UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语听说与词汇学习，以“听力清障-二次开发-发音训练-词汇拓展”为支架，涵盖核心听力词汇（如by the name of）、新闻听力测试与填空、语调规则（降调及组合调）及重点词汇（basis, in return, judge）的用法与练习，构建完整学习链条。 该资料以真实新闻情境驱动听力训练，通过听力填空深化信息抓取能力，语调标注练习提升语言表达情感，词汇“用法-佳句-练透-写美”设计强化应用。既助教师课中落实语言能力培养，又通过分层练习帮学生课后查漏补缺，在情境与实践中发展思维品质与学习能力。

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、听力清障 1.by the name of 名叫…… 2.make the headlines 成为头条新闻 3.sweep the floor 扫地 4.turn in上交 5.apologise for ...为……道歉 6.offer sth as a reward 提供某物作为奖励 7.be aware of 意识到 8.set up 建立 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the news report in the textbook and choose the best answer to the following questions. 1.What did Chen Liyan find at the station？（　　） A.A priceless plastic bag. B.A bag with much money inside. C.A big plastic bag near a chair. 2.Where did Chen go to turn in the money？（　　） A.The local newspaper. B.The owner’s home. C.The police station. 3.How did Wang Zheng help Chen Liyan？（　　） A.He helped Chen set up a website. B.He decided to help Chen raise money. C.He paid for Chen’s hospital bills. （二）听力填空 Listen to the news report in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. 　　Recently， a cleaner by the name of Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her generous and honest act. 　　The 45-year-old Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100，000 yuan inside.Chen was shocked but she was determined to return the money to its owner. 　　When interviewed by the local paper yesterday， Chen said， “I would 2.　　　　　　　　　 if I had kept the money.After all， the owner might have needed it badly.” 　　While working， Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.She waited for over two hours， but having no luck， she went to the 3.　　　　　　　　　 to turn the money in.There， it was finally returned to its owner， Wang Zheng. 　　Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and apologised for the inconvenience， even offering her 5，000 yuan as a reward.To his surprise， however， Chen refused， believing that it 4.　　　　　　　　 to accept money that she had not earned. 　　But what is even more surprising， perhaps， is that Chen’s daughter， 16-year-old Liu Xia is currently seriously ill.Chen had already spent the last of her savings on the ongoing treatments and had also 5.　　　　　　　　　　. 　　Fortunately， Ma Dongbao， who works at the police station， stepped in.Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family， Ma was well aware of 6.　　　　　　　　　　.When Wang was told about Chen’s situation， he decided to set up a fundraising website to pay for Liu’s hospital bills. 　　Chen Liyan’s example shows a different way of thinking about money.Money is important， but to people like Chen， it definitely isn’t everything.And that’s a great attitude to take. 　　Now， in other news， one city in ... 三、练发音促听说 英语中的语调 语调指英语口语中的音高模式，本单元主要讲降调及其他组合调的用法。 1.降调：表示肯定、决断、坚决，但有时也含有生硬、不容置疑的意味。常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句。 ①用于陈述句，如：I have already read that↘book. ②用于特殊疑问句，如：What has happened to ↘him？ 注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话：What is your ↗major？ ③用于祈使句表示命令时，如：Go back to your↘seat！ ④用于感叹句，如：What a↘small world！ ⑤用于并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句，如：Let’s ↘run， or we’ll be late for↘school. 2.语调的组合用法 在表达语义比较复杂的句子中，会构成升降调或降升调，使得语调变得复杂。 ①逐项列举事物时，先升后降，如：We study↗Chinese，↗history，↗geography， and ↘English. ②主句前的短语或从句用升调，主句用降调，如：After ↗dinner， I read a magazine and made telephone ↘calls. ③用于选择疑问句，先升后降，如：Do you want to↗ride or ↘walk？ ④附加疑问句 以疑问为主的附加疑问句，先降后升，如：I’m not ↘late， am↗I？ 以肯定为主的附加疑问句，前后均降，如：You’re going to have a ↘meeting， aren’t ↘you？ 语调的变化代表着说话人的不同态度，有时还有隐含义，因此掌握英语口语的语调变化，能够让你的口语更具有感情色彩，使得口语更有表现力。 读以下句子，标出其语调 1.Is he going home？ 2.Who is going home？ 3.I think that he is not silly. 