语法综合练01 词汇辨析（名词、代词、介词、形容词和副词）（培优综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

语法综合练01词汇辨析（名词、代词、介词、形容词和副词） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、从下面各题所给的选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共80题，每小题1分） 1．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A．goal B．order C．role D．point 2．（2025·四川广元·一模）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ________. A．courage B．energy C．reason D．ability 3．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）The leaves ________ the tree are green in summer. A．of B．for C．to D．with 4．（2026·天津河东·模拟预测）2026 is the Year of the Horse. In China, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A．spirit B．symbol C．secret D．goal 5．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Potatoes can be a kind of ________ in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches. A．food B．fruit C．drink D．medicine 6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—My head feels very hot. What should I do? —You should take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A．fever B．toothache C．cough 7．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 8．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 9．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 10．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．air B．land C．water 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A．direction B．condition C．information 12．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 13．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 14．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 15．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th. A．in B．at C．on 16．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A．at B．on C．to D．for 17．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A．of B．at C．to 18．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair ________? It’s easy to catch a cold these days. A．straight B．clean C．long D．dry 19．（2025·吉林·中考真题）It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste. A．busy B．good C．quiet 20．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting 21．（2025·天津·中考真题）When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 22．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A．widely B．freely C．wisely D．politely 23．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 24．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently 25．（2025·江西·中考真题）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially 26．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）The new library offers good ________ to readers, like comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi. A．space B．service C．reason D．advice 27．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）—My brother keeps exercising for one hour every day. —His ________ finally brought him good results. He is in good condition now. A．luck B．effort C．talent D．hope 28．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）When people face difficulties, family love gives them hope and ________ A．pressure B．suggestions C．skills D．power 29．（2026·福建福州·模拟预测）Betty has a nice ________. Her songs always attract lots of listeners. A．hobby B．idea C．voice 30．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We can get plenty of ________ about the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生 3》) online. A．message B．information C．ticket D．notice 31．（2026·上海青浦·一模）The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV. A．news B．clues C．suggestions D．instructions 32．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Would you like to be an __________ when you grow up? —Yes, I hope to study science and physics. A．engineer B．actress C．scientist 33．（2025·天津·模拟预测）I made up a story for an English writing ________ and I won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 34．（2025·全国·模拟预测）I didn’t have the ________ to communicate with strangers when I was a little child. I was so shy at that time. A．energy B．action C．courage D．knowledge 35．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—Alice, how was your trip last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．celebration B．experience C．environment D．conclusion 36．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）It’s bad ________ to talk loudly in public places. A．manners B．ways C．news D．ideas 37．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）—Bill, is this your bike? —Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me a week ago. A．his B．yours C．hers D．mine 38．（2025·四川广元·一模）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Zhaohua Ancient City last Sunday? —Of course. I bought some Fried dough twists (麻花) for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 39．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）I’ve watched the two new movies so far, but I like ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．none D．all 40．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）—Whose bike is this? Is it ________? —No. It’s not mine. I think it belongs to Miss Liu. It’s ________. A．your; hers B．Miss Liu’s; hers C．yours; hers 41．（2025·全国·模拟预测）We should believe in ________ because that’s the secret of success. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 42．（2025·吉林·二模）Who taught ________ English last term? Was ________ Mr. Smith? A．your ; that B．my; he C．you ; it 43．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ can make Lily change her mind. She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 44．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Did you hear the noise in our neighbourhood last night? —Of course, my parents and I were woken up by it and ________ of us had little sleep. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 45．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Before we set off, please pay attention ________ a moment to some rules and suggestions. A．to B．for C．of D．in 46．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）This book is very popular ________ teenagers because of the interesting stories in it. A．among B．for C．along D．between 47．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Lily ran ________ enough to catch the last bus before it left the station. A．slowly B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly 48．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）—This new tool can help us find information much faster. —Yes, but we must use it ________. It should not do all the thinking for us. A．wisely B．nearly C．easily D．hardly 49．（2026·福建福州·模拟预测）—Miss Lin is very ________ with students who keep asking questions. —No wonder she’s very popular in our class. A．angry B．patient C．strict 50．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）Mike is ________ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A．confident B．crazy C．curious D．correct 51．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers. A．smart B．lovely C．careful D．outgoing 52．（2025·海南·中考真题）—Do you think we________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A．must B．may C．should 53．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 54．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）Shenzhou-20 spaceship was launched (发射) ________ from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and all the scientists cheered excitedly. A．quickly B．successfully C．carefully 55．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 56．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 57．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 58．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 59．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 60．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 61．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 62．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 63．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing ________ the lab and the teaching building. A．during B．among C．between 64．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Mum, I want to buy this schoolbag. —There’s a sale on today. The price is ________. OK, I’ll buy it for you. A．high B．low C．expensive 65．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy. A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them 66．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A．besides B．except C．beside 67．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________. A．meaningless B．useless C．careless 68．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache 69．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully 70．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 71．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 72．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 73．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 74．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 75．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 76．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 77．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 78．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 79．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 80．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the journey takes only four hours. A．choice B．subject C．question D．purpose 二、单词拼写（每小题2分 ，共5小题） 81．（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）A lot of fishes were found ________ (die) on the beach a few days ago. 82．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Today I an proud of my school, tomorrow my school will take ________ (proud) in me. 83．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）________, the lights went out and the room got completely dark. (sudden) 84．（2022·广西河池·三模）It’s ________ (polite) to enter other’s room without knocking at the door. 857．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Short plays are popular among the young and the e________ now. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10小题） （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting      offered      wet      advantage      stranger      ever since 86．Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all . 87．A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and me an umbrella. 88．“What a warm-hearted !” I said to myself. 89．I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him . 90．The man has done good without anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 dream    name   whole   the rest   height    on the playground 91．It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people. 92．The baby can say single words but not sentences. 93．A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out. 94．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard work. 95．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag . 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合练01词汇辨析（名词、代词、介词、形容词和副词） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、从下面各题所给的选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共80题，每小题1分） 1．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A．goal B．order C．role D．point 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一个清晰的目标，否则你不会知道通往成功的正确方向。 goal 目标；order 顺序，命令；role 角色；point 点，观点。根据“or you won’t know the right direction to success”可知，要想知道成功的方向，需要有一个清晰的“目标”。应填goal。 2．（2025·四川广元·一模）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ________. A．courage B．energy C．reason D．ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠重要吗？——我认为是的。睡好能给我们充足的能量。 courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因；ability能力。根据“Sleeping well can give us enough ... ”可知，良好的睡眠能给人提供充足的能量，应填energy。 3．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）The leaves ________ the tree are green in summer. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天树上的叶子是绿色的。 of……的；for为了；to到；with和。根据“The leaves…the tree”可知表示所属关系，指树的叶子，应用介词of。 4．（2026·天津河东·模拟预测）2026 is the Year of the Horse. In China, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A．spirit B．symbol C．secret D．goal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在中国，马是勇气和成功的象征。 spirit精神；symbol象征；secret秘密；goal目标。“the horse is a...of courage and success”说明在中国文化里，马是勇气和成功的象征，应填symbol。 5．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Potatoes can be a kind of ________ in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches. A．food B．fruit C．drink D．medicine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在秘鲁，土豆可以作为一种药物。那里的人们认为土豆有助于缓解头痛。 考查名词辨析。food食物；fruit水果；drink饮料；medicine药物。根据后句“People there think they can help with headaches”可知，土豆被认为能缓解头痛，因此是当作药物使用。故选D。 6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—My head feels very hot. What should I do? —You should take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A．fever B．toothache C．cough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的头感觉很热。我该怎么办？——你应该量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；toothache牙疼；cough咳嗽。根据“My head feels very hot”和“take your temperature”可知，量体温是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。 9．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，有很多共同之处。故选D。 10．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．air B．land C．water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。 考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A．direction B．condition C．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’d better take a compass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。 12．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：欢迎你，简。进来坐下吧，别拘束。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。英语中有固定短语make oneself at home，意为“别拘束、像在自己家一样”，此处是对Jane直接说话，是祈使句，要用第二人称的反身代词yourself。故选D。 13．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 14．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 15．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来到哈尔滨，于1月5日庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，通常用于月份、年份或季节；at在，通常用于具体时间点；on在……上，通常用于具体日期或星期几。根据“January 5th.”可知，此处指的是具体日期，应用on。故选C。 16．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A．at B．on C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；to到；for后接一段时间。根据“stay in the space station…six months.”可知，宇航员将在空间站待六个月，for+一段时间。故选D。 17．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A．of B．at C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我乒乓球打得不错。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of关于；at在；to到。根据“I am good ... table tennis.”可知，擅长打乒乓球，此处是be good at“擅长”。故选B。 18．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair ________? It’s easy to catch a cold these days. A．straight B．clean C．long D．dry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。——你的头发干了吗？这些天很容易感冒。 考查形容词辨析。straight直的；clean干净的；long长的；dry干的。根据“I’ve finished my shower”以及“It’s easy to catch a cold these days.”可知此处询问对方的头发是否干了，不干的话去睡觉很容易感冒。故选D。 19．（2025·吉林·中考真题）It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste. A．busy B．good C．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的好方法。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；good好的；quiet安静地。根据“to use both sides of paper to avoid waste”可知，使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的一个好方法。故选B。 20．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了！——祝你们玩得开心！ 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“...we are!”和选项可知，此处是“How+adj+主谓！”句型，修饰人，用excited。故选B。 21．（2025·天津·中考真题）When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。 22．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A．widely B．freely C．wisely D．politely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们明智地使用人工智能，它可以成为一个好帮手。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；freely自由地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据“AI can be a good helper if we use it”可知，AI能成为好帮手的关键是被我们明智地使用。故选C。 23．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使人们能够快速找到他们能想到的几乎任何主题的信息。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“find information about almost any subject they can imagine.”可知互联网让人们快速找到信息。故选C。 24．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知最近没有收到他的来信。故选C。 25．（2025·江西·中考真题）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。 考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。 26．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）The new library offers good ________ to readers, like comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi. A．space B．service C．reason D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新图书馆为读者提供良好的服务，比如舒适的座位和免费的Wi-Fi。 space空间；service服务；reason原因；advice建议。根据“like comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi”可知，图书馆提供的是良好的服务，应填service。 27．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）—My brother keeps exercising for one hour every day. —His ________ finally brought him good results. He is in good condition now. A．luck B．effort C．talent D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥每天坚持锻炼一小时。——他的努力最终给他带来了好结果。他现在身体状况很好。 luck运气；effort努力；talent天赋；hope希望。根据“keeps exercising for one hour every day”可知，每天坚持锻炼体现了付出努力，因此是努力带来了好结果。 28．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）When people face difficulties, family love gives them hope and ________ A．pressure B．suggestions C．skills D．power 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当人们面对困难时，家庭的爱给予他们希望和力量。 pressure压力；suggestions建议；skills技能；power力量。根据“When people face difficulties”和“family love”可知，此处指爱给人带来的积极影响。hope是积极词汇，and连接并列成分，故空格处也应为积极词汇。power 表示“力量”，符合文意。 29．（2026·福建福州·模拟预测）Betty has a nice ________. Her songs always attract lots of listeners. A．hobby B．idea C．voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂有一副好嗓音。她的歌总是吸引很多听众。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；idea主意；voice嗓音。根据“Her songs always attract lots of listeners.”可知，她的歌曲能吸引听众，说明她嗓音好听。故填voice。 30．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We can get plenty of ________ about the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生 3》) online. A．message B．information C．ticket D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上得到大量关于电影《飞驰人生 3》的信息。 message消息；information信息；ticket票；notice通知。plenty of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，information为不可数名词，且符合“关于电影的资料”这一语境，应填information。 31．（2026·上海青浦·一模）The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV. A．news B．clues C．suggestions D．instructions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于选举的消息。 考查名词辨析。news消息、新闻；clues线索；suggestions建议；instructions说明。在网上或电视上是获取关于选举的信息，可知此处应指获得“消息、新闻”。故选A。 32．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Would you like to be an __________ when you grow up? —Yes, I hope to study science and physics. A．engineer B．actress C．scientist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为一名科学家吗？——是的，我希望学习科学和物理。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；actress女演员；scientist科学家。根据答语“希望学习科学和物理”可知，职业应与科学领域直接相关，scientist（科学家）最符合语境。故选C。 33．（2025·天津·模拟预测）I made up a story for an English writing ________ and I won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我为一场英语写作比赛编了一个故事，并赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“English writing”和“won the first prize”可知，此处指写作“比赛”。故选B。 34．（2025·全国·模拟预测）I didn’t have the ________ to communicate with strangers when I was a little child. I was so shy at that time. A．energy B．action C．courage D．knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气与陌生人交流。我当时很害羞。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；action行动；courage勇气；knowledge知识。根据“I was so shy at that time”可知，害羞意味着缺乏勇气，故选C。 35．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—Alice, how was your trip last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．celebration B．experience C．environment D．conclusion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一次美妙的经历，我永远不会忘记。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；experience经历；environment环境；conclusion结论。根据“Alice, how was your trip last weekend?”可知，此处指旅行是一次美妙的经历。故选B。 36．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）It’s bad ________ to talk loudly in public places. A．manners B．ways C．news D．ideas 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查名词辨析。manners礼貌；ways方式；news新闻；ideas想法。根据“talk loudly in public places”可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，It’s bad manners to do sth.表示“做某事是不礼貌的”，固定搭配。故选A。 37．（2026·安徽安庆·一模）—Bill, is this your bike? —Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me a week ago. A．his B．yours C．hers D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——比尔，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我爸爸一周前给我买的。 his他的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“is this your bike”及肯定回答“Yes”，结合后句“My father bought it for me”，可知自行车属于说话人比尔。 38．（2025·四川广元·一模）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Zhaohua Ancient City last Sunday? —Of course. I bought some Fried dough twists (麻花) for my parents. A． anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tina，上周日你去昭化古城的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些麻花。 anything常用于疑问句和否定句，something常用于肯定句；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。本句为一般疑问句，用anything，且形容词special需后置。 39．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）I’ve watched the two new movies so far, but I like ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止我已经看了这两部新电影，但我两部都不喜欢。 考查不定代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不；none（三者或以上）都不； all（三者或以上）都。根据“the two new movies”和“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明两部电影都不喜欢，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选B。 40．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）—Whose bike is this? Is it ________? —No. It’s not mine. I think it belongs to Miss Liu. It’s ________. A．your; hers B．Miss Liu’s; hers C．yours; hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我认为它属于刘小姐。是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词；Miss Liu’s刘小姐的，名词所有格，hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is it...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，表示……的(东西)。故选C。 41．（2025·全国·模拟预测）We should believe in ________ because that’s the secret of success. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们自己，因为那是成功的秘诀。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，物主代词；us我们，人称代词；ours我们的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should believe in...because that’s the secret of success.”可知，此处指“我们”相信“我们自己”就会成功，believe in oneself“相信自己”符合语境。故选D。 42．（2025·吉林·二模）Who taught ________ English last term? Was ________ Mr. Smith? A．your ; that B．my; he C．you ; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上学期谁教你英语？——是史密斯先生吗？ 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；that那；my我的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；you你，你们，宾格/主格；it它，可指代身份不明的人。第一空作动词taught的宾语，应用宾格形式，排除your和my；第二空指代身份不明的人，应用it，故选C。 43．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ can make Lily change her mind. She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有什么能让莉莉改变主意。她是个不怕困难的女孩。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties.”可知，这里表示莉莉很勇敢，没有事情可以改变她的想法。故选C。 44．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Did you hear the noise in our neighbourhood last night? —Of course, my parents and I were woken up by it and ________ of us had little sleep. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚听到我们附近的噪音了吗？——当然，我和我的父母都被吵醒了，我们都几乎没睡。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有，用于三者及以上；none没有一个，用于三者及以上；neither两者都不。根据“my parents and I were woken up by it”以及“had little sleep”可知，此处指我和我的父母三者，被吵醒，应是指我们都几乎没睡。故选B。 45．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Before we set off, please pay attention ________ a moment to some rules and suggestions. A．to B．for C．of D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们出发前，请花片刻时间留意一些规则和建议。 考查介词辨析。to到/向；for持续/长达(时间)；of……的；in在……里。根据“please pay attention...a moment to some rules and suggestions”可知，此处使用“for a moment”这一固定短语，意为“片刻；一会儿”，for在这里为时间介词，表示持续时间。故选B。 46．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）This book is very popular ________ teenagers because of the interesting stories in it. A．among B．for C．along D．between 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书因为里面有趣的故事在青少年之中很受欢迎。 among在……之中；for为了；along沿着；between在……之间。根据“teenagers”可知是指青少年群体（三者及以上），“be popular among”表示“在……中受欢迎”。 47．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Lily ran ________ enough to catch the last bus before it left the station. A．slowly B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉跑得足够快，赶上了末班车在它离开车站之前。 slowly慢地；clearly清晰地；quickly快地；quietly安静地。根据“to catch the last bus before it left the station”可知，为了赶上末班车，莉莉需要跑得快，应填quickly。 48．（2026·安徽合肥·二模）—This new tool can help us find information much faster. —Yes, but we must use it ________. It should not do all the thinking for us. A．wisely B．nearly C．easily D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个新工具能帮助我们更快地找到信息。——是的，但我们必须明智地使用它。它不应该替我们思考所有事情。 wisely明智地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“It should not do all the thinking for us.”可知工具不能替代人类思考，因此我们需要明智地使用它。因此，此处应填wisely。 49．（2026·福建福州·模拟预测）—Miss Lin is very ________ with students who keep asking questions. —No wonder she’s very popular in our class. A．angry B．patient C．strict 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林老师对那些不停问问题的学生非常耐心。——难怪她在我们班很受欢迎。 angry生气的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据答语“No wonder she’s very popular in our class.”可知，老师很受欢迎，结合“students who keep asking questions”语境，面对不停提问的学生，老师应该是耐心的，应填patient。 50．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）Mike is ________ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A．confident B．crazy C．curious D．correct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克对自己的表演很自信，因为他认为自己准备得很充分。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；correct正确的。根据“he thinks he is well prepared”可知，迈克对自己的表演应该是“自信的”，A项符合。故选A。 51．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers. A．smart B．lovely C．careful D．outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乌鸦像7岁孩子一样聪明。它们能使用工具和理解数字。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；lovely可爱的；careful小心的；outgoing外向的。根据“They can use tools and understand numbers.”可知，句子强调乌鸦的智力能力，即乌鸦是聪明的。故选A。 52．（2025·海南·中考真题）—Do you think we________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A．must B．may C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们可能上同一所高中吗？——我希望如此。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；should应该。答语“I hope so”表示希望，可知问句询问可能性，故选B。 53．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。 考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空处作tells的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。 54．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）Shenzhou-20 spaceship was launched (发射) ________ from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and all the scientists cheered excitedly. A．quickly B．successfully C．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟二十号飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，所有的科学家都兴奋地欢呼起来。   考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“all the scientists cheered excitedly”可以推断出，飞船发射是成功的，才会让科学家们如此兴奋，这里表示“成功地”发射，用“successfully”。故选B。 55．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 56．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 57．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 58．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 59．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 60．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。 61．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 62．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。 考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“all of us to understand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。 63．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing ________ the lab and the teaching building. A．during B．among C．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这所新学校里，实验室和教学楼之间有一个美丽的花园。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；among在……当中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“there is a beautiful garden standing...the lab and the teaching building”可知，此处指在实验室和教学楼之间，应是between...and...“在……与……之间”。故选C。 64．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Mum, I want to buy this schoolbag. —There’s a sale on today. The price is ________. OK, I’ll buy it for you. A．high B．low C．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买这个书包。——今天有打折活动。价格很低。好的，我给你买。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；low低的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There’s a sale on today. The price is…OK, I’ll buy it for you.”可知，因为有打折活动，所以价格应该是“低的”，且此处主语是“price”，描述价格的高低应用“low”或“high”，因此用low表示价格低。故选B。 65．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy. A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：灯还亮着，请把它们关掉以节约能源。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。it它；them它们。根据“The lights”可知此处代指名词复数，用them；turn off“关闭”，代词作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。 66．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A．besides B．except C．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家里每个人都做家务，除了我弟弟，因为他只有10个月大。 考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；beside在旁边。根据“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每个人都要做家务，因为他只有10个月大，所以是不包括他，用介词except。故选B。 67．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________. A．meaningless B．useless C．careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；careless粗心的。根据“life without music would be empty and”可知没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。故选A。 68．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。 考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。 69．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年2月，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根据“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ... in February 2025.”可知，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。 70．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 71．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 考查形容词比较级。less meaningful 不那么有意义的；less comfortable 不那么舒服的；more meaningful 更有意义的；more comfortable 更舒服的。根据“But I think spending it on books is ...”可知，But表示转折，所以应是父亲认为买书比买裙子更有意义，故选C。 72．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。 73．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 74．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。 75．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。 76．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 77．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 78．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。 79．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 80．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the journey takes only four hours. A．choice B．subject C．question D．purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式，最佳选择是乘火车去，因为这段旅程只需要四个小时。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；subject科目；question问题；purpose意图。根据“There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best...is by train.”可知，此处指最好的选择是坐火车。故选A。 二、单词拼写（每小题2分 ，共5小题） 81．（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）A lot of fishes were found ________ (die) on the beach a few days ago. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：几天前，海滩上发现许多鱼已经死亡。die“死”为动词，分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作补足语，故填入形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 82．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Today I an proud of my school, tomorrow my school will take ________ (proud) in me. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：今天我为我的学校感到骄傲, 明天我的学校将为我感到骄傲。proud“自豪的”, 形容词，名词形式是pride, 表示“骄傲, 自豪”。take pride in表示“为……感到骄傲”，为固定用法。故填pride。 835．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）________, the lights went out and the room got completely dark. (sudden) 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间变得一片漆黑。sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”。在本题中需要用副词来修饰整个句子，表示事情发生的状态；sudden的副词是在词尾加-ly，且位于句首需首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 84．（2022·广西河池·三模）It’s ________ (polite) to enter other’s room without knocking at the door. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。根据“...enter other’s room without knocking at the door.”可知，这是不礼貌的行为，故空处应填polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，作表语。故填impolite。 85．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Short plays are popular among the young and the e________ now. 【答案】(e)lderly 【详解】句意：短剧现在很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。根据“among the young and the...”和首字母提示可知，空处与“the young”相对应、描述另一个年龄段的人， elderly“年纪较大的”，符合语境。故填(e)lderly。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10小题） （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting      offered      wet      advantage      stranger      ever since 86．Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all . 87．A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and me an umbrella. 88．“What a warm-hearted !” I said to myself. 89．I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him . 90．The man has done good without anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! 【答案】86．wet 87．offered 88．stranger 89．ever since 90．expecting 【解析】86．句意：昨天我回家路上突然下雨，所以我全身都湿了。根据“it suddenly began to rain”可知，突然下雨，所以全身湿透，选项中“wet”（湿的）符合语境。故填wet。 87．句意：一辆车停在我旁边，司机摇下车窗，递给我一把伞。根据“The driver put the window down”可知，司机主动递给“我”一把伞，“offered”（提供），过去式，符合语境。故填offered。 88．句意：“多么热心的陌生人啊！”我心想。根据“warm-hearted”可知，是形容人，“stranger”（陌生人）符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填stranger。 89．句意：我接过伞后，那人开车离开了。从那以后我再也没见过他。设空处需填入时间状语，表示“从那时起至今”。“ever since”（从那以后）符合语境。故填ever since。 90．句意：那人行善不图回报。我相信爱是无法被送出去的——它会回到你身边！设空处需填入动名词作介词“without”的宾语。“expecting”（期待）符合“不图回报”的语义。故填expecting。 （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 dream    name   whole   the rest   height    on the playground 91．It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people. 92．The baby can say single words but not sentences. 93．A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out. 94．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard work. 95．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag . 【答案】91．name 92．whole 93．the rest 94．dream 95．on the playground 【解析】91．句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great people”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。 92．句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single words but not…sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 93．句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…of the world walks out”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，the rest of“其他的”。故填the rest。 94．句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。 95．句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the national flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，on the playground“在操场上”，介词短语。故填on the playground。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $