精品解析：2026年新疆初中学业水平检测第一次模拟考试英语试题

2026年初中学业水平检测第一次模拟考试 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2. 满分150分 (含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I don’t like basketball. B. Congratulations! C. What a pity! 7. A. Sounds great. B. I’m busy now. C. It’s too late. 8. A. Let’s turn them on. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I can’t. 9. A. It was great! B. I went by plane. C. I went to Beijing. 10. A. No, I can’t. B. I want to watch TV. C. Sure! I’d love to. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. windy. 12. Will Scott go to a movie tonight? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. He has to study for a test. 13. How did Rick go to school today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What’s wrong with Harry? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He stayed up late. D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 17. What table manners are mentioned in the passage? A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands. C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 18. What should the girl do first when she comes into the room? A. Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change her clothes. 19 When can the girl hang out with her friends? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 20. What does the girl think of her family rules. A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home every day. ____1____ the bus stop was two miles from our house, he never came to meet me there. I had to walk home myself even when it was dark. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____2____ voice, “You can do it by yourself!” In fact, I was afraid to walk alone in the dark. I thought my father never worried about ____3____ safety. However, that feeling inside me changed completely ____4____ a spring evening. As usual, when the bus arrived, I ____5____ the bus and walked home. There was a long row of thick bushes (矮树丛) along the way. ____6____, I saw something gray moving along the top of the bush. When I came closer, I found it was my father’s gray ____7____ in the dim light. He just hid there! Then I knew each time I came home, my father would hide ____8____ the bush and watch me until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____9____ for me deeply but secretly. From then on, that gray spot behind the bushes became my watch tower. I never told my father I had discovered his ____10____. Yet, I didn’t complain about his ____11____ any more. Looking back now, I remember when I was a little boy ____12____ down, he would not rush to pick me up. ____13____, he stood a few steps ahead and ____14____ me to get up on my own. When I failed the exam, he didn’t wipe my tears but helped me go over each mistake. Sometimes the deepest love is the one that is never ____15____ out loud, but is always quietly felt in our hearts. 1. A. Until B. Although C. Because 2. A. soft B. sweet C. strict 3. A. his B. my C. her 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. got off B. waited for C. ran to 6 A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Gradually 7. A. shoes B. hat C. pants 8. A. before B. beside C. behind 9. A. cared B. asked C. rested 10. A. plan B. secret C. story 11. A. coldness B. sadness C. kindness 12. A. to fall B. falling C. fell 13. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore 14. A. encouraged B. expected C. explained 15. A. forgotten B. hidden C. spoken Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题正 (T) 误 (F)。 In recent years, an increasing number of young people have developed a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herbal (药草的) drinks. These healthy drinks aim to help with people’s common health problems. Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old office worker, found it hard to fall asleep at night. She asked the TCM doctor for advice online and was told to try the herbal tea. Guo boiled the dried herbs at home and found it a better choice than drinking bubble tea. “The first taste was a bit strange, but as I continued drinking, it tasted quite good,” she says. “This herbal tea is made from a well-known Chinese medicine formula (配方) to treat sleep problems,” Wang Xixi, a director of the hospital told the reporter. “We have five kinds of herbal medicine drinks so far. These formulas are based on hundreds of years of wisdom and experience of famous TCM doctors,” she added. Wang also told us that the herb drinks can not be bought on the market. To get them, people must have a prescription (药方), and the doses for each person are different according to their health problems. The popularity of TCM drinks continues to increase. Without doubt, it is a convenient daily way for people to deal with their health problems. 16. TCM herbal drinks can help people with common health problems. 17. Guo Xiaofan couldn’t sleep well and went to a hospital directly. 18. The herbal tea Guo tried is made from a well-known Chinese medicine formula. 19. People can buy the herbal drinks without a prescription. 20. The TCM drinks are becoming less popular among young people. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to study the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐) Condition Outdoor on a sunny day Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record (记录) the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Put the glass jar upside down over cup A, which acts like greenhouse gases, and then keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1—28℃ A2—31℃ Cup B B1—28℃ B2—29℃ Results A1 is the same as B1. ▲ 21. In the experiment, the glass jar is used to ________. A. hold the soil B. act like greenhouse gases C. show temperature D. keep the cup clean 22. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 23 In which step did the temperatures of Cup A and Cup B start to become different? A. Step 2. B. Step 3. C. Step 4. D. Step 5. 24. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1. 25. This experiment report is mainly about ________. A. different kinds of weather B. a famous history story C. a science study D. an interesting game C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We can connect with nature in many ways, like watching clouds or growing flowers. But one of the easiest ways is to sit or lie on the grass and feel the earth under you. This activity, sometimes called “earthing”, can help you feel calm and happy. It may reduce stress and make you feel peaceful. Touching the ground might also help your body stay in balance. If you want to try it, start slowly. First, try just five minutes on dry, soft grass. You can then try a little longer each time, like ten or fifteen minutes. But don’t spend more than an hour each time. If you feel uncomfortable, you should stop or shorten the time. “Earthing” is safe for most people, but not for everyone. People who are allergic to grass or have skin problems should be careful. Also, do not lie on wet or cold ground for too long. To stay safe, remember these tips: • Choose a clean, warm place like a park. • Watch out for insects or sharp things. • Listen to your body. Stop if you feel uncomfortable. Touching the earth is a simple way to feel close to nature, but always think about your health and safety first. 26. What is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature according to the passage? A. Watching clouds. B. Growing flowers. C. Listening to birds. D. Feeling the earth. 27. What may the underlined word “allergic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Staying outside for a long time. B. Having the ability to grow plants well. C. Feeling good when touching the grass. D. Having an uncomfortable reaction. 28. What should you do when you try “earthing”? A. Lie on wet ground. B. Do it for one hour. C. Choose a clean place. D. Not care about your body. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow plants. B. Tips for outdoor sports. C. A way to feel close to nature. D. How to stay healthy in winter. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The official mascots of the 15th National Games in Guangzhou, “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong”, quickly became famous online. People call them “Greater Bay Area chickens” though they were designed based on the Chinese white dolphins, a special animal living near the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The colorful waves on their heads have three colors: red for Guangdong’s kapok flower, purple for Hong Kong’s bauhinia flower, and green for Macao’s lotus flower. This shows the three places are united. Their round shapes look like Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes, which is why they got their nickname “Dawan chickens”. The designers really like this idea from the public. The mascots are played by students from local martial (武术) arts schools. They practiced hard for months to perform energetically, which made them even more popular. Products like toys with their pictures also sell very well. The “Dawan chickens” are more than just cute. They also mean the ocean culture of the Greater Bay Area and the spirit of sports. They have become a happy bridge between sports, culture, and people’s excitement. 30. What is the design of the mascots based on? A. Chinese white dolphins. B. Local chicken dishes. C. Kapok, bauhinia and lotus. D. Martial arts performances. 31. Which color stands for the kapok flower in the mascots’ design? A. Purple. B. Green. C. Red. D. Pink. 32. Who plays the mascots in the performances? A. Professional actors. B. Students from martial arts schools. C. Design team members. D. Athletes of the National Games. 33. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce why “Dawan chickens” are so cute. B. To explain how students perform as mascots. C. To describe the meaning and popularity of the mascots. D. To list the different colors used in the mascots’ design. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do you love animals? Do you wish to do more to help them? Well, you can! ____34____ Be a life saver for animals. Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in danger. Your actions can encourage others to care for animals, too. ____35____ Raise homeless animals. If your family is thinking about welcoming a new family member into your home, you can raise those homeless animals instead of buying pets. ____36____ And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money. ____37____ It’s necessary for everyone to help animals by always checking the clothing’s labels. And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products. After all, a kind heart is the best fashion ever. Be nice to insects. ____38____ Ants, for example, can carry up to 20 times their body weight and have been on the earth for more than 100 million years. However, some ants are dangerous to humans. People can use natural objects to keep them away instead of killing them. It’s our duty to protect and save animals in the world. Take action from now on! A. How wonderful insects are! B. Don’t let animals become your clothes. C. And animals may be saved with your call. D. You can start by doing the following steps. E. That will be more meaningful. Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B: ____39____ A: Sounds interesting. ____40____ B: I think we should find a space first. A: ____41____ B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil. A: ____42____ B: Sure. But I don’t know how much water is needed. A: Let’s ask Mr. Green. ____43____ B: ____44____ A. It’ll be meaningful to see fruits grown by ourselves. B. Why not ask Mr. Green for a perfect space? C. What should we do first? D. He’d be happy to help us. E. How about growing watermelons? F. Shall we also make a watering plan? V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Over 2,000 years ago, there lived a boy called Confucius in China. When he was only three, his father died. More unluckily, he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often called his names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back. As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother was so poor that she did not have enough money to send him to study. So he decided to teach himself. He went to talk to holy men (圣人), learning knowledge from them and learnt art skills from some artists and musicians. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it well. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man. As an adult, Confucius became the mayor of Zhongdu (中都宰). He ruled the city with his abilities and skills in a clever and new way. People thought he was a wise ruler. We call him the wisest man, and still remember many of his wise sayings today. Confucius, who lived in ancient China over 2000 years ago, experienced a difficult childhood after his father’s ____45____. Confucius was a kind, gentle boy. Though some children laughed at him because of his strange look, he never fought back. His mother was too poor to ____46____ him to school. So Confucius decided to learn by himself. He spent time ____47____ knowledge and a lot of interesting skills from holy men, ____48____ and musicians. When meeting something difficult, he never gave up trying over and over again ____49____ he learnt how to do it well. After Confucius grew up, he became a wise ruler and used the abilities and skills in a clever and new way. Confucius is regarded as the ____50____ man and we still remember many of his wise sayings today. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. When did Confucius live? ____________51____________ 8. Did Confucius fight with the children who laughed at him? ____________52____________ 9. What did people think of Confucius when he was their mayor? ____________53____________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空 (11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In today’s world, over 5 billion people have smartphones, and charging (充电) phones has become part of our daily life, just like ____54____ (brush) teeth or getting dressed in the morning. ____55____ we all know, modern smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池) that can be ____56____ (use) for two or three years. So when a battery starts failing, many people have to buy ____57____ new phone, which creates a big waste. So, what can be done to keep your phone’s battery ____58____ (health)? One of the ____59____ (big) mistakes is always charging your phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. The ____60____ (long) you charge your phone, the more damage it causes. So try to keep the battery between 20% ____61____ 80%. Experts also say you should not use cheap chargers ____62____ they may overheat your phone and increase the risk of fire. It’s best to use the original charger ____63____ comes with the phone. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big ____64____ (different), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. 第二节 短文填空 (共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sing good real two moved hero message since historical high face Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》) is a moving ____65____ TV drama. It tells stories about some unknown ____66____ who fought secretly across the Taiwan front around the founding of New China. The story comes from ____67____ history and shows life-or-death moments between 1949 and 1950. Last month, I watched it with my family, and we were deeply ____68____ by the characters’ spirit. The drama has two main parts. In the first part, General Wu Shi sends important ____69____; in the ____70____ part, Zhu Feng takes over his task. To make the story real, the crew (剧组) has collected many historical materials ____71____ last year. For example, old telegraph machines were used to film key scenes, not modern ones. Many viewers say this drama is ____72____ than other historical dramas. They speak ____73____ of the actors’ performances, even small actions like eye movements touch people. The heroes have strong faith (信念) in their nation. Everyone knows they ____74____ great danger soon, but they never give up. This drama teaches us an important lesson: real heroism lies in silence. Now more and more people can ____75____ the song of Shanhu Song because of this TV drama. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的亲人、老师或朋友。假设你是李华，请你以“A Good Example Around Me”为题，围绕一个具体事例介绍一下你身边的榜样，并谈一谈你对“何为榜样”的看法。 提示： 1. 选择自己身边的人物。 2. 通过一件具体的事，突出他/她的品质。 3. 适当描写人物的言行或人物对你的影响。 4. 简单谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么。 参考词汇: hard-working, patient, responsible, kind-hearted, never give up 要求：词数80—120；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平检测第一次模拟考试 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2. 满分150分 (含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I don’t like basketball. B. Congratulations! C. What a pity! 7. A. Sounds great. B. I’m busy now. C. It’s too late. 8. A. Let’s turn them on. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I can’t. 9. A. It was great! B. I went by plane. C. I went to Beijing. 10. A. No, I can’t. B. I want to watch TV. C. Sure! I’d love to. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. windy. 12. Will Scott go to a movie tonight? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. He has to study for a test. 13. How did Rick go to school today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What’s wrong with Harry? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He stayed up late. D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 17. What table manners are mentioned in the passage? A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands. C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 18. What should the girl do first when she comes into the room? A. Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change her clothes. 19. When can the girl hang out with her friends? A On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 20. What does the girl think of her family rules. A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home every day. ____1____ the bus stop was two miles from our house, he never came to meet me there. I had to walk home myself even when it was dark. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____2____ voice, “You can do it by yourself!” In fact, I was afraid to walk alone in the dark. I thought my father never worried about ____3____ safety. However, that feeling inside me changed completely ____4____ a spring evening. As usual, when the bus arrived, I ____5____ the bus and walked home. There was a long row of thick bushes (矮树丛) along the way. ____6____, I saw something gray moving along the top of the bush. When I came closer, I found it was my father’s gray ____7____ in the dim light. He just hid there! Then I knew each time I came home, my father would hide ____8____ the bush and watch me until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____9____ for me deeply but secretly. From then on, that gray spot behind the bushes became my watch tower. I never told my father I had discovered his ____10____. Yet, I didn’t complain about his ____11____ any more. Looking back now I remember when I was a little boy ____12____ down, he would not rush to pick me up. ____13____, he stood a few steps ahead and ____14____ me to get up on my own. When I failed the exam, he didn’t wipe my tears but helped me go over each mistake. Sometimes the deepest love is the one that is never ____15____ out loud, but is always quietly felt in our hearts. 1. A. Until B. Although C. Because 2. A. soft B. sweet C. strict 3. A. his B. my C. her 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. got off B. waited for C. ran to 6. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Gradually 7. A. shoes B. hat C. pants 8. A. before B. beside C. behind 9. A. cared B. asked C. rested 10. A. plan B. secret C. story 11. A. coldness B. sadness C. kindness 12. A. to fall B. falling C. fell 13. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore 14. A. encouraged B. expected C. explained 15. A. forgotten B. hidden C. spoken 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆中父亲看似冷漠，实则在暗中默默守护自己的故事，揭示了深沉而含蓄的父爱。 【1题详解】 句意：在我的记忆里，父亲对我总是很冷淡。小时候，我每天都要坐公交车回家，尽管公交站离我家有两英里远，他却从不来接我。 Although引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管……但是……”，符合“公交站很远却不来接” 转折逻辑；Until“直到”、Because“因为”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我抱怨，他总是用一种严厉的语气说：“你自己可以做到！” 父亲拒绝接孩子并让其独立，语气是严厉的，strict“严厉的”贴合语境；soft“温柔的”、sweet“甜美的”均与父亲的态度相悖。 【3题详解】 句意：事实上，我害怕独自走夜路，我觉得父亲从不担心我的安全。 此处指代 “我的安全”，用形容词性物主代词my；his“他的”、her“她的”均不符合人称。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，在一个春日的傍晚，我内心的这种感觉彻底改变了。 表示 “在某一个具体的傍晚/早晨”，介词用on，即on a spring evening；on后接具体某一天。 【5题详解】 句意：像往常一样，公交车来了，我下车，步行回家。 got off意为 “下车”，符合 “坐公交到家附近站点” 语境；waited for“等待”、ran to“跑向”均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：路边有一排茂密的灌木丛，突然，我看到有灰色的东西在灌木丛顶上晃动。 Suddenly表示 “突然地”，体现发现动静的意外感；Luckily“幸运地”、Gradually“逐渐地”均不符合场景。 【7题详解】 句意：当我走近时，在昏暗的灯光下，我发现那是父亲灰色的帽子。 后文提到“that gray spot”“那个灰色的点”，hat“帽子”是小而显眼的物品，符合“灌木丛中隐约可见”的描述；shoes“鞋子”、pants“裤子”均不符合视觉场景。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我才明白，每次我回家，父亲都会躲在灌木丛后面，看着我直到他确定我安全到家。 behind表示“在……后面”，符合“隐藏在灌木丛后观察”的动作；before“在……前面”、beside“在……旁边”均无法体现“隐藏”的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：那一刻，我知道他深深地、却又秘密地关心着我。 cared意为“关心；在意”，与前文“父亲从不担心”形成反差，点明父爱的本质；asked“询问”、rested“休息”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，灌木丛上那个灰色的点成了我的守望者。 我从未告诉父亲我发现了他的秘密。父亲暗中守护的行为是一个秘密，secret“秘密”贴合文意；plan“计划”、story“故事”均不准确。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，我再也没有抱怨过他的冷漠。 此处呼应开头“father was always cold to me”，coldness“冷漠”是cold的名词形式；sadness“悲伤”、kindness“善良”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，我记得当我还是个小男孩摔倒时，他不会冲过来扶我。 when I was a little boy falling down是“when+主语+现在分词”的结构，表示“当我正在摔倒时”；to fal（不定式）、fell（过去式）均不符合语法结构。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，他会站在前面几步远的地方，鼓励我自己站起来。 Instead表示“相反；反而”，体现“不扶我”与“站在前面鼓励我”的对比；Besides“此外”、Therefore“因此”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：相反，他会站在前面几步远的地方，鼓励我自己站起来。 encouraged意为“鼓励”，符合父亲培养孩子独立的教育方式；expected“期待”、explained“解释”均不如encouraged贴合动作场景。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候，最深沉的爱从不大声说出来，却总是在我们心中被真切地感受到。 spoken out loud意为 “大声说出来”，与后文“felt in our hearts”形成对比，点明父爱的含蓄；forgotten“忘记”、hidden“隐藏”均不符合文意。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 In recent years, an increasing number of young people have developed a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herbal (药草的) drinks. These healthy drinks aim to help with people’s common health problems. Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old office worker, found it hard to fall asleep at night. She asked the TCM doctor for advice online and was told to try the herbal tea. Guo boiled the dried herbs at home and found it a better choice than drinking bubble tea. “The first taste was a bit strange, but as I continued drinking, it tasted quite good,” she says. “This herbal tea is made from a well-known Chinese medicine formula (配方) to treat sleep problems,” Wang Xixi, a director of the hospital told the reporter. “We have five kinds of herbal medicine drinks so far. These formulas are based on hundreds of years of wisdom and experience of famous TCM doctors,” she added. Wang also told us that the herb drinks can not be bought on the market. To get them, people must have a prescription (药方), and the doses for each person are different according to their health problems. The popularity of TCM drinks continues to increase. Without doubt, it is a convenient daily way for people to deal with their health problems. 16. TCM herbal drinks can help people with common health problems. 17. Guo Xiaofan couldn’t sleep well and went to a hospital directly. 18. The herbal tea Guo tried is made from a well-known Chinese medicine formula. 19. People can buy the herbal drinks without a prescription. 20. The TCM drinks are becoming less popular among young people. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多年轻人对中药饮品产生兴趣，这种饮品根据经典药方制作，需凭处方购买。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍这些健康饮品旨在帮助人们解决常见的健康问题：“These healthy drinks aim to help with people’s common health problems.”句子表述正确。 【17题详解】 第二段介绍郭晓凡睡眠困难，通过在线咨询中医后尝试了草药茶：“She asked the TCM doctor for advice online.”说明她是在线咨询，而非直接去医院。句子表述错误。 【18题详解】 第三段介绍这种草药茶是根据治疗睡眠问题的著名中药配方制成的：“This herbal tea is made from a well-known Chinese medicine formula to treat sleep problems.”句子表述正确。 【19题详解】 第四段介绍草药饮品不能在市场上购买，必须有处方才能获得：“the herb drinks can not be bought on the market...people must have a prescription.”句子表述与原文相反。句子表述错误。 【20题详解】 最后一段介绍中药饮品的受欢迎程度持续增加：“The popularity of TCM drinks continues to increase.”说明越来越受欢迎，而非变得不那么受欢迎。句子表述错误。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to study the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐) Condition Outdoor on a sunny day Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record (记录) the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Put the glass jar upside down over cup A, which acts like greenhouse gases, and then keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1—28℃ A2—31℃ Cup B B1—28℃ B2—29℃ Results A1 is the same as B1. ▲ 21. In the experiment, the glass jar is used to ________. A. hold the soil B. act like greenhouse gases C. show temperature D. keep the cup clean 22. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 23. In which step did the temperatures of Cup A and Cup B start to become different? A. Step 2. B. Step 3. C. Step 4. D. Step 5. 24. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1. 25. This experiment report is mainly about ________. A. different kinds of weather B. a famous history story C. a science study D. an interesting game 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份实验报告，记录了李华的学习小组为研究温室效应而进行的实验过程、数据及结果。 【21题详解】 根据“Put the glass jar upside down over cup A, which acts like greenhouse gases”可知，玻璃罐在实验中充当温室气体的作用。 【22题详解】 根据实验条件“Outdoor on a sunny day”可知，做实验的最佳天气是晴天。 【23题详解】 根据实验步骤，步骤3中A杯和B杯温度均为28℃，步骤4中将玻璃罐罩在A杯上10分钟后，A2为31℃，B2为29℃，温度开始出现差异。因此温度开始变得不同的步骤是步骤4。 【24题详解】 根据实验结果数据，A2为31℃，B2为29℃，可知A2比B2高2℃。因此空白处应填“A2 is two degrees higher than B2.”。 【25题详解】 本文是一份关于温室效应的实验报告，属于科学研究范畴。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We can connect with nature in many ways, like watching clouds or growing flowers. But one of the easiest ways is to sit or lie on the grass and feel the earth under you. This activity, sometimes called “earthing”, can help you feel calm and happy. It may reduce stress and make you feel peaceful. Touching the ground might also help your body stay in balance. If you want to try it, start slowly. First, try just five minutes on dry, soft grass. You can then try a little longer each time, like ten or fifteen minutes. But don’t spend more than an hour each time. If you feel uncomfortable, you should stop or shorten the time. “Earthing” is safe for most people, but not for everyone. People who are allergic to grass or have skin problems should be careful. Also, do not lie on wet or cold ground for too long. To stay safe, remember these tips: • Choose a clean, warm place like a park. • Watch out for insects or sharp things. • Listen to your body. Stop if you feel uncomfortable. Touching the earth is a simple way to feel close to nature, but always think about your health and safety first. 26. What is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature according to the passage? A. Watching clouds. B. Growing flowers. C. Listening to birds. D. Feeling the earth. 27. What may the underlined word “allergic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Staying outside for a long time. B. Having the ability to grow plants well. C. Feeling good when touching the grass. D. Having an uncomfortable reaction. 28. What should you do when you try “earthing”? A. Lie on wet ground. B. Do it for one hour. C. Choose a clean place. D. Not care about your body. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow plants. B. Tips for outdoor sports. C. A way to feel close to nature. D. How to stay healthy in winter. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种与自然建立联系的简单方式“接地（earthing）”，包括其带来的益处、尝试方法、适用人群及安全注意事项等，强调触摸大地亲近自然时要将健康和安全放在首位。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“But one of the easiest ways is to sit or lie on the grass and feel the earth under you.”可知，与自然建立联系最简单的方法之一是感受大地。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“People who are allergic to grass or have skin problems should be careful.”，结合常识，对草过敏或者有皮肤问题的人应该小心，“allergic”意思是“过敏的”，即有不舒服的反应。 【28题详解】 由“Choose a clean, warm place like a park.”可知，尝试“earthing”时应该选择一个干净的地方，C选项“选择一个干净的地方”与此句的语境符合。 【29题详解】 文章主要介绍了“earthing”这种感受与自然亲近的方式，包括它的好处、注意事项等，C选项“A way to feel close to nature”（一种与自然亲近的方式）符合文章主旨， D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The official mascots of the 15th National Games in Guangzhou, “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong”, quickly became famous online. People call them “Greater Bay Area chickens” though they were designed based on the Chinese white dolphins, a special animal living near the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The colorful waves on their heads have three colors: red for Guangdong’s kapok flower, purple for Hong Kong’s bauhinia flower, and green for Macao’s lotus flower. This shows the three places are united. Their round shapes look like Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes, which is why they got their nickname “Dawan chickens”. The designers really like this idea from the public. The mascots are played by students from local martial (武术) arts schools. They practiced hard for months to perform energetically, which made them even more popular. Products like toys with their pictures also sell very well. The “Dawan chickens” are more than just cute. They also mean the ocean culture of the Greater Bay Area and the spirit of sports. They have become a happy bridge between sports, culture, and people’s excitement. 30. What is the design of the mascots based on? A. Chinese white dolphins. B. Local chicken dishes. C. Kapok, bauhinia and lotus. D. Martial arts performances. 31. Which color stands for the kapok flower in the mascots’ design? A. Purple. B. Green. C. Red. D. Pink. 32. Who plays the mascots in the performances? A. Professional actors. B. Students from martial arts schools. C. Design team members. D. Athletes of the National Games. 33. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce why “Dawan chickens” are so cute. B. To explain how students perform as mascots. C. To describe the meaning and popularity of the mascots. D. To list the different colors used in the mascots’ design. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第15届广州全运会吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”的设计原型、色彩寓意、表演人员及文化意义，展现了它们在体育、文化与大众情感间的桥梁作用。 【30题详解】 第一段第二句“… though they were designed based on the Chinese white dolphins …”，直接说明吉祥物的设计原型是中华白海豚。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句“… red for Guangdong’s kapok flower …”，原文说明红色代表广东的木棉花。 【32题详解】 第三段第一句“The mascots are played by students from local martial (武术) arts schools.”，直接说明吉祥物由当地武术学校的学生扮演。 【33题详解】 文章依次介绍了吉祥物的设计原型、色彩寓意、表演人员、周边销量及文化内涵，核心是描述其文化意义与受欢迎程度。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do you love animals? Do you wish to do more to help them? Well, you can! ____34____ Be a life saver for animals. Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in danger. Your actions can encourage others to care for animals, too. ____35____ Raise homeless animals. If your family is thinking about welcoming a new family member into your home, you can raise those homeless animals instead of buying pets. ____36____ And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money. ____37____ It’s necessary for everyone to help animals by always checking the clothing’s labels. And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products. After all, a kind heart is the best fashion ever. Be nice to insects. ____38____ Ants, for example, can carry up to 20 times their body weight and have been on the earth for more than 100 million years. However, some ants are dangerous to humans. People can use natural objects to keep them away instead of killing them. It’s our duty to protect and save animals in the world. Take action from now on! A. How wonderful insects are! B. Don’t let animals become your clothes. C. And animals may be saved with your call. D. You can start by doing the following steps. E. That will be more meaningful. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. E 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提供救助动物、领养流浪动物、拒绝动物皮毛制品和善待昆虫等建议，鼓励读者从身边小事做起，保护动物。 【34题详解】 根据文章开头“Do you wish to do more to help them? Well, you can!”以及下文列举的具体方法可知，此处应引出下文的具体步骤。D选项是引出下文的过渡句，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in danger. Your actions can encourage others to care for animals, too.”可知，此处强调拨打救助电话对动物的作用。C选项说明了打电话的积极作用。 【36题详解】 根据前文“you can raise those homeless animals instead of buying pets.”以及“And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money.”可知，领养流浪动物比购买宠物更有意义。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“always checking the clothing’s labels. And ask your parents to buy only fur-free clothes and products.”可知，本段主题是反对使用动物皮毛制作衣物。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“Ants... have been on the earth for more than 100 million years.”可知，本段在强调昆虫的奇妙之处，并引导人们友善对待昆虫。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B: ____39____ A: Sounds interesting. ____40____ B: I think we should find a space first. A: ____41____ B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil. A: ____42____ B: Sure. But I don’t know how much water is needed. A: Let’s ask Mr. Green. ____43____ B: ____44____ A. It’ll be meaningful to see fruits grown by ourselves. B. Why not ask Mr. Green for a perfect space? C. What should we do first? D. He’d be happy to help us. E. How about growing watermelons? F. Shall we also make a watering plan? 【答案】39. E 40. C 41. B 42. F 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B讨论学校农耕项目要种什么、怎么安排等。 【39题详解】 上文A问B是否决定好农耕项目种什么，B应回答一个具体作物建议，E项“How about growing watermelons?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 A说听起来有趣，下文B回答应该先找一块地方，说明此处A问第一步要做什么，C项“What should we do first?”符合问答逻辑。 【41题详解】 上文B说要先找地方，下文B赞同这个提议，说明此处A提出找地方的建议，B项“Why not ask Mr. Green for a perfect space?”合理承接。 【42题详解】 下文B不知道需要多少水，说明此处话题和水相关，F项“Shall we also make a watering plan?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文A提议找格林先生，此处补充说明，D项“He’d be happy to help us.”顺承逻辑。 【44题详解】 对话结尾，应是情感升华或总结意义，A项“It’ll be meaningful to see fruits grown by ourselves.”表达了对这个项目的看法。 V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Over 2,000 years ago, there lived a boy called Confucius in China. When he was only three, his father died. More unluckily, he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often called his names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back. As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother was so poor that she did not have enough money to send him to study. So he decided to teach himself. He went to talk to holy men (圣人), learning knowledge from them and learnt art skills from some artists and musicians. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it well. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man. As an adult, Confucius became the mayor of Zhongdu (中都宰). He ruled the city with his abilities and skills in a clever and new way. People thought he was a wise ruler. We call him the wisest man, and still remember many of his wise sayings today. Confucius, who lived in ancient China over 2000 years ago, experienced a difficult childhood after his father’s ____45____. Confucius was a kind, gentle boy. Though some children laughed at him because of his strange look, he never fought back. His mother was too poor to ____46____ him to school. So Confucius decided to learn by himself. He spent time ____47____ knowledge and a lot of interesting skills from holy men, ____48____ and musicians. When meeting something difficult, he never gave up trying over and over again ____49____ he learnt how to do it well. After Confucius grew up, he became a wise ruler and used the abilities and skills in a clever and new way. Confucius is regarded as the ____50____ man and we still remember many of his wise sayings today. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. When did Confucius live? ____________51____________ 8. Did Confucius fight with the children who laughed at him? ____________52____________ 9. What did people think of Confucius when he was their mayor? ____________53____________ 【答案】45. death 46. send 47. learning 48. artists 49. until##till 50. wisest 51. Over 2,000 years ago. 52. No, he didn’t. 53. They thought he was a wise ruler. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孔子童年时期家境贫寒、自学成才的经历，以及他成年后成为中都宰并展现治国才能的故事。 【45题详解】 第一段指出“When he was only three, his father died.”，孔子父亲去世，他经历了艰难的童年，father’s后接名词death表示“死亡”。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“his mother was so poor that she did not have enough money to send him to study.”，母亲太穷无法送他上学，用send。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“He went to talk to holy men, learning knowledge from them and learnt art skills from some artists and musicians.”，他从圣贤那里学习知识，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，learn表示“学习”，其动名词形式为learning。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“learning knowledge from them and learnt art skills from some artists and musicians.”，孔子向艺术家和音乐家学习技能，artists“艺术家”。 【49题详解】 第二段指出“If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it well.”，他一直尝试直到学会，用until或till表示“直到……”。 【50题详解】 第三段指出“We call him the wisest man”，孔子被认为是最智慧的人，与原文一致，用wisest。 【51题详解】 第一段“Over 2,000 years ago, there lived a boy called Confucius in China.”，表明孔子生活在2000多年前的中国。 【52题详解】 第一段“Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.”，表明孔子没有与嘲笑他的孩子打架，用否定回答。 【53题详解】 第三段“People thought he was a wise ruler.”，表明人们认为孔子是明智的统治者。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空 (11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In today’s world, over 5 billion people have smartphones, and charging (充电) phones has become part of our daily life, just like ____54____ (brush) teeth or getting dressed in the morning. ____55____ we all know, modern smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池) that can be ____56____ (use) for two or three years. So when a battery starts failing, many people have to buy ____57____ new phone, which creates a big waste. So, what can be done to keep your phone’s battery ____58____ (health)? One of the ____59____ (big) mistakes is always charging your phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. The ____60____ (long) you charge your phone, the more damage it causes. So try to keep the battery between 20% ____61____ 80%. Experts also say you should not use cheap chargers ____62____ they may overheat your phone and increase the risk of fire. It’s best to use the original charger ____63____ comes with the phone. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big ____64____ (different), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. 【答案】54. brushing 55. As 56. used 57. a 58. healthy 59. biggest 60. longer 61. and 62. because 63. which/that 64. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机电池的使用现状及保护电池寿命的科学充电方法，提醒读者通过改变充电习惯来减少浪费并延长电池使用时间。 【54题详解】 句意：在当今世界，超过50亿人拥有智能手机，而给手机充电已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，就像早上刷牙或穿衣服一样。文中提到“just like…teeth or getting dressed”，此处与“getting dressed”构成并列关系，共同作介词like的宾语，需用动词的动名词形式brushing。 【55题详解】 句意：众所周知，现代智能手机使用的是锂离子电池，这种电池可以使用两到三年。文中提到“…we all know”，固定搭配as we all know意为“众所周知”，此处引导定语从句指代后文内容，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【56题详解】 句意：众所周知，现代智能手机使用的是锂离子电池，这种电池可以使用两到三年。文中提到“batteries (锂离子电池) that can be…for two or three years”，此处描述电池“被使用”，助动词be后需用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。 【57题详解】 句意：因此，当电池开始出问题时，许多人不得不买一部新手机，这造成了很大的浪费。文中提到“buy…new phone”，此处phone为单数可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 58题详解】 句意：那么，我们能做些什么来保持手机电池的健康呢？文中提到“keep your phone’s battery…”，此处位于“keep+宾语”之后作宾语补足语，描述电池的状态，需用名词health的形容词形式healthy。 【59题详解】 句意：最大的错误之一，就是总是把手机充电到100%。文中提到“One of the…mistakes”，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，需用big的最高级形式biggest。 【60题详解】 句意：你给手机充电的时间越长，造成的损害就越大。文中提到“The…you charge your phone, the more damage it causes”，此处是固定句式“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”，意为“越……，越……”。 【61题详解】 句意：所以尽量将电池电量保持在20%到80%之间。文中提到“between 20%…80%”，固定搭配between…and…表示“在……与……之间”，属于介词的固定用法。 【62题详解】 句意：专家还表示，你不应该使用廉价充电器，因为它们可能会使手机过热，并增加起火的风险。文中提到“should not use cheap chargers…they may overheat your phone”，后半句解释了不应使用廉价充电器的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【63题详解】 句意：最好使用随手机附带的原装充电器。文中提到“use the original charger…comes with the phone”，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词charger（物），且从句中缺少主语，应填入which/that。 【64题详解】 句意：在给手机充电的方式上做一些小小的改变，就能产生很大的不同，帮助你的电池使用更久，并减少浪费。文中提到“make a big…”，此处位于形容词big之后作动词make的宾语，需用形容词different的名词形式difference。 第二节 短文填空 (共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sing good real two moved hero message since historical high face Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》) is a moving ____65____ TV drama. It tells stories about some unknown ____66____ who fought secretly across the Taiwan front around the founding of New China. The story comes from ____67____ history and shows life-or-death moments between 1949 and 1950. Last month, I watched it with my family, and we were deeply ____68____ by the characters’ spirit. The drama has two main parts. In the first part, General Wu Shi sends important ____69____; in the ____70____ part, Zhu Feng takes over his task. To make the story real, the crew (剧组) has collected many historical materials ____71____ last year. For example, old telegraph machines were used to film key scenes, not modern ones. Many viewers say this drama is ____72____ than other historical dramas. They speak ____73____ of the actors’ performances, even small actions like eye movements touch people. The heroes have strong faith (信念) in their nation. Everyone knows they ____74____ great danger soon, but they never give up. This drama teaches us an important lesson: real heroism lies in silence. Now more and more people can ____75____ the song of Shanhu Song because of this TV drama. 【答案】65. historical 66. heroes 67. real 68. moved 69. messages 70. second 71. since 72. better 73. highly 74. face 75. sing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《沉默的荣耀》的内容、历史背景及其感人之处，强调无名英雄的信念与牺牲精神。 【65题详解】 句意：《沉默的荣耀》是一部感人的历史电视剧。修饰名词“TV drama”，需形容词；所给词historical意为“历史的”，符合“讲述建国初期真实事件”的语境。 【66题详解】 句意：它讲述了某些不为人知的英雄的故事。some后接可数名词复数；根据“who fought secretly across the Taiwan front”可推出是不为人知的英雄，所给词hero意为“英雄”，复数为heroes。 【67题详解】 句意：故事取材于真实的历史，展现了1949年至1950年间的生死时刻。修饰名词history，需用形容词；所给词real是形容词，意为“真实的”，与后文“1949–1950年生死时刻”呼应。 【68题详解】 句意：上个月，我和家人一起看了这部电视剧，我们被剧中人物的精神深深打动了。根据“by the characters’ spirit”可推出是被剧中人物的精神打动了，所给词move意为“使感动，打动”，主语we与动词move构成被动语态（be moved by...）；move的过去分词为moved。 【69题详解】 句意：在第一部分，吴石将军发出重要信息；在第二部分，朱枫接手了他的任务。根据“sends important ...”可推出是发出重要信息，所给词message意为“信息”，此处用复数。 【70题详解】 句意：在第一部分，吴石将军发出重要信息；在第二部分，朱枫接手了他的任务。根据“In the first part”可知接下来是第二部分；用所给词two的序数词second。 【71题详解】 句意：为了使这个故事真实，剧组从去年开始收集了许多历史资料。根据“has collected”是现在完成时，可推出用所给词since表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。 【72题详解】 句意：许多观众说这部剧比其他历史剧更好。than提示需用比较级；根据“They speak ... of the actors’ performances, even small actions like eye movements touch people.”可知是认为这部剧更好，is后接形容词good的比较级better。 【73题详解】 句意：他们高度评价演员的表演，即使是像眼部活动这样的小动作也能打动人。speak highly of... 是固定搭配，意为“高度评价”；所给词high需变为副词highly。 【74题详解】 句意：每个人都知道他们很快将面临巨大危险，但他们从不放弃。根据“great danger soon”可推出是面临巨大危险，所给词face意为“面临”，will后接动词原形。 【75题详解】 句意：因为这部电视剧，现在越来越多的人会唱《珊瑚颂》歌了。根据“the song of Shanhu Song”可推出是会唱《珊瑚颂》这首歌，所给词sing意为“唱”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的亲人、老师或朋友。假设你是李华，请你以“A Good Example Around Me”为题，围绕一个具体事例介绍一下你身边的榜样，并谈一谈你对“何为榜样”的看法。 提示： 1. 选择自己身边的人物。 2. 通过一件具体的事，突出他/她的品质。 3. 适当描写人物的言行或人物对你的影响。 4. 简单谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么。 参考词汇: hard-working, patient, responsible, kind-hearted, never give up 要求：词数80—120；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Good Example Around Me My mother is a good example around me. I have learned a lot from her. Last year, she decided to learn English from the beginning. Though she was busy with work and often felt tired, she never gave up. Every evening, she spent an hour reading aloud and reciting words. When I had difficulty with my study, she said, “It’s not about how fast you go, but that you keep moving forward.” Her patience and perseverance deeply moved me. In my eyes, a good example is not someone perfect, but someone who keeps trying even when things are hard. From her, I learned that with a strong will, we can achieve anything. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主   明确要点：介绍身边的一位榜样、通过一件具体事例突出其品质、描写言行及影响、谈谈对“何为榜样”的看法   人称：第一人称(I/My)   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构   开头段：开门见山，引出榜样是谁   主体段：通过一件具体事例，描写榜样的言行与品质   结尾段：谈谈你对“榜样”的理解，并总结你学到的东西 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出榜样（身份及关系） 常用表达：my mother/father/teacher/best friend... 句式示例：...is a good example around me./I have learned a lot from ... 要点二：具体事例（时间、事件、言行） 时间：last year/when I was in trouble/during that time... 事件：decided to learn English/helped me with my problem/faced a difficulty... 言行：she said,“...”/she kept doing... every day/she never gave up... 要点三：突出品质（hard-working, patient, never give up...） 用具体行为支撑品质，如：spent an hour reading aloud/kept moving forward/faced difficulties without complaining 要点四：谈谈你对“何为榜样”的看法 观点：a good example is not someone perfect, but someone who keeps trying/someone who inspires you to be better 总结：从榜样身上学到的东西，如：strong will/never give up/patience and responsibility 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $