精品解析：福建厦门市外国语学校2025年初中毕业年级模拟考试英语试卷

准考证号：________ 姓名：________ (在此卷上答题无效) 2025年厦门外国语学校初中毕业年级模拟考试 英语 (试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-70题为选择题(16-20小题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) 1．听音理解(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两道) 1.A. B, C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Which is the most suitable for beginners? A.Tai Chi. B.Wuqinxi. C.Baduanjin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How is the weather now? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Who is going to have a birthday party tomorrow.evening7 A.Maria. B.Jeft. C.Nick. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Why doesn’t the man want to have the soup? A.It is too sweet. B. It is rot his favorite. C.It doesn’t taste right. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Sister and brother. 11.What will Brian do later? A.Clean the room. B. Take out the rubbish. C.Do homework. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What does the man probably do? A.A taxi driver. B.A tour guide. C.A waiter. 13.Where is Uncle Miller’s? A On 21st Street. B.On Main Street. C.On Center Street. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.How does the man like the living room? A:Small and warm. B.Big and bright. C.New and modern. 15.How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It? A.560 a month. B.$240 a month. C.$300 a month. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍 Facts about pandas Typo A kind of 16 Personality Eating habits Favorite food:bamboo(20 to!.pounds a day) Other foods:honey, eggs and fish Abilities Good at climbing and Symbol Love and 20 II．选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. A man from Australia has become the first person to live with ________ artificial heart for 100 days. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位来自澳大利亚的男子成为首位带着一个人造心脏生活了100天的人。 a一个；an一个；the这，那。此处表示泛指“一个”人造心脏，且artificial以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belong to ________. A. your B. you C. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的分数取决于努力的学习。如果你（们）尽最大努力，成功将属于你（们）。 考查代词辨析。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb意为“属于某人”，此处应用人称代词，并且to为介词，因此其后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 3. —_________ can we reach the fall, Mum? —In an hour. Let’s have a rest and go on walking. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们多久能到达瀑布？——一个小时后。让我们休息一下，然后继续走。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，询问持续性的时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来的一段时间。根据答语“In an hour.”可知，问句询问的是将来的一段时间，应用How soon。故选C。 4. __________ you work, the luckier you will be. A The harder B. Harder C. The hardest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 The harder更努力；Harder（缺少定冠词the）；The hardest最努力。 根据后半句“the luckier”可知，本句运用固定结构“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”，表示“越……，就越……”，应填The harder。 5. He tried his best to keep the tree ________, but it died in the end. A. alive B. awake C. asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽力保持树活着，但是最终死了。 考查形容词。alive活着；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；根据but后面的内容“but it died in the end”这棵树最后还是死了，可知他是想让它活着，因此形容词alive符合此空。 故选A。 6. My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm. A. duck B. fish C. sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个农民。他在农场养了几百只绵羊。 考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。duck鸭子，单数形式；fish鱼，单复同形；sheep绵羊，单复同形。根据空前的“hundreds of”可知，此处用复数形式，排除A，根据后面的“in the farm”，可以排除B。故选C。 7. While Mary ________ TV, her mother came in. A. is watching B. was watching C. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当玛丽正在看电视时，她妈妈进来了。 根据“While”以及“came in”可知，此处表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching。 8. I was too busy. I ________ forgot my mom’s birthday. A. suddenly B. recently C. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太忙了。我完全忘记了我妈妈的生日。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；completely完全地。根据“I was too busy.”可知，我太忙了，所以才完全忘记了妈妈的生日。故选C。 9. —Would you like something to drink, milk or tea? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Neither B. Either C. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，牛奶还是茶？——都可以。我不介意。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之中任意一个；None没有一个。根据“milk or tea”以及“I don’t mind.”可知，是两者中任意一个都可以。故选B。 10. Our headmaster is giving us a ________ in the hall now. A. story B. speech C. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校长现在正在大厅里给我们做演讲。 考查名词辨析。story故事；speech演讲；talk谈话。根据“in the hall now.”可知是在大厅里做演讲。故选B。 11. We are supposed to ________ smart phones and spend more time with family. A. give away B. put away C. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该收起智能手机，多花时间陪伴家人。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；put away收起来；give out分发。根据“and spend more time with family”可知，应是把手机收起来，和家人多沟通。故选B。 12. I tried to make the baby_________by singing, and that worked well at last. A. stop crying B. to stop crying C. stop to cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我努力通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣，最终奏效了。 考查动词固定搭配。stop crying停止哭泣；to stop crying去停止哭泣；stop to cry停下来去哭泣。根据句中make可知，此处是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，所以此处使用stop，故排除B项；根据句中“that worked well at last”可知，最后孩子停止了哭泣，所以使用stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。 【点睛】stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如：I stop doing my homework.（做作业的动作停止了）stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事情，例如：I stop to have a rest.（休息是我停下来以后进行的动作）本题中考查的就是这两个句型的使用，除此之外本题中还涉及到make sb. do sth.这个用法，一定要注意区分和记忆。 13. My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A. cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我去北京的航班取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语My flight与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是My flight，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词形式为cancelled。故选B。 14. In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A. when B. until C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常要等到长辈入座后才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“people usually won’t start eating … the elders take their seats”可知，此处是指直到长辈入座后才开始，短语为not…until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes, on 28 March 2025. A. when the strong earthquake rocks Myanmar B. when did the strong earthquake rock Myanmar C. when the strong earthquake rocked Myanmar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道强烈地震什么时候袭击缅甸吗？——是的，在2025年3月28日。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据答句“on 28 March 2025”可知，地震发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved ____16____. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, ____17____ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many ____18____. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ____19____. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ____20____ food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can not live ____21____ a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ____22____. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working useful people are ____23____ as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to ____24____. It’s usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important ____25____ in our life. 16. A. salt B. air C. gold 17. A. or B. but C. and 18. A. forms B. secrets C. uses 19. A. wide B. safe C. smooth 20. A. protect B. provide C. produce 21. A. in B. outside C. for 22. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable 23. A. saved B. described C. invited 24. A. sell B. get C. take 25. A. role B. point C. world 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以一个小故事为切入点，讲述了盐在日常生活中的用途。 【16题详解】 句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样。 salt盐；air空气；gold黄金。根据“Salt is a simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.”可知，女儿是拿盐设喻。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：盐是一种简单的东西，但它非常重要。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Salt is a simple thing,...it is very important.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：盐有很多用途。 forms形式；secrets秘密；uses用途。根据“it is very important”可知，盐有很多用途。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在结冰的路上撒盐以确保安全。 wide宽的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的。根据“put salt on icy roads”可知，把盐放在结冰的路上，是为了使路面不那么光滑而保证安全。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但多年来，盐最重要的工作是保护食物。 protect保护；provide提供；produce生产。根据“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知，盐的一项重要用途是保护食物。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：盐会吸收大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能在含盐的环境中生存。 in在……里面；outside在外面；for为了。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，用介词in。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在人类历史的大部分时间里，这种能力使盐变得有价值。 hopeful有希望的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的。根据“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知，盐是有价值的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：即使在今天，勤劳有用的人也被描述为“地球上的盐”。 saved节省；described描述；invited邀请。根据“people are...as ‘the salt of the earth’.”可知，是被描述成“地球上的盐”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。 sell卖；get得到；take带走。根据“It’s usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive.”可知，盐很稀有，不易得到。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：今天，盐的使用越来越广泛，它仍然在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。 role角色；point要点；world世界。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定搭配 。故选A。 阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A Hairy Eggshells While eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells (蛋壳) are usually thrown away, But you can turn them into seed pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps： Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece, place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! 26. How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A. B. C. D. 28. Before drawing faces, you should ________. A. cook the eggs B. clean the eggshells C. put sponges inside D. spread some seeds 29. How often should you water the eggshells? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 30. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography paper. B. A cooking book. C. A gardening magazine. D. A health report. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何将蛋壳制作成种子盆（长毛的蛋壳）的具体步骤，包括所需材料和每一步的操作方法。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces.”，说明制作长毛蛋壳需要鸡蛋、马克笔、草籽、蛋盒和切成小块的海绵这五样东西。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking.”，经过第一步后，较大的蛋壳部分可以作为种子花盆。图片B展示的是一个较大的蛋壳，符合描述。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells.”以及第二段“Clean the eggshells. Let them dry.”，说明在画脸之前需要清洁蛋壳并让它们干燥。 【29题详解】 第七段指出“Water the eggshells lightly every day.”，说明需要每天给蛋壳浇水。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了如何将蛋壳制作成种子盆，属于园艺相关内容。 B There are many different kinds of wolves, the gray wolf, the red wolf, the Arctic wolf and so on. Wolves are social animals. They like to live in groups. There are usually six or eight wolves in a group. They eat, sleep, play and run together. Each group has an alpha wolf. The alpha wolf is the leader of the group and the other wolves must follow him. The beta wolf is the second leader of the group. If something happens to the alpha wolf, the group will follow the wolf. The gamma wolf is the cleverest wolf of the group and all the wolves respect him. Wolves are smart animals. They have their own languages to communicate, they “talk” in a lot of ways. They use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth. The alpha wolf howls (长嚎) to “talk” to his group. Every wolf has its own howl. When wolves are angry, they show their teeth and growl (低吼). 31. How many wolves usually live in a group according to the passage? A. 1. B. 3. C. 6. D. 12. 32. The other wolves must ________ the alpha wolf in a group. A. follow B. love C. beat D. respect 33. What does “social animals” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph? A. 独居动物 B. 凶猛动物 C. 食肉动物 D. 群居动物 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Just alpha wolves can howl. B. Wolves use body parts to talk. C. Beta wolf is the cleverest wolf. D. There are only three kinds of wolves. 35. Where does the passage come from? A. A poster. B. A guide book. C. A biological article. D. A hi-tech magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狼的种类、群居生活习性、群体中的等级划分以及狼的交流方式等内容。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“There are usually six or eight wolves in a group.”，这直接说明通常一个群体里有六只或者八只狼。 【32题详解】 第二段说明“The alpha wolf is the leader of the group and the other wolves must follow him.”，即头狼是群体的领导者，其他狼必须跟随它。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“Wolves are social animals. They like to live in groups.”，狼喜欢群居生活，所以“social animals”意思是群居动物。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“They have their own languages to communicate, they ‘talk’ in a lot of ways. They use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth.”，说明狼用身体部位交流。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕狼这种生物展开介绍，包括其种类、生活习性、交流方式等，所以这篇文章可能来自一篇生物文章。 C Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. This practicality has led to a huge umbrella market in the country, with various styles, colors, and sizes to choose from. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness. With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and stroll (闲逛) through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 36. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Raindrops. C. Umbrellas. D. Flowers. 37. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _______. A. watch the raindrops B. design colorful umbrellas C. use their favorite umbrellas D. visit a huge market 38. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures B. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人在雨天的不同行为习惯，比如中国人喜欢使用雨伞，而西方国家的人有的不习惯带伞，英国的情况又有所不同，同时指出是否带伞是文化习惯和生活方式的选择，鼓励人们在雨天尝试新的体验来享受生活。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out!”可知，人们能看到彩色的“dots”在雨滴下舞动，很多雨伞出现了；据此可以推断，划线单词“dots”指的是“umbrellas”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience.”可知，中国的孩子们在下雨天开心是因为他们可以挑选并使用自己喜欢的雨伞设计。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三“People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days.”可知，作者先指出在一些西方国家人们不习惯带伞，然后举例说明他们在雨天的做法：戴上帽子、穿上夹克，或者在雨天赶路；接着又举例说明在英国雨伞的特殊意义和相关行为，所以作者是通过举例子的方式来展开这一段的。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices... So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and stroll through the street, or jump in puddles and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience.”可知，是否带伞更多的是关于文化习惯和生活方式的选择，雨天是享受生活的机会，建议人们可以尝试在雨天打伞散步或跳进水坑；据此可以推断，在雨中寻找乐趣是一种享受生活的方式。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要对比了不同国家的人在雨天的不同习惯，包括中国和一些西方国家，重点在于阐述不同文化背景下人们的雨天习惯；选项A“跨文化的雨天习惯”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D “With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,” said Bao Yungang, a professor in a famous university. For example, a smart cup will need chips to tell people the temperature of the water in it. A smart lamp will also need chips to help students mark their homework, or warn people when their sitting positions are not correct. One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be “open source chips”. It means that the designs of chips will be open for others to copy so that new tech companies and researchers can make their own chips more easily. “The needs for chips will become increasingly diversified (多元化的), but it’s a challenge for companies to make so many chips at a low cost,” Bao said. If more people get important tools, they can design chips based on their specific needs. With open sources, people can also put efforts together to solve common problems. Another trend will be “chiplets (小芯片)”. Most of the chips today use a single piece of semiconductor die(半导体裸片). But chiplets are much smaller dies. They are designed to be combined (合并) with other chiplets. Put together in different ways, chiplets can form a more powerful chip. “It makes the chip producing more flexible, since you can put chips of different functions together,” said Bao. “It also reduces the time and the costs.” In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030. Meanwhile, it will hopefully lead to a much more convenient, smarter future. 41. Where can chips be used in the future according to the passage? A. In a car. B. In a cup. C. In a lamp. D. Everywhere. 42. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Colorful. D. Different. 43. How many trends of chips are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anyone can design chips perfectly based on their specific needs. B. It’s easy for companies to make so many chips at a low cost. C. People can make their own chips more easily without the designs of chips open. D. 50 billion devices will be connected to the Internet worldwide at the end of 2030. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people will use chips in the future. B. Chips will change the way we live. C. Chips will change everything in the future. D. What the chip industry will look like in the future. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芯片产业未来发展趋势。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,”可知，未来芯片可以用在每个地方。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“since you can put chips of different functions together”可知，可以将不同功能的芯片放在一起，使得芯片生产更加灵活，因此划线词“flexible”意为“灵活的”，与“changeable”意思相近。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be ‘open source chips’.”和“Another trend will be ‘chiplets’(小芯片)”可知，文中提到了芯片的两种发展趋势。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030.”可知，到2030年底，全球将有500亿台设备连接到互联网。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了芯片产业未来发展趋势，选项D“未来的芯片产业会是什么样子”最符合文章主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E Have you ever heard of restoration techniques? They’re used to give the broken ancient books a second life. ____46____ With their techniques, restorers greatly extend (延长) the life of ancient books. They usually use pens, brushes, and other tools at work. Before fixing old books, they would carefully check and study them. Then they look at each book’s problems. ____47____ Yao Jiadi has worked as a restorer for six years. The first book she restored was dirty and greatly broken. ____48____ For her, ancient book restoration is both a conversation with the past and a race against time. Restoring ancient books is like performing surgery (外科手术) on them. ____49____ Li Donghui is an inheritor (传承人) of ancient book restoration techniques. He said, “To be a wonderful restorer, it’s necessary not only to have enough knowledge, but also to be creative.” He once restored an ancient book from the Ming Dynasty by adding white rice paper between pages to protect them. “____50____ Making sure to keep them safe by fixing them up makes me feel good. That’s why I love my job so much,” Li said. A. It requires great care and patience. B. I take care of old books as if they were my kids. C. People who learn the techniques are called restorers. D. However, it looked as good as a new one after restoration. E. Finally, they make plans to fix each book according to what it needs. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古籍修复技术及其作用，讲述了修复人员如何运用这些技术让破损的古籍重获新生，还通过具体事例展现了修复人员对古籍的悉心照料与深厚情感，并引用传承人之言强调了成为优秀修复人员所需具备的条件。 【46题详解】 空前介绍古籍修复技术，空后引出修复师的工作，C选项“People who learn the techniques are called restorers.”承上启下，符合语境 【47题详解】 空前按顺序介绍修复前步骤：检查研究、找出问题，E选项“Finally, they make plans to fix each book according to what it needs.”说明最后一步制定修复方案，顺承流程，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 空前提到姚佳迪修复的第一本书破损严重，D选项“However, it looked as good as a new one after restoration.”转折说明修复后的效果，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 空前将古籍修复比作给书籍做手术，A选项“It requires great care and patience.”说明这项工作需要小心和耐心，承接前文比喻，符合要求。 【50题详解】 空后李东辉表达自己对这份工作的热爱，B选项“I take care of old books as if they were my kids.”体现他对古籍的珍视，衔接后文的感受，符合语境。 V．情景交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 妈妈想提醒你该上学了，她会这样说： It’s time ____________________________. 【答案】 to go to school 【解析】 【详解】妈妈想提醒你该上学了，英文中常用“It’s time to do sth.”这个句型来表达“该做某事了”。在这个情境下，“上学”对应的英文是“go to school”。所以完整的句子应该是“It’s time to go to school.”。 52. 当别人向你道歉时，你可以这样回应： ______________________________. 【答案】That’s all right 【解析】 【详解】别人道歉时可以回答“没关系”，故填That’s all right。 53. 你想知道北京今天的天气怎么样，你可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】What’s the weather like in Beijing today/How’s the weather in Beijing today 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，询问天气情况的固定句式为What’s the weather like...?/How’s the weather...?，意为“天气怎么样”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，in Beijing“在北京”，today“今天”。故填What’s the weather like in Beijing today/How’s the weather in Beijing today。 54. 你想请求别人帮忙，你会这样说： ____________________________________? 【答案】Could you help me, please/Can you give me a hand/Would you mind helping me 【解析】 【详解】想请求别人帮忙，常用的比较委婉客气的表达可以是“Could you help me, please” ，其中“Could you...”是一种比较委婉的请求句式，“help me”表示“帮助我” ；“Can you give me a hand”中“give sb. a hand”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人” ；“Would you mind helping me”里“Would you mind doing sth.”也是用来委婉请求别人做某事的常用句式，这里“doing sth.”就是“helping me” 。 55. 同桌考上了理想的高中，你会对他说： ____________________________________ 【答案】Congratulations on getting into your ideal high school! 【解析】 【详解】当同桌考上了理想的高中，想要表达祝贺可以说“Congratulations on getting into your ideal high school!”。其中“Congratulations on...”是常用的祝贺用语，表示“恭喜……”，“getting into”表示“进入”，“ideal high school”表示“理想的高中”。 VI．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. last weekend ________________ 57. there be ________________ 58. tall, as...as ________________ 59. Jack, twice ________________ 60. it, important ________________ 【答案】56. We watched a film last weekend. 57. There is a camera on the table. 58. Tom is as tall as Lucy. 59. Jack has been to Hong Kong twice. 60. It is important to do exercise regularly. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词“last weekend”可知，句子应描述过去某个时间发生的事情，使用一般过去时。结合图片中人们看电影的场景，可知句子应表达“我们上周末看了一部电影”，watch a film意为“看电影”，watch的过去式为watched。 【57题详解】 根据提示词“there be”可知，句子应使用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。结合图片中桌子上有一个相机的场景，可知句子应表达“桌子上有一个相机”，a camera为单数名词，be动词用is，on the table意为“在桌子上”。 【58题详解】 根据提示词“tall, as...as”可知，句子应使用as...as结构，表示“和……一样……”。结合图片中两个人物一样高的场景，可知句子应表达“汤姆和露西一样高”，Tom为主语，is为系动词，as tall as Lucy作表语。 【59题详解】 根据提示词“Jack, twice”可知，句子应描述Jack做过某件事情两次，使用现在完成时（have/has done）。结合图片中香港的标志性建筑，可知句子应表达“杰克去过香港两次”，have been to表示“去过某地”，主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【60题详解】 根据提示词“it, important”可知，句子应使用it作形式主语，important作表语的结构，通常用于描述某件事情的重要性。结合图片中人们运动的场景，可知句子应表达“定期锻炼很重要”，to do exercise regularly为真正的主语，it作形式主语，is为系动词，important作表语。 VII．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history ___61___ over 3, 000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different ___62___ (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a ___63___ (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as ___64___ present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It ___65___ (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby ___66___ (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from ___67___ (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly ___68___ (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia ___69___ a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use ____70____ (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 【答案】61. of 62. ways 63. lucky 64. a 65. stands 66. quickly 67. using 68. praised 69. and 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史、文化意义及其在世界范围内的影响。 【61题详解】 句意：我们知道筷子有超过3000年的历史。设空处需要填一个介词，表示“有……的历史”，have a history of+时间段。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：它们使用起来看似简单，但实际上可以以不同的方式来使用。设空处需要填一个名词，且different后加复数形式“ways”。故填ways。 63题详解】 句意：在中国，筷子被视为幸运的象征。设空处需要填一个形容词，修饰“symbol”，表示“幸运的”，故用“lucky”。故填lucky。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被用作礼物。设空处需要填一个不定冠词，表示“一个”，且“present”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：它代表美好的祝愿。设空处需要填一个动词，表示“代表”，时态是一般现在时且主语为“It”，故用第三人称单数形式“stands”。故填stands。 【66题详解】 句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能很快拥有一个孩子。设空处需要填一个副词，修饰动词“have”，表示“快速地”，故用“quickly”。故填quickly。 【67题详解】 句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也展示了“和谐为重”的理念。设空处需要填一个动名词，作介词“from”的宾语，表示“使用”，故用“using”。故填using。 【68题详解】 句意：筷子也受到西方人的高度赞扬。由“by westerners”可知是被动语态，设空处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，are+过去分词构成被动语态，故用“praised”。故填praised。 【69题详解】 句意：它们既是亚洲的餐具，也是亚洲文化的象征。设空处需要填一个连词，表示并列关系，故用“and”，both...and...“……和……”，固定搭配。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：许多国家的人们已经学会了使用它们。设空处需要填一个人称代词宾格，指代“chopsticks”，故用“them”。故填them。 VIII．书面表达(满分15分) 71. 近期学校组织了一次主题为“福建之旅”的研学旅行，假如你是李华，请结合以下图文提示，用英语给你的朋友Alice写一封邮件，分享你的研学见闻及感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Alice, How is it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in Fujian. I can’t wait to share this unforgettable experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alice, How is it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in Fujian. I can’t wait to share this unforgettable experience with you. We had the trip in three days. On the first day, we went to Nanping by train. The weather was great and we climbed Mount Wuyi. Then we also learnt to pick tea leaves at a tea garden. It was tired but interesting. On the next day, we went to Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, which has a long history. In the afternoon, we tried traditional Zanhua and took a lot of photos. At last, we visited the famous Nanjing Tulou and enjoyed local snacks in Zhangzhou. It made me really relaxed. I felt lucky to have such an excellent tour. It not only made us get closer to nature, but also helped us know more about the culture and history in Fujian. I really enjoy the trip and hope to have another one! Have you had any experience like this? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出本周学校组织的福建旅游的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述福建旅游的所见所闻； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次旅游的意义及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos 拍照 ②know about 了解，知道……的情况 ③enjoy sth. 享受某事，从某事中得到乐趣 ④hope to do sth. 希望做某事 [高分句型] ①On the next day, we went to Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, which has a long history. (which引导的定语从句) ②It not only made us get closer to nature, but also helped us know more about the culture and history in Fujian. (not only…but also…不仅……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 准考证号：________ 姓名：________ (在此卷上答题无效) 2025年厦门外国语学校初中毕业年级模拟考试 英语 (试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-70题为选择题(16-20小题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) 1．听音理解(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两道) 1.A. B, C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6Which is the most suitable for beginners? A.Tai Chi. B.Wuqinxi. C.Baduanjin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How is the weather now? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Who is going to have a birthday party tomorrow.evening7 A.Maria. B.Jeft. C.Nick. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Why doesn’t the man want to have the soup? A.It is too sweet. B. It is rot his favorite. C.It doesn’t taste right. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? AMother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Sister and brother. 11.What will Brian do later? A.Clean the room. B. Take out the rubbish. C.Do homework. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What does the man probably do? A.A taxi driver. B.A tour guide. C.A waiter. 13.Where is Uncle Miller’s? A On 21st Street. B.On Main Street. C.On Center Street. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.How does the man like the living room? A:Small and warm. B.Big and bright. C.New and modern. 15.How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It? A.560 a month. B.$240 a month. C.$300 a month. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍 Facts about pandas Typo A kind of 16 Personality Eating habits Favorite food:bamboo(20 to!.pounds a day) Other foods:honey, eggs and fish Abilities Good at climbing and Symbol Love and 20 II．选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. A man from Australia has become the first person to live with ________ artificial heart for 100 days. A. a B. an C. the 2. A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belong to ________. A. your B. you C. yours 3. —_________ can we reach the fall, Mum? —In an hour. Let’s have a rest and go on walking. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 4. __________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest 5. He tried his best to keep the tree ________, but it died in the end. A. alive B. awake C. asleep 6. My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm. A. duck B. fish C. sheep 7. While Mary ________ TV her mother came in. A. is watching B. was watching C. watched 8. I was too busy. I ________ forgot my mom’s birthday. A. suddenly B. recently C. completely 9. —Would you like something to drink, milk or tea? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Neither B. Either C. None 10. Our headmaster is giving us a ________ in the hall now. A. story B. speech C. talk 11. We are supposed to ________ smart phones and spend more time with family. A. give away B. put away C. give out 12. I tried to make the baby_________by singing, and that worked well at last. A. stop crying B. to stop crying C. stop to cry 13. My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A. cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled 14. In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A. when B. until C. after 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes, on 28 March 2025. A. when the strong earthquake rocks Myanmar B. when did the strong earthquake rock Myanmar C when the strong earthquake rocked Myanmar 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved ____16____. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, ____17____ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many ____18____. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ____19____. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ____20____ food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can not live ____21____ a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ____22____. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working useful people are ____23____ as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to ____24____. It’s usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important ____25____ in our life. 16. A. salt B. air C. gold 17. A. or B. but C. and 18. A. forms B. secrets C. uses 19. A. wide B. safe C. smooth 20. A. protect B. provide C. produce 21. A. in B. outside C. for 22. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable 23. A. saved B. described C. invited 24. A. sell B. get C. take 25. A. role B. point C. world 阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A Hairy Eggshells While eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells (蛋壳) are usually thrown away, But you can turn them into seed pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps： Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece, place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! 26. How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A. B. C. D. 28. Before drawing faces, you should ________. A. cook the eggs B. clean the eggshells C. put sponges inside D. spread some seeds 29. How often should you water the eggshells? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 30. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography paper. B. A cooking book. C. A gardening magazine. D. A health report. B There are many different kinds of wolves, the gray wolf, the red wolf, the Arctic wolf and so on. Wolves are social animals. They like to live in groups. There are usually six or eight wolves in a group. They eat, sleep, play and run together. Each group has an alpha wolf. The alpha wolf is the leader of the group and the other wolves must follow him. The beta wolf is the second leader of the group. If something happens to the alpha wolf, the group will follow the wolf. The gamma wolf is the cleverest wolf of the group and all the wolves respect him. Wolves are smart animals. They have their own languages to communicate, they “talk” in a lot of ways. They use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth. The alpha wolf howls (长嚎) to “talk” to his group. Every wolf has its own howl. When wolves are angry, they show their teeth and growl (低吼). 31. How many wolves usually live in a group according to the passage? A. 1. B. 3. C. 6. D. 12. 32. The other wolves must ________ the alpha wolf in a group. A. follow B. love C. beat D. respect 33. What does “social animals” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph? A. 独居动物 B. 凶猛动物 C. 食肉动物 D. 群居动物 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Just alpha wolves can howl. B. Wolves use body parts to talk. C. Beta wolf is the cleverest wolf. D. There are only three kinds of wolves. 35. Where does the passage come from? A. A poster. B. A guide book. C. A biological article. D. A hi-tech magazine. C Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. This practicality has led to a huge umbrella market in the country, with various styles, colors, and sizes to choose from. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness. With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and stroll (闲逛) through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 36. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Raindrops. C. Umbrellas. D. Flowers. 37. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _______. A. watch the raindrops B. design colorful umbrellas C. use their favorite umbrellas D. visit a huge market 38. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures B. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures D “With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,” said Bao Yungang, a professor in a famous university. For example, a smart cup will need chips to tell people the temperature of the water in it. A smart lamp will also need chips to help students mark their homework, or warn people when their sitting positions are not correct. One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be “open source chips”. It means that the designs of chips will be open for others to copy so that new tech companies and researchers can make their own chips more easily. “The needs for chips will become increasingly diversified (多元化的), but it’s a challenge for companies to make so many chips at a low cost,” Bao said. If more people get important tools, they can design chips based on their specific needs. With open sources, people can also put efforts together to solve common problems. Another trend will be “chiplets (小芯片)”. Most of the chips today use a single piece of semiconductor die(半导体裸片). But chiplets are much smaller dies. They are designed to be combined (合并) with other chiplets. Put together in different ways, chiplets can form a more powerful chip. “It makes the chip producing more flexible, since you can put chips of different functions together,” said Bao. “It also reduces the time and the costs.” In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030. Meanwhile, it will hopefully lead to a much more convenient, smarter future. 41. Where can chips be used in the future according to the passage? A. In a car. B. In a cup. C. In a lamp. D. Everywhere. 42. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Colorful. D. Different. 43. How many trends of chips are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anyone can design chips perfectly based on their specific needs. B. It’s easy for companies to make so many chips at a low cost. C. People can make their own chips more easily without the designs of chips open. D. 50 billion devices will be connected to the Internet worldwide at the end of 2030. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people will use chips in the future. B. Chips will change the way we live. C. Chips will change everything in the future. D. What the chip industry will look like in the future. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E Have you ever heard of restoration techniques? They’re used to give the broken ancient books a second life. ____46____ With their techniques, restorers greatly extend (延长) the life of ancient books. They usually use pens, brushes, and other tools at work. Before fixing old books, they would carefully check and study them. Then they look at each book’s problems. ____47____ Yao Jiadi has worked as a restorer for six years. The first book she restored was dirty and greatly broken. ____48____ For her, ancient book restoration is both a conversation with the past and a race against time. Restoring ancient books is like performing surgery (外科手术) on them. ____49____ Li Donghui is an inheritor (传承人) of ancient book restoration techniques. He said, “To be a wonderful restorer, it’s necessary not only to have enough knowledge, but also to be creative.” He once restored an ancient book from the Ming Dynasty by adding white rice paper between pages to protect them. “____50____ Making sure to keep them safe by fixing them up makes me feel good. That’s why I love my job so much,” Li said. A. It requires great care and patience. B. I take care of old books as if they were my kids. C. People who learn the techniques are called restorers. D. However, it looked as good as a new one after restoration. E. Finally, they make plans to fix each book according to what it needs. V．情景交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 妈妈想提醒你该上学了，她会这样说： It’s time ____________________________. 52. 当别人向你道歉时，你可以这样回应： ______________________________. 53. 你想知道北京今天的天气怎么样，你可以这样问： _________________________________? 54. 你想请求别人帮忙，你会这样说： ____________________________________? 55. 同桌考上了理想的高中，你会对他说： ____________________________________ VI．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. last weekend ________________ 57. there be ________________ 58. tall, as...as ________________ 59. Jack, twice ________________ 60. it, important ________________ VII．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history ___61___ over 3, 000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different ___62___ (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a ___63___ (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as ___64___ present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It ___65___ (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby ___66___ (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from ___67___ (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly ___68___ (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia ___69___ a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use ____70____ (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! VIII．书面表达(满分15分) 71. 近期学校组织了一次主题为“福建之旅”的研学旅行，假如你是李华，请结合以下图文提示，用英语给你的朋友Alice写一封邮件，分享你的研学见闻及感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Alice, How is it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in Fujian. I can’t wait to share this unforgettable experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $