呼吁人们保护环境 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和班级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，引出演讲主题——环境保护 主体段：分别介绍当今的环境问题和保护环境的当前措施 结尾段：呼吁大家保护环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境问题 种类： air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution 不良影响：be harmful to our health./make people angry.等 要点二：保护环境的当前措施 方法：plant more trees, use public transport instead of private cars, treat waste water 作用效果：to make the air fresh, to reduce air pollution, to drink cleaner water 要点三：呼吁每个人都要为保护环境尽一份力 具体措施：take action together and make our world more beautiful/pay more attention to our environment/make laws等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $