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编写说明:2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第14卷,知识点包括英译汉。
2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第14卷 英译汉
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、根据汉语提示,补全句子 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
1.这些发明推动了西方社会的发展。
These inventions ______ ________ _______ ________ _______ Western societies.
2.挚友,就是能够与你同甘共苦的人。
A close friend is someone who is able to _____ _______ _____ _______with you.
3.到去年年底,我们已经学了两千个单词。
We had already learned two thousand words ______ _______ _______ ______ ______ _______.
4. 我们要保持教室整洁干净。
We should keep our classroom _____ _______ ______ .
5.我们学校位于市中心。
Our school _____ ______ _______ _______ _______ of the city .
6.与此同时,我们必须重视污染加剧的问题。
We must ______ ______ ______ the rise in pollution at the same time .
7.运动是帮助人们远离现代健康问题的最佳方法之一。
Exercise is _______ _______the best _______ to _______ people away from modern health problems.
8.它的特殊设计最吸引我。
I ______ _______ ______ _______ its special design.
9.我们将审核你的申请,并尽快告知你结果!
We’ll consider your application and _______ you _______ the result soon!
10.我不再只靠眼睛观察,而是转而用心思考。
I stopped _______ my eyes and _______ my mind instead.
二、英译汉 (共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分)
11.The picture reminded me of the days we worked on the farm.
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
_______________________________________________________________________________
13.Mary made a speech on behalf of the whole factory .
_______________________________________________________________________________
14.I would like to invite you to attend the welcome bankuet.
_______________________________________________________________________________
15.Skills come from practice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
16.The journey of thousand miles begins with a single step.
_______________________________________________________________________________
17.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
_______________________________________________________________________________
18.I have no way to find out without asking the computer .
_______________________________________________________________________________
19.It's raining so hard that we can hardly go out.
_____________________________________________________________________________
20.If we handle our bad luck wisely , the situation may take a turn for the better .
_______________________________________________________________________________
21.They used to get up late, but now they are used to getting up early.
_______________________________________________________________________________
22.They can speak fluent English to recommend their commodities .
_______________________________________________________________________________
23.She is very popular with students.
_______________________________________________________________________________
24.The earth moves around the sun.
_______________________________________________________________________________
25.Our school is located in the center of the city .
_______________________________________________________________________________
26.Even if he is in great anger he tries to keep his temper .
_______________________________________________________________________________
27.No matter how difficult life is . we cannot lose confidence and give up working hard .
_______________________________________________________________________________
28.It’s impotant to get along well with your classmates because some people will become your friends.
_______________________________________________________________________________
29.Our school is a vocational school . It is different from yours .
_______________________________________________________________________________
30.Bad habits can get you into trouble.
_______________________________________________________________________________
31.The Great Wall is one of the great creations of the ancient Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
32. In return, she gained the respect of the British soldiers.
_______________________________________________________________________________
33.His bad health resulted from smoking.
_______________________________________________________________________________
34.Not only the government but also we the citizens should work more actively to fight against
pollution and to protect the environment.
_______________________________________________________________________________
35.In fact, smoking has many bad effects on people’s health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
36.I find it easier to translate English into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
37.We have to put our idea into practice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
38.Thanks to their hard work ,many wounded soldiers survived.
_______________________________________________________________________________
39.I’ll go home this weekend unless my mother comes to see me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
40.Can you lend me a hand to clean these windows?
_______________________________________________________________________________
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编写说明:2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第14卷,知识点包括英译汉。
2026年黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第14卷 英译汉
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、根据汉语提示,补全句子 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
1.这些发明推动了西方社会的发展。
These inventions ______ ________ _______ ________ _______ Western societies.
【答案】helped boost the development of
【解析】① 固定短语:boost the development of... 推动…… 的发展(高频写作短语)② 时态:原句为过去式,用 helped,help do sth. 帮助做某事。
2.挚友,就是能够与你同甘共苦的人。
A close friend is someone who is able to _____ _______ _____ _______with you.
【答案】share joys and sorrows
【解析】① 核心搭配:share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦(必考固定搭配,不可换词)② 语法:be able to + 动词原形,直接填短语原形③ joy 快乐;sorrow 悲伤,均为名词复数
3.到去年年底,我们已经学了两千个单词。
We had already learned two thousand words ______ _______ _______ ______ ______ _______.
【答案】by the end of last year
【解析】① 语法考点:by the end of + 过去时间(到…… 为止),主句必须用过去完成时(had done)② 区分:at the end of 在…… 末尾(不对应完成时)
4. 我们要保持教室整洁干净。
We should keep our classroom _____ _______ ______ .
【答案】tidy and clean
【解析】① 句型结构:keep + 宾语 + 形容词 保持某物处于某种状态② 词汇:tidy 整齐的,clean 干净的,并列形容词,中职常考③ 易错:不可副词,只能用形容词作宾补
5.我们学校位于市中心。
Our school _____ ______ _______ _______ _______ of the city .
【答案】is located in the center
【解析】① 固定表达:be located in... 坐落于 / 位于(地理写作万能句)② 搭配:in the center of the city 在市中心③ 主谓:school 单数,be 动词用 is
6.与此同时,我们必须重视污染加剧的问题。
We must ______ ______ ______ the rise in pollution at the same time .
【答案】pay attention to
【解析】① 必考短语:pay attention to sth. 注意;重视(to 是介词,后接名词 / 动名词)② 语境:the rise in pollution 污染加剧③ 拓展:draw attention to 引起注意
7.运动是帮助人们远离现代健康问题的最佳方法之一。
Exercise is _______ _______the best _______ to _______ people away from modern health problems.
【答案】one of;ways;keep
【解析】① 语法公式:one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 最…… 之一② 固定搭配:ways to do sth. 做某事的方法③ 短语:keep sb. away from 使某人远离(健康类阅读高频)
8.它的特殊设计最吸引我。
I ______ _______ ______ _______ its special design.
【答案】am most attracted by
【解析】① 语态考点:be attracted by 被…… 吸引(被动语态)② most 此处 = the most,副词最高级 “最”③ 主谓一致:主语 I,be 动词用 am
9.我们将审核你的申请,并尽快告知你结果!
We’ll consider your application and _______ you _______ the result soon!
【答案】inform;of
【解析】① 高频固定结构:inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事(单选 / 完形必考)② 并列谓语:will consider and inform,两个动词原形并列③ 拓展:tell sb. sth.(无 of)
10.我不再只靠眼睛观察,而是转而用心思考。
I stopped _______ my eyes and _______ my mind instead.
【答案】using;used
【解析】① 非谓语:stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事(stop to do 停下来去做另一件事,易错题)② 时态一致:stopped(过去式),并列动词用 used③ 短语:use one’s eyes 用眼观察;use one’s mind 用心思考
二、英译汉 (共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分)
11.The picture reminded me of the days we worked on the farm.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】这张照片使我想起了我们在农场干活的那些日子。
【解析】固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物;on the farm 在农场;the days 后省略关系词 when,为定语从句。
12.A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】一个人可以失败多次,但只要开始怪罪他人,他就是一个失败者。
【解析】fail (v.) 失败;a failure (n.) 失败者;not...until... 直到…… 才……;blame sb. 责怪某人。
13.Mary made a speech on behalf of the whole factory .
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】玛丽代表全厂发表了讲话。
【解析】make a speech 发表演讲;on behalf of 代表(高频短语);the whole factory 全厂。
14.I would like to invite you to attend the welcome bankuet.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我想邀请你参加这场欢迎宴会。
【解析】would like to do 想要做;invite sb. to do 邀请某人做;attend 出席;welcome banquet 欢迎宴会(原词 banket 拼写错误)。
15.Skills come from practice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】技能源于实践 / 熟能生巧。
【解析】come from 来自;skill 技能;practice 练习、实践,作文常用谚语。
16.The journey of thousand miles begins with a single step.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】千里之行,始于足下。
【解析】谚语;begin with 以…… 开始;主语 journey 单数,谓语用 begins。
17.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】自信是踏上成功之路的第一步。
【解析】confidence in oneself 自信;the first step 第一步;the road to success 通往成功之路(to 为介词)。
18.I have no way to find out without asking the computer .
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】不查阅电脑,我就无法查明答案。
【解析】have no way to do 没办法做;find out 查明、弄清楚;without doing sth. 没有做某事。
19.It's raining so hard that we can hardly go out.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】雨下得很大,我们几乎出不去。
【解析】so...that... 如此…… 以至于……(结果状语从句);rain hard 下大雨;hardly 几乎不(否定副词)。
20.If we handle our bad luck wisely , the situation may take a turn for the better .
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】如果我们理智应对厄运,局势可能会好转。
【解析】handle 处理;bad luck 逆境;wisely 明智地;take a turn for the better 好转(固定短语)。
21.They used to get up late, but now they are used to getting up early.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】他们过去常常晚起,但现在习惯早起了。
【解析】易混考点:used to do 过去常常;be used to doing 习惯于做某事(to 是介词,后接动名词)。
22.They can speak fluent English to recommend their commodities .
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】他们能说流利的英语来推销商品。
【解析】fluent English 流利英语;不定式 to recommend 表目的;commodity 商品(商贸词汇)。
23.She is very popular with students.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】她很受学生欢迎。
【解析】必考搭配 be popular with sb. 受…… 喜爱 / 欢迎。
24.The earth moves around the sun.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】地球绕着太阳转。
【解析】客观真理,用一般现在时;move around 围绕…… 转动。
25.Our school is located in the center of the city .
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我们学校位于市中心。
【解析】固定表达 be located in 位于;in the center of 在…… 中心。
26.Even if he is in great anger he tries to keep his temper .
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】即使他非常生气,也努力克制自己的脾气。
【解析】even if 即使(让步状语从句);in great anger 非常生气;keep one’s temper 克制脾气、不发火。
27.No matter how difficult life is . we cannot lose confidence and give up working hard .
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】无论生活多么艰难,我们都不能失去信心、放弃努力。
【解析】no matter how 无论多么;lose confidence 失去信心;give up doing 放弃做某事。
28.It’s impotant to get along well with your classmates because some people will become your friends.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】和同学相处融洽很重要,因为有些人会成为你的朋友。
【解析】It’s important to do 做某事很重要;get along well with 与…… 相处融洽(必考短语)。
29.Our school is a vocational school . It is different from yours .
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我们学校是一所职业学校,它和你们的学校不同。
【解析】vocational school 职业学校;be different from 与…… 不同。
30.Bad habits can get you into trouble.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】坏习惯会让你陷入麻烦。
【解析】bad habits 坏习惯;get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境(高频固定搭配)。
31.The Great Wall is one of the great creations of the ancient Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】长城是中国古代伟大的创造之一。
【解析】one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…… 之一;ancient 古代的;creation 创造物。
32. In return, she gained the respect of the British soldiers.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】作为回报,她赢得了英国士兵的尊敬。
【解析】in return 作为回报;gain the respect of 获得…… 的尊敬。
33.His bad health resulted from smoking.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】他身体不好是由吸烟造成的。
【解析】result from 起因于、由…… 造成(原因在后);bad health 身体差。
34.Not only the government but also we the citizens should work more actively to fight against
pollution and to protect the environment.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】不仅政府,我们市民也应更积极地行动,抵制污染、保护环境。
【解析】not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……(就近原则);fight against 抵制;protect the environment 保护环境。
35.In fact, smoking has many bad effects on people’s health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】事实上,吸烟对人的健康有许多不良影响。
【解析】in fact 事实上;have bad effects on 对…… 有不良影响(核心考点)。
36.I find it easier to translate English into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我发现把英语翻译成汉语更容易。
【解析】find it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……(it 形式宾语);translate…into… 把…… 翻译成……。
37.We have to put our idea into practice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我们必须把想法付诸实践。
【解析】put … into practice 把…… 付诸行动 / 实践(写作高频短语)。
38.Thanks to their hard work ,many wounded soldiers survived.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】多亏了他们的努力,许多伤员活了下来。
【解析】thanks to 多亏、由于;wounded soldiers 伤员;survive 幸存、活下来。
39.I’ll go home this weekend unless my mother comes to see me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】除非妈妈来看我,否则我这周末就回家。
【解析】unless 除非(=if…not),引导条件状语从句。
40.Can you lend me a hand to clean these windows?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】你能帮我擦一下这些窗户吗?
【解析】lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把(口语必考短语);clean the windows 擦窗户。
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