4.They won’t be disappointed， will they？ 5.It’s going to rain.I’m afraid. 6.Do you like tea or coffee？ 7.One， two， three and four. 1.basis n.基础；根据；基点 教材原句　Is money the basis of a happy life？金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ 【用法】 （1）on the basis of　 在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis　 定期地 （2）base vt. 以……为基础 n. 根据；底部 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据 （3）basic adj. 基本的；基础的；必需的 【佳句】　 On the basis of your current state of health， I strongly recommend that you （should） work out on a regular basis.根据你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Knowing 　　　　　　（base） first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 【写美】　完成句子 ②Pairing up students for the oral practice 　　　　　　　　　　their language abilities and personal preferences. 我们应该根据学生的语言能力和个人喜好对他们进行口语练习配对。 2.in return作为回报；作为回应 教材原句　When we help someone， should we expect to get something in return？ 当我们帮助别人的时候，我们应该期望得到回报吗？ 【用法】 in return for ...　 作为……的交换/报答 in turn 轮流；依次；转而 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… 【佳句】　①They expressed their great appreciation for our acts of kindness and gave us some hand-made desserts in return.他们对我们的善举深表感谢，并送给我们一些手工制作的甜点作为回报。 ②It’s my duty to do this job and I don’t expect anything in return. 做这份工作是我的职责，我不要求任何回报。 【练透】　用turn的相关短语填空 ①Theory is based on practice and 　　　　　　　　　　serves practice. ②They took care of their sick mother 　　　　　　　　　　. ③If we smile at life， life will smile on us 　　　　　　　　. （主旨升华） 【写美】　完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， it is my pleasure to invite you to come to China next summer vacation. （邀请信） 为了回报你的善意，我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。 3.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 教材原句　Should we judge people based on how much money they have？ 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗？ 【用法】 （1）judge ...from/by ...　 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 （2）judging from/by ... 根据……判断 （3）judg（e）ment n. 裁决；判决；判断 make a judg（e）ment about/on 对……作出判断 【佳句】　As an old saying goes，“Never judge people by their appearance.” （主旨升华） 常言道：“永远不要以貌取人。” 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　 （judge） from his worried face， we knew that he must have had some trouble. 【写美】　完成句子 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at our English speech contest to be held in our school on 15 June. 我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.You should not 　　　　　　（忽视） your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. 2.The little girl stood in the office， 　　　　　（道歉） to her parents. 3.　　　　　　 （塑料的） bags have played an important role in our daily lives. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （你真友好） to show me the way to the police station. 2.People are likely to 　　　　　　　　　　（通过……来判断他人） their own first impression. 3.He selected a book to send to his friend 　　　　　　　　　（作为对他的善意的回报）. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 【话题听说·勤操练】 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 1－3　BCB （二）听力填空 1.early last Tuesday morning 2.have felt bad 3.nearest police station 4.would be wrong 5.taken out a large loan 6.Chen’s difficulties 三、练发音促听说 辨音专项训练 1.Is he going home？↗ 2.Who is going home？↘ 3.I think that he is not silly.↘ 4.They won’t be disappointed， will ↗ they？ 5.It’s going to ↘ rain.I’m ↘ afraid. 6.Do you like ↗ tea or ↘ coffee？ 7.↗ One， ↗ two， ↗ three and ↘ four. 【知识要点·须拾遗】 1.①basic　②should be based on/upon 2.①in turn　②by turns　③in return ④In return for your kindness 3.①Judging　②I’m writing to invite you to be a judge 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.ignore　2.apologising　3.Plastic Ⅱ.1.It is friendly of you　2.judge others by/from 3.in return for his kindness 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $