UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)
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教辅
摘要:
本讲义围绕“中国少数民族文化表达”与“具有文化特色的地方描述”核心知识点,构建“词汇句式积累—对话实战应用—阅读文本分析—写作输出实践”的学习支架,系统梳理少数民族文化相关词汇、功能句型,通过情境对话巩固语言运用,再以唐人街阅读材料深化文化理解,最终落实到描述家乡的写作任务。
资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,通过“话题词汇+功能句型”夯实语言基础,借助少数民族文化与唐人街文本渗透家国情怀与跨文化认知,阅读题与写作模板设计促进思维品质提升。课中助力教师开展互动教学,课后通过词汇练习、写作指导帮助学生查漏补缺,强化语言综合运用能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China
话题表达实战
1.Is yellow the lucky colour in China 2.the symbol of
3.Exactly 4.take a picture
Part Ⅱ Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
【速读语篇·知文意】
1-4 DAAD
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①discussing ②settled ③settlement ④to settle down and adapt to the new surroundings of my school
⑤settle into their comfortable dormitory and daily routine
2.①is constructed ②constructive ③stopped at a construction site ④construct a clear career path
3.①container ②containing ③The little boy couldn’t contain himself anymore ④contains all the essential information
重点句型解构
1.①What had seemed like an impossible task
②What impresses me most is that
2.①two of which are to make dumplings ②whom; whose son
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.When I learn that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing; Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing
2.Located in; has a history of about 3,000 years
3.has a population of more than 32 million, covering an area of 82,400 km2
4.where there are a number of tourist attractions
5.have a good taste of Chongqing hotpot
6.are also warm-hearted and friendly
三、 Located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the city of Chongqing has a history of about 3,000 years.It has a population of more than 32 million, covering an area of 82,400 km2.Besides, it is a mountainous city, where there are a number of tourist attractions, such as Jiefangbei (a symbol building in Chongqing), and Wulong Tiankeng.In my opinion, you are sure to have a good taste of Chongqing hotpot in Chongqing.Just like the spicy dishes in Chongqing, people here are also warm-hearted and friendly.
四、
Dear Alex,
Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing, I would like to introduce it to you eagerly.
Located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the city of Chongqing has a history of about 3,000 years.It has a population of more than 32 million, covering an area of 82,400 km2.Besides, it is a mountainous city, where there are a number of tourist attractions, such as Jiefangbei (a symbol building in Chongqing), and Wulong Tiankeng.In my opinion, you are sure to have a good taste of Chongqing hotpot in Chongqing.Just like the spicy dishes in Chongqing, people here are also warm-hearted and friendly.
I do believe you will have a super time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.My sister and I headed to; sought to
2.a low voice came
3.to escape from the farm
4.selected several apples for us
5.something bad occurred to; claimed his life
6.we couldn’t contain our emotions, tears of sadness running down our faces
第二步
My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm, seeking to pick some apples.
第三步
My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm, seeking to pick some apples.At that time, a low voice came.We had no chance to escape from the farm.He didn’t blame us and instead selected several apples for us.Several months later, something bad occurred to Old Man Donovan and unfortunately, his falling from the apple tree claimed his life.On hearing the bad news, we couldn’t contain our emotions, tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls.
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.construction 2.materials 3.clothing 4.neat
Ⅱ.1.varieties of 2.is located in 3.turn into
4.tourist attractions 5.is home to
11 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China
话题语料积累
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.origin 起源
2.religion 宗教信仰
3.minority 少数民族
4.feature 特色;特征
5.traditional 传统的
6.clothing 服装
7.unique 独一无二的
8.souvenir 纪念物;纪念品
9.marriage customs 婚姻习俗
10.ethnic group 民族
11.musical instrument 乐器
12.religious activities 宗教活动
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.Today, in China there are 56 ethnic groups, including the Han.
如今,中国共有包括汉族在内的56个民族。
2.Of the 55 minority groups, the largest is the Zhuang nationality, with more than 19 million people.
在55个少数民族中,最大的是壮族,有1,900多万人口。
3.The Dai people like sticky, spicy and sour food.傣族人喜欢吃糯食、辣食和酸食。
4.You should take your shoes off at the door when you enter a bamboo house.
当你进入竹屋时,你应该把鞋子脱下并放在门口。
5.The Water-Splashing Festival is the traditional festival of the Dai minority.
泼水节是傣族的传统节日。
6.Their clothing has distinctive features which vary from place to place.
他们的服装各具特色且因地而异。
话题表达实战
情境:色彩在每个国家和民族都有着不同的含义,下面两人正在就黄色在中国的内涵展开对话。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
A:Why are there so many yellow things? 1. (在中国,黄色是幸运色吗)?
B: Oh, no.In fact, yellow is 2. (……的象征) the royal family.
A: Just like the pattern dragon, right?
B: 3. (没错).Here is the Nine-dragon screen.
A: Oh, it’s really beautiful.I want to 4. (拍个照) here.
B: Sure, this is really a good picture.
Part Ⅱ Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
1.According to the passage, what can visitors do in Chinatown?( )
A.Taste traditional Chinese food.
B.Experience the mix of Chinese culture and Western culture.
C.Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture.
D.Both A and C.
2.What are the famous tourist sites in the Chinatown in San Francisco?( )
A.Dragon Gate and Tin How Temple.
B.Bank of Canton and Cathedral Square.
C.Bank of China and Portsmouth Square.
D.Tian’anmen Square and Dragon Gate.
3.What attracts visitors most in Chinatown?( )
A.Traditional Chinese dishes.
B.Chinese tea.
C.Chinese clothing.
D.Chinese chess and tai chi.
4.What can we learn from the text?( )
A.Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush.
B.Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco.
C.Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the western lifestyle in America.
D.Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world.
核心词汇集释
1.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
教材原句 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
【用法】
(1)settle a problem 解决问题
settle (down) in+地点 在某地定居
settle down 安定下来,安下心来
settle into 习惯于;安顿下来
settle down to doing sth 专心于某事
(2)settler n. 移居者;殖民者
(3)settlement n. 定居点;处理;解决
【佳句】 ①Not knowing how to settle the moral dilemma I am facing now, I am writing to seek advice from you.
我不知道如何解决我现在面临的道德困境,因此我写信向你寻求建议。
②Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.(译林必修二)
罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居,离家乡很远。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Before we settle down to (discuss) other things, I have a question to ask you.
②With the problem (settle), they were happy and relaxed.
③With a peace (settle) reached before midnight, all the participants headed to their homes with relief.
【写美】 完成句子
④My parents wish me as soon as possible.
父母希望我尽快安定下来,适应学校的新环境。
⑤After the first hectic week, the new students began to
. (校园生活)
在最初忙碌的一周后,新生们开始在他们的舒适宿舍和日常作息中安顿下来。
2.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
【用法】
(1)under construction 在建设中
under repair 在修理中
under discussion 在讨论中
under consideration 在考虑中
(2)construct v. 建造;修建
constructive adj. 建设性的
【佳句】 ①Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
位于“一带一路”交汇处,江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大贡献。
②Believe it or not, the company AI system is still under construction and not yet operational.信不信由你,公司的AI系统仍在开发中,尚未投入使用。
【点津】 “under+名词”结构短语,通常含有被动意义,意为“在……过程中”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We have the chance to obtain information about how the building (construct).
②I would like to make some (construct) suggestions, hoping to help you.
【写美】 完成句子
③He ran towards the sound and . (动作描写)
他朝着声音的方向跑去,在一个建筑工地停了下来。
④University students must and an academic knowledge system during their transformative years. (职业规划)
大学生必须在他们转变的岁月中构建清晰的职业道路和学术知识体系。
3.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;克制;抑制(感情)
教材原句 Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?
这个城市/城镇的介绍包含了所有重要的信息吗?
【用法】
(1)contain sth 包含/含有/容纳某物
contain oneself 自我忍耐/克制
(2)container n. 容器
【佳句】 ①Hearing the good news that I won the medal in the writing contest, my teacher could hardly contain his pride in me.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听到我在写作比赛中获奖的好消息,我的老师无法抑制以我为傲的心情。
②These soils contain lots of organic matter.
这些土壤含有大量的有机物。
【助记】 contain和include
【练透】 单句语法填空
①A (contain) is something such as a box or bottle that is used to hold or store things in.
②My brother lost a bag (contain) an important document.
【写美】 完成句子
③ and hugged George tightly, bursting out crying. (动作描写)
小男孩再也控制不住自己了,他紧紧地抱住乔治大哭起来。
④This text-book that students need for their final exam. (校园生活)
这本教材包含了学生期末考试所需的所有核心信息。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:what引导的主语从句
教材原句 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.这里原本是中国移民的居住地,后来变成一个中国文化中心。
【用法】
(1)what在此处引导的是主语从句, what在从句中作主语。
(2)what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)。
(3)that也可引导名词性从句,但that在从句中不作成分,不必译出。
【品悟】 What made me scared and shocked was that my horse began running wildly as if it were to be killed.
让我害怕和震惊的是我的马开始疯狂地奔跑,好像它要被杀死似的。
【写美】 完成句子
① has now been completed. (2024·1月浙江卷)
过去看似不可能完成的任务现在已经完成了。
② our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
给我印象最深的是,我们的老师总是营造出一种我们可以自由地表达自己观点的氛围。
2.句型公式:“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
教材原句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
【用法】
(1)此处为“不定代词/数词/名词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。
(2)“the+名词+of whom/which”和“of whom/which+the+名词”可转换为“whose+名词”。
【品悟】 Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, many of which remain popular today.
李白一生创作了大量精彩的诗歌,其中许多至今仍很受欢迎。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival, and set off fireworks.
春节期间有各种典型的中国习俗,其中两个是包饺子和放烟花。
②There lives an old man near the school, the son of is working in that district.
→There lives an old man near the school, is working in that district.
Step 1|品教材课文
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China.Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown.It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
Step 2|析写作手法
学语言
1.连接词:
(1)第二段作者在介绍唐人街的历史时运用了then, still等词,使句子之间衔接紧密,逻辑鲜明,语意连贯;
(2)第三段作者在介绍唐人街及震后重建过程中运用了but, and, also等词,使句子之间逻辑性强,层次清晰,衔接巧妙;
(3)第四至六段作者运用了and, But等连接词,使句子结构紧凑,逻辑清晰,过渡自然。
2.高频词汇:
a real taste of、 a unique range of、 varieties of 等词的运用,彰显了作者较强的语言运用能力。
3.高级句式:
(1)第一段第二句It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.及第三段第二句Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China.等多处使用了定语从句,避免了多个单句的平铺直叙,增强了表达效果。
(2)第二段第二句What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.运用了What引导的主语从句,彰显了作者对语言的驾驭能力。
学结构
Step 3|背出彩佳句
一、表达位置、人口
1.China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.
中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。
2.The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.
这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。
3.Shanghai is a big city with a population of over 20 million.
上海是一个有两千多万人口的大城市。
二、表达特色
1.Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas.
海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。
2.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.
这座城堡建于16世纪,见证了太多的历史浮沉。
3.There is one place you can’t miss while visiting Kaifeng — the Kaifeng House.
参观开封时,有一个地方你不能错过——开封府。
4.With its rich natural resources and amazing scenery, Xi’an is one of China’s major tourist cities.
拥有丰富的自然资源和美丽的景色,西安是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
三、表达变化
1.Great changes have taken place over the past five years in my hometown.
我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。
2.Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, China has taken on a new look.
得益于改革开放政策,中国的面貌已焕然一新。
四、总结概括
1.Mount Huangshan is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
黄山是一个你必须去参观的地方,非凡的景色会让你不愿离开。
2.We can know more about the lives of great people as well as the history and culture of other countries.
我们可以了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Alex要到你家乡的城市——重庆来玩。请你写一封邮件向他介绍你家乡的城市,内容要点:
(1)邀请并欢迎Alex到你家乡的城市来;
(2)这个城市的地理位置、面积、人口、历史、名胜、名小吃、风土人情;
(3)祝愿旅途愉快。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
一、合理布局,精心谋篇
二、遣词造句,规范得体
1.得知你要来我的家乡重庆,我非常乐意把它介绍给你。
, I would like to introduce it to you eagerly.(状语从句)
→ , I would like to introduce it to you with eagerness.(分词作状语)
2.重庆市位于长江上游,有大约3,000年的历史。
the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the city of Chongqing .
3.重庆有超过3,200万人口,面积82,400平方千米。
Chongqing .
4.重庆是一个山城,有许多旅游景点,如解放碑(重庆象征性建筑)、武隆天坑。
It is a mountainous city, , such as Jiefangbei (a symbol building in Chongqing), and Wulong Tiankeng.
5.在重庆,你一定能品尝到重庆火锅。
In Chongqing, you are sure to .
6.就像重庆的辣菜一样,这里的人也很热情友好。
Just like the spicy dishes in Chongqing, people here .
三、恰当衔接,自然过渡
使用in my opinion, besides等过渡词汇,把描述家乡重庆的特点连接成段。
四、认真誊写,赏心悦目
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇
佳句
情感
描写
①fortunate adj.幸运的
②mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
1.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. (环境描写)
2.Feeling fortunate, I made up my mind to cherish life and not to try such an adventure again.
3.The door opened, and I hurried into the elevator, desperate to escape. (情感描写)
4.It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much. (主旨升华)
5.We couldn’t contain our excitement, anxious to witness the final surprise.
6.An uneasy silence settled over the room.
动作
描写
①seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;(向人)请求
②escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
③occur vi.发生;出现
④settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
⑤contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
⑥head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
⑦admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
情境导语:姐姐和我向水果农场走去,试图“摘”些苹果。这时,一道粗哑低沉的声音传来……
第一步:完成句子雏形现
1. Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm.We pick some apples.
姐姐和我向多诺万老人的水果农场走去,试图摘些苹果。
2.At that time, .
正在那时,一个低沉的声音传来。
3.We had no chance .
我们没有从农场逃跑的机会。
4.He didn’t blame us and instead .
他没有责备我们,而是给我们挑选了几个苹果。
5.Several months later, Old Man Donovan and unfortunately, his falling from the apple tree .
几个月后,多诺万老人发生了不好的事情。他不幸地从苹果树上掉下来失去了生命。
6.On hearing the bad news, like a broken string of pearls.
一听到这个坏消息,我们无法控制我们的情绪,悲伤的泪水像断了线的珠子一样落下来。
第二步:句式升级造亮点
把句1合并升级为分词作状语
第三步:过渡衔接连成篇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (建筑) of the new bridge began yesterday and should be completed by next summer.
2.Therefore, collecting some reading (材料) in advance is necessary.
3.Never have faith in him; he is nothing but a wolf in sheep’s (衣服).
4.She was wearing a n black suit, which made her look more beautiful.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.As we all know, (各种各样的) factors result in climate change.
2.The Louvre, one of the world’s largest art galleries, (位于) Paris.
3.As long as you work hard, a series of things you want to get can (变成) reality.
4.We settled all the matters, and afterwards, we set off for the (旅游景点) to get relaxed.
5.Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and (是……的栖息地) a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ
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