UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（2）(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking（2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Don’t forget to express my 　　　　　　（感激） to him when you see him. 2.The man who is of 　　　　　　（中等的） height and wears a pair of glasses prefers classical music to pop music. 3.They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening 　　　　　（典礼）. 4.We want to learn more about 　　　　　　（农业） and experience farming life. 5.The first 　　　　　　（特征） I noticed about Mary was her smile， which was as energetic as the sun on a summer day. 6.Dangerous as the situation was， he 　　　　　（前进） forward bravely regardless of his own safety. 7.The people g　　　　　　 round， curious to know what had happened. 8.Nowadays it is t　　　　　　 of the young generation to think that parents should meet their demands. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.Till now， I can’t help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world， how 　　　　　（charm） our world will be. 2.I think this event is of great 　　　　　　（significant）， for it can not only build up our body but also help those in need. 3.I’d like to introduce to you one of the greatest 　　　　　　（figure） in Chinese history — Confucius. 4.In a word， to read the 　　　　　　（origin） work is better than to see the film based on it. 5.We have a firm 　　　　　　（believe） that the relationship between us will remain unchanged. 6.I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my 　　　　　　（congratulate） face to face. 7.I went to the shop with my sister and bought some 　　　　　　（decorate） to decorate our house. 8.Usually a child’s behaviour is a 　　　　　　（reflect） of his family environment. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.I figure that you can make much progress in English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（如果你经常反思你所学的知识）. 2.In spite of different characters， they still 　　　　　　　　　　　　（有很多共同点）. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果您能给我一些建议，我将感激不尽） on how to improve my oral English. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （无论我们多忙）， we admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 5.As scheduled， we will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在我们学校门口集合）at 8：00 a.m. this Saturday. 6.I have been busy with my study， preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对我们意义重大）. 7.He always 　　　　　　　　　　　　（利用） a wide range of activities to improve his ability. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.vt.认为；认定　　B.n.人物　　C.n.身材 D.n.人影 E.n.数字 1.figure ①She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. 　　　　　　 ②I hope you can work out regularly to keep your figure.　　　　　 ③She figured that her son had learned a lot from the experience. 　　　　　 ④Zheng He， an explorer in the Ming Dynasty， is my favorite figure in Chinese history. 　　　　　 ⑤I saw a horrible figure approaching in the darkness. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.He always makes much of his humble origins. 　　　　　　　 3.The land has been too wet for cropping. 　　　　　　　 4.Because of heavy pressure and overwork， he is fading fast. 　　　　　　　 5.I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. 　　　　　　　 6.He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings. 　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·威海高一检测）Down in Oaxaca， Mexico， there is a special festival on 23 December called la Noche de Rábanos， or the Night of the Radishes （萝卜之夜）.Every year， people from all over the state display their amazing radish sculptures.Both Oaxacans and tourists wait excitedly for the 23rd， and line up starting in the afternoon to see the year’s art. 　　Over a hundred years ago， there was a market held on 23 December called la Vigila de Navidad.It was a special Christmas market for people to buy ingredients， decorations， and so on.Vendors （摊贩） at this market would carve radishes to decorate their stalls.The carved radishes became very popular， and people started to buy them as Christmas decorations.Over the years， it is said， the vendors would compete to see who could make the best sculptures.Finally the tradition has become today’s yearly festival which draws tourists from all over the world. 　　The radishes used in the festival are bigger than normal （up to 3 kg）， and are harvested just a week beforehand.There are two types of sculptures： traditional designs and “free” designs.The traditional designs include Christmas scenes or designs related to Oaxaca.Free designs can be anything， but sometimes include famous people and animals.There are also two other types of plant sculptures， one made from flowers， another made from cornhusks. 　　As you walk through the rows of radish art， you’ll hear live music， and you can even see fireworks at the end.Close by there is delicious street food， Christmas markets， and many galleries and stores， all decorated with lights. 　　For people wanting to travel for Christmas， Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit.There are lots of different events along with the Night of the Radishes.The weather in December is usually warm （20 ℃ on average）， and the sky is often sunny and cloudless.It’s a perfect vacation place for people coming from wintery climates. 1.Why is the Night of the Radishes held？（　　） A.To display radish art. B.To celebrate a good harvest. C.To express best wishes. D.To mark seasonal changes. 2.What does paragraph 2 focus on about the Night of the Radishes？（　　） A.Its impact. B.Its origin. C.Its meaning. D.Its celebrations. 3.Which belongs to traditional designs of radish sculptures？（　　） A.Mexican president. B.A horse. C.The museum of Oaxaca. D.A flower. 4.What’s the purpose of the text？（　　） A.To draw tourists from cold climates. B.To show the link between art and life. C.To promote Mexican handmade artworks. D.To introduce a special Christmas tradition. B 　　As the clock strikes midnight this Hogmanay， the streets of Stonehaven will be lit up.The traditional Hogmanay Fireballs event has seen many generations of brave locals swinging “great balls of fire” to welcome the new year. 　　One former participant is local Birnie Lees.Born in Stonehaven’s “Old Town” in 1935， he swung fireballs in the parade for 40 years.As a child， Birnie was allowed to stay up late to watch the event from the windows， but his reasons for becoming involved himself were down to pragmatism （实用主义） as well as love.“There were only about six old guys swinging — I just thought to myself， this could die off，” he says. 　　Birnie and a friend joined the group.In those days， it was a simple event， not attended by the thousands of people of today’s festivities.You may expect some strict training for a performance of this nature， but Birnie sets the record straight. 　　“In the early days we’d just make the fireballs on the night，” he says.“It wasn’t a club or anything， we were just friends who got together.As time went on， we’d all gather at mine and make them.But it’s much more organised these days！” Birnie laughs， “Nowadays， in order to apply， you need to volunteer for three years.It’s grown to become our big event in the town.” 　　With no recorded first appearance of the fireballs， the origins of the event have been “hotly” debated for years.With Stonehaven’s main industry being fishing， many locals believe the cleansing fire was to burn away evil spirits which may influence the year’s catch.Others believe it originated from a Norse ritual （仪式） intended to honour the dead.Birnie presents a more practical explanation.“My father was a fisherman，” he says.“It was a good way to deal with the useless ropes.You’d put them out on Hogmanay and burn them.” 5.Why did Birnie join the Fireballs event 40 years ago？（　　） A.He felt responsible for passing on the family tradition. B.He was worried that the tradition would disappear. C.He was curious to explore new things. D.He wanted to make more friends. 6.What can we infer about the Fireballs event in its early days？（　　） A.It was attended by a large number of people. B.It involved official clubs and organisations. C.It was an informal gathering of friends. D.It required volunteers to accept training. 7.What is discussed in the last paragraph？（　　） A.The meaning of holding the Fireballs event. B.The problems caused by the Fireballs event. C.The popularity of the Fireballs event. D.The origins of the Fireballs event. 8.What is the best title for the text？（　　） A.Playing with Fire B.Fire and Risk C.Lighting up the World D.A Tradition on the Line Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·日照高一期末）You’ve just met someone impressive and you even got their phone number — score！ But how on earth do you get a text conversation started with them if you hardly know them？ 9.（　　） And you know how to text someone you just met in a smooth and natural way. 　　Get the ball rolling with cute emojis （表情符号）. 　　An emoji text works best if you send it a few hours after meeting them.Emojis work great because they’re casual， fun， and you don’t have to stress over a perfectly worded text.Send a short string of emojis and go with cute ones like the winking face， kissing face， or heart eyes.Hopefully， they’ll respond with their own string of emojis or simply say “hi”.10.（　　） 　　Bring up something you noticed about them. 　　This is the perfect icebreaker as long as you remember a good detail.11.（　　） If so， comment on it.For example：“I noticed you were wearing a Taylor Swift shirt the other day.I’m a big fan！ What did you think of her newest album？” 　　12.（　　） 　　If it’s been more than 2 days since you met， remind them who you are.Since you exchanged numbers when you met， they probably didn’t forget about you.If some time has passed since your first meeting， though， you may not be super fresh in their mind！ Keep your first text simple by stating who you are， where you met， and mention that you really enjoyed meeting them. 　　Avoid over-bothering them with texts. 　　It can be pretty anxious-making if the person you’ve texted isn’t responding.It’s easy to get nervous and send more texts， just hoping that something will get their attention.13.（　　） They might be busy at work， on vacation， or dealing with a family situation.Give them a day or so to respond.If they never respond， you could follow up or just delete their number and move on.After all， there are other fish in the sea！ A.Either way， you’re in！ B.Stop the desire to do this！ C.Limit how often you text them. D.Check out our list below for tips. E.Be casual and direct if it’s been a while. F.If they do respond， they don’t feel embarrassed. G.Were they wearing a band T-shirt， or carrying a book？ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·郑州高一期末）In a heart-warming incident that highlights the power of human connection， a young girl’s act of kindness saved the life of a struggling homeless man. 　　During a break between classes， Casey Fischer made a 　14　 at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee.It was there that she saw a homeless man 　15　 small change by the roadside.　16　， she watched him walk into Dunkin， counting his change to see what he could 　17　. 　　Casey went over to talk to him and learned that he had only about one dollar in change.Touched by his 　18　 situation， she bought him a 　19　 and a chocolate cake， inviting him to sit with her.He told her that he had lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 　20　 to him because he’s homeless and dirty.They 　21　 for about an hour， drinking their coffees. 　　After realising that Casey needed to 　22　 to class， the man asked her to 　23　 so that he could write something down for her.Handing Casey a piece of old paper with an 　24　 for his shaking handwriting， he smiled and excited. 　　Upon opening the note， Casey read his heartfelt message， “I wanted to end my 　25　 today， but because of you， I now have hope and 　26　.Thank you， beautiful person！” 　　Casey 　27　 on social media later that day that “this lovely man’s name was Chris， and Chris was one of the most 　28　 people I’ve ever met”. 14.（　）A.stop B.deal C.decision D.change 15.（　）A.turning to B.searching for C.contributing to D.begging for 16.（　）A.Actually B.Finally C.Obviously D.Particularly 17.（　）A.use B.exchange C.afford D.repay 18.（　）A.awkward B.dangerous C.anxious D.extreme 19.（　）A.tea B.gift C.coffee D.ticket 20.（　）A.friendly B.supportive C.strange D.unkind 21.（　）A.chatted B.worked C.tasted D.debated 22.（　）A.adapt B.return C.relate D.refer 23.（　）A.quit B.observe C.wait D.forgive 24.（　）A.alarm B.inspiration C.excuse D.apology 25.（　）A.attempt B.cheat C.struggle D.life 26.（　）A.destination B.courage C.chance D.challenge 27.（　）A.commented B.focused C.impressed D.stressed 28.（　）A.graceful B.unusual C.honest D.hardworking 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking（2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.gratitude　2.medium　3.ceremony　4.agriculture 5.feature　6.marched　7.gathered　8.typical Ⅱ.1.charming　2.significance　3.figures　4.original 5.belief　6.congratulations　7.decorations　8.reflection Ⅲ.1.if you reflect on/upon what you learn regularly 2.have a lot in common 3.I would be grateful if you could offer me some advice 4.However/No matter how busy we are 5.gather at the gate of our school 6.is of great significance/is very significant to us 7.takes advantage of Ⅳ.1.①E　②C　③A　④B　⑤D　2.n.出身 3.vi.种庄稼　4.v.（身体）变得虚弱　5.n.商业广告 6.vi.徘徊；漫步；四处移动 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜之夜的起源和节日盛况。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段 display their amazing radish sculptures和to see the year’s art 可知，举行“萝卜之夜”是为了展示萝卜艺术品。 2.B　段落大意题。根据第二段的Over a hundred years ago、 Over the years和Finally可知，第二段主要讲了“萝卜之夜”这一节日从无到有的发展过程，也就是“起源”。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可推知，瓦哈卡州博物馆属于萝卜雕塑的传统图案。 4.D　写作意图题。根据第一段及下文内容可推知，本文旨在介绍一个特殊的圣诞节传统：墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节——萝卜之夜。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Stonehaven居民Birnie Lees的回忆，介绍了Stonehaven新年火球传统的起源、演变及其深厚的意义。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知， Birnie看到当时只有大概六个老人在挥舞火球，他担心这个传统会消失，所以参加了新年火球活动。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中Birnie所说的前两句可知，早期的参加者会在晚上聚在一起制作火球。这一活动不是俱乐部组织的。由此可以推断出，早期的新年火球活动是朋友间的非正式聚会。 7.D　段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句以及后面对新年火球起源的不同描述可知，最后一段主要讨论了新年火球活动的起源。 8.A　标题归纳题。文章主要围绕Stonehaven的传统活动Hogmanay Fireballs展开，讲述了活动的情况、曾经参加者的经历以及活动的起源等内容。A项这个标题形象地体现了人们在活动中与“火”相关的行为，能很好地概括文章主要内容，且比较生动有趣，能吸引读者。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出具体建议帮助读者以自然、轻松的方式与对方建立联系，同时避免过度打扰对方。 9.D　根据空前提出的问题，作者接下来将提供具体的建议。D项承上启下。 10.A　空前句与A项构成并列关系，这表明无论对方如何回复，你都能成功地开始对话。 11.G　空后句与G项构成并列关系。 12.E　本空为段落小标题，依据段落第一句及最后一句可知，过了一段时间之后，应该介绍一下自己，但是要简单和直接一些。E项与原文内容一致，建议在短信中保持轻松和直接，符合语境。 13.B　本段的小标题是Avoid over-bothering them with texts.且下文指出如果对方没有回复，很容易让人感到焦虑，从而忍不住发送更多短信。B项与前面构成因果关系，并与后面逻辑一致，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个流浪汉买了杯咖啡，并与他谈心，这一善举挽救了一名苦苦挣扎的流浪汉的生命的故事。这凸显了人际关系的力量。 14.A　根据空后的for a coffee可知，凯西是在邓肯甜甜圈店停下来买咖啡。 15.D　根据空前的a homeless man以及空后的small change可知，这个无家可归的人在路边的行为是乞讨零钱。 16.C　凯西看到他走进店里数零钱的动作，很明显看出他是在看自己能买得起什么。 17.C　根据空前的counting his change以及语境可知，他是在看自己的钱能买得起店里的什么东西。 18.D　根据上句可知，他只有大约一美元的零钱，处境非常艰难。 extreme能体现他这种极度困难的情况。 19.C　根据上段及空后的and a chocolate cake以及段尾的drinking their coffees可知，她给这个男人买的是咖啡。 20.D　根据空后的because he’s homeless and dirty可知，因为他的这种状况，人们对他的态度是不友善的。 21.A　根据本段第二句以及空后的drinking their coffees可知，他们坐在一起喝咖啡。所以这里指他们聊了大约一个小时。 22.B　根据第二段第一句中的During a break between classes可知，凯西是在课间休息时出来的。所以这里是她意识到需要回教室了。 23.C　根据空后的so that he could write something down for her以及语境可知，他让凯西等一下，以便他能给她写点东西。 24.D　根据空后的for his shaking handwriting可知，这里指他因为自己颤抖的字迹向凯西表示歉意。 25.D　根据空后的but because of you， I now have hope可知，他原本的想法和现在因为凯西而有了希望的想法形成对比，结合他无家可归的艰难处境可知，他原本是想结束自己的生命。 26.B　根据空前的hope可知，应该是他有了继续活下去的勇气。 27.A　根据空后的on social media以及语境可知，凯西是在社交媒体上发表了自己的看法。 28.A　根据第四段第二句、第五段最后一句以及语境可知，克里斯虽然处境艰难，但他的行为和话语都表现出一种素养。凯西对他的评价应该是积极的，认为他是一个优雅的人。 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $