第16卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 -2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第16卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. ______ Great Wall is ______ ancient wonder in the world. A. The; an B. A; an C. The; a D. /; an 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法；句意：长城是世界上一项古老的奇迹；固定句型：专有名词 the Great Wall；ancient 元音音素开头，用 an；选项分析：B 第一空不用 a；C ancient 前不用 a；D 长城必须加 the。 2. —Is this your book? —No, ______ is on the desk. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】考查物主代词；句意：— 这是你的书吗？— 不是，我的在桌子上；固定句型：名词性物主代词单独使用；选项分析：A 形容词性，后接名词；B mine=my book，正确；C 宾格；D 主格。 3. The ______ you listen carefully, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. more; fewer B. much; few C. more; less D. much; little 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较级固定句型；句意：你听得越认真，犯的错误就越少；固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级；mistakes 可数，用 fewer；选项分析：A 都为比较级，搭配正确；B 无比较级；C less 修饰不可数；D 原级且修饰不对。 4. We often go to the park ______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词；句意：我们常在周日上午去公园；固定句型：具体某天早中晚用 on；选项分析：A 用于年月；B 正确；C 用于时刻；D 表目的。 5. I ______ my homework when the telephone rang. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态；句意：电话响的时候我正在做作业；固定句型：过去进行时 + when 正在…… 突然……；选项分析：A 一般现在；B 一般过去；C 现在进行；D 过去进行，正确。 6.Neither he nor I ______ wrong. We are right. A. is B. am C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致；句意：他和我都没错，我们是对的；固定句型：neither…nor… 就近原则，靠近 I 用 am；选项分析：A 配单数；B 配 I，正确；C 复数；D 过去时态不符。 7.We should be friendly to the people ______ are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句；句意：我们应该善待处于困境中的人；固定句型：先行词是人，从句缺主语用 who；选项分析：A 作主语，正确；B 作宾语；C 指物；D 表所属。 8.He is ______ tired that he can’t walk any ______ . A. so，farther B. such，farther C. too，farer D. very，farer 【答案】A 【解析】考查结果状语与比较级；句意：他太累了，走不动更远了；固定句型：so…that…；far 比较级 farther；选项分析：A 句型 + 变形正确；B such 后接名词；C/D 不用 too/very，farer 错误。 9.I remember ______ him somewhere, but I can’t tell the exact place. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词；句意：我记得在哪里见过他，但说不出具体地点；固定句型：remember doing 记得做过；remember to do 记得要做；选项分析：C 符合 “见过”；其余形式不对。 10.You have finished your homework, ______? A. haven’t you B. don’t you C. have you D. do you 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句；句意：你已经做完作业了，是吗；固定句型：前肯后否，时态一致 have→haven’t；选项分析：A 正确；B 助动词错；C/D 肯否颠倒。 11.Many trees ______ in our school every spring and we ______ some trees on the riverside last Sunday. A. plant, plant B. are planted，planted C. planted，planted D. were planted，plant 【答案】B 【解析】考查语态与时态；句意：我们学校每年春天种很多树，上周日我们在河边种了一些；固定句型：第一空被动 be planted；第二空过去时 planted；选项分析：B 语态时态全对；其余匹配错误。 12.The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my sister. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句；句意：站在树下的那个女孩是我妹妹；固定句型：先行词是人、从句缺主语用 who；选项分析：A 指物；B 正确；C 不引导定语从句；D 表谁的。 13. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; is C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; are 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数表达与主谓一致；句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木覆盖；固定句型：分数：分子基数、分母序数，大于一要加 s；land 不可数，谓语用 is；选项分析：B 表达 + 单复数都正确。 14. She used to ______ late, but now she is used to ______ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. get up; get up D. getting up; getting up 【答案】A 【解析】考查易混固定搭配；句意：她过去常晚睡，但现在习惯早起；固定句型：used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于；选项分析：A 搭配完全正确；其余颠倒或错误。 15. Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? A. what he did B. what did he do C. what he does D. what does he do 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句；句意：你知道她昨天下午做了什么吗；固定句型：宾语从句陈述语序 + 时态过去；选项分析：A 语序时态正确；B/D 疑问语序；C 时态不对。 16. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句；句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去远足；固定句型：if 主将从现；选项分析：B 一般现在表将来；其余时态错误。 17.It’s important ______ us ______ a healthy lifestyle. A. for; to keep B. of; to keep C. for; keep D. of; keep 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型；句意：对我们来说保持健康生活方式很重要；固定句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do；选项分析：A 句型正确；B of 表人品；C/D 缺 to。 18. You ______ be quiet in the library. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词；句意：在图书馆你必须保持安静；固定句型：规则要求用 must；选项分析：A 必须；B 能够；C 可以；D 需要。 19. Hard work can ______ success. A. lead to B. look for C. pay for D. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析；句意：努力能通向成功；固定句型：lead to 导致、通向；选项分析：A 通向，正确；B 寻找；C 支付；D 等待。 20.______ lovely the baby is! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】考查感叹句；句意：这个婴儿多可爱啊；固定句型：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语；选项分析：D 结构正确；A/B 用在名词前；C 不加 a。 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Once there was a famous musician. Many people loved his music. One day, a rich man invited him to his party. The musician played very well. But the rich man only gave him a little money. The musician said nothing. The next year, the rich man invited him again. This time, the musician played badly. The rich man was angry and asked why. The musician said, “Last year I played for money, but this year I play for respect.” The rich man felt sorry and gave him enough money. The story tells us that respect is more important than money. 21. What was the man? A. A rich man. B. A musician. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 22. Why did the rich man invite him? A. To give him money. B. To play music at his party. C. To help him work. D. To listen to music. 23. What did the rich man give him the first time? A. A lot of money. B. Nothing. C. A little money. D. Respect. 24. Why did the musician play badly the second time? A. He was ill. B. He forgot the music. C. He wanted respect. D. He was too old. 25. What does the story tell us? A. Music is important. B. Money is everything. C. Respect is important. D. Parties are interesting. 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位音乐家在富人宴会上先好好演奏只为钱财、后故意弹差索要尊重的故事，对比金钱与尊重，点明做人道理，通俗易懂，侧重细节查找。 【解析】 21.细节理解题；句意：这个人是做什么的；原文第一段第 1 行 Once there was a famous musician.；文中主人公是音乐家，选 B。 22.细节理解题；句意：富人为什么邀请他；原文第一段第 3 行 a rich man invited him to his party. 请他去宴会演奏；选 B。 23.细节理解题；句意：第一次富人给了他什么；原文第一段最后一句 only gave him a little money.；给了一点钱，选 C。 24.细节理解题；句意：第二次音乐家为什么弹得不好；原文第三段 this year I play for respect.；他想要尊重，选 C。 25.主旨大意题；句意：这个故事告诉我们什么；原文最后一句 respect is more important than money.；尊重更重要，选 C。 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26. 他一收到礼物就立刻打开了。 【答案】He opened the gift at once as soon as he received it. 【解析】考查时间状语从句；句意：他一收到礼物就立刻打开了；固定句型：as soon as 一…… 就……；时态前后一致用过去式；at once 立刻、马上。 27. 早睡早起对健康有益。 【答案】Going to bed early and getting up early is good for health. 【解析】考查动名词作主语；句意：早睡早起对健康有益；固定句型：动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数；be good for 对…… 有益。 28. As for me, I am very interested in English culture. 【答案】至于我，我对英语文化很感兴趣。 【解析】考查固定短语；句意：至于我，我对英语文化很感兴趣；固定搭配：as for me 至于我；be interested in 对…… 感兴趣。 29. The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：互联网在日常生活中很重要；固定短语：play an important role in 在…… 中起重要作用；daily life 日常生活。 30.Every student should make full use of time to study. 【答案】每个学生都应该充分利用时间去学习。 【解析】考查固定短语；句意：每位学生应充分利用时间学习；固定搭配：make full use of 充分利用；to study 不定式表目的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第16卷，知识点包括词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 词汇语法、语篇理解、英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. ______ Great Wall is ______ ancient wonder in the world. A. The; an B. A; an C. The; a D. /; an 2. —Is this your book? —No, ______ is on the desk. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 3. The ______ you listen carefully, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. more; fewer B. much; few C. more; less D. much; little 4. We often go to the park ______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. I ______ my homework when the telephone rang. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 6.Neither he nor I ______ wrong. We are right. A. is B. am C. are D. were 7.We should be friendly to the people ______ are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8.He is ______ tired that he can’t walk any ______ . A. so，farther B. such，farther C. too，farer D. very，farer 9.I remember ______ him somewhere, but I can’t tell the exact place. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 10.You have finished your homework, ______? A. haven’t you B. don’t you C. have you D. do you 11.Many trees ______ in our school every spring and we ______ some trees on the riverside last Sunday. A. plant, plant B. are planted，planted C. planted，planted D. were planted，plant 12.The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my sister. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 13. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; is C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; are 14. She used to ______ late, but now she is used to ______ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. get up; get up D. getting up; getting up 15. Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? A. what he did B. what did he do C. what he does D. what does he do 16. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 17.It’s important ______ us ______ a healthy lifestyle. A. for; to keep B. of; to keep C. for; keep D. of; keep 18. You ______ be quiet in the library. A. must B. can C. may D. need 19. Hard work can ______ success. A. lead to B. look for C. pay for D. wait for 20.______ lovely the baby is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How 二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中，是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 Once there was a famous musician. Many people loved his music. One day, a rich man invited him to his party. The musician played very well. But the rich man only gave him a little money. The musician said nothing. The next year, the rich man invited him again. This time, the musician played badly. The rich man was angry and asked why. The musician said, “Last year I played for money, but this year I play for respect.” The rich man felt sorry and gave him enough money. The story tells us that respect is more important than money. 21. What was the man? A. A rich man. B. A musician. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 22. Why did the rich man invite him? A. To give him money. B. To play music at his party. C. To help him work. D. To listen to music. 23. What did the rich man give him the first time? A. A lot of money. B. Nothing. C. A little money. D. Respect. 24. Why did the musician play badly the second time? A. He was ill. B. He forgot the music. C. He wanted respect. D. He was too old. 50. What does the story tell us? A. Music is important. B. Money is everything. C. Respect is important. D. Parties are interesting. 第二部分 非选择题 三、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。 26. 他一收到礼物就立刻打开了。 27. 早睡早起对健康有益。 28. As for me, I am very interested in English culture. 29. The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 30.Every student should make full use of time to study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $