第11卷 词义辨析（名词，动词，形容词，短语辨析）-2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括词义辨析（名词，动词，形容词，短语辨析）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 词义辨析（名词，动词，形容词，短语辨析） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1）名词辨析 1.I think you can weave a story around this A. event B. incident C. accident D. affair 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为你可以围绕这件事编一个故事。event：重大事件、大事；incident：事变，小插曲；accident：事故；affair：事务。 2.You should have the ______ to speak in front of others. A. courage B. cause C. course D. control 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该有勇气在别人面前讲话。courage：勇气；cause：原因；course：课程；control：控制。 3. The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an . A. reward B. award C. prize D. admiration 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位奥运冠军获得一枚金牌作为奖励。award：正式授予的奖项、奖章；reward：报酬、回报；prize：比赛奖品；admiration：敬佩。 4.They show great ________ about the students in trouble. A. information B. concern C. wish D. pride 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们对陷入困境的学生们表示极大的关心。show great concern about：对…… 表示关心；information：信息；wish：愿望；pride：骄傲。 5.Could you give a short ________ of the passage? A. slogan B. position C. diary D. summary 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能给这篇文章写一个简短的摘要吗？summary：摘要，总结；slogan：口号；position：位置；diary：日记。 6.It’s not easy for him to make a ________. He is still thinking. A. decision B. suggestion C. promotion D. speech 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他很难做决定，他还在思考。make a decision：做决定；suggestion：建议；promotion：提升；speech：演讲。 7.The teacher gave us some ______ on how to learn English well. A.advice B. idea C. message D. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师给了我们一些如何学好英语的建议。advice 是不可数名词，不能用 some advice；idea、message 为可数名词，前面有 some 需用复数；suggestion 为可数名词，需用复数。 8.We must take action to protect the ______ of the students. A. right B. rights C. reason D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须采取行动保护学生们的权利。rights：权利（复数）；right：正确的；reason：原因；purpose：目的。 9.She has a wonderful ______ of music. A. information B. knowledge C. message D. news 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她精通音乐。have a knowledge of：通晓，掌握；information、message、news 均不用于此结构。 10.We all remember an old saying " No pain , no ". A. get B. obtain C. gain D. achieve 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们都记得一句老话：“不劳则无获。”No pain, no gain. 为固定谚语。 （2）动词辨析 11.He ' s so careless that he always his school things at home . A. forgets B. leaves C. put D. buys 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他很粗心，总是把学习用品落在家里。leave sth. + 地点：把某物落在某地；forget 不能接地点。 12.When he came to himself , he himself lying in a dark room . A. looked for B. found C. discovered D. invented 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当他醒来时，发现自己躺在一个黑暗的房间里。find oneself doing：发现自己处于某种状态；look for：寻找；discover：发现（真理 / 资源）；invent：发明。 13.Our teacher the epidemic meeting yesterday . A. took part in B. joined C. joined in D. attended 【答案】D 【解析】考查 “参加” 相关动词辨析。attend a meeting 出席会议，为正式固定搭配；join 加入组织、团体；take part in /join in 参加活动、比赛。句意：我们老师昨天出席了防疫工作会议。 14.You can books from the city - library . A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。borrow…from… 从…… 借入；lend 借出（lend…to…）；keep 保留；take 拿走。句意：你可以从市图书馆借书。 15.She me a cup of tea . A. provided B. supplied C. offered D. give 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词用法结构。offer sb. sth. 主动给某人某物；provide /supply 要用 provide/supply sb. with sth.；give 形式错误，主语是 she 应为 gives。句意：她给我端了一杯茶。 16.Our ten - day tour a visit to New York . A. includes B. contains C. including D. containing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。include：包含（整体中的一部分）；contain：含有（内容）；本句缺谓语动词。 17.Did you what I said just now ? A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. sound 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你刚才听到我说的话了吗？hear：听见（强调结果）；listen to：听（强调动作）；sound：听起来。 18.Where can I enough information about the event ? A . get B . obtain C . gain D. achieve 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析与固定搭配。get information 是最自然、最常用的表达，意为 “获取 / 得到信息”，完全符合日常口语和教学语境。 obtain：正式，意为 “获得”，但在日常口语中不如 get 常用。 gain：通常指 “获得经验、知识、胜利” 等，不与 information 搭配。 achieve：指 “实现目标、获得成就”，不用于 “获取信息”。 句意：我在哪里能找到关于这个活动的足够信息呢？ 19.I never his coming . A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. desired 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析与固定搭配。expect one's coming 表示 “预料 / 预期某人会来”，符合句意 “我从未料到他会来”。wish, hope, desire 后面通常接从句或不定式，不直接接 one's coming。 20. It you too much time to chat on the phone . A. took B. cost C. spent D. waste 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你浪费太多时间打电话聊天了。waste time to do/doing：浪费时间；take/cost/spend 结构均不如此处搭配自然。 （3）形容词辨析 21.This match made them at last . A. friendly B. happily C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词作宾语补足语。make + 宾语 + 形容词，表示 “使某人 / 某物处于某种状态”。friendly 是形容词，意为 “友好的”；happily、quickly、slowly 都是副词，不能用在 make 后作宾补。句意：这场比赛最终让他们变得友好了。 22.Robinson lived on the island , but he didn ' t feel . A . alone , lonely B . alone , alone C . lonely , lonely D . lonely , alone 【答案】A 【解析】考查 alone 与 lonely 辨析。 alone：副词 / 形容词，意为 “独自地、单独的”，只陈述客观事实，无感情色彩； lonely：形容词，意为 “孤独的、寂寞的”，强调主观情感。 固定搭配：live alone 独自居住；feel lonely 感到孤独。 句意：鲁滨逊独自一人住在岛上，但他并不感到孤独。 23.At the news , she felt jumping happily . A. exciting , exciting B. exciting , excited C. excited , exciting D. excited , excited 【答案】B 【解析】考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。 exciting：令人兴奋的，用来修饰事物； excited：感到兴奋的，用来修饰人。 第一空修饰 news（事物）用 exciting；第二空修饰 she（人）用 excited。 句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她高兴得想跳起来。 24. His parents are of him because of his excellent performance . A . familiar B . proud C. full D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲 / 自豪。familiar 熟悉的；full 满的；worried 担心的，均不符合句意。句意：他的父母因为他出色的表现为他感到骄傲。 25. For some people , doing sports is a ( an ) habit . A . everyday B . every day C . daily D . day 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 daily：形容词，日常的，daily habit 日常习惯，为常用搭配； everyday 形容词 “日常的”，但更侧重 “平常的、每日发生的”； every day 副词短语，每天，不能修饰名词； day 名词，不能直接修饰 habit。 句意：对一些人来说，做运动是一个日常习惯。 （4）短语辨析 26.— Who looks after your children when you go to work ? — My mother . She three children . A. wakes up B. talks about C. cares for D. look after 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 wake up 醒来，叫醒 talk about 谈论 care for 照顾，照料 look after 照顾，但主语是 she，动词应用 looks after，形式错误。 句意：—— 你上班时谁照看孩子？—— 我妈妈。她照顾三个孩子。 27.Great changes in our hometown during the past ten years . A . have taken place B . have broken out C . have happened D . have occurred 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “发生” 类短语辨析。 take place 指有计划、有安排地发生，常用于变化、运动、活动 happen 多指偶然发生 break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等爆发 occur 较正式，多指偶然发生 句中 great changes（巨大变化）是计划性、发展性变化，用 have taken place。 句意：过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大变化。 28. When he was asked how to the problem , he looked puzzled . A. deal with B. do with C. settle for D. work on 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “处理” 的固定搭配。 deal with 与 how 连用：how to deal with do with 与 what 连用：what to do with settle for 勉强接受 work on 从事，致力于 句意：当被问到如何处理这个问题时，他看起来很困惑。 29.An idea when I saw the picture on the wall . A. came up B. came out C . came about D. came on 【答案】A 【解析】考查 come 短语辨析。 come up （想法、问题等）被想到，出现 come out 出版，开花，出来 come about 发生 come on 加油，快点 句意：当我看到墙上的画时，一个想法浮现出来。 30.Whenever I hear the song , it me my childhood . A. finds,out B. leads , to C. reminds,of D. informs,of 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。 find out 查明 lead to 导致 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 句意：每当我听到这首歌，它就使我想起我的童年。 31.He won ' t allow anything to his work . He loves his job so much . A. pull out B. interfere with C. interfere in D. pull up 【答案】B 【解析】考查 interfere 短语。 interfere with 干扰，妨碍（工作、计划、秩序等） interfere in 干涉（别人事务） pull out 驶出，退出 pull up 停车 句意：他不允许任何事妨碍他的工作，他非常热爱自己的工作。 32.After class , we often the activity of speaking English . A. take part for B. take part in C. take part of D. take part 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。take part in 参加（活动、会议、比赛等）。其他选项均为错误搭配。句意：课后我们经常参加说英语的活动。 33.She some old photographs in a drawer . A. came up with B. came to C. came out D. came across 【答案】D 【解析】考查 come 短语辨析。 come across 偶然遇见，无意中发现 come up with 想出（主意） come to 苏醒，共计 come out 出版，开花 句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 34. He his money to help those poor children (20) A. gave in B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away 【答案】D 【解析】考查 give 短语辨析。 give away 捐赠，赠送，泄露 give in 屈服，让步 give up 放弃 give off 散发（气味、光、热） 句意：他捐出自己的钱去帮助那些贫困的孩子。 35.She has difficulties in making decisions . She can ' t even a restaurant . A. pick off B. pick up C. settle on D. settle down 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 settle on 选定，决定 pick off 摘掉 pick up 捡起，接人，学会 settle down 定居，安定下来 句意：她做决定有困难，甚至连选一家餐厅都定不下来。 36. We planned to go out, but we ________ watching TV at home. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. ended up 【答案】D 【解析】 end up doing sth. 最后 / 结果做某事 turn up 出现；调大 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn out 结果是，证明是 句意：我们本打算出去，结果却在家看了电视。 37. Your carelessness will serious result . A. lead to B. led to C. result to D. lead in 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “导致” 的表达。lead to 导致，will 后接动词原形。result from 由…… 引起；result in 导致；无 result to /lead in 结构。句意：你的粗心会导致严重的后果。 38.I quite what you said . A. agree to B. agree on C. agree D. agree with 【答案】D 【解析】考查 agree 短语辨析。 agree with 同意某人的话、想法、意见 agree to 同意（计划、建议、安排） agree on 双方就…… 达成一致 句意：我非常同意你说的话。 39. He his own business after he left the army . A. set up B. set off C. set out D. set about 【答案】A 【解析】考查 set 短语辨析。 set up 建立，创立（公司、机构、生意） set off 出发，引爆 set out 出发，开始做 set about 着手做（后接 doing） 句意：他退伍后创办了自己的公司。 40.Can you help me my shirt ? I left it in your classroom . A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】考查 look 短语辨析。 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look at 看…… look after 照顾 句意：你能帮我找找我的衬衫吗？我把它落在你教室里了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括词义辨析（名词，动词，形容词，短语辨析）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 词义辨析（名词，动词，形容词，短语辨析） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1）名词辨析 1.I think you can weave a story around this A. event B. incident C. accident D. affair 2.You should have the ______ to speak in front of others. A. courage B. cause C. course D. control 3. The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an . A. reward B. award C. prize D. admiration 4.They show great ________ about the students in trouble. A. information B. concern C. wish D. pride 5.Could you give a short ________ of the passage? A. slogan B. position C. diary D. summary 6.It’s not easy for him to make a ________. He is still thinking. A. decision B. suggestion C. promotion D. speech 7.The teacher gave us some ______ on how to learn English well. A.advice B. idea C. message D. suggestion 8.We must take action to protect the ______ of the students. A. right B. rights C. reason D. purpose 9.She has a wonderful ______ of music. A. information B. knowledge C. message D. news 10.We all remember an old saying " No pain , no ". A. get B. obtain C. gain D. achieve （2）动词辨析 11.He ' s so careless that he always his school things at home . A. forgets B. leaves C. put D. buys 12.When he came to himself , he himself lying in a dark room . A. looked for B. found C. discovered D. invented 13.Our teacher the epidemic meeting yesterday . A. took part in B. joined C. joined in D. attended 14.You can books from the city - library . A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 15.She me a cup of tea . A. provided B. supplied C. offered D. give 16.Our ten - day tour a visit to New York . A. includes B. contains C. including D. containing 17.Did you what I said just now ? A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. sound 18.Where can I enough information about the event ? A . get B . obtain C . gain D. achieve 19.I never his coming . A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. desired 20. It you too much time to chat on the phone . A. took B. cost C. spent D. waste （3）形容词辨析 21.This match made them at last . A. friendly B. happily C. quickly D. slowly 22.Robinson lived on the island , but he didn ' t feel . A . alone , lonely B . alone , alone C . lonely , lonely D . lonely , alone 23.At the news , she felt jumping happily . A. exciting , exciting B. exciting , excited C. excited , exciting D. excited , excited 24. His parents are of him because of his excellent performance . A . familiar B . proud C. full D. worried 25. For some people , doing sports is a ( an ) habit . A . everyday B . every day C . daily D . day （4）短语辨析 26.— Who looks after your children when you go to work ? — My mother . She three children . A. wakes up B. talks about C. cares for D. look after 27.Great changes in our hometown during the past ten years . A . have taken place B . have broken out C . have happened D . have occurred 28. When he was asked how to the problem , he looked puzzled . A. deal with B. do with C. settle for D. work on 29.An idea when I saw the picture on the wall . A. came up B. came out C . came about D. came on 30.Whenever I hear the song , it me my childhood . A. finds,out B. leads , to C. reminds,of D. informs,of 31.He won ' t allow anything to his work . He loves his job so much . A. pull out B. interfere with C. interfere in D. pull up 32.After class , we often the activity of speaking English . A. take part for B. take part in C. take part of D. take part 33.She some old photographs in a drawer . A. came up with B. came to C. came out D. came across 34. He his money to help those poor children (20) A. gave in B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away 35.She has difficulties in making decisions . She can ' t even a restaurant . A. pick off B. pick up C. settle on D. settle down 36. We planned to go out, but we ________ watching TV at home. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. ended up 37. Your carelessness will serious result . A . lead to B . led to C . result to D . lead in 38.I quite what you said . A. agree to B. agree on C. agree D. agree with 39. He his own business after he left the army . A. set up B. set off C. set out D. set about 40.Can you help me my shirt ? I left it in your classroom . A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look after 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $