UNIT 2 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式构建知识体系，以框架式呈现单词词性与词义关联、短语搭配及句型结构，清晰展示重难点内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如单词拼写结合语境填空、经典句式仿写（如“否定词+比较级”表最高级），搭配阅读语篇与写作素材，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。提供情感描写、主旨升华等写作模板，助力不同层次学生掌握方法，支持教师精准教学。

一、核心单词写对 1.　　　　　　 adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 2.　　　　　　 n.进退两难的境地；困境 3.　　　　　　 vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 4.　　　　　　 vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 5.　　　　　　 vt.委托；交付 6.　　　　　　 n.（小组）教学；讲课 7.　　　　　　 n.专业服务费；报酬 8.　　　　　　 n.协会；联合会；工会 9.　　　　　　 vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 10.　　　　　　 n.医师；（尤指）内科医生 11.　　　　　　 n.同事；同僚 12.　　　　　　 n.诊所；门诊部 13.　　　　　　 adv.在别处；去别处 14.　　　　　　 vt.发表（作品）；出版 15.　　　　　　 n.员工；全体职员 16.　　　　　　 n.学前班；幼儿园 17.　　　　　　 n.道德原则；法则；原则 18.　　　　　　 adj.被动的；顺从的 19.　　　　　　 n.保险；保险业 20.　　　　　　 vt.接替；取代；更换 21.　　　　　　 n.事故；车祸；失事 22.　　　　　　 n.子夜；午夜 23.　　　　　　 n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 24.　　　　　　 n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 25.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 26.　　　　　　 n.嘴唇 27.　　　　　　 n.主席；主持人；董事长 28.　　　　　　 n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者 29.　　　　　　 vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具 30.　　　　　　 n.手推车；运货马车 31.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.（使）洒出；（使）溢出 32.　　　　　　 n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望 33.　　　　　　 n.力量；威力 34.　　　　　　 n.寓言；寓言故事 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.To encourage him， I 　　　　　　　　（低声说） to him that he would definitely do a good job since he had practiced so hard. 2.I was 　　　　　　（拒绝） by all the universities I applied to， but I won’t give up and will reapply next year. 3.He stood silently， 　　　　　　（眼泪） rolling down his cheeks. 4.She hurt her ankle and 　　　　　　（一瘸一拐地走） back home. 5.Almost all of my classmates voted for me to be the class speaker， and I got a $3，000 college 　　　　　　　　（奖学金）. 6.In the last several 　　　　　　（十年）， our Earth has been severely polluted. 7.I hold the strong belief that I will get my 　　　　　　（收入） improved through my great efforts. 8.（2023·1月浙江卷）The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a 　　　　　　（宝贵的） chance. 9.As is known to all， it’s a 　　　　　　（美德） to give a hand to those in need， especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 10.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）　　　　　　 （因此）， we made a promise to meet at the bus station. 11.The couple used all their 　　　　　　（存款） to support several college students’ education. 12.People under lots of stress t　　　　　to suffer from physical problems. 13.He came from a poor family in a f　　　　　　 mountain village. 14.My brother is proud to be elected c　　　　　　 of the student union. 15.The time we spent together is now a distant m　　　　　　. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　　　　　　n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；少校 2.　　　　　　 vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选→elective adj.选举的；选修的 3.　　　　　　 vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→　　　　　　 n.反应；回答；回复 4.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n.退休；退职 5.　　　　　　 adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v.（使）变得锋利；（使）提高→sharply adv.急剧地 6.　　　　　　 n.手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.动手术；经营；操作→operator n.操作员；经营者；话务员 7.　　　　　　 vt.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助；援助→assistant n.助手；助理 8.　　　　　　 n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；焦虑的 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is common knowledge that smoking is 　　　　　　（harm） to our health. 2.My parents will celebrate 30 years of their 　　　　　　（marry） this weekend with a small gathering of family and friends. 3.I looked in her face for some 　　　　　　（respond）， but she just stared at me blankly. 4.Even though his hair started to turn grey， my grandfather still looked very 　　　　　　（energy）. 5.The resident physician often 　　　　　about his working conditions， and I’m tired of his 　　　　　　.（complain） 6.Mary had promised to wait at the shopping center， but she failed to keep the 　　　　（appoint）， so I was very angry. 三、重点短语用准 1.　　　　 　　　　 帮助某人渡过难关 2.　　　　 　　 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.　　　　 　　 把某物/事托付给某人 4.　　　 　　　 起关键作用；充当重要角色 5.　　　　 　　 对……负责 6.　　　　　　　 急救 7.　　 　　　　 去世 8.　　　　　 　 作为对……的纪念 9.　　　　　　 被……绊倒 10.　　　　　 　 流着泪；含着泪 11.　　　 　　　 处于绝望中 12.　　　 　　　 大量 Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1.Do not leave toys lying around — someone might 　　　　　　　　them. 2.After 　　　　　　　　effort， she finally succeeded in applying for her dream job. 3.The statue was put up there 　　　　　　　　a firefighter who rescued the whole village from fire. 4.He chooses to move on when he comes across difficulties instead of giving up 　　　　　. 5.At the age of 98， the great Chinese scientist 　　　　　　　　， which was a great loss to our country. 6.Excited and moved， both of us were 　　　　　　　　. （心理与情绪描写） 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？ 2.句型公式：“见证”的拟人用法 教材原句：The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 3.句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：After a while， a group of women came along， each balancing a pot of water on her head. 4.句型公式：neither ...nor ...既不……，也不…… 教材原句：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.As far as I’m concerned， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 在我看来，在生活中健康是最重要的。 2.The next two weeks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and making progress steadily. 接下来的两个星期，两兄弟互相鼓励，稳步取得进步。 3.All the students entered the classroom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 所有的学生都走进了教室，每个人手里拿着一本书。 4.What Tu Youyou went after was 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 屠呦呦所追求的既非名也非利。 Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley 　　For a lot of people， becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect， and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals？ Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires — they worked hard to become wealthy， but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved.However， there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.Jason Harley is one example. 　　Sixteen years ago， Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture.There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man！There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees， which Jason enjoys taking care of.He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops. 　　But Jason appreciates this change.He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life， as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.He made the choice to give all his money away.And this， he said，brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. 　　“I don’t need a lot of money.I don’t want to buy more things.I have enough，” said Jason.“What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.A few years ago， I was a millionaire， but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year， and there were places with no schools and no teachers.So many people could never go to school.They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.” 　　Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars， he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.“It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before，” said Jason.“Sure， many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.” 　　Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money， they will have no worries.However， most people never feel they have earned enough.Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle， and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.Are there any things he misses from his past？ “No， I’m much happier now， because I am living according to my values.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.” （选自北师大选必一） 【写作素材】 1.情感描写 ①He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. ②He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life， as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. ③This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything. ④Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money， they will have no worries. ⑤No， I’m much happier now， because I am living according to my values. 2.主旨升华 Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 3.让步状语从句 Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars， he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 4.强调句型 “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before，” said Jason. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元整合提升 【知识重温·提能力】 一、 1.moral　2.dilemma　3.faint　4.illustrate　5.entrust 　6.tuition　7.fee　8.union　9.hire　10.physician 11.colleague　12.clinic　13.elsewhere　14.publish 15.staff　16.kindergarten　17.principle　18.passive 19.insurance　20.replace　21.accident　22.midnight 23.import　24.export　25.bite　26.lip　27.chairman 28.waitress　29.disguise　30.cart　31.spill　32.despair 33.might 　34.fable Ⅰ.1.whispered　2.rejected　3.tears　4.limped 5.scholarship　6.decades　7.income　8.precious　9.virtue 10.Therefore　11.savings　12.tend 　13.faraway 14.chairman　15.memory 二、1.majority 　2.elect　3.respond； response　4.retire 5.sharp　6.operation　7.assist　8.tension Ⅱ.1.harmful　2.marriage　3.response　4.energetic 5.complains； complaints　6.appointment 三、1.carry sb through sth　2.tend to do sth　3.entrust sb with sth　4.play a key role　5.be responsible for 6.first aid　7.pass away　8.in memory of 　9.trip over 10.in tears　11.in despair　12.a great deal （of） Ⅲ.1.trip over　2.a great deal of　3.in memory of 4.in despair　5.passed away　6.in tears Ⅳ.1.nothing is more important than health in life 2.saw/witnessed the two brothers inspiring each other 3.each carrying a book in his or her hand 4.neither fame nor wealth 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $