语法综合练03 动词时态和被动语态（培优综合训练）（全国通用）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

语法综合练03 动词时态和被动语态 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共60题，每小题1分） 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A．watered B．have watered C．are going to water D．is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问我能和彼得通话吗？ ——请稍等。他正在花园里浇菜。     根据“Wait a moment. He...the vegetables in the garden.”可知，此处表示彼得正在浇菜，应使用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，结构是be+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is watering。 2．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）My sister ________ Tai Chi lessons every weekend over the past 8 years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的姐姐在过去的 8 年里每个周末都一直上太极课。 根据时间状语“over the past 8 years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，主语是sister，应使用第三人称单数，应填has taken。 3．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，就会按时举行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。根据“—When is school the sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it…next Friday.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will be held)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。rain是动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选C。 4．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）The Shenzhou-19 astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号航天员于2025年4 月30日返回地球。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，这是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 5．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦收获季节开始，我们就去摘水果。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the harvest season begins”可知，收获季节开始这一情况还未发生，是将来的一种情况，在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里主句应该用一般将来时will go。故选A。 6．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）The film ________ for ten minutes when we arrived. A．has started B．had started C．has been on D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们到达时，电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查过去完成时和延续性动词。主句动作“…for ten minutes”发生在“we arrived”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构是had+过去分词；且for ten minutes表示时间段，需用延续性动词，start是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需改为be on表示状态延续。故选D。 7．（2026·上海金山·一模）Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一位工程师成功地修理了我祖父的旧相机。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选B。 8．（2026·上海长宁·一模）So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国网民的数量已经增加到11亿。 考查现在完成时。increases增加，一般现在时；increased增加，一般过去时；will increase将增加，一般将来时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时。句首“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，因此谓语动词需用现在完成时。故选D。 9．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The boy bumped into a young man when he ________ around the corner. A．walked B．was walking C．is walking D．walks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当男孩在拐角处正在走时，他撞到了一个年轻人。 考查时态一致和过去进行时的用法。walked走，一般过去时；was walking正在走，过去进行时；is walking正在走，现在进行时；walks走，一般现在时。主句“bumped”表示“撞到”是一般过去时，表示过去发生的瞬间动作；when引导的时间状语从句中，需用过去进行时表示动作正在进行，在此表达“他正在拐角处走时”。故选B。 10．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）My father ______ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ by bus because of the rain. A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; went D．went; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲每天骑自行车去上班，但昨天因为下雨，他乘公共汽车去了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一个空描述每天的习惯（every day），需用一般现在时（goes）；第二个空描述昨天发生的具体事件（yesterday），需用一般过去时（went）。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—What about the young man who was running in the rain? —He ________ the case. He was just in a hurry to catch a bus. A．has nothing to do with B．had nothing to do with C．has something to do with D．had something to do with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个在雨中奔跑的年轻人呢？——他跟这个案子无关。他只是急着赶公交车。 考查动词短语和一般过去时。has nothing to do with与……无关，一般现在时；had nothing to do with与……无关，一般过去时；has something to do with与……有关，一般现在时；had something to do with与……有关，一般过去时。根据“He was just in a hurry to catch a bus”可知，此处在描述过去的事件，因此需要使用一般过去时，谓语应用动词have的过去式，并且此处解释了这位年轻人只是急着赶公交车，因此应与案件无关。故选B。 12．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）The little boy asleep for nearly two hours and we can wake him up now. A．has fallen B．has been C．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩已经睡了将近两个小时，我们现在可以叫醒他了。 考查现在完成时与动词的用法辨析。句中for nearly two hours表示一段时间，要求使用持续性动词，表示状态持续。fall asleep为瞬间动词，强调入睡的动作，不能与表示一段时间的for短语连用；be asleep为状态动词，表示在睡觉的状态，可与for短语连用，符合句意。go asleep不是标准搭配，通常用go to sleep，但也是瞬间动词，不合题意。故选B。 13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Great changes ________ in our town during the past 10 years, making it more lively and popular. A．took place B．are taking place C．have taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我们镇发生了巨大的变化，让它变得更热闹、更受欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“during the past 10 years”以及“making it more lively and popular”可知，此处强调过去十年里发生的变化，对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。 14．（2025·江西吉安·二模）People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐树木，他们将会被惩罚。 考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。will punish将惩罚；will be punished将被惩罚；were punished被惩罚了；are punished被惩罚。if引导的条件从句使用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；且主语“people”与动词“punish”之间为被动关系，故主句需用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be punished”。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Xu Xiake more than 30 years travelling, mostly on foot, around China in the 17th century. A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．was spending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：17世纪时，徐霞客花了30多年的时间，大多靠步行游历中国。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选B。 16．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——直到工作明天被完成，我们才去。 考查时间状语从句的时态和被动语态。在“not until”引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动词需用一般现在时表示将来动作；主语the work与谓语finish之间是被动关系，工作是被完成的，需用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 18．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知，此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实，排除BD；题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语（核心词是pair），需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。 19．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 20．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 21．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 22．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。 考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。 23．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I __________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——车发动不起来了。我该怎么办？——别担心。汤姆和我会帮你推一把。 考查时态辨析。根据“The car will not start.”及“Don’t worry.”可知，“推汽车”是即将要做的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 24．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。 考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 25．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 26．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 27．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 28．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 29．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 30．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 31．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 32．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 33．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 34．（2026·福建福州·一模）—Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ________ a new fish in Xizang. —What a success! A．are discovering B．will discover C．have discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！新闻说中国科学家在西藏发现了一种新鱼。——真是一个成功啊！ 考查时态。根据“Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists…a new fish in Xizang.”可知，发现新鱼这一动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时。故选C。 35．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。 36．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时；had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 37．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time. A．am watching B．watched C．was watching D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Jack，我昨天下午给你打电话了，但没人接。—— 哦，我那时正和朋友们在看电影《哪吒2》。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，动作在过去某个具体时间点正在进行，需用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选C。 38．（2025·全国·模拟预测）I didn’t hear what you said just now because I ________ a phone. A．will answer B．am answering C．have answered D．was answering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚才没听到你说的话，因为我在接电话。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear”和“just now”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选D。 39．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 40．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Could you please help me with my math? —How about 20 minutes later? I ______ on my science project right now. A．work B．have worked C．am working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——20分钟后怎么样？我现在正在做我的科学项目。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知，此句应用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作，谓语结构为be doing。故选C。 41．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Look! The dark clouds are gathering heavily. —Yes. It’s going to rain. So there ________ a heavy rain on the way to the picnic. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！乌云正密集地聚拢。——是的。要下雨了。所以在去野餐的路上将会有一场大雨。 考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。根据上文“It’s going to rain”可知语境为一般将来时，排除A、B；选项 D缺少 be 动词，结构不完整。故选C。 42．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。 考查动词时态。has graduated已经毕业，现在完成时；is graduating正在毕业，现在进行时；graduates毕业，一般现在时；will graduate将毕业，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in three years’ time”（三年后）可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选D。 43．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去博物馆好吗？——我很乐意去，但恐怕不行。我要去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?”可知，此处是明天去看望我的祖父母，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故选C。 44．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Where will the 2028 Olympics ________? —It will be in Los Angeles, the USA． A．take place B．took place C．be taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2028年奥运会将在哪里举行？——将在美国洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和短语用法。句子使用将来时“will”，故动词短语需用原形。take place表示“举行”，是不及物短语，无被动语态。故选A。 45．（2026·天津河东·模拟预测）Prince visited Nanyang High School the other day and he ________ football with the students. A．plays B．will play C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Prince前几天参观了南洋中学，他和学生们踢了足球。 根据“visited”及时间状语“the other day”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。应填played。 46．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟二十号机组于2025年11月14日成功着陆，身体状况良好。 考查一般过去时。have landed已经着陆，现在完成时；had landed已经着陆了，过去完成时；landed着陆了，一般过去时；lands着陆，一般现在时。根据“on Nov.14, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 47．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在北京工作。他在那里工作三年了。 考查动词时态辨析。第一个空描述当前状态（他现在在北京工作），需用一般现在时；第二个空有“for three years”（表示一段时间），强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 48．（2025·北京海淀·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 49．（2025·北京东城·二模）Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当下雨或者下雪的时候，Mike乘公交车去学校。 考查时态。takes动词三单；took动词过去式；is taking现在进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知，本句陈述的是一般事实情况，应使用一般现在时。故选A。 50．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，我姐姐已经完成了三门关于环境保护的在线课程。 考查动词时态。completes一般现在时，完成；completed一般过去时，完成了；will complete一般将来时，将完成；has completed现在完成时，已经完成。句中有时间状语“since 2010”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 51．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。 考查时态和语态。is done一般现在时被动；was done一般过去时被动；will be done一般将来时被动；is being done现在进行时被动。根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且“teaching work”与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be done，故选C。 52．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Some new schools ________ in the near future, which satisfies the citizens’ needs for more resources. A．were built B．are built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，一些新学校将被建成，这满足了市民对更多资源的需求。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the near future（在不久的将来）”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，且主语“Some new schools（一些新学校）”和谓语动词“build（建造）”之间是被动关系，表示学校被建造，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。故选D。 53．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，是偶然发明的吗？——真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。 考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。 54．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 55．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。 考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 56．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 57．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 58．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 59．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 60．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 二、第II卷（非选择题） 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20小题） 61．（2025·西藏·中考真题）So far, China ________ (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 【答案】has turned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是China，助动词填has，动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。 62．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 63．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 64．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he ________ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hour ago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。 65．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 66．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 67．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）He has already ________ (finish) his homework. He can go out to play now. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：他已经做完了家庭作业，他现在可以出去玩了。finish“完成，结束”，动词；句子中“has already”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。 68．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Helping others ________ (make) me feel happy. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：帮助他人让我感到快乐。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，句子主语“Helping others”是动名词短语，表示单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 69．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Look! The children ________ (lie) on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正躺在天马河公园旁边的草地上。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词形式”；lie“躺”，动词，其现在分词形式为lying；主语“The children”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are lying。 70．（2025·全国·模拟预测）I ________ (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了，它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I后用have，visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 71．（2025·西藏·一模）We ________ (not see) each other since we met at that party. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：自从我们在那次聚会上见面后就再没有见过彼此。根据“since…”可知主句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是“We”，助动词应用“have”，动词变为过去分词“seen”，所给词中有“not”，此句应变为否定句，在“have”后加“not”，缩写为“haven’t”。故填haven’t seen。 72．（2025·全国·模拟预测）If all the rubbish ________ (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 【答案】is thrown 【详解】句意：如果所有的垃圾都被扔进垃圾箱，我们的城市就能保持清洁。throw“扔”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语“all the rubbish”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；主句“our city can keep clean”为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。 73．（2014·江苏盐城·二模）Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory 【答案】are produced 【详解】分析句意：每一年，在这个工厂大约有七十五万辆小汽车被生产。分析：考查被动语态的用法，构成为be done（动词的过去分词），时间为每一年，体现为一般现在时的被动词态。故填are produced。 74．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan __________ (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 【答案】is known 【详解】句意：任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都会听说过樊锦诗。樊锦诗被许多人称为“敦煌的女儿”。主语Fan和动词know之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is，know的过去分词是known，be known to“被……所熟知”。故填is known。 75．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）All the dialogue in Baiju ________ (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：《白驹过隙》中的所有对话都是用南京方言说的，通俗易懂，幽默风趣。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是All the dialogue，与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are done，主语是All the dialogue，指的是对话整体，be动词用is，speak的过去分词形式为spoken。故填is spoken。 76．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：在2005年至2015年间，数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知，主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”，be动词要用复数形式。故填were encouraged。 77．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was __________ (invent)? 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？此处主语the car和动词invent之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 78．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）The sweet memories in junior high school will be ________ (remember) forever. 【答案】remembered 【详解】句意：初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。根据“The sweet memories in junior high school will be...(remember) forever.”可知，此处指美好记忆将被铭记，用被动语态“be done”，空前已有be，空处应是remember的过去分词remembered。故填remembered。 79．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be ________ (hold) on July 26th, 2024. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。 80．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Our personal information ________ (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 【答案】will be stolen 【详解】句意：如果我们在互联网上不够小心，我们的个人信息就会被盗。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，“our personal information”是动作的承受者，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，故填will be stolen。 三、选词填空 （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 call       carry      rise      mark        shape 81．—Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 82．—I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it. 83．—You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I books to the reading room with Judy. 84．—It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work. 85．—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. 【答案】81．is rising 82．will call 83．was carrying 84．shapes 85．marked 【解析】81．句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。 82．句意：——恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。——放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根据“you a day earlier before it.”以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call“打电话”，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will call。 83．句意：——课间休息时你不在教室。——我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。根据“books to the reading room with Judy.”可知是把书带到阅览室，carry“携带”，根据“You were not in the classroom during the break time.”可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was carrying。 84．句意：——实现我的梦想对我来说很难。——不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。根据“his life and future through hard work”可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape“塑造”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填shapes。 85．句意：——你对护耳的发明了解多少？——这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据“the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.”可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark“标记”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填marked。 （2025九年级·全国·专题练习）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 happen  stop  study  be  finish 86．—Don’t get off the bus until it , Tom. —I won’t, Dad. Don’t worry about me. 87．Bill is a good student. He always his homework on time. 88．—What to you last night? —I fell off my bike on my way home. 89．Bob is interested in Chinese culture, and he Chinese at Peking University next year. 90．I hope it a fine day for our picnic! I can’t wait! 【答案】86．stops 87．finishes 88．happened 89．will study 90．will be 【解析】86．句意：——汤姆，直到公交车停下才能下车。——我不会的，爸爸。别担心我。根据“Don’t get off the bus until it ...”可知，not ... until“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，表将来含义，从句用一般现在时。结合get off the bus表达的情况，备选词stop符合题意，且主语it为单数，故stop用三单形式stops。故填stops。 87．句意：比尔是个好学生。他总是按时完成作业。always“总是”常用于一般现在时，finish his homework是固定搭配，且主语he是第三人称单数，finish需用三单形式finishes“完成”。故填finishes。 88．句意：——昨晚你发生了什么事？——我在回家的路上从自行车上摔下来了。sth happen to sb“某人发生了某事”是固定搭配，根据“last night”可知，需用一般过去时，故happen用过去式happened。故填happened。 89．句意：鲍勃对中国文化感兴趣，他明年将在北京大学学习中文。根据“... Chinese at Peking University next year”可知，句子须用一般将来时，且备选词study“学习”，符合题意。故填will study。 90．句意：我希望我们野餐那天是个好天气！我等不及了！hope“希望”后接宾语从句，描述将来的情况时，常用一般现在时表将来，主语it指代天气，动词用will be。故填will be。 四、短文填空 （2025·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 “Ellie, present for you—ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival. And your favorite band Murphy 91 (perform) there!” said Cassie. “Wow, I’ve always wanted to go there.” I shouted. “But the festival lasts 3 days. Dad worries if I go out for more than 3 hours. Besides, he is still angry with me for failing that science exam.” “Anyway, you’d better 92 (tell) him about it tonight.” I nodded. “What should I do?” I thought. “Probably I 93 (refuse) if I tell him the truth.” When I got back, father’s shop was quiet. Dad 94 (sing) his favorite song, and I realized this was the perfect moment (时机). “Hello, love,” he said with a smile. “How 95 (be) school?” “Fine,” I said, but I didn’t look at him. I felt guilty (惭愧的) already. “Dad?” “Mmm?” For a while, I didn’t speak. Dad hated lies (谎言). But then I thought of Murphy... “You know the final exams are in June?” “Yes. So...?” “Well, Cassie is planning a party after the exams. The last weekend in June. At her place. Cassie’s Dad suggests I sleep there... Then we can spend the next day 96 (make) a study plan... Then we’ll stay there for another night, and then come back...” I 97 (not think) of anything else to say! “A party? So you’re sure you’re going to pass the exams next time?” “... I 98 (promise).” “OK, but look after yourself and study hard for the exams!” “Thanks. Dad!” I jumped up and hugged him. But one evening, something unexpected happened. “Hello. Steve! I 99 (not see) you for a long time,” said Dad. “STEVE! Cassie’s Dad! What 100 he 101 (do) here?” I ran downstairs (往楼下). “It’s nice of you to let the class have a party at your place, Steve,” said Dad. Steve looked confused (困惑的). “Party? When?” “The last weekend in June,” continued Dad. “But... that’s when the girls are going to Glastonbury,” said Steve. “Glastonbury? The rock concert?” said Dad. Slowly, he looked at me. His eyes were big and angry. I knew my dream of seeing Murphy was over. 【答案】 91．will perform/is going to perform 92．tell 93．will be refused 94．was singing 95．was 96．making 97．couldn’t think 98．promise 99．haven’t seen 100．is 101．doing 【导语】本文讲述了主人公Ellie与父亲之间围绕参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节而展开的一段充满波折的故事。 91．句意：而且你最喜欢的乐队墨菲将在那里表演！根据“Ellie, present for you—ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival. And your favorite band Murphy...there!”可知，墨菲乐队将在音乐节表演，时态是一般将来时，主语是单数，结构是will/is going to do。故填will perform/is going to perform。 92．句意：无论如何，你最好今晚告诉他这件事。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词原形。故填tell。 93．句意：如果我告诉他真相，我可能会被拒绝。根据“Probably I...if I tell him the truth.”可知，如果告诉父亲真相，可能会被拒绝，此处用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be+动词过去分词形式。故填will be refused。 94．句意：爸爸正在唱他最喜欢的歌，我意识到这是完美的时机。根据“When I got back, father’s shop was quiet.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was singing。 95．句意：学校怎么样？根据“How...school?”可知，询问学校“过得”怎么样，时态用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 96．句意：然后我们可以花第二天的时间制定学习计划。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动名词making。故填making。 97．句意：我想不出还有什么可说的了！根据“I...of anything else to say!”可知，是不能想出其他可说的，时态是一般过去时，否定句用情态动词couldn’t，后加动词原形think。故填couldn’t think。 98．句意：我保证。根据“So you’re sure you’re going to pass the exams next time?”可知，此处是保证下次考试能通过，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形promise。故填promise。 99．句意：我很长时间没见到你了。根据“I...you for a long time”可知，很长时间没见到对方，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，否定形式是haven’t，后加动词过去分词seen。故填haven’t seen。 100．句意：他在这里做什么？根据“What...he...here?”可知，询问对方在这里做什么，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词用doing。故填is。 101．句意：他在这里做什么？根据“What...he...here?”可知，询问对方在这里做什么，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词用doing。故填doing。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合练03 动词时态和被动语态 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共60题，每小题1分） 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A．watered B．have watered C．are going to water D．is watering 2．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）My sister ________ Tai Chi lessons every weekend over the past 8 years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 3．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 4．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）The Shenzhou-19 astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 5．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 6．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）The film ________ for ten minutes when we arrived. A．has started B．had started C．has been on D．had been on 7．（2026·上海金山·一模）Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 8．（2026·上海长宁·一模）So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 9．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The boy bumped into a young man when he ________ around the corner. A．walked B．was walking C．is walking D．walks 10．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）My father ______ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ by bus because of the rain. A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; went D．went; goes 11．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—What about the young man who was running in the rain? —He ________ the case. He was just in a hurry to catch a bus. A．has nothing to do with B．had nothing to do with C．has something to do with D．had something to do with 12．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）The little boy asleep for nearly two hours and we can wake him up now. A．has fallen B．has been C．has gone 13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Great changes ________ in our town during the past 10 years, making it more lively and popular. A．took place B．are taking place C．have taken place 14．（2025·江西吉安·二模）People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 15．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Xu Xiake more than 30 years travelling, mostly on foot, around China in the 17th century. A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．was spending 16．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 18．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 19．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 20．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 21．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 22．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be 23．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I __________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 24．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 25．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 26．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 27．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 28．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 29．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 30．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 31．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 32．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 33．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 34．（2026·福建福州·一模）—Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ________ a new fish in Xizang. —What a success! A．are discovering B．will discover C．have discovered 35．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 36．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 37．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time. A．am watching B．watched C．was watching D．watch 38．（2025·全国·模拟预测）I didn’t hear what you said just now because I ________ a phone. A．will answer B．am answering C．have answered D．was answering 39．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 40．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Could you please help me with my math? —How about 20 minutes later? I ______ on my science project right now. A．work B．have worked C．am working 41．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Look! The dark clouds are gathering heavily. —Yes. It’s going to rain. So there ________ a heavy rain on the way to the picnic. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going to 42．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 43．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 44．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Where will the 2028 Olympics ________? —It will be in Los Angeles, the USA． A．take place B．took place C．be taken place 45．（2026·天津河东·模拟预测）Prince visited Nanyang High School the other day and he ________ football with the students. A．plays B．will play C．played D．is playing 46．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands 47．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 48．（2025·北京海淀·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 49．（2025·北京东城·二模）Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 50．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 51．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 52．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Some new schools ________ in the near future, which satisfies the citizens’ needs for more resources. A．were built B．are built C．will build D．will be built 53．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 54．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 55．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 56．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 57．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 58．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 59．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 60．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 第II卷（非选择题） 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20小题） 61．（2025·西藏·中考真题）So far, China ________ (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 62．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 63．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 64．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he ________ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 65．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 66．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 67．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）He has already ________ (finish) his homework. He can go out to play now. 68．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Helping others ________ (make) me feel happy. 69．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Look! The children ________ (lie) on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 70．（2025·全国·模拟预测）I ________ (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 71．（2025·西藏·一模）We ________ (not see) each other since we met at that party. 72．（2025·全国·模拟预测）If all the rubbish ________ (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 73．（2014·江苏盐城·二模）Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory 74．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan __________ (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 75．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）All the dialogue in Baiju ________ (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor. 76．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 77．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was __________ (invent)? 78．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）The sweet memories in junior high school will be ________ (remember) forever. 79．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be ________ (hold) on July 26th, 2024. 80．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Our personal information ________ (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 三、选词填空 （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 call       carry      rise      mark        shape 81．—Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 82．—I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it. 83．—You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I books to the reading room with Judy. 84．—It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work. 85．—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. 四、短文填空 （2025·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 “Ellie, present for you—ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival. And your favorite band Murphy 91 (perform) there!” said Cassie. “Wow, I’ve always wanted to go there.” I shouted. “But the festival lasts 3 days. Dad worries if I go out for more than 3 hours. Besides, he is still angry with me for failing that science exam.” “Anyway, you’d better 92 (tell) him about it tonight.” I nodded. “What should I do?” I thought. “Probably I 93 (refuse) if I tell him the truth.” When I got back, father’s shop was quiet. Dad 94 (sing) his favorite song, and I realized this was the perfect moment (时机). “Hello, love,” he said with a smile. “How 95 (be) school?” “Fine,” I said, but I didn’t look at him. I felt guilty (惭愧的) already. “Dad?” “Mmm?” For a while, I didn’t speak. Dad hated lies (谎言). But then I thought of Murphy... “You know the final exams are in June?” “Yes. So...?” “Well, Cassie is planning a party after the exams. The last weekend in June. At her place. Cassie’s Dad suggests I sleep there... Then we can spend the next day 96 (make) a study plan... Then we’ll stay there for another night, and then come back...” I 97 (not think) of anything else to say! “A party? So you’re sure you’re going to pass the exams next time?” “... I 98 (promise).” “OK, but look after yourself and study hard for the exams!” “Thanks. Dad!” I jumped up and hugged him. But one evening, something unexpected happened. “Hello. Steve! I 99 (not see) you for a long time,” said Dad. “STEVE! Cassie’s Dad! What 100 he 101 (do) here?” I ran downstairs (往楼下). “It’s nice of you to let the class have a party at your place, Steve,” said Dad. Steve looked confused (困惑的). “Party? When?” “The last weekend in June,” continued Dad. “But... that’s when the girls are going to Glastonbury,” said Steve. “Glastonbury? The rock concert?” said Dad. Slowly, he looked at me. His eyes were big and angry. I knew my dream of seeing Murphy was over. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $